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<mods:title id="89C5A9FD09541F83C3C6FD5D859E7404">Checklist and taxonomic changes for Central and South American Philonthina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C35B355FF6BF938F6FED262" ID-CoL="8VRJ5" authority="Stephens 1829" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,427,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C35B355FF6BF938F6FED262" bold="true" box="[151,427,1772,1798]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C35B355FF6BF938F7A7D262" bold="true" box="[151,242,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bisnius</emphasis>
Stephens 1829
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<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C35B355FF6BF8E7F6FAD22C" ID-CoL="8VRJ5" authority="Stephens 1829 a: 23" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,431,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C35B355FF6BF8E7F7B7D22C" box="[151,226,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bisnius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C35B355FF14F8E6F6DED22C" box="[232,395,1842,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref73251" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1829 a) A systematic catalogue of British insects: being an attempt to arrange all the hitherto discovered indigenous insects in accordance with their natural affinities, containing also the references to every English writer on entomology, and to the principal foreign authors, with all the published British genera to the present time. Baldwin &amp; Cradock, London, xxxiv + 416 + 388 pp." type="book">Stephens 1829a</bibRefCitation>
: 23
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, attributed to Leach.
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C35B355FD7AF8E7F5EDD22C" box="[646,696,1843,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C35B355FCE9F8E6F3E9D22C" ID-CoL="6ZGFC" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[789,1212,1842,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C35B355FCE9F8E6F4A9D22C" box="[789,1020,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Staphylinus cephalotes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C35B355FBFFF8E6F3E9D22C" box="[1027,1212,1842,1864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref66964" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicencia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum brunvicencsium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 206 pp." type="book">Gravenhorst,1802</bibRefCitation>
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, by virtual monotypy.
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Notes: There are 84 valid species of
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C35B355FDCCF8A2F5D6D2E9" ID-CoL="8VRJ5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[560,643,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C35B355FDCCF8A2F5D6D2E9" box="[560,643,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bisnius</emphasis>
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distributed worldwide (Newton unpublished database). However, only three of them had been recorded from the Neotropical region and none of those was endemic to this area prior to the present study. A recent study (
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C35B355FD8CF869F4D3D2B2" box="[624,902,1981,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref64541" refString="Chani-Posse, M. R., Brunke, A. J., Chatzimanolis, S., Schillhammer, H. &amp; Solodovnikov, A. (2018) Phylogeny of the hyperdiverse rove beetle subtribe Philonthina with implications for classification of the tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Cladistics, 34 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12188" type="journal article">
Chani-Posse
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C35B355FCF4F86AF416D2B2" box="[776,835,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) reveals
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C35B355FC0CF86AF317D2B1" ID-CoL="8VRJ5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1008,1090,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C35B355FC0CF86AF317D2B1" box="[1008,1090,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bisnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a non-monophyletic genus within a major clade that includes representatives of both
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FC8DFF43F36ED5D4" ID-CoL="8VRP9" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[881,1083,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gabrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FC8DFF43F498D5D4" box="[881,973,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gabrius</emphasis>
Stephens
</taxonomicName>
and the so-called Neotropical lineage. After
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,
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FDC6FF68F526D5B0" box="[570,627,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref73393" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1832) Illustrations of British entomology, or a synopsis of indigenous insects, containing their generic and specific distinctions, with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Vol. 5. Mandibulata. Baldwin &amp; Cradock, London, 240 pp., pls. 24 - 26." type="book chapter">1832</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FD4BFF68F407D5B0" box="[695,850,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref65113" refString="Curtis, J. (1829) A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. J. Curtis, London, 256 columns." type="book">Curtis (1829)</bibRefCitation>
, most authors considered
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FB7CFF69F386D5B0" ID-CoL="8VRJ5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1152,1235,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FB7CFF69F386D5B0" box="[1152,1235,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym or subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FEAAFF0BF69AD59C" ID-CoL="8VRYR" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[342,463,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FEAAFF0BF69AD59C" box="[342,463,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philonthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FDF3FF34F5E9D59C" box="[527,700,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref67417" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001 d) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article">Herman 2001d</bibRefCitation>
: 2537) until
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FCB3FF34F36AD59C" box="[847,1087,223,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72912" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495761" type="journal article">Smetana (1995: 513)</bibRefCitation>
recognized it as a valid genus and revised its species from America North of
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. We owe its current concept to this author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFE9FF413D400" blockId="30.[151,1437,331,573]" box="[151,838,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF6BFE9FF504D400" ID-CoL="LWVF" authority="(Gravenhorst 1802)" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,593,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BFE9FF63AD400" bold="true" box="[151,367,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisnius cephalotes</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
[adventive in CASA]
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="89E811F04C36B356FF6BFEBBF22DD759" infered="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF6BFEBBF5CDD4EC" ID-CoL="6ZGFC" authority="Gravenhorst 1802: 22" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,664,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BFEBBF6CDD4EC" box="[151,408,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staphylinus cephalotes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FE63FEBBF5CDD4EC" author="" box="[415,664,367,392]" page="22" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE63FEBBF538D4EC" box="[415,621,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref66964" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicencia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum brunvicencsium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 206 pp." type="book">Gravenhorst 1802</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FD5FFEA4F58ED4EC" box="[675,731,368,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Brunsuigae [Brunswick,
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].
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depository: ZMHB LT
<specimenCount id="BFFEFD574C36B356FEA9FE41F639D4C8" box="[341,364,405,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 10 PLT. Distribution: Europe,
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,
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,
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, Madeira,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FAADFE40F2C9D4C9" box="[1361,1436,404,429]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Russia</collectingCountry>
(European, Siberia, Far East),
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FDE6FE63F5F5D4B4" box="[538,672,439,464]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD57FE6CF58ED4AB" box="[683,731,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD1BFE63F402D4B4" box="[743,855,439,464]" name="Mongolia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FC9EFE63F4F0D4B4" box="[866,933,439,464]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FC48FE63F318D4B4" box="[948,1101,439,464]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FB9CFE6CF3F6D4AB" box="[1120,1187,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
; adventive in
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FABDFE63F2CDD4B4" box="[1345,1432,439,464]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FF39FE08F655D490" box="[197,256,476,500]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FEF0FE08F61ED491" box="[268,331,476,501]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FEA5FE08F699D491" box="[345,460,476,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Notes: comb. nov. ex
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FD2EFE08F307D490" ID-CoL="8VS43" authority="(Stephens 1833: 247)" authorityName="Stephens" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1833" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[722,1106,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FD2EFE08F401D491" box="[722,852,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staphylinus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FC98FE08F31FD490" author="" box="[868,1098,476,501]" page="247" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FC98FE08F31FD490" box="[868,1098,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref73466" refString="Stephens, J. F. (1833) Illustrations of British entomology, or a synopsis of indigenous insects, containing their generic and specific distinctions, with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Vol. 5. Mandibulata. Baldwin &amp; Cradock, London, pp. 241 - 304, pl. 27." type="book chapter">Stephens 1833: 247</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; preoccupied, junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FE9CFE2BF41BD77C" ID-CoL="6ZGFC" authority="Gmelin 1790: 2036" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="2036" authorityYear="1790" box="[352,846,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FE9CFE2BF536D77C" box="[352,611,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staphylinus cephalotes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FD90FE2BF41BD77C" author="" box="[620,846,511,536]" page="2036" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FD90FE2BF450D77C" box="[620,773,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref66804" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne, … Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Vol. 1. Part 4. G. E. Beer, Lipsiae, 708 pp. [pp. 1517 - 2224]" type="book chapter">Gmelin 1790</bibRefCitation>
: 2036
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but conserved, with senior primary homonym as a nomen oblitum, in Opinion 2053 (
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FDBFFDF0F59FD758" box="[579,714,548,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref67836" refString="ICZN (2003) Opinion 2053 (Case 3207). Staphylinidae Latreille, 1804 (Insecta, Coleoptera): 65 specific names conserved. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 60 (3), 237 - 246." type="journal article">ICZN 2003</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FD22FDF0F410D759" box="[734,837,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation and description (
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FB72FDF0F239D759" author="" box="[1166,1388,548,573]" page="527" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FB72FDF0F239D759" box="[1166,1388,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72912" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495761" type="journal article">Smetana 1995: 527</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFDBFF6BAD7E0" blockId="30.[151,1436,619,788]" box="[151,495,619,644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF6BFDBFF6BAD7E0" ID-CoL="LWW5" authority="(Horn 1884)" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[151,495,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BFDBFF608D7E0" bold="true" box="[151,349,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisnius instabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE97FDB8F6B2D7E0" box="[363,487,620,644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref67567" refString="Horn, G. H. (1884) Synopsis of the Philonthi of Boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 11, 177 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076437" type="journal article">Horn 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFD5BF65BD670" blockId="30.[151,1436,619,788]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89E811F04C36B356FF6BFD5BF65BD670" infered="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF6BFD5BF56ED7CC" ID-CoL="76YZR" authority="Horn 1884: 218" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,571,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="instabilis">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BFD5BF62AD7CC" box="[151,383,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philonthus instabilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FE7AFD44F56ED7CC" author="" box="[390,571,656,680]" page="218" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE7AFD44F556D7CC" box="[390,515,656,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref67567" refString="Horn, G. H. (1884) Synopsis of the Philonthi of Boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 11, 177 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076437" type="journal article">Horn 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FDBBFD44F52AD7CC" box="[583,639,656,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FD15FD5BF404D7CC" box="[745,849,655,680]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colorado</collectingRegion>
[no specific locality].
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FBACFD44F3DDD7CC" box="[1104,1160,656,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
depository: MCZ LT
<specimenCount id="BFFEFD574C36B356FA7CFD44F2C2D7C3" box="[1408,1431,656,679]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 2 PLT. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FE42FD60F540D7A9" box="[446,533,692,717]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FDDAFD60F534D7A8" box="[550,609,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FD8FFD60F599D7A9" box="[627,716,692,717]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD8FFD60F599D7A9" box="[627,716,692,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. Notes: comb. nov.
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FC3EFD61F337D7A9" box="[962,1122,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
ex
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FC14FD60F337D7A9" ID-CoL="8VRYR" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1000,1122,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philonthus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FB8AFD60F388D7A9" box="[1142,1245,692,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, no Mexican records (
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FE6FFD0CF523D794" author="" box="[403,630,727,752]" page="599" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE6FFD0CF523D794" box="[403,630,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72912" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495761" type="journal article">Smetana 1995: 599</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
); distribution within (and including)
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FBDCFD03F320D794" box="[1056,1141,727,752]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FBDCFD03F320D794" box="[1056,1141,727,752]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FB7AFD03F657D670" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref70158" refString="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton, A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Illustrated guide to the genera of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico, 401 pp." type="book">
Navarrete-Heredia
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FA9EFD0DF2C9D794" box="[1378,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFC97F47BD638" blockId="30.[151,1437,835,1437]" box="[151,814,835,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF6BFC97F56FD638" ID-CoL="LWXF" authority="(Gravenhorst 1802)" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,570,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BFC97F602D638" bold="true" box="[151,343,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisnius sordidus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE99FC90F567D638" box="[357,562,836,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref66964" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicencia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum brunvicencsium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 206 pp." type="book">Gravenhorst 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[adventive in CASA]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFCB3F398D13C" blockId="30.[151,1437,835,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89E811F04C36B356FF6BFCB3F398D13C" infered="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF6BFCB3F5C6D6E4" ID-CoL="6ZFX2" authority="Gravenhorst 1802: 176" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,659,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BFCB3F6D4D6E4" box="[151,385,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staphylinus sordidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FE70FCB3F5C6D6E4" author="" box="[396,659,871,896]" page="176" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE70FCB3F509D6E4" box="[396,604,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref66964" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicencia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum brunvicencsium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 206 pp." type="book">Gravenhorst 1802</bibRefCitation>
: 176
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(senior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FC08FCB3F7A6D6C1" ID-CoL="6ZFX2" authority="Marsham 1802: 514" authorityName="Marsham" authorityPageNumber="514" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FC08FCB3F38BD6E4" box="[1012,1246,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staphylinus sordidus</emphasis>
Marsham 1802: 514
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FEF6FC59F614D6C1" box="[266,321,909,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Brunsuigae [
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FDBEFC58F5E6D6C0" box="[578,691,908,932]" name="Germany" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Germany</collectingCountry>
].
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FD3BFC59F5AAD6C1" box="[711,767,909,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
depository: ZMHB LT
<specimenCount id="BFFEFD574C36B356FBEBFC59F37BD6C0" box="[1047,1070,909,932]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 8 PLT. Distribution: Palearctic (Europe to north Africa,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FE12FC7BF56AD6AC" box="[494,575,943,968]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FDB3FC7BF5D8D6AC" box="[591,653,943,968]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD61FC64F598D6A3" box="[669,717,944,967]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD21FC7BF43CD6AC" box="[733,873,943,968]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FC85FC64F4A8D6AC" box="[889,1021,944,968]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FBF0FC7BF30CD6AC" box="[1036,1113,943,968]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FB96FC7BF38FD6AC" box="[1130,1242,943,968]" name="Mongolia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FB16FC64F27BD6AC" box="[1258,1326,944,968]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
), Azores, Canary Is., Madeira,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FE4AFC01F6ACD688" box="[438,505,981,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FDF9FC00F520D689" box="[517,629,980,1005]" name="Mongolia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD7EFC00F59DD689" box="[642,712,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD28FC00F45BD689" box="[724,782,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FCE3FC00F419D688" box="[799,844,980,1004]" country="Bhutan" name="Ha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">KA</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FC9DFC00F4F2D689" box="[865,935,980,1005]" name="Nepal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nepal</collectingCountry>
; adventive in
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FBB4FC00F3CAD689" box="[1096,1183,980,1005]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FB50FC00F3B2D688" box="[1196,1255,980,1004]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FB0FFC00F21ED689" box="[1267,1355,980,1005]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FB0FFC00F21ED689" box="[1267,1355,980,1005]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FAA5FC00F2CDD689" box="[1369,1432,980,1005]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FF39FC23F662D174" box="[197,311,1015,1040]" name="Argentina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FEB4FC23F6E7D174" box="[328,434,1015,1040]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FE3FFC2CF537D174" box="[451,610,1015,1040]" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
New
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FDF9FC23F537D174" box="[517,610,1015,1040]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zealand</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FD8FFC23F411D174" box="[627,836,1015,1040]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Tristan da Cunha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD8FFC23F411D174" box="[627,836,1015,1040]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. Notes: as
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FC32FC23F312D174" ID-CoL="8VRYR" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[974,1095,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FC32FC23F312D174" box="[974,1095,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philonthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stephens: 233); to
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FABEFC2DF2C1D174" ID-CoL="8VRJ5" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1346,1428,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FABEFC2DF2C1D174" box="[1346,1428,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisnius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FF39FBC8F679D151" box="[197,300,1052,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation, redescription and distribution including &quot;
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FC3DFBC8F34CD151" box="[961,1049,1052,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FC3DFBC8F34CD151" box="[961,1049,1052,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FB9EFBC8F3E0D151" box="[1122,1205,1052,1077]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central</collectingRegion>
America to
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FAA7FBC8F2C9D151" box="[1371,1436,1052,1077]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South</collectingRegion>
America&quot; (
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FEC3FB94F548D13C" author="" box="[319,541,1087,1112]" page="523" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FEC3FB94F548D13C" box="[319,541,1087,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72912" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495761" type="journal article">Smetana 1995: 523</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
); distribution within
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FCF4FBEBF408D13C" box="[776,861,1087,1112]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FCF4FBEBF408D13C" box="[776,861,1087,1112]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FC90FBEBF394D13C" box="[876,1217,1087,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref70158" refString="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton, A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Illustrated guide to the genera of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico, 401 pp." type="book">
Navarrete-Heredia
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FBB9FB95F328D13C" box="[1093,1149,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFBB1F27ED1C4" blockId="30.[151,1437,835,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89E811F04C36B356FF6BFBB1F27ED1C4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="19903C834C36B356FF6BFBB1F201D119" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915497912" box="[151,1364,1124,1149]" country="Chile" location="San Carlos" municipality="Longotomo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
=
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF48FBB0F52FD119" ID-CoL="6ZGFQ" authority="Solier 1849: 315" authorityName="Solier" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1849" box="[180,634,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF48FBB0F6F1D119" box="[180,420,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staphylinus chilensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FE4DFBB0F52FD119" author="" box="[433,634,1124,1149]" page="315" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE4DFBB0F568D118" box="[433,573,1124,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72965" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1849) Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 4. Paris, pp. 105 - 380, 414 - 511, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article">Solier 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 315
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FD77FBB1F597D119" box="[651,706,1125,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="AC2760054C36B356FCC4FBB0F4EED119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:215187C84C35B356FF6BF938F368D3FC:AC2760054C36B356FCC4FBB0F4EED119" box="[824,955,1124,1149]" country="Chile" municipality="Longotomo" name="San Carlos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Coquimbo">San Carlos</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FC30FBB0F317D119" box="[972,1090,1124,1149]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectingMunicipality id="4923ACA44C36B356FB8EFBB1F3A0D119" box="[1138,1269,1125,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Longotomo</collectingMunicipality>
[
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FAF4FBB0F218D119" box="[1288,1357,1124,1149]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="19903C834C36B356FA98FBB1F27ED1C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915497930" country="Chile" location="ST. Distribution" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FA98FBB1F2C9D119" box="[1380,1436,1125,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FEB6FB5CF6F7D1C4" box="[330,418,1160,1184]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHN</collectingRegion>
? #?
<location id="AC2760054C36B356FE31FB5CF5D3D1C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:215187C84C35B356FF6BF938F368D3FC:AC2760054C36B356FE31FB5CF5D3D1C4" box="[461,646,1159,1184]" country="Chile" name="ST. Distribution" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="MNHN">ST. Distribution</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD6CFB53F585D1C4" box="[656,720,1159,1184]" name="Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Note: as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FC36FB5CF273D1C4" ID-CoL="6ZFX2" authority="(Fauvel 1866: 344)" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[970,1318,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FC36FB5CF310D1C4" box="[970,1093,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sordidus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FBA8FB53F24AD1C4" author="" box="[1108,1311,1159,1184]" page="344" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FBA8FB53F24AD1C4" box="[1108,1311,1159,1184]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref65811" refString="Fauvel, A. (1866) Faune du Chili. Insectes Coleopteres. Staphylinides .. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, 10, 250 - 353, pl. 4." type="journal article">Fauvel 1866: 344</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFB79F368D068" blockId="30.[151,1437,835,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89E811F04C36B356FF6BFB79F368D068" infered="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
=
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF53FB78F5C5D1A0" ID-CoL="6ZGG3" authority="Solier 1849: 319" authorityName="Solier" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1849" box="[175,656,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloropterus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF53FB78F69DD1A1" box="[175,456,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staphylinus chloropterus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FE2DFB78F5C5D1A0" author="" box="[465,656,1196,1221]" page="319" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE2DFB78F50CD1A0" box="[465,601,1196,1221]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref72965" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1849) Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 4. Paris, pp. 105 - 380, 414 - 511, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article">Solier 1849</bibRefCitation>
: 319
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(preoccupied, junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FB7FFB78F600D18C" ID-CoL="6ZGG3" authority="Panzer 1796" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1796" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloropterus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FB7FFB78F2C9D1A1" box="[1155,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Staphylinus chloropterus</emphasis>
Panzer 1796
</taxonomicName>
: pl.20). Type locality: no specificic locality “en los lugares húmedos”. Type depository: MNHN? #?ST. Distribution: Chile. Note: as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FD20FB21F36DD068" ID-CoL="6ZFX2" authority="(Fauvel 1866: 344)" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[732,1080,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FD20FB21F402D069" box="[732,855,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sordidus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FC9AFB20F365D068" author="" box="[870,1072,1268,1293]" page="344" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FC9AFB20F365D068" box="[870,1072,1268,1293]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref65811" refString="Fauvel, A. (1866) Faune du Chili. Insectes Coleopteres. Staphylinides .. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, 10, 250 - 353, pl. 4." type="journal article">Fauvel 1866: 344</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFACCF37CD0F8" blockId="30.[151,1437,835,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89E811F04C36B356FF6BFACCF37CD0F8" infered="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
=
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF53FAC3F510D054" ID-CoL="779JT" authority="Bruch 1915: 501" authorityName="Bruch" authorityPageNumber="501" authorityYear="1915" box="[175,581,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchi">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF53FAC3F62ED054" box="[175,379,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philonthus bruchi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FE7FFAC3F510D054" author="" box="[387,581,1303,1328]" page="501" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE7FFAC3F558D054" box="[387,525,1303,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref63589" refString="Bruch, C. (1915) Catalogo sistematico de los coleopteros de la Republica Argentina. II. Revista del Museo de La Plata, 19, 471 - 526." type="journal article">Bruch 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, attributed to Bernhauer
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FC9FFACDF49FD054" box="[867,970,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">in litteris</emphasis>
; nomen nudum. Locality:
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FB00FACCF2CDD054" box="[1276,1432,1303,1328]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
. Note: One specimen in MACN hand-labeled &quot;
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FD2BFAE8F4B4D031" ID-CoL="8VRYR" authority="Bruchi Brh." authorityName="Bruchi Brh." box="[727,993,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FD2BFAE8F4F3D031" box="[727,934,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philonthus Bruchi</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="6B3CF83C4C36B356FC53FAE8F489D031" box="[943,988,1340,1365]" country="Afghanistan" name="Balkh" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brh</collectingRegion>
.
</taxonomicName>
tipo&quot; by Bruch and &quot;
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FB24FAE8F271D031" box="[1240,1316,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bruchi</emphasis>
n. sp.&quot; by Bernhauer was identified as
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FDE3FAB5F58BD01C" ID-CoL="LWXF" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[543,734,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FDE3FAB5F58BD01C" box="[543,734,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisnius sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by MCP in 2010; an additional specimen in FMNH was identified as
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FEA9FA51F572D0F9" ID-CoL="LWVF" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[341,551,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FEA9FA51F572D0F9" box="[341,551,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisnius cephalotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by MCP in 2003 (
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FD0AFA50F349D0F8" author="" box="[758,1052,1412,1437]" page="44" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FD0AFA50F4A7D0F8" box="[758,1010,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref61640" refString="Bachmann, A. O., Chani-Posse, M., Guala, M. E. &amp; Newton, A. F. (2017) A catalog of the types of Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) deposited in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires (MACN). Zootaxa, 4223 (1), 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4223.1.1" type="journal article">
Bachmann
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FC8AFA51F4FAD0F9" box="[886,943,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFA1FF4CFD081" blockId="30.[151,1436,1483,1688]" box="[151,922,1483,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF6BFA1FF520D081" ID-CoL="LWXL" authority="(Bernhauer 1916)" authorityName="Chani-Posse &amp; Newton &amp; Hansen &amp; Solodovnikov" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Bernhauer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,629,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bisnius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneipennis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BFA1FF6FDD080" bold="true" box="[151,424,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bisnius subaeneipennis</emphasis>
(Bernhauer 1916)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80BF57B74C36B356FD80FA18F5A8D081" box="[636,765,1484,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FD80FA18F5A8D081" bold="true" box="[636,765,1484,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="31C32A5B4C36B356FCF7FA18F432D081" box="[779,871,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,447,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[172,1415,447,1638]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 53. Biogeographical regionalization of Central and South America proposed by Morrone (2014, 2015) and the Tropical Andes (CEPF 2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454317/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
54)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BFA3BF5B5D349" blockId="30.[151,1436,1483,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89E811F04C36B356FF6BFA3BF5B5D349" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="19903C834C36B356FF6BFA3BF589D349" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915497905" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Colombia" elevation="500" location="Rio Cantinerpe" municipality="Distribution" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FF6BFA3BF5EAD36C" ID-CoL="4GBVZ" authority="Bernhauer 1916 a: 32" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,703,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneipennis">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BFA3BF693D36C" box="[151,454,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philonthus subaeneipennis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285910CF4C36B356FE32FA3BF5EAD36C" author="" box="[462,703,1519,1544]" page="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="CD694B2F4C36B356FE32FA3BF5C1D36C" box="[462,660,1519,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref62064" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1916 a) Zur Staphylinidenfauna des tropischen Amerika, insbesondere der columbischen Cordilleren (15. Beitrag). Coleopterologische Rundschau, 5 (4 - 6), 25 - 40." type="journal article">Bernhauer 1916a</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FD37FA24F456D36C" box="[715,771,1520,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Columbien: Muzo (
<location id="AC2760054C36B356FBB2FA3BF3AAD36C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:215187C84C35B356FF6BF938F368D3FC:AC2760054C36B356FBB2FA3BF3AAD36C" box="[1102,1279,1519,1544]" country="Colombia" municipality="Distribution" name="Rio Cantinerpe" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rio Cantinerpe</location>
,
<elevation id="22D5D1ED4C36B356FAF7FA3BF204D36C" box="[1291,1361,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="6E009B3B4C36B356FAF7FA3BF204D36C" box="[1291,1361,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
</elevation>
).
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FA98FA24F2C9D36C" box="[1380,1436,1520,1544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="CFE9AE1B4C36B356FEB6F9C1F6CED348" box="[330,411,1557,1580]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FMNH</collectionCode>
HT.
<collectingMunicipality id="4923ACA44C36B356FE2FF9C0F50AD349" box="[467,607,1556,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="D1EF764E4C36B356FD95F9C0F589D349" box="[617,732,1556,1581]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1E265554C36B356FF6BF9E3F368D3FC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A94736DE4C36B356FF6BF9E3F368D3FC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1483,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="9B8CEACC4C36B356FF6BF9E3F699D334" bold="true" box="[151,460,1591,1616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype (FMNH,
<figureCitation id="31C32A5B4C36B356FD42F9E3F475D334" box="[702,800,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[175,1415,447,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[172,1415,447,1638]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 53. Biogeographical regionalization of Central and South America proposed by Morrone (2014, 2015) and the Tropical Andes (CEPF 2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454317/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
54): card mounted // Muzo, Colomb.
<materialsCitation id="19903C834C36B356FB0BF9E3F368D3FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915497873" collectorName="Bernhauer's &amp; Chicago &amp; M. Bernhauer Collection" elevation="500" location="Rio Cantinero" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="500" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="AC2760054C36B356FB0BF9E3F2C9D334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:215187C84C35B356FF6BF938F368D3FC:AC2760054C36B356FB0BF9E3F2C9D334" box="[1271,1436,1591,1616]" name="Rio Cantinero" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rio Cantinero</location>
<specimenCount id="BFFEFD574C36B356FF39F988F658D311" box="[197,269,1628,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">
<elevation id="22D5D1ED4C36B356FF39F988F65DD311" box="[197,264,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="6E009B3B4C36B356FF39F988F65DD311" box="[197,264,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="500.0">500m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</specimenCount>
oklio. // Columbio occ. Cali, Fassl (white label) //
<taxonomicName id="6EF84D5D4C36B356FCA5F988F3F5D311" authority="Bernh Typus" authorityName="Bernh Typus" box="[857,1184,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneipennis">
subaeneipennis Bernh
<typeStatus id="7643887C4C36B356FBA0F989F3F5D311" box="[1116,1184,1629,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Typus</typeStatus>
</taxonomicName>
unic. [in
<collectorName id="040D53084C36B356FAE8F988F2C9D311" box="[1300,1436,1628,1653]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bernhauers</collectorName>
hand] (yellow label)//
<collectorName id="040D53084C36B356FE42F9ABF54ED3FC" box="[446,539,1663,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus
<collectorName id="040D53084C36B356FD78F9ABF4C1D3FC" box="[644,916,1663,1688]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
(white label)”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>