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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="725a1298-82ff-4991-9f9d-089a73df1c4c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459811" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-269" ID-Pensoft-UUID="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" ID-ZooBank="7E2958A35E8742188689F9D2C98A0E24" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-269" checkinTime="1630544347651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Matsumoto, Rikio" docDate="2021" docId="11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 269-297" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768" docTitle="Xanthopimpla konowi Krieger 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="815C6497680E536B9EB1C07692EA8476" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1643435823612" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-8611</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iriuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">himebati-love@hotmail.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.69768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-269</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="185459811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName LSID="11FD3226-3C36-52B5-8E7F-F5AD3AE7A641" authority="Krieger, 1899" authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla konowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konowi">Xanthopimpla konowi Krieger, 1899</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 3B, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Propodeum of Japanese Xanthopimpla, dorsal view A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G. X. naenia Morley, 1913; H. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; I. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); J. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); K. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; M. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; N. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (H, L, N. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583718" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">, 6D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla konowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konowi">Xanthopimpla konowi</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899: 87;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B64" refString="Townes, H, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 61;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 48;
<bibRefCitation author="Watanabe, K" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B73" refString="Watanabe, K, 2011. Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1-19. [In Japanese]" title="Notes of Japanese Pimplini (Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae). Kanagawa-Chuho, Odawara (174): 1 - 19. [In Japanese]" year="2011">Watanabe 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla iaponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iaponica">Xanthopimpla iaponica</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899: 81;
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 115" refId="B67" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 1 - 115" title="Dritter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 64, misident (in part);
<bibRefCitation author="Ishii, T" editor="Esaki, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="382 - 427" refId="B27" refString="Ishii, T, 1932. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Esaki, T, Hori, H, Hozawa, S, Ishii, T, Issiki, S, Kawada, A, Kawamura, T, Kinoshita, S, Kishida, K, Koizumi, M, Kojima, T, Kuwana, I, Kuwayama, S, Marumo, N, Niijima, Y, Oguma, K, Okamoto, H, Shinji, O, Shiraki, T, Takahashi, R, Uchida, S, Ueno, M, Yamada, S, Yano, M, Yokoyama, K, Yuasa, H, Eds., Nippon Konchu Zukan, Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo: 382 - 427" title="Family Ichneumonidae." volumeTitle="Nippon Konchu Zukan, Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum." year="1932">Ishii 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 409;
<bibRefCitation author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B30" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">Iwata 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 145;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 56;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B64" refString="Townes, H, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 60. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla anthereae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthereae">Xanthopimpla anthereae</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1911: 46;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 50. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla watsoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsoni">Xanthopimpla watsoni</taxonomicName>
Cameron, 1911: 46;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 72. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla princeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">Xanthopimpla princeps</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 43;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 62. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla dux" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dux">Xanthopimpla dux</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 43;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 54. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">Xanthopimpla formosensis</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 43. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla macrodactyla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodactyla">Xanthopimpla macrodactyla</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1914: 42. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Xanthopimpla grandis</taxonomicName>
Cushman, 1925: 43. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla theophilae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theophilae">Xanthopimpla theophilae</taxonomicName>
Rao, 1953: 159;
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B65" refString="Townes, H, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 70. Synonymised by
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Xanthopimpla japonica</taxonomicName>
(!): Matsumura, 1912: 138;
<bibRefCitation author="Kashima, C" journalOrPublisher="Shinrin Boeki News" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="107 - 108" refId="B31" refString="Kashima, C, 1961. About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis. Shinrin Boeki News 10: 107 - 108" title="About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis." volume="10" year="1961">Kashima 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 108;
<bibRefCitation author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 334, misident. (at least in part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
This species belongs to the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">regina</emphasis>
species group
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Townes, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 372" refId="B63" refString="Townes, H, Chiu, SC, 1970. The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 14: 1 - 372" title="The Indo-Australian species of Xanthopimpla (Ichneumonidae)." volume="14" year="1970">Townes and Chiu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished from other species of the group by the following combination of character states: face with a low, sublateral, vertical ridge on each side (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3B</figureCitation>
); front edge of notaulus with a sharp-edged transverse crest; median black mark on mesoscutum well separated from black mark in front of scutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1D</figureCitation>
); scutellum subconically elevated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, H. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B, J. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; C. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); D, K, N, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; E. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); F, L. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; G, M. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; I. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; O. X. naenia Morley, 1913 (D, F, G, K-M, P. holotype; N. paratype) - A, B. head, frontal view; C-G. head, dorsal view; H, I. mesonotum, dorsal view; J-M. scutellum, lateral view; N. mesosternum, ventral view; O, P. areolet of right wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583717" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">3J</figureCitation>
); pre-apical bristles on hind tibia 0 to 4, moderately slender, most or all of them close to apex of tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Japanese Xanthopimpla - A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913; I, P. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; J. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775); K. X. punctata (Fabricius, 1781); L. X. stemmator (Thunberg, 1822); M, Q. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; N. X. trias Townes &amp; Chiu, 1970; O, R. X. yoshimurai sp. nov. (I, M, O-R. holotype) A-O. left hind leg, lateral view; P-R. left hind tarsal claw, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583719" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">5D</figureCitation>
); T II to IV each with a pair of black spots (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of Japanese Xanthopimpla A. X. clavata Krieger, 1914; B. X. flavolineata Cameron, 1907; C. X. honorata honorata (Cameron, 1899); D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. minuta Cameron, 1905; F. X. modesta modesta (Smith, 1860); G, H. X. naenia Morley, 1913." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583715" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">1D</figureCitation>
); T III with relatively sparse, coarse punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Japanese Xanthopimpla A, F. X. nipponensis sp. nov.; B, G. X. sylvicola sp. nov.; C, H. X. yoshimurai sp. nov.; D. X. konowi Krieger, 1899; E. X. pedator (Fabricius, 1775) (A-C, F. holotype; G, H. paratype) A-C. T I, dorsal view; D, E. T III, dorsal view; F-H. apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">6D</figureCitation>
); black spots on T IV each with about 20 punctures; ovipositor straight, slightly decurved at tip; ovipositor sheath 1.1-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.68.69768.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/583720" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Japanese
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Xanthopimpla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A, F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. nipponensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="nipponensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. nipponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">B, G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. sylvicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="sylvicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. sylvicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">C, H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. yoshimurai" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="yoshimurai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. yoshimurai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. konowi" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="konowi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. konowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Krieger, 1899;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. pedator" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="pedator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. pedator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1775) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A-C, F.</emphasis>
holotype;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">G, H.</emphasis>
paratype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">A-C.</emphasis>
T I, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">D, E.</emphasis>
T III, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">F-H.</emphasis>
apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Jul, Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Ryukyu Isls." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:6A0D5FB5F814279D5F98E43764C06724" country="Japan" name="Ryukyu Isls." stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Isls.</location>
] 1 F,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
, 7
<collectorName>Jul</collectorName>
329,
<collectorName>Matsumura</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-03" collectorName="S. Sakaguchi" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate value="1922-03">III. 1922</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Sakaguchi</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 M
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1911-07-18" collectorName="Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Okinawa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate value="1911-07-18">18 Jul 1911</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Matsumura</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 M
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Matsumura" country="Japan" location="Hira" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:DC06618524BE6CC6F7FFDA769D83B734" country="Japan" name="Hira" stateProvince="Okinawa">Hira</location>
, 11,
<collectorName>Matsumura</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 1 F &amp; 1 M
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
, 1925,
<collectorName>S. Sakaguchi</collectorName>
leg. (SEHU); 2 F,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-04-01" collectingDateMax="2010-03-31" collectingDateMin="1982-04-01" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., E. Nishida, H. Nagase, T. Mita, M. Okada" country="Japan" location="Mt. Omoto-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:B76331B28BD666EF92F01F5F56E05F4D" country="Japan" name="Mt. Omoto-dake" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Mt. Omoto-dake</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1982-04-01">1 Apr 1982</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>E. Nishida</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate value="2007-07-05">5 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>H. Nagase</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate value="2008-05-14">14 May 2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Mita</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate value="2010-03-23" valueMax="2010-03-31" valueMin="2010-03-23">23-31 Mar 2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M. Okada</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-05-14" collectorName="Ishigaki Is., S. Tsukaguchi" country="Japan" location="Banna-dake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:086E37E4FAB1DBDD10313E21CCE27DA8" country="Japan" name="Banna-dake" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Banna-dake</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1978-05-14">14 May 1978</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Tsukaguchi</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-10-14" collectorName="Ishigaki Is. Ishigaki Is., T. Tsuru" country="Japan" location="Shiramizu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Ishigaki Is.Ishigaki Is.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:F1A012F689AA1C0621E35BB08FDD3C6B" country="Japan" name="Shiramizu" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Shiramizu</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2004-10-14">14 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>T. Tsuru</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-05-30" collectingDateMax="1996-06-12" collectingDateMin="1996-05-30" collectorName="Iriomote Is., K. Ebi" country="Japan" location="Rv. Shiiminato" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:37860AE460FCF3896E43AD779F5FAA1F" country="Japan" name="Rv. Shiiminato" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Rv. Shiiminato</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1996-05-30" valueMax="1996-06-12" valueMin="1996-05-30">30 May-12 Jun 1996</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K. Ebi</collectorName>
leg. (MU); 1 F
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-06-04" collectingDateMax="2014-03-14" collectingDateMin="2006-06-04" collectorName="Iriomote Is., K. Watanabe, Y. Nishimoto" country="Japan" location="Airagawa-rindo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Iriomote Is.</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:F086B40B833770C41CAEB74E7E43B33D" country="Japan" name="Airagawa-rindo" stateProvince="Okinawa Pref.">Airagawa-rindo</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-06-04">4 Jun 2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>K. Watanabe</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH); 1 F, ditto,
<collectingDate value="2014-03-14">14 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y. Nishimoto</collectorName>
leg. (KPMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-02-25" collectingDateMax="1919-03-27" collectingDateMin="1919-02-25" collectorName="S. Inamura, J. Sonan, M. Yoshino" country="Taiwan" determinerName="Townes &amp; Chiu" location="Taito" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1 F (det.
<determinerName>Townes</determinerName>
&amp;
<determinerName>Chiu</determinerName>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:F79C3542B6ECA5A446E621CEFD84BDDD" country="Taiwan" name="Taito">Taito</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1919-02-25" valueMax="1919-03-27" valueMin="1919-02-25">25 Feb-27 Mar 1919</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Inamura</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J. Sonan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>M. Yoshino</collectorName>
leg. (TARI)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-05-01" collectorName="Ba Be NP, R. Matsumoto" country="Vietnam" location="Bac Can" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1F,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:11FD32263C3652B58E7FF5AD3AE7A641:1F440D0F9C6A0599971F008706AFFCEF" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Can">Bac Can</location>
,
<collectorName>Ba Be NP</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-05-01">1.V.2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>R. Matsumoto</collectorName>
leg. (OMNH)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
Japan (Okinawa Is., Ishigaki Is. &amp; Iriomote Is.). Outside Japan, this species has been recorded from China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo and Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" refId="B77" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, van K, Horstmann, K, 2016. World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." title="World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, biology, morphology and distribution. [Database on flash drive]. Taxapad, Vancouver." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
In Japan, adults were collected in March, May, June, July and October. In Iriomote Is., the first author collected this species in the forest edge.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Dendrolimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrolimus spectabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Dendrolimus spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Butler, 1877) (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Dendrolimus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lasiocampidae</taxonomicName>
), is recorded as a host of this species in Japan (
<bibRefCitation author="Kashima, C" journalOrPublisher="Shinrin Boeki News" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="107 - 108" refId="B31" refString="Kashima, C, 1961. About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis. Shinrin Boeki News 10: 107 - 108" title="About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis." volume="10" year="1961">Kashima 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="269" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="269">
At least part of the records of &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. iaponica" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="iaponica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. iaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; and &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (misspelling of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Krieger" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xanthopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthopimpla iaponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iaponica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">Xanthopimpla iaponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) may be due to misidentification of this species and some of the rest may be of
<taxonomicName genus="X." lsidName="X. pedator" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" rank="species" species="pedator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="269">X. pedator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We could not examine the voucher specimens of
<bibRefCitation author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Hymenopterologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="115 - 169" refId="B30" refString="Iwata, K, 1960. The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae. Acta Hymenopterologia 1: 115 - 169" title="The comparative anatomy of the ovary in Hymenoptera, Part V. Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1960">Iwata (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kashima, C" journalOrPublisher="Shinrin Boeki News" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="107 - 108" refId="B31" refString="Kashima, C, 1961. About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis. Shinrin Boeki News 10: 107 - 108" title="About natural enemy of Dendrolimus spectabilis." volume="10" year="1961">Kashima (1961)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Momoi, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="269" pagination="327 - 399" refId="B46" refString="Momoi, S, 1970. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Insects 12: 327 - 399" title="Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of the Ryukyu Archipelago." volume="12" year="1970">Momoi (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. Re-identification of these specimens is an issue for future study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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