184 lines
15 KiB
XML
184 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" ID-ZooBank="3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-43" checkinTime="1657577097621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Blahnik, Roger & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2022" docId="CFC72F2D38125C3B83E52E0F369FA358" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 43-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586" docTitle="Chimarra elga Mosely 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1657577401209" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blahnik, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">trond.andersen@uib.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFC72F2D38125C3B83E52E0F369FA358" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFC72F2D38125C3B83E52E0F369FA358" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CFC72F2D-3812-5C3B-83E5-2E0F369FA358" authority="Mosely, 1939" authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra elga" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elga">Chimarra elga Mosely, 1939</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 9. Chimarra elga Mosely, ♂ genitalia A lateral B dorsal, segments IX and X C inferior appendage, ventral / caudal D phallus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711475" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarrha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarrha elga" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elga">Chimarrha elga</taxonomicName>
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Mosely, 1939: 300-301, figs 20-23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra elga" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elga">Chimarra elga</taxonomicName>
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Mosely:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, FCJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B19" refString="Fischer, FCJ, 1971. Trichopterorum Catalogus, Vol. XII Supplement to Vols I and II. Nederlandische Entomologische Vereeniging, Amsterdam." title="Trichopterorum Catalogus, Vol. XII Supplement to Vols I and II. Nederlandische Entomologische Vereeniging, Amsterdam." year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 209.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-09-27" country="Democratic Republic Of The Congo" county="Lwiro" elevation="2" latitude="-2.2378333" location="Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.715117" municipality="Kabindi" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="South Kivu">
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<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic Of The Congo</collectingCountry>
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●
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu">South Kivu</collectingRegion>
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, CRSN
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<collectingCounty>Lwiro</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Kabindi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFC72F2D38125C3B83E52E0F369FA358:B65D73FDB678A3AC79FB5B82DBC66767" country="Democratic Republic Of The Congo" county="Lwiro" latitude="-2.2378333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.715117" municipality="Kabindi" name="Guest House" stateProvince="South Kivu">Guest House</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CFC72F2D38125C3B83E52E0F369FA358:E69412DC8DC86D84886CE359EC77D1D9" country="Democratic Republic Of The Congo" county="Lwiro" latitude="-2.2378333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.715117" municipality="Kabindi" name="Site" stateProvince="South Kivu">Site</location>
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3;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="14.270" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.2378333">2°14.270'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="42.907" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="28.715117">28°42.907'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.668" unit="m" value="1.668">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.668" unit="m" value="1.668">1.668 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2005-09-27">27 Sept. 2005</collectingDate>
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; UMSP
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</materialsCitation>
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●
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-04-19" country="Democratic Republic Of The Congo" county="Lwiro" elevation="2" latitude="-2.2378333" location="Guest House" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.715117" municipality="Kabindi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sud-Kivu">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for preceding except
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<collectingDate value="2006-04-19">19 Apr. 2006</collectingDate>
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; UMSP
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra elga" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra elga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is another species in the
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<taxonomicName authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarrha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarrha fallax" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarrha fallax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgroup belonging to the complex of species with spine-like dorsolateral lobes of tergum X and a phallobase with a projecting and deflexed ventral apex. Among these,
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<taxonomicName family="Philopotamidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. elga" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="elga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C. elga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily diagnosed by the relatively short, flexed dorsal process of its inferior appendage. It is included in the current paper mostly for comparative purposes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/711475" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 9" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mosely" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Philopotamidae" genus="Chimarra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chimarra elga" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chimarra elga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mosely, ♂ genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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dorsal, segments IX and X
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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inferior appendage, ventral/caudal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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phallus, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Adult.</emphasis>
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Overall color (in alcohol) yellowish brown, vertex of head darker than setal warts. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite <1/2 diameter of eye). Palps moderately elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment moderately elongate (~ 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1st), apex with small cluster of stiff setae, 3rd segment slightly longer than 2nd, 4th segment short (~ 1/2 length of 3rd), 5th segment subequal to 3rd. Forewing length: male, 5.7-6.6 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 slightly sinuous, stem of Rs inflected at past midlength (with distinct node at inflection, not extending into cell below), basal fork of discoidal cell enlarged, slightly asymmetric, length of cell ~ 2 1/2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, fork I distinctly subsessile, fork II sessile,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r</emphasis>
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crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell at past midlength, just before fork I,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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, crossveins linear, m crossvein more proximal,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">s</emphasis>
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pigmented (like wing),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">r-m</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">m</emphasis>
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crossveins hyaline, 2A with crossvein (apparently forked apically to 1A and 3A). Hind wing with R1 narrowly parallel to subcosta, forks I and II subsessile, fork III relatively distal, anal loop small. Forelegs with tibial spur distinct; male with foretarsi unmodified, claws small and symmetrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Segment VIII with sternum relatively short, ventrally with distinct ventral projection, tergum somewhat wider, expanded dorsally. Segment IX, in lateral view, with anteroventral margin moderately produced, anterior margin with rounded projection at approximately ventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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, concavely narrowing dorsally; tergum short dorsolaterally, with prominent anterior apodemes, obsolete mesally between apodemes; posterior margin widening below preanal appendages, nearly linear to ventral margin; ventral margin, with elongate, narrow ventral process, apex of process acute as viewed laterally, rounded as viewed ventrally, apicoventral surface of ventral process roughened and file-like; anterior margin of sternum subtruncate as viewed dorsally or ventrally, not or only slightly concave mesally. Lateral lobes of tergum X formed into dorsally curved, sclerotized, spine-like processes, bearing two preapical sensilla; dorsum of mesal lobe of tergum X moderately elongate, membranous; tergum ventrally with strongly projecting, paired, sclerotized, periphallic processes, subtending phallic apparatus. Preanal appendages short and knob-like, constricted basally. Inferior appendage with pronounced basal inflection, apex dorsally inflected, apex of inflection relatively short and strongly narrowed, distinctly posteriorly curved, apex acute; as viewed ventrally, with distinct sclerotized projections near base and before midlength, evident in ventral view, basal projection not evident in lateral view; base very strongly rounded and relatively short; mesal surface without projections or ridges. Phallic apparatus with phallobase tubular, with usual basodorsal expansion, apicoventral margin sclerotized, strongly deflexed and projecting, apex slight enlarged and rounded; endotheca with two moderately elongate, asymmetrically positioned spines, membrane textured with small spines, phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short rod and ring structure and small apical sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |