127 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
127 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c8a2ac-d7b8-46f3-9888-ce6c1485ac65" ID-PMC="PMC3088436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-68-1" ID-PubMed="21594036" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 68" ModsDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho–)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" checkinTime="1451250894870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. & De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2010" docId="BF1238DEE1F0161DC0FB4983011E2E80" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 68: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" docTitle="geodioides (Calthropella) Calthropella geodioides var. Ambon" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="5D0AFFB7C87613675E79FFF7DA38AE2E" masterDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1668164561298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-68-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360747" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF1238DEE1F0161DC0FB4983011E2E80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1238DEE1F0161DC0FB4983011E2E80" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName authority="var. Ambon" genus="Geodioides" lsidName="geodioides (Calthropella)" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">Calthropella Calthropella geodioides var. Ambon</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella geodioides" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="geodioides">Calthropella geodioides</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="421 - 487" title="Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais)" volume="4" year="1897">Topsent 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 438.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella geodioides" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="geodioides">Calthropella geodioides</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="723 - 764" title="Revision de la collection d'eponges d'Amboine (Moluques, Indonesie) constitue par Bedot et Pictet et conservee au Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve." volume="88" year="1981">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Desqueyroux-Faúndez">Desqueyroux-Faundez</normalizedToken>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 730, Figs 13-15, 106.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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None. According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="723 - 764" title="Revision de la collection d'eponges d'Amboine (Moluques, Indonesie) constitue par Bedot et Pictet et conservee au Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve." volume="88" year="1981">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Desqueyroux-Faúndez">Desqueyroux-Faundez</normalizedToken>
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(1981)
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</bibRefCitation>
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there are several specimens in MHNG (nr. C12/12).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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(from
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<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="421 - 487" title="Spongiaires de la Baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'Archipel Malais)" volume="4" year="1897">Topsent 1897</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="723 - 764" title="Revision de la collection d'eponges d'Amboine (Moluques, Indonesie) constitue par Bedot et Pictet et conservee au Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve." volume="88" year="1981">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Desqueyroux-Faúndez">Desqueyroux-Faundez</normalizedToken>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This is described as a small white sponge, similar to the North Atlantic
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella geodioides" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="geodioides">Calthropella geodioides</taxonomicName>
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, but differing by possessing calthrops with a fifth cladus, and by rare microscleres. Calthrops are much smaller than in the North Atlantic material, with cladi length 180-210
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, whereas the dichocalthrops are much larger than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella geodioides" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="geodioides">Calthropella geodioides</taxonomicName>
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proper, being of similar size as the calthrops. There are thick-centred tuberculated asters with truncated rays, 10-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Further megascleres are oxeas of 750
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(not pictured by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Desqueyroux-Faúndez">Desqueyroux-Faundez</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Shallow reefs.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ambon Bay, Indonesia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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It is likely that the Ambon material belongs to an undescribed species, as the length of the cladi of the calthrops and the diameter of the tuberculated asters are much smaller than in the type of
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Calthropellidae" genus="Calthropella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calthropella geodioides" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="geodioides">Calthropella geodioides</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘normal’">'normal'</normalizedToken>
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oxyasters are apparently not present. In addition, the localities and habitats are widely separated (deep sea off Portugal vs. Ambon Bay).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |