124 lines
14 KiB
XML
124 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="3CEE7574FF15D64002D4C1AA0FB17C13" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" ID-PMC="PMC5019016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8150" ID-PubMed="27651730" ID-ZooBank="262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8150" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" checkinTime="1468017173306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Guanyang, Hart, Elwood R & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2016" docId="F9417EBD37F1596DE5A99C3458E2B393" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8150" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150" docTitle="Zelus impar Kuhlgatz & Melichar 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8150" masterDocId="4A3057496460FFD9AB7C4B75FFABFFBD" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens" masterLastPageNumber="8150" masterPageNumber="8150" pageNumber="8150" updateTime="1701316338966" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="00FC081386E16C8215B89E520531B2DA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="17FC2535614395755662560F4FD30681">
|
|
<mods:title id="172B2D5EC4C282EDD248D22948D07A56">A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="EC56FB3A2320FD586FB94CCA1EFB4746" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="24210A6EA41946C1FCCD04F12C1FE29C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="EF5759782170C7F02F8F12514BC4CF8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9DB42145ED05CE4C02ED525E063C11B8">Zhang, Guanyang</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="E0CF84293FFD1A47FC40A2DB1D11E433" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0E23055550375F7CCD8101AAC8488DB1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C363F10CAF9920D47879B4ACBE01C7E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="C48EDD2CC6E8844C8F7F4FFCF070353B">Hart, Elwood R</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="A76F10C6F442D335709D4BD2C842CD96" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="E480F0DC136A5D0B6022DEC483D1FF75">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="31688788FC6B5C3C37FAFC594DCE80D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9D73DA15D3644D74F960AB0290416FBD">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4CC09DDDA64E354EEB65FF403027054">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="935C2AEBD4B1619C339AB28CF704EAA0" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7C8752B1F0EEB438698884186A266881">
|
|
<mods:title id="C13AA05C9DE307B21797AC45815958D2">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="59EEE78DA3EF01FCB4315588214C2A33">
|
|
<mods:date id="5EAC35835B65FB939FC0783F7FF4C545">2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="532BA003DE49C26D67BE4E5DB39CEB44" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="9187AC7FA248813581A12CE17659E349">4</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="2A3F2552FDD45EC34D87EB798F032D97" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="F471620FB9B24AE098ACE5F2931CA9CA">8150</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="357BDF3AF68136AA07F8AE76FF40B9C0">8150</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="3B8180E55BEDA844CB44BAA2F601709C">
|
|
<mods:url id="8280030ABD9F329ABA19B1034F59CA39">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="7FE3E9A72021DB5B83077F8005053CE0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FCCBB9DD4E3FE287E6DE0EB87279B430" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FB8064ABFDA8B01F1161396A51492974" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8150</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="80B89309D7C4E5E3013CAA5ED5289AE3" type="ZooBank">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="F9417EBD37F1596DE5A99C3458E2B393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9417EBD37F1596DE5A99C3458E2B393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9417EBD37F1596DE5A99C3458E2B393" lastPageNumber="8150" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
|
|
<subSubSection id="2EBC1A7DD23C4213D0AF2B47554BD34B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="BD19B9832E6E56711970566BB36883F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41AFC4C4702687A6D3C59C5CA7F7CF6A" ID-CoL="5D24Z" authority="Kuhlgatz & Melichar, 1902" authorityName="Kuhlgatz & Melichar" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus impar" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">Zelus impar Kuhlgatz & Melichar, 1902</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0D5D5FB73FD24FF95CB1B86B6317A3E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E076E6A63CD397AFBED484AF0BFB0AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFA6C1C6C679934964018FF9E4EB5DD1" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus impar" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">Zelus impar</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kuhlgatz, 1902, p. 264-266, Tab. IV, fig. 6, 6a, 6b, orig. descr. and fig.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 49, checklist; Hart, 1987, p. 297, redescription, note, fig., key and neotype desig.; Maldonado, 1990, p. 327, cat.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C9FBCC09526E8216E17656FAB95046C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="DA0C23B84A1844A27E9F97AAE2E90B58" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CABA7087676590C9FFADF3CEA00E271B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="81D3B50D5BEAEE2BDE6F490982732D21" collectingDate="1926-02-02" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="F. W. Walker" country="COLOMBIA" latitude="11.12343" location="Santa Marta Mountains, Mount San Lorenzo" longitude="-74.0372" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00071190" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Neotype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus id="2FEC3318AD3B2C06536EF926B1DE7894" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode id="07F092413E0BFC9C1C6E52A848D7EFB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00071190</specimenCode>
|
|
; occurrenceRemarks: Neotype designated by Hart (1987). Original type was destroyed; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName id="47CD0FB1A5A1790F2283750A7626C9C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">F. W. Walker</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType id="FF326C1E92A792B20CB605B1402BFCFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
|
|
; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusimpar; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kuhlgatz & Melichar, 1902; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="415E8CF3B647B6C80C454A960700396F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Magdalena; locality:
|
|
<location id="AF0C05B9F49C29C16F6F7FA3228095BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9417EBD37F1596DE5A99C3458E2B393:AF0C05B9F49C29C16F6F7FA3228095BF" country="COLOMBIA" latitude="11.12343" longitude="-74.0372" name="Santa Marta Mountains, Mount San Lorenzo" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Santa Marta Mountains, Mount San Lorenzo</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation id="8565FEABD77CDEE0C7D87BC2390F5300" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">1524 m</elevation>
|
|
; decimalLatitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="9F142D7F808FD15FB185FAA12C425C63" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="11.12343">11.12343</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; decimalLongitude:
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="1464D56597C323FE8762202AB85967E7" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="-74.0372">-74.0372</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName id="6778033AF3098C0E92660AB4238BDCF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
|
|
; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate id="69937AEFF471CCE9804688DB9A26E606" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" value="1926-02-02">1926-02-02</collectingDate>
|
|
; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode id="46790B20DB9048E32EBB481B14835210" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="62DC3BE88744ECAF18601118E3D32B1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="FAE88DDB64C1FA34F020E69642B626B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="ADD4BE4688FD77D7383B1C2D86B25533" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 97, 98, 99</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="639BC5923169493FE1DFB9ABCF71B540" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Male: (Fig. 97) Small, total length 9.47-12.05 mm (mean 11.23 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Variable; at least two forms exist. In one form, most of surface dark brown, except posterior pronotal lobe, which is orangish-brown (Fig. 97). Femora brown with dark apical bands. In second form (Fig. 97), integument nearly uniformly blackish-brown, connexival margins lighter, femora with subapical inconspicuous lighter bands. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Head with short, recumbent and moderate to long erect setae, erect setae sparse dorsally. Anterior pronotal lobe with short, recumbent and moderately long, erect setae, confined to setal tracts; posterior pronotal lobe with short, recumbent and moderately long, erect setae. Abdomen with short, recumbent and short to moderately long erect setae laterally and ventrally. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.24. Postocular lobe long; sloping to posterior constriction. Eye smallish; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal and ventral margins removed from surfaces of head. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.5. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small protuberance; medial longitudinal sulcus evident only on posterior 1/2, deepening anterior to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with minute or dentate process. Scutellum long; apex slightly projected dorsad. Legs: Slender. Femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 98) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; very slender; long, only slightly shorter than paramere; somewhat laterally compressed; semi-erect; apically recurved; apex in posterior view acute, without modification. Paramere: Cylindrical; long, achieving apex of medial process; directed posteriad, slightly curved towards medial process; nearly straight; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; small indentation of lateral margin at about mid-point; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite distinctly tapered, slightly folded in middle, laterally rounded, not forming angle; posterior margin of foramen inversely V-shaped. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; basally fused. Basal plate arm moderately robust; basally fused; in lateral view very slightly curved; bridge extremely short; extension of basal plate heavily sclerotized, laterally expanded onto arm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="39B584E528FE36834250C02E50E18FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="63EE57F4CEA266D6EAAB25F1951AC35F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E55000BB9DF139E2F3B9DCA53245F51" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8D349D433AEA79086B5B7F60B78A3AE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
|
|
Recognized by the slender, curved, laterally compressed, and apically tapered medial process (shared with members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E826AAF5330949064EF865113BC16680" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus nugax" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nugax">Zelus nugax</taxonomicName>
|
|
species group; Fig. 5). Distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61BA63C06F34BAA735BF27136683C2FB" lsidName="Z. nugax" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="nugax">Z. nugax</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9DA21789505DA9510352CCC1A4CC0D1A" lsidName="Z. pedestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="pedestris">Z. pedestris</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the recurved medial process. Similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="37737967FFDF2F8B912CE4185605A853" lsidName="Z. illotus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="illotus">Z. illotus</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having a recurved medial process, but is differentiated by the straight paramere.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9C207C91505D9AB4B3DF3DD2CDB9475C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="7790A576F9BBF74402CB5D9CA0F65310" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D1E03AE2FE738656E9D0DA1A6D58358E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Panama and Northern South America and adjacent islands of the Caribbean (Fig. 99). Countries with records: Colombia, Panama (record not mapped), Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D5C66AA5EF1C123E346DE5822E650418" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="A5062853CFE248EE610E4AEAF3BC80AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B4D50D25C38155ADD65D6A21C993554B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
|
|
Hart (1987) designated a neotype for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F553511988897404C212341FA030653" lsidName="Z. impar" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="impar">Z. impar</taxonomicName>
|
|
because the original type material of that species was destroyed during World War II. This neotype specimen was at that time deposited in the private collection of J. C. Elkins, Houston,Texas. This specimen was eventually transferred to and deposited at TAMU, instead of AMNH as the author had indicated.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |