203 lines
16 KiB
XML
203 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="0034B028B8231C150137AA5BD11642C6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="DE940B1F1B88AD2A9629F6B6C0CA9971" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Alisma L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="C542AF2CC13507E7AD266321185FF919" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="633D563AD22682E1B5AEFA6D111FEF09">
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<mods:title id="1C6F2ED47E665135F3424E265E66412C">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BEAB70E9D77B27ECF7760B160162B275" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F9C7704EB6BF736E2E5E7308B9D95FF8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25EB01010BE62BFBA9FCB3ADB06F63BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="34FB0CB0E59DCB527DA2EEE1DBA91D0F">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9A0A2547AEDCF20A280C733F5FA70D4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="75C85ED6F522540999B3FDD9A83F392A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51992C071B733D5E638E716DC1714732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7329F9674A9C0DCBEF049712F186CEA5">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0E844085542B0D96D75A59EA82AFCED2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ACC4DCF3FA3E9B46219126FCF9831106">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B852FE13BDDB8BB0AE23CDE959B9A083">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9388BF3F9F334ED33F16C9150A7E3480">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE50410C4075270A45787226FA95E0DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="567FF4AF94FD206224B6A1FDB1C38685">
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<mods:dateIssued id="EDF428BEE8059E313D7F3D857237E8AA">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C8D4CCD88F2D4535DD133AFE69F7004F">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="B559CFED0E71C0D72129BDA9397A23D6">
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<mods:url id="160F7331CC6F625AFBE0FFEEC1FDDC78">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="067A69F7B70DE111C658E6694336CFEA">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3981A4F061E692E83BE440794D76F88F" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E01435A139064CD54B01ED2EF26382FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DE8CCFF5BE2BB02E47255CCEBCD0BB6" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DE940B1F1B88AD2A9629F6B6C0CA9971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE940B1F1B88AD2A9629F6B6C0CA9971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE940B1F1B88AD2A9629F6B6C0CA9971" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" sec="registerzuband1.s254">
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<title id="14BC4D462398F7AAA95315B810E354D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="2ACA52A3B5C4846C8571F2BCA49C756F" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0BF600D6F11D84132F266381D74547A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="0F0EF201704DC6086258A26DF225B800" ID-CoL="8VTKL" ID-ENA="14999" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Alisma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="39E4BD6A6F8331DDE580DD9DB0EB204E" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">
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<normalizedToken id="9F0FB59687FDF0C401F635227EB1C564" originalValue="Alísma" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Alisma</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A17CEA9AC60CE71C5CA1585ECA7BCAFF" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E54BD15AFE4DB1D3DA80112F5E03D196" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">
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<normalizedToken id="041918A7305F0FCE266D2E549071EF56" originalValue="Froschlöffel" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Froschloeffel</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="39A0615ECC84673C414B040D9F422DA9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD565D9CB677F96EC867290807C9B146" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">
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Ausdauernde Sumpf- und Wasserpflanzen, bis 1 m hoch. Rhizom oft sehr
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<normalizedToken id="A6C03BBFF453BDE64091A89B19C98B2C" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">gross</normalizedToken>
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und dick. Alle
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<normalizedToken id="D04DCCE227E449FE4F753B1DF467CF84" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="15FF5DC0FC90DBD97904C77E414C823D" originalValue="grundständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="A83B7321015D038B25F80F40E31C516A" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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auf quirlig angeordneten
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<normalizedToken id="8E6CDD2C1BC511AA8FB38C6D958A45C8" originalValue="Blütenstielen" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Bluetenstielen</normalizedToken>
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, zwitterig;
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<normalizedToken id="C06CDF4ADD5D66C9AD19373D2EB689F3" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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6, die 3
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<normalizedToken id="F0D37C758B7CFB7563101F73CAA4290F" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6D9A52109562FCBB0AD083B3AAE62E13" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">gruen</normalizedToken>
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, die 3 innern
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<normalizedToken id="FFBCCDBF8AA12566D7315756FDD5DCF4" originalValue="kronblattähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">kronblattaehnlich</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="5DBFF4C060B19057C199F57011F7D742" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">weiss</normalizedToken>
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oder rosa, mit innerseits gelbem Grund.
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<normalizedToken id="985265CCFBF81CC46E411625B368DE15" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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6, zu je 2 vor einem innern Perigonblatt stehend. Fruchtknoten zahlreich, frei, in einem Kreis angeordnet (nicht in kugeligem Kopf wie z. B. bei
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<taxonomicName id="E35FB87E7DBB2133E6E6F96D925C8B50" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="414ADFC5CDA9167C222920E79B1BCC98" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Echinodorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<emphasis id="E13FBEE4331018340D37E06F19112280" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">
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.
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<normalizedToken id="74B5B2F596DB94363466837157C3A6CE" originalValue="Früchtchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Fruechtchen</normalizedToken>
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mit flachen Seiten
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</emphasis>
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, im
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<normalizedToken id="5B996D0C34E7474336F6C35335CFA4E2" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Umriss</normalizedToken>
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oval; Schnabel am innern Rand.
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<emphasis id="49C91B591864B0E5E91BD15BC74A1F8E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Endokarp weich.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3BE89F4BC367D0466FB44F0B614F7F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">
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Die Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="63A196218D96FDE76250D51D88068956" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Alisma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D329094EDC69B58FA3CAE2AC54047594" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">Alisma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ist
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<normalizedToken id="49ECB30AFA11199C106D7E51B85E0F36" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die
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<emphasis id="CB1263B1E49F31328283C4AA16134508" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">ganze Erde</emphasis>
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verbreitet. Samuelsson (1932) hat an Hand sehr umfangreicher Herbarien die Gattung monographisch bearbeitet. SAMUELSSON unterscheidet
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<emphasis id="90933BA3E1B5688E6CDF20152DC53475" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">6 gut getrennte Arten</emphasis>
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, die teilweise noch in Unterarten unterteilt werden. Hendricks (1955) gelangte zu einer
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<normalizedToken id="AD679D2BD984FA378E853EA13C908F8B" originalValue="ähnlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">aehnlichen</normalizedToken>
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Einteilung. Beide Autoren unterscheiden in unserm Gebiet 3 Arten:
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<taxonomicName id="7353F17617A39A11F3F95094A007D405" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Alisma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantago-aquatica">
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<emphasis id="24425B4054C0A2A622C87257D9FBE8F0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">A. Plantago-aquatica</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8CCFAB4056F1431489EBC4BD73338597" authority="With." authorityName="With." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Botrychium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
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<emphasis id="7C749FF76AC00C9FFF9872DCA038271B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">A. lanceolatum</emphasis>
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With.
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="9AAA5A0DD945037379EE16B4447416A6" authority="Lejeune. Zahlreiche" authorityName="Lejeune. Zahlreiche" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Alisma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gramineum">
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<emphasis id="D52AB76D889DE15DACE89FFA6FE47269" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">A. gramineum</emphasis>
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Lejeune. Zahlreiche
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="C8AAFE3F2B9EB6E340AEF270082F6587" originalValue="gründliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">gruendliche</normalizedToken>
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zytologische Untersuchungen. Die Arten bilden eine
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<emphasis id="6182663985B269FA54A6898B14CBF4D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="219">aneuploide Reihe:</emphasis>
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2n = 10, 12, 14, 16, 26, 28, 34. Zusammenfassung der Literatur bei Baldwin und Speese (1955) und Harada (1956).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC2915AC6C4C538B36081E855CB307A7" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<table id="3AB2513AD83C1A8947C3DBDF5199C4D5" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" rules="none">
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<tbody id="FFB8D755A6624F7748B6479325A5C37A" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<tr id="E25DA2E55C68F7A1FC933377B212C04B" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<td id="3A4B9ABA63962B72BAE4B19886587FC7" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" valign="top">
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<pageBreakToken id="15DD05ABB0E127998F13408810AA4629" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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. Narbe
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<normalizedToken id="47DBF58ABEBDB4EF636C21E751ECD630" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
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so lang wie der Fruchtknoten (meist
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<normalizedToken id="3D783D3E126F9753286913A6F878380F" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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), meist hakig eingerollt; Pflanze oft mit untergetauchten,
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<normalizedToken id="1873F0C043CEC7ED08D672C30E4AA207" originalValue="bandförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">bandfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5C8FDFBEA3B29B848294248CA074BC9E" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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</td>
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<td id="7ABFF6212A8E99E5AB01819AE6EE245F" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C1EFC64DE9B780FD57E4117D157B8F" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Alisma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gramineum">
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<emphasis id="B7025718B8B9D6B7D08368EA2C8B9665" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">A. gramineum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 1)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="25FE5861A7CDF28CF94CEA38A5334C8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<td id="1F878DFFD8CF18A02CBE36C53E7E4300" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" valign="top">
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1*. Narbe
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<normalizedToken id="01928BDE8F8964B76E3B116A874E91C5" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">laenger</normalizedToken>
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(meist doppelt so lang) als der Fruchtknoten, aufgerichtet; Pflanze nie mit untergetauchten,
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<normalizedToken id="DB849AC93272843133A890FEFB1880AE" originalValue="bandförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">bandfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6E1FC68F64BAE42FF1940FD0AC1AB76A" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="71731C09514F91497048F7F213B924A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<td id="4893B6670F8EFC1FA22B5FD7836B90BA" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" valign="top">
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2. Aus dem Wasser ragende
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<normalizedToken id="D5DB056CA7A84A16B2E69901E1C1484E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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am Grunde abgerundet bis deutlich
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<normalizedToken id="D60A887A41EB9615AE2288D0786D8BFB" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
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(nie in den Stiel
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<normalizedToken id="038E1487796989196BEDE19D995879D1" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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); Narben 0,7-1,4 mm lang.
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</td>
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<td id="46A99D699FBAFEE3680318BACA32F622" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="62636512FCD5FF2BC88A4408F701B126" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Alisma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantago-aquatica">
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<emphasis id="E16B65A7BB3430092016E02FE599C74A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">A. Plantago-aquatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 2)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="8156C5863DC30A8C65EEDEB3C50EA236" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<td id="FDE126AE125086A636E741713D81B0E7" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" valign="top">
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2*. Aus dem Wasser ragende
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<normalizedToken id="E925AD1E9077A7F0B05AF73DD5DA455C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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in den Stiel
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<normalizedToken id="30E7AA107A4250E51E01A3A2DE5466C3" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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; Narben 0,3-0,8 mm lang
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</td>
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<td id="0C64F43AA103069542C87A194FE3AF1D" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="5153176BA60BDAF73BD75B1839E85BBD" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Botrychium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
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<emphasis id="99FAB02C6C4B8857DC5DEFDD68AF902D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">A. lanceolatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="39897A49B51CE488E7EF97DDE8AF6B49" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<paragraph id="B71CD361AF8E36CFC07E992AEB8CF6AD" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<title id="6B14B4DDF717A7C0F4312B4B5D4328B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">
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<normalizedToken id="E5B672F49B8BF67196A6A242291D29BD" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
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zur Gattung
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<taxonomicName id="F929E0A25196DAC4787435D3C738CD42" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Alisma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alisma</taxonomicName>
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</title>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |