779 lines
89 KiB
XML
779 lines
89 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1C75E8D78524556FB238750006BE4853">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53ED8755A964226787AFA5BD8C7D5CE8">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A9B52885A8343AACA6A723A4E1FDF25">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D6A91944EC3FA22841F86931809DE46A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2BB8C7FF6B401A7A42080D" box="[151,844,1859,1887]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF2BB8C7FF6B401A7A42080D" blockId="177.[151,1436,1859,2031]" box="[151,844,1859,1887]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF2BB8C7FF6B401A7A42080D" box="[151,844,1859,1887]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2BB8C7FF6B401A78BE080D" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,432,1859,1886]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF2BB8C7FF6B401A78BE080D" bold="true" box="[151,432,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Rhabdophis rhodomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827)—
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF2BB8C7FD0B401D7A42080D" bold="true" box="[759,844,1860,1886]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2BB8C7FF0B40317C7B08F5" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF2BB8C7FF0B40317C7B08F5" blockId="177.[151,1436,1859,2031]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF2BB8C7FF0B40317B8E08D1" authority="H. Boie" authorityName="H. Boie" box="[247,640,1896,1923]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF2BB8C7FF0B40317B1008D1" box="[247,542,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Tropidonotus Rhodomelas</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF2BB8C7FDDB40307B8E08D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687406" box="[551,640,1896,1923]" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="F. Boie" country="Indonesia" location="Inger in Wallach" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="lectotype">H. Boie</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF2BB8C7FD5B40307BF508D1" box="[679,763,1896,1923]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">F. Boie</collectorName>
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||
, 1827: 535.
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||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2BB8C7FC7640307AF008D0" box="[906,1022,1897,1923]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
: RMNH.RENA.1078, designated by
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||
<location id="0526CCBEFF2BB8C7FEAB40D47B1F08F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C:0526CCBEFF2BB8C7FEAB40D47B1F08F5" box="[343,529,1932,1959]" country="Indonesia" name="Inger in Wallach" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Inger in Wallach</location>
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF2BB8C7FDE440D47B5E08F5" box="[536,592,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2014: 419). Type locality: “
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF2BB8C7FC6840D57AC508F5" box="[916,971,1932,1958]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Java</collectingRegion>
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”,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF2BB8C7FC1D40D57D4008F5" box="[993,1102,1932,1958]" name="Indonesia" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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via
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||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF2BB8C7FB8340D57DE808F5" box="[1151,1254,1932,1958]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF2BB8C7FF6B40E97B1608BD" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2BB8C7FF6B40E978980899" blockId="177.[151,1436,1859,2031]" box="[151,406,1968,1994]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Blue-necked Keelback</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF2BB8C7FF6B408D7B1608BD" blockId="177.[151,1436,1859,2031]" box="[151,536,2004,2031]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF2BB8C7FF63408D782C08BD" box="[159,290,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="364.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@364.[152,1435,181,1923]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="FIGURE 20. A) Ptyas fusca, B) Ptyas korros, C) Xenelaphis hexagonotus, D) Hebius petersii E) Rhabdophis rhodomelas, F) Xenochrophis maculatus, G) Xenochrophis trianguligerus, and H) Xenochrophis trianguligerus. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [A, E–F], Emmanuel Goh [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960359/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figure 20E</figureCitation>
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||
; Lower Peirce Forest)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF28B8C4FF6B47CF78760FE2" box="[151,376,150,177]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF28B8C4FF6B47CF78760FE2" blockId="178.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,376,150,177]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FF6B47CF78760FE2" bold="true" box="[151,376,150,177]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF28B8C4FF6B47CF781E0FE3" box="[151,272,150,176]" name="Singapore" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
records.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF28B8C4FF0B47E278A10A62" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF28B8C4FF0B47E27B7B0FAA" blockId="178.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF28B8C4FF0B47E27B7B0FAA" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FF0B47E27B060F86" authorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" authorityYear="1854" box="[247,520,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Amphiesma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FF0B47E27B060F86" box="[247,520,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Amphiesma rhodomelas</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FDD847E27A0F0F86" author="Girard, C." box="[548,769,186,213]" page="165" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1858">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FDD847E27A0F0F86" author="Girard, C." box="[548,769,186,213]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard, 1858b: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FCDF47E37ADE0F86" author="Jan, G." box="[803,976,186,213]" page="730" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FCDF47E37ADE0F86" author="Jan, G." box="[803,976,186,213]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref316051" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco Sistematico Degli Ofidi Descritti e Disegnati per L'iconografia Generale. A. Lombardi, Milan, viii + 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106683" type="book" year="1863">Jan, 1863: 730</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FC0D47E27DEB0F86" author="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F." box="[1009,1253,187,213]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref316094" refString="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F. (1866 - 1870) Iconographie generale des ophidiens. Tome second (livrais. 18 a 34), contenant cent deux planches. Georges Jan and Ferdinand Sordelli, Milan, 102 pls. [livrasons 18 - 19 (1866), 20 - 25 (1867), 26 - 30 (1868), 31 - 33 (1869), 34 (1870)]." type="journal volume" year="1866">Jan & Sordelli, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB0847E27C200F86" author="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F." box="[1268,1326,187,213]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref316175" refString="Jan, G. & Sordelli, F. (1870 - 1881) Iconographie generale des ophidiens. Tome troisieme (livrais. 35 a 50), contenant quatre vingt seize planches. Georges Jan and Ferdinand Sordelli, Milan, 96 pls. [livraisons 35 - 37 (1870), 38 (1871), 39 - 42 (1872), 43 - 44 (1873), 45 - 46 (1874), 47 (1875), 48 (1876), 49 (1879), 50 (1881)]." type="journal volume" year="1870">1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 29 II 2.—F. M̧ller, 1878: 603.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF28B8C4FF0B465A7D0E0E4E" blockId="178.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,1024,259,285]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FF0B465A7B190E4E" box="[247,535,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FF0B465A7B190E4E" box="[247,535,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Tropidonotus rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sclater, 1891a: 42.—Sclater, 1891b: 242.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF28B8C4FF0B467E7BF70B2E" blockId="178.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF28B8C4FF0B467E7BF70B2E" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FF0B467E7B320E12" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,572,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Macropisthodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FF0B467E7B320E12" box="[247,572,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Macropisthodon rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FDA5467E7A5F0E12" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[601,849,295,321]" page="267" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FDA5467E7A5F0E12" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[601,849,295,321]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 609.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FC55467E7DAF0E12" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[937,1185,295,321]" page="609" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FC55467E7DAF0E12" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[937,1185,295,321]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 609</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FB3F467E7C960E12" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1219,1432,295,321]" page="880" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB3F467E7C960E12" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1219,1432,295,321]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 894 (Botanic Gardens; Tanglin [= TF]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FCDE46127AFB0E36" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[802,1013,331,357]" page="19" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FCDE46127AFB0E36" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[802,1013,331,357]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FBEB46127DEB0E36" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1047,1253,331,357]" page="664" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FBEB46127DEB0E36" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1047,1253,331,357]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 664</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Ridley, 1899: 207.—Hanitsch, 1908: 43.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FD6A46367A890EDA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[662,903,367,393]" page="129" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD6A46367A890EDA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[662,903,367,393]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FC5446367D870EDA" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[936,1161,367,393]" page="16" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FC5446367D870EDA" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[936,1161,367,393]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FB5046367C740EDA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1196,1402,367,393]" page="92" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB5046367C740EDA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1196,1402,367,393]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref303264" refString="de Rooij, N. (1917) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. II. Ophidia. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 334 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10610" type="book" year="1917">de Rooij, 1917: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— Sworder, 1923: 62.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FDBA46CA7A120EFE" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[582,796,402,429]" page="545" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FDBA46CA7A120EFE" author="de Haas, C. P. J." box="[582,796,402,429]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="511 - 625" refId="ref302520" refString="de Haas, C. P. J. (1950) Checklist of the snakes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Reptiles, Ophidia). Treubia, 20 (3), 511 - 625." type="journal article" year="1950">de Haas, 1950: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FCC146CB7D1A0EFE" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[829,1044,402,429]" page="183" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FCC146CB7D1A0EFE" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[829,1044,402,429]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman, 1961: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Taylor, 1965: 846.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FADD46CA78B60E82" author="Grandison, A. G. C." page="84" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FADD46CA78B60E82" author="Grandison, A. G. C." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref308551" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1972) The Gunung Benom Expedition 1967. 5. Reptiles and amphibians of Gunung Benom with a description of a new species of Macrocalamus. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, Zoology, 23 (4), 43 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 314200" type="journal article" year="1972">Grandison, 1972: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FE2446EE7A070E82" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[472,777,438,465]" page="121" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FE2446EE7A070E82" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[472,777,438,465]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref297057" refString="Choo-Toh, G. T., Hails, C. J., Harrison, B., Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K. (1985) A Guide to the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 138 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Choo-Toh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FDA846EE7B820E82" box="[596,652,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1985: 121
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FAEE46EE787D0EA6" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." page="49" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FAEE46EE787D0EA6" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(North View Path [BTNR]).—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FC5446827D590EA6" author="Lim, K." box="[936,1111,475,501]" page="86" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FC5446827D590EA6" author="Lim, K." box="[936,1111,475,501]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="51" refId="ref324928" refString="Lim, K. (1988 d) Amphibians. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988d: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FAF646827C920EA6" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1290,1436,475,501]" page="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FAF646827C920EA6" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1290,1436,475,501]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Woodlands Town Garden).—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 115.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—Subharaj & K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FD4E457A7A410D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[690,847,547,573]" page="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD4E457A7A410D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[690,847,547,573]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991b: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Ulu Sembawang).—F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 67.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FEAB451E7B7F0D32" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[343,625,583,609]" page="7" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FEAB451E7B7F0D32" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[343,625,583,609]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Ulu Sembawang Track).—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FB5D451E7C4D0D32" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1185,1347,583,609]" page="81" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB5D451E7C4D0D32" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1185,1347,583,609]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 148.— K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FE5045327B5C0DD6" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[428,594,619,645]" page="4" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FE5045327B5C0DD6" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[428,594,619,645]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians & Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993a: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FBC945327C5E0DD6" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R." box="[1077,1360,619,645]" page="6" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FBC945327C5E0DD6" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R." box="[1077,1360,619,645]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim & Subaraj, 1994: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Rifle Range Road; Upper Peirce Reservoir Road).—R. Subaraj, 1994: 12 (Bukit Kalang Service Road [SRF]).—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FDFA45EA7BF10D9E" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[518,767,690,717]" page="105" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FDFA45EA7BF10D9E" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[518,767,690,717]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FDB545EA7B8F0D9E" box="[585,641,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FC8B45EA7AA10D9E" box="[887,943,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995: 14 (Old Upper Thomson Road).—K. Lim, 1995: 16 (Mandai Range Forest).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FCCE458E7D680DA2" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[818,1126,727,753]" page="124" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FCCE458E7D680DA2" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[818,1126,727,753]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R. Subaraj, 199: 101.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FEAB45A27BE50C46" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[343,747,763,789]" page="367" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FEAB45A27BE50C46" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[343,747,763,789]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 367</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 382.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FB2A45A2787C0C6A" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." page="47" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB2A45A2787C0C6A" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FAEC45A27C450C46" box="[1296,1355,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 47
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FDFA44467B310C6A" box="[518,575,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 34.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FD2E44467D2C0C6A" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[722,1058,799,825]" page="100" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD2E44467D2C0C6A" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[722,1058,799,825]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FAE34446788E0C0E" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." page="148" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FAE34446788E0C0E" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FE5F441A7BD00C0E" author="de Lang, R. & Vogel, G." box="[419,734,834,861]" page="35" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FE5F441A7BD00C0E" author="de Lang, R. & Vogel, G." box="[419,734,834,861]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref302621" refString="de Lang, R. & Vogel, G. (2005) The Snakes of Sulawesi: A Field Guide to the Land Snakes of Sulawesi with Identification Keys. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 312 pp." type="book" year="2005">de Lang & Vogel, 2005: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 113, 161.—K.K.P. Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FAA0441A7C980C0E" box="[1372,1430,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008: 265.—R. Subaraj, 2008: 109–111 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FB70443E7C3A0CD2" author="Das, I." box="[1164,1332,871,897]" page="336" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB70443E7C3A0CD2" author="Das, I." box="[1164,1332,871,897]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FE7D44D278B70CF6" box="[385,441,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 390.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 113, 161.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FBDC44D27DD60CF6" author="Das, I." box="[1056,1240,907,933]" page="120" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FBDC44D27DD60CF6" author="Das, I." box="[1056,1240,907,933]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Wallach
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FAA144D27C980CF6" box="[1373,1430,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 419.—E.K. Chua, 2015: 90.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FD0544F67AD60C9A" author="de Lang, R." box="[761,984,942,969]" page="195" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD0544F67AD60C9A" author="de Lang, R." box="[761,984,942,969]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref302593" refString="de Lang, R. (2017) The Snakes of Java, Bali and Surrounding Islands. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 435 pp." type="book" year="2017">de Lang, 2017: 195</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FBB044F67DE10C9A" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1100,1263,942,969]" page="53" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FBB044F67DE10C9A" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1100,1263,942,969]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="53" refId="ref326218" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (2017) Blue-necked keelback at Upper Seletar. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 53." type="journal article" year="2017">Lim, 2017: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Upper Seletar Reservoir Park).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FDCE448A7BD60CBE" author="Das, I." box="[562,728,979,1005]" page="91" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FDCE448A7BD60CBE" author="Das, I." box="[562,728,979,1005]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—O’Shea, 2018: 413.—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 165, 181 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, after Teo & Rajathurai, 1997).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FBA144AE7C030B42" author="Cross, A." box="[1117,1293,1015,1041]" page="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FBA144AE7C030B42" author="Cross, A." box="[1117,1293,1015,1041]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref300067" refString="Cross, A. (2020 f) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during November 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 6), 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF28B8C4FBA144AE7DAE0B42" box="[1117,1184,1015,1041]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020f: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FDCF43427BED0B66" author="Cross, A." box="[563,739,1051,1077]" page="1" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FDCF43427BED0B66" author="Cross, A." box="[563,739,1051,1077]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref300113" refString="Cross, A. (2020 g) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during December 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 7), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF28B8C4FDCF43427B780B66" box="[563,630,1051,1077]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FF28B8C4FD7D43427BC20B66" box="[641,716,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FB9043427C120B66" author="Cross, A." box="[1132,1308,1051,1077]" page="1" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB9043427C120B66" author="Cross, A." box="[1132,1308,1051,1077]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref300159" refString="Cross, A. (2020 h) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during January 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 8), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF28B8C4FB9043427DA10B66" box="[1132,1199,1051,1077]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020h: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3, 7 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FD8B43667A270B0A" author="Cross, A." box="[631,809,1087,1113]" page="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD8B43667A270B0A" author="Cross, A." box="[631,809,1087,1113]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF28B8C4FD8B43667BB40B0A" box="[631,698,1087,1113]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020n: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 7 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—E.K. Chua, 2022: 13 (Central Catchment Nature Reserve).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF28B8C4FF0B43DE78C10B96" blockId="178.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF28B8C4FF0B43DE78C10B96" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FF0B43DE7B8C0BF2" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,642,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrophisthodon" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FF0B43DE78B30BF2" box="[247,445,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Macrophisthodon</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FE0243DE7B8C0BF2" box="[510,642,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FD6343DE7A6E0BF2" author="Buddle, R." box="[671,864,1159,1185]" page="30" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD6343DE7A6E0BF2" author="Buddle, R." box="[671,864,1159,1185]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle, 1929: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]).—L.M.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FAA543DE78C50B96" author="Chou, L. M." page="148" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FAA543DE78C50B96" author="Chou, L. M." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. & Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF28B8C4FF0B43967AA00BBA" blockId="178.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,942,1230,1257]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FF0B43967B7D0BBA" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,627,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Macrophistodon" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FF0B439678A10BBA" box="[247,431,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Macrophistodon</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FE1343967B7D0BBA" box="[495,627,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FD0243967A380BBA" box="[766,822,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 94.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF28B8C4FF0B43AA78A10A62" blockId="178.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF28B8C4FF0B43AA78A10A62" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FF0B43AA7B060A5E" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,520,1267,1293]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FF0B43AA7B060A5E" box="[247,520,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Rhabdophis rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FDD943AA7A090A5E" author="Charlton, T." box="[549,775,1267,1293]" page="213" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FDD943AA7A090A5E" author="Charlton, T." box="[549,775,1267,1293]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF28B8C4FC8443AA7D050A5E" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[888,1035,1267,1293]" page="2" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FC8443AA7D050A5E" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[888,1035,1267,1293]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 5 (Sime Road Internment Camp [= SICC]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF28B8C5FF6B42627D7F0FE2" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF28B8C4FF6B42627A16088E" blockId="178.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FF6B426278050A06" bold="true" box="[151,267,1339,1365]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FDDB42627AE20A06" authority=", Figueroa et al. (2016)" authorityName="Figueroa" authorityYear="2016" box="[551,1004,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Macropisthodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FDDB42627BD10A06" box="[551,735,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Macropisthodon</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD0C42627AE20A06" author="Figueroa, A. & McKelvy, A. D. & Grismer, L. L. & Bell, C. D. & Lailvaux, S. P." box="[752,1004,1339,1365]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="0161070" refId="ref305477" refString="Figueroa, A., McKelvy, A. D., Grismer, L. L., Bell, C. D. & Lailvaux, S. P. (2016) A species-level phylogeny of extant snakes with description of a new colubrid subfamily and genus. PLoS One, 11, e 0161070. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0161070" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Figueroa
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FCA142627A960A06" box="[861,920,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FBA942627C030A06" box="[1109,1293,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Macropisthodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FBA942627C030A06" box="[1109,1293,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Macropisthodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nested deep within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FEBB420678C30A2A" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[327,461,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FEBB420678C30A2A" box="[327,461,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Rhabdophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Takeuchi
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FD8742067BBB0A2A" box="[635,693,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018) formally synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FBE942067DC30A2A" box="[1045,1229,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Macropisthodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FBE942067DC30A2A" box="[1045,1229,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Macropisthodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FAF342067C9B0A2A" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[1295,1429,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FAF342067C9B0A2A" box="[1295,1429,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Rhabdophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Historically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FE7642DA7B210ACE" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[394,559,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FE7642DA7B210ACE" box="[394,559,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">R. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appeared fairly common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF28B8C4FC8442DA7AE40ACE" box="[888,1002,1411,1437]" name="Singapore" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
as it was frequently collected.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FAAF42DA785E0A92" author="Girard, C." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref307400" refString="Girard, C. (1858 b) United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. XX. Herpetology. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott and Company, xvii + 496 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1858">Girard (1858b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FE0842FE7B970A92" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[500,665,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FE0842FE7B970A92" box="[500,665,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">R. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF28B8C4FD1D42FE7A5D0A92" box="[737,851,1447,1473]" name="Singapore" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on a specimen collected around 1842 by the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF28B8C4FF0B429278270AB6" box="[247,297,1483,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Exploring Expedition. Next,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD8342927BF70AB6" author="Jan, G." box="[639,761,1483,1509]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref316051" refString="Jan, G. (1863) Elenco Sistematico Degli Ofidi Descritti e Disegnati per L'iconografia Generale. A. Lombardi, Milan, viii + 143 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106683" type="book" year="1863">Jan (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported one from ZMH, M̧ller (1878) noted it in NMB, Sclater (1891a) examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF28B8C4FDDF42B67BC2095A" box="[547,716,1519,1545]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by Gardiner and one from Davison deposited at ZSI, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FED4414A78E7097E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[296,489,1555,1581]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref292389" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I. Containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae Aglyphae, part. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 448 pp., 28 pls." type="book" year="1893">Boulenger (1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FE0B414A7B3E097E" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[503,560,1555,1581]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentioned two collected by Dennys, one by Davison, and one by Ridley at NHMUK. There were also specimens at the Raffles Museum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FC56416E7D5F0902" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[938,1105,1591,1617]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ridley 1899).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB00416E7C920902" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1276,1436,1591,1617]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FE9141027B1D0926" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[365,531,1627,1653]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FE9141027B1D0926" box="[365,531,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">R. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as very common as he observed
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF28B8C4FC6241037D370926" box="[926,1081,1626,1653]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
at Tanglin in the span of four months, and Sworder (1923) said it was one of the most common snakes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF28B8C4FBB441267DB309CA" box="[1096,1213,1663,1689]" name="Singapore" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB3B41267C6609CA" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1223,1384,1663,1689]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned that Ridley observed one being eaten by a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FCAA41FA7D0209EF" box="[854,1036,1699,1724]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FCAA41FA7D0209EF" box="[854,1036,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Naja sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at SBG. Nowadays,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FB0541FA7C9209EE" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1273,1436,1699,1725]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FB0541FA7C9209EE" box="[1273,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">R. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered rare (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FE34419E7BAF09B2" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[456,673,1735,1761]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). After
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD0E419E7A9D09B2" author="Buddle, R." box="[754,915,1735,1761]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected two at SNB,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FB6E419E7C3B09B2" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1170,1333,1735,1761]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FB6E419E7C3B09B2" box="[1170,1333,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">R. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was next reported 32 years later (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF28B8C4FDF841B27B540856" box="[516,602,1771,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FD7241B27A300856" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[654,830,1771,1797]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, in 1944 and 1945,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB6E41B27C3D0856" author="Cross, A." box="[1170,1331,1771,1797]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross (2020n)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a few individuals at Sime Road Internment Camp that were not published until recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FB2440567C44087A" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1240,1354,1807,1833]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Then, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FECE406A7B3A081E" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[306,564,1842,1869]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" refId="ref297057" refString="Choo-Toh, G. T., Hails, C. J., Harrison, B., Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K. (1985) A Guide to the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 138 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Choo-Toh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FE56406A78ED081E" box="[426,483,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1985)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed it as occurring in BTNR, it was reported several times in
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FAF8406A7C93081E" box="[1284,1437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">The Pangolin</emphasis>
|
||
journal, and Teo & Rajathurai (1997) found it common. But since then,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF28B8C4FBB5400E7DFE0822" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1097,1264,1879,1905]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Rhabdophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomelas">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF28B8C4FBB5400E7DFE0822" box="[1097,1264,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">R. rhodomelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been reported twice, once by Subaraj (2008) who recorded one on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF28B8C4FC6140227D5908C6" box="[925,1111,1915,1941]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="2004-10-18">18 October 2004</date>
|
||
at BTNR, and the other from
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF28B8C4FF0B40C7788008EA" box="[247,398,1950,1977]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="2008-06-15">15 June 2008</date>
|
||
at USRP (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF28B8C4FDF440C67B7508EA" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[520,635,1951,1977]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="53" refId="ref326218" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (2017) Blue-necked keelback at Upper Seletar. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2017, 53." type="journal article" year="2017">Lim 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The individual shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF28B8C4FC5540C67D2908EA" box="[937,1063,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="364.[152,255,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-34@364.[152,1435,181,1923]" captionTargetPageId="364" captionText="FIGURE 20. A) Ptyas fusca, B) Ptyas korros, C) Xenelaphis hexagonotus, D) Hebius petersii E) Rhabdophis rhodomelas, F) Xenochrophis maculatus, G) Xenochrophis trianguligerus, and H) Xenochrophis trianguligerus. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [A, E–F], Emmanuel Goh [B], Nick Baker [C], Kelvin K.P. Lim [D, G], and Evan S.H. Quah [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960359/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Figure 20E</figureCitation>
|
||
was found sleeping on a palm at LPF on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF28B8C4FEAD409A7B0E088E" box="[337,512,1986,2013]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" value="2015-10-07">7 October 2015</date>
|
||
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FF6B47CF7D7F0FE2" blockId="179.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,1137,150,177]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF6B47CF78240FE3" bold="true" box="[151,298,150,176]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to CNR and surrounding Nature Parks and forests. Uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF29B8C5FF6B47E37B090FAA" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FF6B47E37B820F86" blockId="179.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,652,186,213]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF6B47E37B0A0F86" bold="true" box="[151,516,186,213]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF29B8C5FF6B47E3781E0F87" box="[151,272,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FF6B47877B090FAA" blockId="179.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,519,222,249]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF6B478778AF0FAB" bold="true" box="[151,417,222,248]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF29B8C5FF6B465B7BDB0E4E" box="[151,725,258,285]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FF6B465B7BDB0E4E" blockId="179.[151,1437,150,897]" box="[151,725,258,285]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF6B465B78DC0E4E" bold="true" box="[151,466,258,285]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2012].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF29B8C5FF6B467F7D350CB0" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FF6B467F78740DD6" blockId="179.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF6B467F7AC10E13" bold="true" box="[151,975,294,321]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FF6B467F7AC50E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688335" box="[151,971,294,321]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FF6B467F78160E13" box="[151,280,294,320]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FEBE467E78BE0E12" box="[322,432,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF29B8C5FE45467E7B2F0E12" box="[441,545,295,321]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Museum</collectorName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF29B8C5FD48467F7A230E13" box="[692,813,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FC25467E7C350E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689400" box="[985,1339,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF29B8C5FC25467E7D890E12" box="[985,1159,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
|
||
.10.31 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FAB4467E78E70E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687659" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="BMNH 1887.3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF29B8C5FAB4467E784B0E36" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">BMNH 1887.3</specimenCode>
|
||
.28.2 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FE0846127A3C0E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687484" box="[500,818,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="BMNH 1890.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF29B8C5FE0846127B910E36" box="[500,671,331,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">BMNH 1890.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.8.1 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FCC046127D740E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689736" box="[828,1146,330,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="BMNH 1895.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF29B8C5FCC046127AE80E36" box="[828,998,330,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">BMNH 1895.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.8.6 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FB7946127B970EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689120" collectingDate="1898-09-06" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FB7946127DD70E36" box="[1157,1241,331,357]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1896.6.25.37–40 (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FE92463678A80EDA" box="[366,422,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4106 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FDF546367B9F0EDA" box="[521,657,367,393]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1898-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FDF546367B9F0EDA" box="[521,657,367,393]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1898-09-06">6-Sep-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FD5A46367DA70EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687394" box="[678,1193,366,393]" collectingDate="1953-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FD5A46367BD00EDA" box="[678,734,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4114 (1921),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FC6846367AC20EDA" box="[916,972,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4068 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FBD346377DAF0EDA" box="[1071,1185,366,393]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1953-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FBD346377DAF0EDA" box="[1071,1185,366,393]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1953-04">Apr-1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FB4A463678C80EFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688585" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Botanic Gardens" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FB4A46367DE00EDA" box="[1206,1262,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2302 (1987);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF29B8C5FF0B46CB78C80EFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C:0526CCBEFF29B8C5FF0B46CB78C80EFF" box="[247,454,402,428]" country="Singapore" name="Botanic Gardens" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF0B46CB78C80EFF" bold="true" box="[247,454,402,428]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Botanic Gardens</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FE3A46CB78C50EFF" bold="true" box="[454,459,402,428]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FE2F46CA7BE80EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688112" box="[467,742,403,429]" collectingDate="1897-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FE2F46CA7B050EFE" box="[467,523,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4110 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FD9046CA7BD00EFE" box="[620,734,403,429]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1897-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FD9046CA7BD00EFE" box="[620,734,403,429]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1897-04">Apr-1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FD0E46CA7D2B0EFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688674" box="[754,1061,403,429]" collectingDate="1927-01-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FD0E46CA7A240EFE" box="[754,810,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4112 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FC7746CA7D130EFE" box="[907,1053,403,429]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1927-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FC7746CA7D130EFE" box="[907,1053,403,429]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1927-01-06">06-Jan-1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FBCD46CB7DDD0EFF" bold="true" box="[1073,1235,402,428]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Bukit Timah:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FB2746CA78620E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687813" collectingDate="1922-06-26" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FB2746CA7C1D0EFE" box="[1243,1299,403,429]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4109 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FA8A46CA786A0E82" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1922-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FA8A46CA786A0E82" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1922-06-26">26- Jun-1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FE8646EE7BBD0E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687694" box="[378,691,439,465]" collectingDate="1922-09-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FE8646EE78BC0E82" box="[378,434,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4113 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FDE946EE7BA40E82" box="[533,682,439,465]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1922-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FDE946EE7BA40E82" box="[533,682,439,465]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1922-09-16">16-Sep-1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FD3D46EE7AD30E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688231" box="[705,989,439,465]" collectingDate="1933-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FD3D46EE7BF70E82" box="[705,761,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4077 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FCA246EE7AD80E82" box="[862,982,439,465]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1933-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FCA246EE7AD80E82" box="[862,982,439,465]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1933-11">Nov-1933</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FC1046EF7D920E82" bold="true" box="[1004,1180,438,465]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Mandai Road:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FB5A46EE78320EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689437" collectingDate="1932-02-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FB5A46EE7DD00E82" box="[1190,1246,439,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4108 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FABE46EE783D0EA6" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1932-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FABE46EE783D0EA6" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1932-02-09">09-Feb-1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FEB046827A310EA6" bold="true" box="[332,831,474,501]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FEB046827A340EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688683" box="[332,826,474,501]" collectorName="Naval Base" country="Singapore" location="Sembawang Naval Base" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF29B8C5FEB0468278D80EA6" box="[332,470,475,501]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Naval Base</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF29B8C5FDFB46837A3D0EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C:0526CCBEFF29B8C5FDFB46837A3D0EA6" box="[519,819,474,501]" country="Singapore" name="Sembawang Naval Base" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Sembawang Naval Base</location>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FCB746837D820EA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687609" box="[843,1164,474,501]" collectingDate="1969-03-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FCB746837A8D0EA6" box="[843,899,474,501]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5382 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FC1546827D8B0EA6" box="[1001,1157,475,501]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1969-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FC1546827D8B0EA6" box="[1001,1157,475,501]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1969-03-29">29-Mar-1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FB604683784E0D4A" bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FB60468378350D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688307" country="Singapore" location="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Old
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF29B8C5FB29468278350D4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C:0526CCBEFF29B8C5FB29468278350D4A" country="Singapore" name="Upper Thomson Road" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Upper Thomson Road</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FEBB46A67B740D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688079" box="[327,634,511,537]" collectingDate="2014-01-19" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FEBB46A678710D4A" box="[327,383,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7036 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FE1C46A67B7C0D4A" box="[480,626,511,537]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2014-01-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FE1C46A67B7C0D4A" box="[480,626,511,537]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2014-01-19">19-Jan-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FD7946A77A380D4B" bold="true" box="[645,822,510,536]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Pasir Panjang:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FCC046A67D730D4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687327" box="[828,1149,511,537]" collectingDate="1922-05-21" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FCC046A67A7A0D4A" box="[828,884,511,537]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4107 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FC2A46A67D7B0D4A" box="[982,1141,511,537]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1922-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FC2A46A67D7B0D4A" box="[982,1141,511,537]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1922-05-21">21-May-1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FB7446A7787E0D6E" bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FB7446A778650D6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688826" collectorName="Tengah" country="Singapore" location="Tengah Air Base" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
RAF
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF29B8C5FB3B46A67C110D4A" box="[1223,1311,511,537]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Tengah</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF29B8C5FAB946A6786A0D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C:0526CCBEFF29B8C5FAB946A6786A0D6E" country="Singapore" name="Tengah Air Base" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Tengah Air Base</location>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FE8B457A7D570D6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689368" box="[375,1113,546,573]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" location="Tanglin Barracks" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.967" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF29B8C5FE8B457A7B350D6E" box="[375,571,547,573]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">BMNH 1983.967</specimenCode>
|
||
(no date);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FD49457B7D570D6F" bold="true" box="[693,1113,546,573]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF29B8C5FD49457B7A8A0D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C:0526CCBEFF29B8C5FD49457B7A8A0D6E" box="[693,900,546,573]" country="Singapore" name="Tanglin Barracks" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Tanglin Barracks</location>
|
||
[= Dempsey Hill]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FBA6457B7D510D6F" bold="true" box="[1114,1119,546,572]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FB9A457A7B040D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689258" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FB9A457A7D900D6E" box="[1126,1182,547,573]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.4098 (1936);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF29B8C5FAAD457A7B040D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C:0526CCBEFF29B8C5FAAD457A7B040D32" country="Singapore" name="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FAAD457A7B040D32" bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Upper Peirce Reservoir Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FDF6451E7B010D32" bold="true" box="[522,527,583,609]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FDEB451F7A5F0D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689427" box="[535,849,582,609]" collectingDate="2009-09-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FDEB451F7B5E0D32" box="[535,592,582,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6845 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FD4E451E7A470D32" box="[690,841,583,609]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2009-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FD4E451E7A470D32" box="[690,841,583,609]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2009-09-07">07-Sep-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FCA1451E7DDC0D32" bold="true" box="[861,1234,582,609]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FCA1451E7DC30D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687543" box="[861,1229,582,609]" country="Singapore" location="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF29B8C5FCA1451E7DC30D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF2BB8C5FF6B401A78740B1C:0526CCBEFF29B8C5FCA1451E7DC30D32" box="[861,1229,582,609]" country="Singapore" name="Upper Seletar Reservoir Road" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Upper Seletar Reservoir Road</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF29B8C5FB27451E78780DD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689324" collectingDate="2010-11-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF29B8C5FB27451E7C1D0D32" box="[1243,1299,583,609]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6920 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF29B8C5FA8A451E78600DD6" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2010-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF29B8C5FA8A451E78600DD6" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="2010-11-04">04- Nov-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FF6B45D77BC00D9E" blockId="179.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF6B45D77ABC0DFB" bold="true" box="[151,946,654,681]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF29B8C5FEE345D778960DFB" box="[287,408,654,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF29B8C5FD6B45D77A1E0DFB" box="[663,784,654,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CAS, NMI, NMW, SMNS, USNM, ZMH, ZMUC;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FEAB45EB7B240D9F" bold="true" box="[343,554,690,716]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
CAS, USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FF6B458F7C5C0CD2" blockId="179.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF6B458F78890DA3" bold="true" box="[151,391,726,752]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF29B8C5FF6B458F781E0DA3" box="[151,272,726,752]" name="Singapore" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bukit Timah (not specified)—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Dempsey Hill*—Lower Peirce Forest—Mandai Range Forest—Mandai Road—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pasir Panjang—Rifle Range Road—Sembawang Naval Base*—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens*—Singapore Island Country Club—Tyersall Forest*—Tengah Air Base*—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir Road—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park—Upper Seletar Reservoir Road—Woodlands Town Garden*.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FE0544907D350CB0" blockId="179.[505,1083,969,996]" box="[505,1083,969,996]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FE0544907D350CB0" bold="true" box="[505,1083,969,996]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF29B8C5FDAC44907ABA0CB0" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[592,948,969,996]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FDAC44907BF40CB7" bold="true" box="[592,762,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Xenochrophis</emphasis>
|
||
Günther, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF29B8C5FF6B434878740B1C" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF29B8C5FF6B434878740B1C" blockId="179.[151,1436,1041,1103]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF29B8C5FF6B434878740B1C" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF29B8C5FF6B43487B160B78" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[151,536,1041,1070]" page="273" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" year="1864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF29B8C5FF6B43487B160B78" authority="Gnther, 1864: 273" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,536,1041,1070]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Xenochrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FF6B4348783C0B78" box="[151,306,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Xenochrophis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF29B8C5FEC7434A7B160B78" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[315,536,1041,1070]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF29B8C5FDD543487B550B78" box="[553,603,1041,1067]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF29B8C5FD3A43487D920B78" authority="Cantor, 1839 b" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1839" box="[710,1180,1041,1067]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Psammophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerasogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF29B8C5FD3A43487AE10B78" box="[710,1007,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Psammophis cerasogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF29B8C5FC0B43487D920B78" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[1015,1180,1041,1067]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref294170" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1839 b) Spicilegium serpentium indicorum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1839 (75), 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1839">Cantor, 1839b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy; gender masculine).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |