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<mods:title id="7F0E7DE7E38B2CED1A969EBD8120C44F">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5206E887BF8CE92F056966BB086532AE">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFCCB821FF6B46187D700E36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCCB821FF6B46187D700E36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFCCB821FF6B46187D700E36" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCCB820FF6B46187B530E08" box="[151,605,321,348]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B46187B530E08" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,605,321,348]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFCCB820FF6B46187B530E08" box="[151,605,321,348]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF6B461878E50E0F" ID-CoL="5VLR9" authority="Peters, 1864" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,491,321,348]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF6B461878540E08" bold="true" box="[151,346,321,348]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aphaniotis fusca</emphasis>
Peters, 1864
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FDF446187B530E08" bold="true" box="[520,605,321,347]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCCB820FF0B463F78810E9B" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B463F7DB90EF7" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B463F7A710ED2" authority="W. C. H. Peters, 1864 a: 385" authorityName="W. C. H. Peters" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,895,358,385]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca" subGenus="Aphaniotis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B463F78630ED3" box="[247,365,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Otocryptis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FE83463F78F60ED3" box="[383,504,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aphaniotis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FDF6463F7B4B0ED3" box="[522,581,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">fusca</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCCB820FDB1463F7A710ED2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688609" box="[589,895,358,385]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Malaysia" location="Malaysia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZMB 5032" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">W.C.H. Peters, 1864a: 385</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCCB820FC77463F7AF60ED3" box="[907,1016,358,384]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFCCB820FBF8463F7D8A0ED2" box="[1028,1156,358,385]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">ZMB 5032</specimenCode>
, by original designation. Type locality: “in der Nähe von Malacca (Forest Hill)”, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCCB820FBB446D37DBC0EF7" box="[1096,1202,394,420]" name="Malaysia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B46F778810E9B" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,399,430,456]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Dusky Earless
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FEC246F778810E9B" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1802" box="[318,399,430,456]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Agama</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCCB820FF6B468B7B070EBF" box="[151,521,466,492]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B468B7B070EBF" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,521,466,492]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFCCB820FF63468B782E0EBF" box="[159,288,466,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="354.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@354.[151,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="354" captionText="FIGURE 10. A) Dogania subplana, B) Pelochelys cantorii, C) Pelochelys cantorii, D) Pelodiscus cf. sinensis, E) Aphaniotis fusca, F) Bronchocela cristatella, G) Calotes versicolor, and H) Draco fimbriatus. Photographs by: Kelvin K.P. Lim [A–B, D–E], Dr. Teo Eng Wah @ Vince Adam [C], Thio Hui Bing [F], Alex Figueroa [G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960339/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figure 10E</figureCitation>
; Rifle Range Forest)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCCB820FF6B46AC78F70B27" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B46AC78760D43" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,376,501,528]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF6B46AC78760D43" bold="true" box="[151,376,501,528]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCCB820FF6B46AC781E0D5C" box="[151,272,501,527]" name="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B45437BCE0D67" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[247,704,538,564]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B45437BB20D67" authority="F. Werner, 1900: 486" authorityName="F. Werner" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1900" box="[247,700,538,564]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B454378C90D67" box="[247,455,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aphaniotis floweri</emphasis>
F. Werner, 1900: 486
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B456778F70B27" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B456778BC0D0B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,434,574,600]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B456778BC0D0B" box="[247,434,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aphaniotis fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Sworder, 1924: 20 (Pulau Ubin).—Sworder, 1929: 330 (Pulau Ubin).—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FAEE4567787D0D2F" author="Lim, K." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989h: 64</bibRefCitation>
(Jungle Fall Valley [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FD96453B7BB60D2F" box="[618,696,610,636]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">BTNR</collectionCode>
]).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FB48453B78C30DF3" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer &amp; Manthey, 1991: 310</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FDBC45DF7A6F0DF2" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[576,865,646,673]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991: 5</bibRefCitation>
(South View Path [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FBBF45DF7D9F0DF3" box="[1091,1169,646,672]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">BTNR</collectionCode>
]).—Subharaj &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FEAB45F378F70D97" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,505,682,708]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991b: 4</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FBBA45F37DF60D97" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1094,1272,682,708]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 109</bibRefCitation>
, 150.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FEAB45977B7A0DBB" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[343,628,718,744]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1992: 8</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FBFA45977DBB0DBB" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1030,1205,718,744]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 29</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FAEB459778C40C5E" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FAA045967C980DBB" box="[1372,1430,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—R. Subaraj, 1994: 14 (MacRitchie North Forest; Sime Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FB5545AB7DEF0C5F" box="[1193,1249,754,780]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
]).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FA9B45AB78D90C63" author="Lim, K. K. P." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="213 - 227" refId="ref325841" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1994 b) Reptiles. In: Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Wee, Y. C. (Eds.), The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 213 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lim, 1994b: 221</bibRefCitation>
, 331.—R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FD50444E7BEA0C63" box="[684,740,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 4 (MacRitchie North [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FBD1444F7D7F0C63" box="[1069,1137,790,816]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">MNF</collectionCode>
]).—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FAE4444E7C410C63" box="[1304,1359,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 123.—R. Subaraj, 1996: 101.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 388 (Jungle Fall &amp; Seraya Valleys [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FEA1440778A50C2B" box="[349,427,862,888]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">BTNR</collectionCode>
]; MacRitchie North Forest; Main Road [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FC8C44077AB00C2B" box="[880,958,862,888]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">BTNR</collectionCode>
]; Nee Soon Range [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FB6144077DE60C2B" box="[1181,1256,862,888]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">NSSF</collectionCode>
]; Taban &amp; Lasia Valleys [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FE4544DB7B090CCF" box="[441,519,898,924]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">BTNR</collectionCode>
]; Three-Stone Hill [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FD1244DB7A360CCF" box="[750,824,898,924]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">NSSF</collectionCode>
]).—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FBBB44DB7DF40CCE" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1095,1274,898,925]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FEAB44FE789E0C93" box="[343,400,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 169, 265.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 74, 159.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FBDB44FF7C0F0C93" author="Manthey, U." box="[1063,1281,934,961]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref329050" refString="Manthey, U. (2008) TERRALOG. Vol. 7 a. Agamid Lizards of Southern Asia - Draconinae 1. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Manthey, 2008: 42</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FADF44FF788E0CB7" author="Das, I." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 179</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FE5E44937B650CB6" author="Corlett, R. T." box="[418,619,970,997]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref299274" refString="Corlett, R. T. (2011 a) Terrestrial Ecosystems. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 44 - 51." type="book chapter" year="2011">Corlett, 2011a: 51</bibRefCitation>
.—L.L. Grismer, 2011: 129, 132.—T.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FBD344937C3D0CB7" author="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M." box="[1071,1331,970,996]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref323534" refString="Leong, T. M. &amp; Gan, J. W. M. (2011) Our Fragile Rainforest. National Parks Board, Singapore, 103 pp." type="book" year="2011">Leong &amp; Gan, 2011: 29</bibRefCitation>
.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FE7844B678B10B5B" box="[388,447,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 220.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 74, 159.—H.H. Tan &amp; K.K.P. Lim, 2012: 362.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FDE8434A7B430B7F" box="[532,589,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 101.—E.K. Chua, 2015: 69.—Shahriza, 2018: 153.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 155, 179 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FC11436F7DD20B02" author="Leo, S. &amp; Suherman, M. &amp; Permatasari, A. &amp; Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N." box="[1005,1244,1078,1105]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="250 - 263" refId="ref322854" refString="Leo, S., Suherman, M., Permatasari, A., Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N. (2020) Herpetofauna diversity in Zamrud National Park, Indonesia: baseline checklist for a Sumatra peat swamp forest ecosystem. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 14 (2), 250 - 263." type="journal article" year="2020">
Leo
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FBDD436E7D540B03" box="[1057,1114,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 254
</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FB00436F78B20B27" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 17</bibRefCitation>
, 148.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCCB820FF0B43277A4F0A23" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B43277C3C0BCB" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[247,1330,1150,1177]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFCCB820FF0B43277C3C0BCB" box="[247,1330,1150,1177]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B43277B2B0BCB" authority="Schlegel, 1851" box="[247,549,1150,1176]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Gonyocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B43277B2B0BCB" box="[247,549,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gonyocephalus borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Schlegel, 1851)—Sworder, 1925a: 66.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFCCB820FB8C43277C200BCB" author="Chou, L. M." box="[1136,1326,1150,1177]" page="147" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FB8C43277C200BCB" author="Chou, L. M." box="[1136,1326,1150,1177]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. &amp; Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B43FB7BEB0BB2" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B43FB7B130BEF" authority="Schlegel, 1851" box="[247,541,1186,1212]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Gonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B43FB7B130BEF" box="[247,541,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gonocephalus borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Schlegel, 1851)—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFCCB820FCCB43FB7A700BEE" box="[823,894,1186,1213]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1930: 24.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FAE743FB788F0BB2" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 150</bibRefCitation>
.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FE1F439F7BEF0BB2" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[483,737,1222,1249]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FDDB439E7B510BB3" box="[551,607,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B43B37BFC0A56" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[247,754,1258,1285]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B43B378C80A57" box="[247,454,1258,1284]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Goniocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B43B378AF0A57" box="[247,417,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Goniocephalus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
—D.H. Murphy, 1973: 59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B42577D810A7B" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[247,1167,1294,1321]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFCCB820FF0B42577D810A7B" box="[247,1167,1294,1321]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B42577B2B0A7B" ID-CoL="4Q89" authority="Schlegel, 1851" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1825" box="[247,549,1294,1320]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Gonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B425778970A7B" box="[247,409,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gonocephalus</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FE5042577B2B0A7B" box="[428,549,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Schlegel, 1851)—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFCCB820FCCC42577D850A7B" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[816,1163,1294,1321]" page="312" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FCCC42577D850A7B" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[816,1163,1294,1321]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer &amp; Manthey, 1991: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B426B7BFD0A1F" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[247,755,1330,1356]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFCCB820FF0B426B7BFD0A1F" box="[247,755,1330,1356]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B426B78FF0A1F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[247,497,1330,1356]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B426B78790A1F" box="[247,375,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aphaniotus</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FE4A426B78FF0A1F" box="[438,497,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFCCB820FDF2426B7BE10A1F" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[526,751,1330,1356]" page="99" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FDF2426B7BE10A1F" author="Cox, M. J. &amp; van Dijk, P. P. &amp; Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K." box="[526,751,1330,1356]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. &amp; Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
Cox
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FDBF426A7B720A1F" box="[579,636,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998: 99
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF0B420F7A4F0A23" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[247,833,1366,1392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FF0B420F7B0B0A23" box="[247,517,1366,1392]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscum">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF0B420F78790A23" box="[247,375,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aphaniotus</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FE4A420F7B0B0A23" box="[438,517,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">fuscum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FD6D420E7BC70A23" box="[657,713,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 21.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCCB820FF6B42237B970817" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B42237DF90873" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF6B422378050AC7" bold="true" box="[151,267,1402,1428]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
Werner (1900) received a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FD4B42237A1E0AC7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[695,784,1402,1428]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FD4B42237A1E0AC7" box="[695,784,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from B̂ttcher who collected it in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCCB820FB7A42237DF40AC7" box="[1158,1274,1402,1428]" name="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, and described it as a new species,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FE2C42C77B330AEB" authorityName="F. Werner" authorityYear="1900" box="[464,573,1438,1464]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FE2C42C77B330AEB" box="[464,573,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. floweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, making
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCCB820FD5942C77A190AEB" box="[677,791,1438,1464]" name="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Singapore</collectingCountry>
the
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCCB820FCB942C77A7B0AEB" box="[837,885,1438,1464]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFCCB820FC2042C77D210AEB" box="[988,1071,1438,1464]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
). A year later, this specimen was acquired by MNHN and was registered as “cotype” of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FCA9429B7ACC0A8F" authorityName="F. Werner" authorityYear="1900" box="[853,962,1474,1500]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FCA9429B7ACC0A8F" box="[853,962,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. floweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under MNHN-RA-1901.1 (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FB04429B7C9E0A8F" author="Brygoo, E. R." box="[1272,1424,1474,1500]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref293405" refString="Brygoo, E. R. (1988) Les types d'Agamides (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Catalogue. Bulletin du Museum nationale d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4 A, 10 (3, Supplement), 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 287636" type="journal article" year="1988">Brygoo 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Around 1910, NMW acquired specimen NMW-39321 donated by Steindachner, which was not reported in the literature. The next record of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FD9841537BB30977" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[612,701,1546,1572]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FD9841537BB30977" box="[612,701,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCCB820FCFC41537A7C0977" box="[768,882,1546,1572]" name="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Singapore</collectingCountry>
comes from a specimen Sworder (1924) recorded on Pulau Ubin. Following this record, 49 years pass by before another observation of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FB5C41777DF7091B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[1184,1273,1582,1608]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FB5C41777DF7091B" box="[1184,1273,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFCCB820FF03410B7856093F" box="[255,344,1618,1644]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
), when Murphy (1973) confused
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FD20410B7A36093F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[732,824,1618,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FD20410B7A36093F" box="[732,824,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FC81410B7D29093F" box="[893,1063,1618,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Goniocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FC81410B7D29093F" box="[893,1063,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Goniocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while discussing insectivores of BTNR. Sworder (1925) also confused
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FD53412F7A0509C3" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[687,779,1654,1680]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FD53412F7A0509C3" box="[687,779,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FCB2412F7D7009C3" box="[846,1150,1654,1680]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Gonyocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FCB2412F7D7009C3" box="[846,1150,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gonyocephalus borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FB54412F7C8209C3" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1192,1420,1654,1680]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Gonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FB54412F7C8209C3" box="[1192,1420,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gonocephalus bellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), when he included ZRC 2.887 (collected by Saunders in 1922) in his checklist of Singapore’s lizards. After
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCCB820FF0B41E77887098B" author="Lim, K." box="[247,393,1726,1752]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim (1989h)</bibRefCitation>
published an observation of one sleeping at night on
<date id="7447BCA5FFCCB820FBFA41E77DE8098B" box="[1030,1254,1726,1752]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1989-11-29">29 November 1989</date>
at BTNR, then reportings of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FE6C41BB78E509AF" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[400,491,1762,1788]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FE6C41BB78E509AF" box="[400,491,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became a bit more frequent up until Teo &amp; Rajathurai (1997). Afterwards,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCCB820FABD41BB7C9209AF" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[1345,1436,1762,1788]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FABD41BB7C9209AF" box="[1345,1436,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been reported one more time when Teo &amp; Thomas (2019) record two from BTNR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B40707B970817" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,665,1833,1860]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF6B407078240810" bold="true" box="[151,298,1833,1859]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Restricted to CNR. Uncommon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCCB821FF6B40147D700E36" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B40147B96083B" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,664,1869,1896]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF6B40147B0A083B" bold="true" box="[151,516,1869,1896]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCCB820FF6B4014781E0834" box="[151,272,1869,1895]" name="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B40287B0908DF" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,519,1905,1932]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF6B402878AF08D8" bold="true" box="[151,417,1905,1931]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB820FF6B40CC7BDB08E3" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" box="[151,725,1941,1968]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF6B40CC78DC08E3" bold="true" box="[151,466,1941,1968]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCCB821FF6B40E07BA80F86" blockId="86.[151,1437,321,2040]" lastBlockId="87.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FF6B40E07ACF0880" bold="true" box="[151,961,1977,2004]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCCB820FF6B40E07AB20880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689519" box="[151,956,1977,2004]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FF6B40E078160880" box="[151,280,1977,2003]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FEC240E378A20887" box="[318,428,1978,2004]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFCCB820FE4F40E37B150887" box="[435,539,1978,2004]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCCB820FD5640E07A2D0880" box="[682,803,1977,2003]" name="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCCB820FC3440E378BA08AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687973" collectingDate="1922-11-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FC3440E37D0F0887" box="[968,1025,1978,2004]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.887 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFCCB820FBA840E37DFF0887" box="[1108,1265,1978,2004]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1922-11-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFCCB820FBA840E37DFF0887" box="[1108,1265,1978,2004]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1922-11-08">08-Nov-1922</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFCCB820FAF840E078BA08AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCCB821FF6B46187D700E36:0526CCBEFFCCB820FAF840E078BA08AB" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FAF840E078BA08AB" bold="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCCB820FE48408778B708AB" bold="true" box="[436,441,2014,2040]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCCB820FE3C40877BF108AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689827" box="[448,767,2014,2040]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="BMNH 1974.2434" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFCCB820FE3C40877B9C08AB" box="[448,658,2014,2040]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">BMNH 1974.2434</specimenCode>
(no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FCF640877A4C08AB" box="[778,834,2014,2040]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3200 (1967),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FC0840877D2208AB" box="[1012,1068,2014,2040]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2336 (1980),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCCB820FB2140877C1B08AB" box="[1245,1301,2014,2040]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2337 (11-
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCDB821FF0B47CE7BB50FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688890" box="[247,699,150,177]" collectingDate="1989-11-29" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
Jun-1980),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCDB821FE8647CF78BC0FE2" box="[378,434,150,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2522 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFCDB821FDEB47CE7BBD0FE2" box="[535,691,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1989-11-29">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFCDB821FDEB47CE7BBD0FE2" box="[535,691,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1989-11-29">29-Nov-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCDB821FD3647CE7D790FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689326" box="[714,1143,150,177]" collectingDate="1921-08" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FD3647CE7A500FE3" bold="true" box="[714,862,150,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pulau Ubin:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCDB821FC9547CE7AAF0FE2" box="[873,929,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.330 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFCDB821FC0B47CE7D610FE2" box="[1015,1135,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1921-08">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFCDB821FC0B47CE7D610FE2" box="[1015,1135,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1921-08">Aug-1921</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCDB821FB7947CF7BAC0F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688251" collectingDate="1991-11-02" collectionCode="USRP, ZRC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FB7947CF78520F86" bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Seletar Reservoir Park [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCDB821FEFC47E378470F87" box="[256,329,186,212]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">USRP</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCDB821FE9F47E278950F86" box="[355,411,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3287 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFCDB821FE0147E27B940F86" box="[509,666,187,213]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1991-11-02">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFCDB821FE0147E27B940F86" box="[509,666,187,213]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1991-11-02">02-Nov-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF6B478778590E4E" blockId="87.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF6B47877B840FAB" bold="true" box="[151,650,222,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCDB821FEE2478778990FAB" box="[286,407,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCDB821FD6D4787785C0E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689842" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FD6D47877AA60FAB" bold="true" box="[657,936,222,248]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCDB821FD6D47877A040FAB" box="[657,778,222,248]" name="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
MNHN-RA-1901.1 [
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCDB821FB6547867DF00FAA" box="[1177,1278,223,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCDB821FADF478678480E4E" authorityName="F. Werner" authorityYear="1900" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Aphaniotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FADF478678480E4E" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Aphaniotis floweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCDB821FF6B467F7D700E36" blockId="87.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCDB821FF6B467F78860E13" bold="true" box="[151,392,294,320]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCDB821FF6B467F781E0E13" box="[151,272,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—MacRitchie North Forest—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Pulau Ubin*—Rifle Range Forest—Sime Road Forest—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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