149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="6E64E8B567EEDD8AAF8C7119148C0444" ID-CLB-Dataset="4273" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508995" ID-ZooBank="B4113086-CEAF-43F1-8CE5-04F114ED789F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1631693297817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wiberg-Larsen, Peter, Hansen, Søren Birkholm, Rinne, Aki, Viitanen, Esko & Krogh, Paul Henning" docDate="2021" docId="9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5039.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5039 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptychoptera paludosa Meigen 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="6772344B3541430AFFFA9036D05DFFDB" masterDocTitle="Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1720378932944" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6FB3180E2B820B54598A79C5909E1FD8">
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<mods:title id="DF469C4D01FF5F13BB6C31FD95F178B4">Key to Ptychopteridae (Diptera) larvae of Northern Europe, with notes on distribution and biology</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7BAE8F40E6C6B3C5C5E53AE8FACF5675" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5194DF8DD795DB5A5A47BCC1D9E6E0DE">Wiberg-Larsen, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58C8EA95A188CC0D262095A24D7AD9BA">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="842935CCFD8581BC819286F36B9C9E99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C039C05E4466DA7AB8E25C866C88C38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4D54AE453A99E85EC95BB274EDC593">Hansen, Søren Birkholm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53EEBA2F91ACB6183580FC9B6AB4C786">SBHconsult ApS, Selskovvej 8, DK- 3400 HillerØd, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E08EF551007BD1F8BA6F686418155EF9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C326C0BA65AD095F37057F1CA2848BA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE9686DA9A82FBE17EADA1E19DC63261">Rinne, Aki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="790FB6C1F0E82A49ADF8CCF760C57469">Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F2B00AC5E783371B96960FC1123D7333" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EDE36E88ED2F890157CE427AD6D6A82B">Viitanen, Esko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0F65D70026373E004364B4D8FD8F390">Aquatic Insects Expert Group of Finland, Merikasarminkatu 8 D 53, FI- 0016 Helsinki, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41220FBF7BDC2A2978F0B6348C855917">Krogh, Paul Henning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17F2D2A1414CB316E1847D58AB1EEB89" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2033-553X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B83C3208096AF721382637D73BFC006E">Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsoevej 25, DK- 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark & phk @ bios. au. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2033 - 553 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DBFDB4F0280BE226C050BC5119CB7F2" type="email">phk@bios.au.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B738F73109B227A0FA230780EFAFFCB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="15062127EE131F25DB3536340CE1AA54">
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<mods:date id="703DD896740EBB8757072F1CE0CEEC84">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B17A24FCF637772B67B3D799572434E">2021-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11028B152B109B948F5B2C87E29DDE96">5039</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3F8A89B747E9781B6350D2C5141334B4">179</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D0B4B5C91C24EEFBBA4015ACE2AB5815">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4AB3A68C7A6412895DB370E88F8C93A2" type="CLB-Dataset">4273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47D41DE99AC5F510DB119DBA6ADF99DB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D28011114D9563E5B06F47429F69209" type="GBIF-Dataset">ae9676ff-95f2-40b4-98e4-f03756fb3371</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5509041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5509041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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<subSubSection id="5BF8AEAE354E4305FF6D9648D0BDF896" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354E4305FF6D9648D1CCF942" blockId="15.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[151,401,1662,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="48154A49354E4305FF6D9648D1CCF942" bold="true" box="[151,401,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D4E286A6354E4305FF6D9648D1CCF942" ID-CoL="6WN66" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,401,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
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<emphasis id="21962137354E4305FF6D9648D1CCF942" bold="true" box="[151,401,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Ptychoptera paludosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354E4305FF3D9695D0BDF896" blockId="15.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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The species has a southern distribution within the regarded geographical area (
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<figureCitation id="8BD9E1A0354E4305FBBE9695D4C1F966" box="[1092,1180,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,348,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[151,1436,345,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Ptychoptera species within the geographical area defined as Northern Europe, delineated by grey line. A. Ptychoptera albimana; B. P. lacustris; C. P. longicauda; D. P. paludosa. Blue dots show specific records, blue raster indicates confirmed but unspecified presence and red raster indicates likely presence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5509011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5509011/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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) and is recorded in all countries except
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FEA996F1D1F7F93A" box="[339,426,1735,1761]" name="Estonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Estonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FE4E96F1D1A1F93A" box="[436,508,1735,1761]" name="Latvia" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FDCB96F1D221F93A" box="[561,636,1735,1761]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="D12633C7354E4305FD7396F1D34FF939" box="[649,786,1735,1762]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Kaliningrad</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354E4305FCD296F1D3E9F93A" author="Zwick, P." box="[808,948,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14051" refString="Zwick, P. (2020) Fauna Europaea: Ptychopteridae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org. (accessed 6 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zwick 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). Its northern boundary is located at approx. 66° latitude. It seems to be abundant in most parts of its distributional area (
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<figureCitation id="8BD9E1A0354E4305FC0296DDD42DF8DE" box="[1016,1136,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1553,1577]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,348,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[151,1436,345,1529]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Ptychoptera species within the geographical area defined as Northern Europe, delineated by grey line. A. Ptychoptera albimana; B. P. lacustris; C. P. longicauda; D. P. paludosa. Blue dots show specific records, blue raster indicates confirmed but unspecified presence and red raster indicates likely presence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5509011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5509011/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Figure 5G</figureCitation>
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), which extends to middle and southern Europe (
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FE779739D183F8F2" box="[397,478,1807,1833]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FE139739D240F8F2" box="[489,541,1807,1833]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Balkan) and, to the east, into
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FC959739D389F8F2" box="[879,980,1807,1833]" name="Romania" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Romania</collectingCountry>
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and the European part of
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FB0F9739D518F8F2" box="[1269,1349,1807,1833]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D4354E4305FAA99739D089F896" author="Zwick, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14051" refString="Zwick, P. (2020) Fauna Europaea: Ptychopteridae. In: Beuk, P. & Pape, T. (Eds.), Fauna Europaea: Diptera, Nematocera. Available from: https: // fauna-eu. org. (accessed 6 December 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Zwick 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BF8AEAE354E431AFF3D9761D42EFE9A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="description">
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<paragraph id="135DFD25354E431AFF3D9761D410FF22" blockId="15.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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<materialsCitation id="A38AF778354E4305FF3D9761D4E3F8AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352151301" box="[199,1214,1879,1905]" country="Denmark" location="Data" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1">
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The larvae are exclusively found in different
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<typeStatus id="CC594387354E4305FD3E9761D2A2F8AA" box="[708,767,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">types</typeStatus>
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of running waters.
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<location id="163DABFE354E4305FC269761D44CF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A:163DABFE354E4305FC269761D44CF8AA" box="[988,1041,1879,1905]" country="Denmark" name="Data" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Data</location>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB5354E4305FBAC9761D4E3F8AA" box="[1110,1214,1879,1905]" name="Denmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="A38AF778354E431AFB3C9761D3A8FF6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352151302" country="United Kingdom" county="According" elevation="3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="195" location="The" municipality="In" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1">
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show that although the species has a preference for small streams (width <
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<quantity id="D41A50C0354E4305FCE1974DD316F84E" box="[795,843,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="3.0">
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<elevation id="98CF1A16354E4305FCE1974DD316F84E" box="[795,843,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), it also occurs in larger lotic waters.
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<location id="163DABFE354E4305FAFB974DD570F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B4B4C33354E431AFF6D9648D42EFE9A:163DABFE354E4305FAFB974DD570F84E" box="[1281,1325,1915,1941]" country="United Kingdom" county="According" municipality="In" name="The" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">The</location>
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preferred streams may be slow- to fast-flowing and are mostly situated in woodland but also in open land.
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<collectingMunicipality id="F339675F354E4305FB1197A9D55FF862" box="[1259,1282,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">In</collectingMunicipality>
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all cases, the larvae are found immediately alongside the banks where the current is low and the sediment consist of silt with a high organic content.
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<collectingCounty id="FA3C85A93551431AFE5890A1D245FF6A" box="[418,536,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">According</collectingCounty>
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to
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<bibRefCitation id="777380D43551431AFDC490A1D282FF6A" author="Stubbs, A. E." box="[574,735,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" refId="ref13522" refString="Stubbs, A. E. (1993) Provisional atlas of the ptychopterid crane / lies (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) of Britain and Ireland. Huntingdon Biological Records Centre, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, 34 pp." type="book" year="1993">Stubbs (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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, the habitats in the
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB53551431AFC4490A1D3A8FF6A" box="[958,1013,151,177]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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are densely shaded, silty streams but also include marginal areas of small, shaded, lowland rivers. Furthermore, the species is not found together with
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<taxonomicName id="D4E286A63551431AFA72908DD0AAFF22" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="219621373551431AFA72908DD0AAFF22" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">P. lacustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB53551431AFEBF90E9D120FF22" box="[325,381,223,249]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">U.K.</collectingCountry>
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, which is, however, often the case in small streams in
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<collectingCountry id="6BF5BDB53551431AFC2790E9D414FF22" box="[989,1097,223,249]" name="Denmark" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="135DFD253551431AFF3D9135D42EFE9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Flight period generally ranges from May to June, with some records in July or even later. At the northern-most Fennoscandian sites, flight peaks about one month later than in the more southern areas.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |