plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FF2EB8C3FF6B436C78340DD6.xml
maintenance 415729ae34 added 88
2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00

416 lines
47 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C13A195777C242399F5F36A910FAEF6D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FF2EB8C3FF6B436C78340DD6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Xenochrophis trianguligerus" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="06958CE2C7F7069386CF0C08523EFBF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B4814FC1BA641EEC499F2ED4E2B46586">
<mods:title id="37384F00D793ABAF92F2D4A7E822131B">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8AB2DF4B001CCA2D516EFAC3E1DE54D3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7152E2F38B878C71C37CEDF23966250">
<mods:roleTerm id="73749955A38CC375FDD7937A32B265FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0FEBCAF8EAA67C9312307018E0CD89F3">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EC340A8F5DC6D0C3653E68710F1B4E7A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB336AB0530E68C2AFAA53CEE7E4D9E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="B70CBFA80F3B786D6588D41824652259">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4C5945397700E5D0ABEFA60A6AFCA3A">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3987A53053C633E0E7E17CD948614776" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EFBC3B35719F1270996208A405E7777" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="575E665D75D315EDEBBB3F40EACA1090" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D42941312A9BB0750E620790FF87AB0">
<mods:roleTerm id="AE204BBAAD8CCD898E01324B0012791B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A230323CE38987401140D91FAA7B739">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="56DB5AB3D92E2E22817C96D6626EBADA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DBEAD65BB06C6E157207BC92ED8F675" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="92A8B70A1B5CA66CAD70C331E64DB635">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="79B724EBF5C5DE36863123B22D316AF3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="073C872B0C984EBAE7675BD69F0A6659">
<mods:title id="6F9EC388A6749E415EE1D424385873D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7063DC6B6CC677D3FD356A481108DA1C">
<mods:date id="96C299570ECD49399938628988923968">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB6E602581C7E355843023114E186AA1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="267E58AE544FD436D65E8ACFE032FC1D">2023-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="19F8607512CD76BBAEFDF0035DDF2EA6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D67749871AD538FE482F72F56E72BA4C">5287</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F25445DC04A26239635BAE82A9ADB470" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1F14A893D7120F068B1EE8428CAB1FD5">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AC5F7E794D69AA9E022630E1DA08DD56" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C763755B813D22941DE8AA49DCEA1C8E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AEA30BCC345AA8E21AF43868AD78F795">378</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EA5EA757FFE499F113ADF6A6959C38B2">
<mods:url id="B4FD491F5B28609A51774A3BF631910F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0230BB7381D0BE4267986FF435E597C4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FE9C3CD3BE85B1946666F2245480C0C8" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7556DF6B842A527EFC7E89C3B6561B96" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="437D0E0B0D2D5E6E8B188BFF9D0811AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E5B2EA0BEDB5DBEF09BA2BBC8BF28D0A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36507FBD228C313614D884CF87D0E78F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A689214EAC1E452FAA319CE6BA89C3A1" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="88502B73FF2EB8C3FF6B436C78340DD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2EB8C3FF6B436C78340DD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF2EB8C3FF6B436C78340DD6" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2EB8C2FF6B436C7D320B1C" box="[151,1084,1077,1104]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C2FF6B436C7D320B1C" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" box="[151,1084,1077,1104]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FF2EB8C2FF6B436C7D320B1C" box="[151,1084,1077,1104]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FF6B436C78EB0B03" ID-CoL="7G8V2" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,485,1077,1104]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FF6B436C78EB0B03" bold="true" box="[151,485,1077,1104]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Xenochrophis trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827)—
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FCD0436C7D320B1C" bold="true" box="[812,1084,1077,1103]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Native; Indeterminate.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2EB8C2FF0B43007B2A0BE8" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C2FF0B43007B2A0BE8" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FF0B43007B910B20" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[247,671,1113,1140]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FF0B43007B350B20" box="[247,571,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Tropidonotus Trianguligerus</emphasis>
H. Boie
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2EB8C2FD3B43037A130B20" box="[711,797,1113,1140]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">F. Boie</collectorName>
, 1827: 535.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2EB8C2FC5243037D2C0B27" box="[942,1058,1114,1140]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: RMNH.RENA.1102, designated by
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2EB8C2FE87432778E50BCB" box="[379,491,1150,1176]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">R.F. Inger</collectorName>
in 1959, according to
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2EB8C2FD1743277A7A0BC4" box="[747,884,1149,1176]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">R. de Ruiter</collectorName>
pers. comm. in
<location id="0526CCBEFF2EB8C2FBD743247D660BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2EB8C3FF6B436C78340DD6:0526CCBEFF2EB8C2FBD743247D660BC4" box="[1067,1128,1149,1175]" country="Indonesia" name="Koch" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Koch</location>
(2012: 284). Type locality: “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2EB8C2FE9E43F878970BE8" box="[354,409,1185,1211]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Java</collectingRegion>
”,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2EB8C2FE4C43F87B2F0BE8" box="[432,545,1185,1211]" name="Indonesia" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2EB8C2FF6B439C78870A50" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C2FF6B439C78680B8C" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" box="[151,358,1221,1247]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Triangle Keelback</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C2FF6B43B078870A50" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" box="[151,393,1257,1283]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF2EB8C2FF6343B0788F0A50" box="[159,385,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="364.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@364.[152,1435,181,1923]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="FIGURE 20. A) Ptyas fusca, B) Ptyas korros, C) Xenelaphis hexagonotus, D) Hebius petersii E) Rhabdophis rhodomelas, F) Xenochrophis maculatus, G) Xenochrophis trianguligerus, and H) Xenochrophis trianguligerus. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [A, E–F], Emmanuel Goh [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960359/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Figures 20G &amp; 20H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2EB8C2FF6B425478760A74" box="[151,376,1293,1319]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C2FF6B425478760A74" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" box="[151,376,1293,1319]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FF6B425478760A74" bold="true" box="[151,376,1293,1319]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2EB8C2FF6B4254781E0A74" box="[151,272,1293,1319]" name="Singapore" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2EB8C2FF0B42687A5409A8" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C2FF0B42687A3A0AC0" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2EB8C2FF0B42687A3A0AC0" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FF0B42687B210A18" ID-CoL="59C39" box="[247,559,1329,1355]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FF0B42687B210A18" box="[247,559,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Tropidonotus trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FDB0426A7A2E0A18" author="Gnther, A." box="[588,800,1329,1358]" page="70" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FDB0426A7A2E0A18" author="Gnther, A." box="[588,800,1329,1358]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther, 1858b: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FCBD42687AF00A18" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[833,1022,1329,1355]" page="3" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FCBD42687AF00A18" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[833,1022,1329,1355]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a:3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FBE342687DF10A1F" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1055,1279,1329,1356]" page="215" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FBE342687DF10A1F" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[1055,1279,1329,1356]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FADC426878C90A3C" author="Boulenger, G. A." page="224" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FADC426878C90A3C" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FE14420C7BBC0A3C" author="Flower, S. S." box="[488,690,1365,1391]" page="879" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FE14420C7BBC0A3C" author="Flower, S. S." box="[488,690,1365,1391]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 879</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FD28420C7AAA0A3C" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[724,932,1365,1391]" page="19" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FD28420C7AAA0A3C" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[724,932,1365,1391]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FC3A420C7D9D0A23" author="Flower, S. S." box="[966,1171,1365,1392]" page="659" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FC3A420C7D9D0A23" author="Flower, S. S." box="[966,1171,1365,1392]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 659</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 207.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FEAB42207B370AC0" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[343,569,1401,1427]" page="16" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FEAB42207B370AC0" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[343,569,1401,1427]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FDA742207A3E0AC0" author="de Rooij, N." box="[603,816,1401,1427]" page="84" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FDA742207A3E0AC0" author="de Rooij, N." box="[603,816,1401,1427]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C2FF0B42C77AA90953" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2EB8C2FF0B42C77AA90953" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FF0B42C778D40AE4" authorityName="Barbour" authorityYear="1912" box="[247,474,1437,1463]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligera">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FF0B42C778D40AE4" box="[247,474,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Natrix trianguligera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Sworder, 1923: 61.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FD1842C47AA30AE4" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[740,941,1437,1464]" page="84" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FD1842C47AA30AE4" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[740,941,1437,1464]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="78 - 97" refId="ref302478" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1949) The genus Natrix in the collection of the Raffles Museum and its distribution in the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 19, 78 - 97." type="journal article" year="1949">de Haas, 1949: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Bukit Timah [BTNR];
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2EB8C2FB4642C47C1A0AE4" box="[1210,1300,1437,1463]" name="Netherlands" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Holland</collectingCountry>
Road).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FA7D42C47B1A0A8F" author="de Haas, C. P. J." page="544" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FA7D42C47B1A0A8F" author="de Haas, C. P. J." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 544</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FDCA42987A2C0A88" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[566,802,1473,1499]" page="84" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FDCA42987A2C0A88" author="Grandison, A. G. C." box="[566,802,1473,1499]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref308551" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1972) The Gunung Benom Expedition 1967. 5. Reptiles and amphibians of Gunung Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 23 (4), 43 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 314200" type="journal article" year="1972">Grandison, 1972: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FBD942987DD70A88" author="Lim, K." box="[1061,1241,1473,1499]" page="87" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FBD942987DD70A88" author="Lim, K." box="[1061,1241,1473,1499]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="51" refId="ref324928" refString="Lim, K. (1988 d) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988d: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FD5A42BC7AAD0953" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[678,931,1509,1536]" page="105" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FD5A42BC7AAD0953" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[678,931,1509,1536]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FD1542BF7A2C0AAC" box="[745,802,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C2FF0B41507A5409A8" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF2EB8C2FF0B41507A5409A8" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FF0B41507B330970" ID-CoL="7G8V2" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,573,1545,1571]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FF0B41507B330970" box="[247,573,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Xenochrophis trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FCA741507D0B0970" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[859,1029,1545,1571]" page="80" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FCA741507D0B0970" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[859,1029,1545,1571]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 147.—R. Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FB1B41537C2A0970" box="[1255,1316,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 16 (Upper Peirce Service Road).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FD3441747D0D0914" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[712,1027,1581,1607]" page="134" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FD3441747D0D0914" author="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[712,1027,1581,1607]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. &amp; Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David &amp; Vogel, 1996: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 384 (Lower Peirce West Forest [LPF]).—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FC54410B7AED0938" box="[936,995,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 36.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FB854108788C09DC" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." page="110" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FB854108788C09DC" author="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. &amp; Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar &amp; Colijn, 2001: 110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FD85412C7A2B09DC" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[633,805,1653,1679]" page="147" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FD85412C7A2B09DC" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[633,805,1653,1679]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FCB4412C7D8909DC" author="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[840,1159,1653,1680]" page="178" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FCB4412C7D8909DC" author="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G." box="[840,1159,1653,1680]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref302621" refString="de Lang, R. &amp; Vogel, G. (2005) The Snakes of Sulawesi: A Field Guide to the Land Snakes of Sulawesi with Identification Keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 312 pp." type="book" year="2005">de Lang &amp; Vogel, 2005: 178</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 161.—K.K.P. Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FD8941C37BA109E0" box="[629,687,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 166, 265.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FC7041C07D3409E0" author="Das, I." box="[908,1082,1689,1716]" page="343" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FC7041C07D3409E0" author="Das, I." box="[908,1082,1689,1716]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 343</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 161.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FE5F41E47B560984" author="Das, I." box="[419,600,1725,1751]" page="129" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FE5F41E47B560984" author="Das, I." box="[419,600,1725,1751]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Wallach
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FD2041E77A1D0984" box="[732,787,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 799.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FBDC41E77D590984" box="[1056,1111,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 223.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FB0941E4788D09A8" author="de Lang, R." page="216" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FB0941E4788D09A8" author="de Lang, R." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FE5941B87B4009A8" author="Das, I." box="[421,590,1761,1787]" page="100" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FE5941B87B4009A8" author="Das, I." box="[421,590,1761,1787]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 100</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF2EB8C2FD9341B87A5B09A8" author="Charlton, T." box="[623,853,1761,1787]" page="218" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FD9341B87A5B09A8" author="Charlton, T." box="[623,853,1761,1787]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2EB8C3FF6B405C7D810E4E" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2EB8C3FF6B405C7B4A0FAA" blockId="180.[151,1437,1077,2040]" lastBlockId="181.[151,1436,150,645]" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FF6B405C7805084C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1797,1823]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Remarks.</emphasis>
A common snake elsewhere throughout its range (Tweedie 1983; Stuebing
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FB9A405F7DAE084C" box="[1126,1184,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2014;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FB0C405C7C9E084C" author="de Lang, R." box="[1264,1424,1797,1824]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FF0B407378B90810" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,439,1833,1859]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FF0B407378B90810" box="[247,439,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">X. trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is exceedingly rare in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2EB8C2FD4B40707A270810" box="[695,809,1833,1859]" name="Singapore" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FCC440707D1A0810" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[824,1044,1833,1859]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FBDB40707C670810" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1063,1385,1833,1859]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FBDB40707C670810" box="[1063,1385,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Xenochrophis trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2EB8C2FE4F40147B2B0834" box="[435,549,1869,1895]" name="Singapore" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Singapore</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FDAE40167A1E083B" author="Gnther, A." box="[594,784,1869,1898]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref311864" refString="Gnther, A. (1858 b) Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xvi + 281 pp." type="book" year="1858">Ģnther (1858b)</bibRefCitation>
who examined a specimen from Hardwicke’s collection.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FF0B402878A208D8" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[247,428,1905,1931]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FDE6402B7BD708D8" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[538,729,1905,1931]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FDE6402B7BD708D8" box="[538,729,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">X. trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his list from Dennys (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FC1240287D9A08D8" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[1006,1172,1905,1931]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys 1880a</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FB2A40287C9208D8" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1238,1436,1905,1931]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF2EB8C2FEA240CC7B1B08FC" box="[350,533,1941,1967]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from Hardwicke and one by Dennys deposited at NHMUK. Subsequent to
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF2EB8C2FA7E40CC788C0880" author="de Haas, C. P. J." pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="78 - 97" refId="ref302478" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1949) The genus Natrix in the collection of the Raffles Museum and its distribution in the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 19, 78 - 97." type="journal article" year="1949">de Haas (1949)</bibRefCitation>
report of
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF2EB8C2FE0940E37B920880" box="[501,668,1977,2004]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
stored at the Raffles Museum that were collected in 1894 at BTNR and 1909 at
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2EB8C2FE7A408478EE08A4" box="[390,480,2013,2039]" name="Netherlands" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Holland</collectingCountry>
Road,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2EB8C2FDCF40877BFA08A4" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[563,756,2013,2039]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2EB8C2FDCF40877BFA08A4" box="[563,756,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">X. trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not recorded again until 86 years later (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF2EB8C2FB0F40847C4508A4" box="[1267,1355,2013,2039]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) on 20 May 1995 when a roadkill was found along UPRR (Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FC8C47CE7AA60FE2" box="[880,936,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
1995) that Teo &amp; Rajathurai (1997) reported as a moult of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FE7147E27B420F86" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[397,588,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FE7147E27B420F86" box="[397,588,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">X. trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Three specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FCC547E27AA10F87" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[825,943,187,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FCC547E27AA10F87" box="[825,943,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">H. petersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FB5647E27C660F86" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1194,1384,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trianguligerus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FB5647E27C660F86" box="[1194,1384,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">X. trianguligerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see account of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2FB8C3FE88478678E40FAB" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[372,490,223,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FE88478678E40FAB" box="[372,490,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">H. petersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B465B7D810E4E" blockId="181.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[151,1167,258,285]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B465B78240E4F" bold="true" box="[151,298,258,284]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Known only from a few specimens predating 1909 and one from 1995. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2FB8C3FF6B467F7B090E36" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B467F7A070E12" blockId="181.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[151,777,294,321]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B467F7B0A0E12" bold="true" box="[151,516,294,321]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FF6B467F781E0E13" box="[151,272,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Critically Endangered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B46137B090E36" blockId="181.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[151,519,330,357]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B461378AF0E37" bold="true" box="[151,417,330,356]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Highest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2FB8C3FF6B46377BDB0EDA" box="[151,725,366,393]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B46377BDB0EDA" blockId="181.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[151,725,366,393]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B463778DC0EDA" bold="true" box="[151,466,366,393]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2FB8C3FF6B46CB78340DD6" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B46CB7B330EA6" blockId="181.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B46CB7AC10EFF" bold="true" box="[151,975,402,429]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2FB8C3FF6B46CB7AC50EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689180" box="[151,971,402,429]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FF6B46CB78160EFF" box="[151,280,402,428]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FEBE46CA78BE0EFE" box="[322,432,403,429]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2FB8C3FE4546CA7B2F0EFE" box="[441,545,403,429]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FD4846CB7A230EFF" box="[692,813,402,428]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2FB8C3FC2546CA7C350EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689761" box="[985,1339,403,429]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF2FB8C3FC2546CA7D880EFE" box="[985,1158,403,429]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
.10.38 (no date)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2FB8C3FAB446CA7A8A0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688705" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="BMNH 1963.962, 963" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF2FB8C3FAB446CA786E0E82" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">BMNH 1963.962</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF2FB8C3FE9346EE78960E82" box="[367,408,439,465]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">963</specimenCode>
(no date);
<location id="0526CCBEFF2FB8C3FDE146EF7A8A0E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2EB8C3FF6B436C78340DD6:0526CCBEFF2FB8C3FDE146EF7A8A0E82" box="[541,900,438,465]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FDE146EF7A8A0E82" bold="true" box="[541,900,438,465]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FC7846EE7A870E82" bold="true" box="[900,905,439,465]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2FB8C3FC6846EE7C990E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689823" box="[916,1431,439,465]" collectingDate="1894-05-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Netherlands" location="Road" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FC6846EE7AC30E82" box="[916,973,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2493 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2FB8C3FBCD46EE7DDF0E82" box="[1073,1233,439,465]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1894-05-26">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2FB8C3FBCD46EE7DDF0E82" box="[1073,1233,439,465]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1894-05-26">26-May-1894</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FB1446EE7C990E82" bold="true" box="[1256,1431,439,465]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FB1446EE7C460E82" box="[1256,1352,439,465]" name="Netherlands" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Holland</collectingCountry>
<location id="0526CCBEFF2FB8C3FAAF46EE7C990E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2EB8C3FF6B436C78340DD6:0526CCBEFF2FB8C3FAAF46EE7C990E82" box="[1363,1431,439,465]" country="Netherlands" name="Road" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Road</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FA6B46EE7C920E82" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,439,465]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2FB8C3FF0B46827B370EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688417" box="[247,569,475,501]" collectingDate="1909-05-31" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Netherlands" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FF0B468278210EA6" box="[247,303,475,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2494 (
<date id="7447BCA5FF2FB8C3FE6D46827B3F0EA6" box="[401,561,475,501]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1909-05-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF2FB8C3FE6D46827B3F0EA6" box="[401,561,475,501]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" value="1909-05-31">31-May-1909</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B46A778430D6E" blockId="181.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B46A77ACC0D4B" bold="true" box="[151,962,510,537]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FEDE46A778950D4B" box="[290,411,510,536]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FD5E46A77A150D4B" box="[674,795,510,536]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FC3146A67D100D4A" box="[973,1054,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FBD246A77C920D4A" bold="true" box="[1070,1436,510,537]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF2FB8C3FF0B457A78460D6E" box="[247,328,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2FB8C3FF6B451F78340DD6" blockId="181.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2FB8C3FF6B451F788A0D33" bold="true" box="[151,388,582,608]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2FB8C3FF6B451F781E0D33" box="[151,272,582,608]" name="Singapore" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Holland Road*—Lower Peirce Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir Road.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink