168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A1ED758313B3A575267956ED175A363">
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<mods:title id="2A1C027C016BE04CC36CFF1DE3D58AE9">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="892E30CBD0C9461D41153A513391B21E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6601260F6B2841079A45FD34382782EB">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27B9B8B73F0593FA37486CBBBF48E77C">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FAD8D7D3A58D98C95E1297CAA6371D4" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="53CF7FB8314273B0CFA6C708D848CB3F">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="075535E7EC76B1D2D86490515C2AB2C5" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="568BBB6354B6517B795F5A849280A752">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="876793D798BA069DDF43D5A45B89D02F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC0DE11F586843C5D159ADED1C03E538">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3529E0C0A63B2A28971920C368D005BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="88502B73FEBAB956FF6B44937A390A34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FEBAB956FF6B44937A390A34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FEBAB956FF6B44937A390A34" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFEBAB956FF6B4493789D0B54" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FEBAB956FF6B44937BDA0CB7" blockId="288.[151,1436,970,1384]" box="[151,724,970,997]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FEBAB956FF6B44937BDA0CB7" box="[151,724,970,997]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FEBAB956FF6B44937B3C0CB6" ID-CoL="89336" authority="Schmidt, 1852" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,562,970,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FF6B449378840CB6" bold="true" box="[151,394,970,997]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Hydrophis anomalus</emphasis>
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Schmidt, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FDB344937BDA0CB7" bold="true" box="[591,724,970,996]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FEBAB956FF6B44B4789D0B54" blockId="288.[151,1436,970,1384]" box="[151,403,1005,1032]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Anomalous Sea Snake</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFEBAB956FF6B434978760B78" box="[151,376,1040,1067]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FEBAB956FF6B434978760B78" blockId="288.[151,1436,970,1384]" box="[151,376,1040,1067]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FF6B434978760B78" bold="true" box="[151,376,1040,1067]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FEBAB956FF6B4349781E0B79" box="[151,272,1040,1066]" name="Singapore" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFEBAB956FF0B436D7AC80BEB" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FEBAB956FF0B436D7C5D0BC7" blockId="288.[151,1436,970,1384]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFEBAB956FF0B436D7C5D0BC7" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FEBAB956FF0B436D78F70B1D" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[247,505,1076,1102]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Thalassophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FF0B436D78F70B1D" box="[247,505,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Thalassophis anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Sworder, 1923: 70.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FEBAB956FEAB430E78F20B22" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,508,1111,1137]" page="148" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FEBAB956FEAB430E78F20B22" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,508,1111,1137]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—L.M.
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FEBAB956FDA4430E7A4F0B21" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[600,833,1111,1138]" page="105" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FEBAB956FDA4430E7A4F0B21" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[600,833,1111,1138]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
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Chou
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FD6443017BC30B22" box="[664,717,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1994: 105
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FEBAB956FC9D430E7D900B22" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[865,1182,1111,1138]" page="140" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FEBAB956FC9D430E7D900B22" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[865,1182,1111,1138]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 140</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FEBAB956FEAB43237B0E0BC7" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,512,1146,1172]" page="148" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FEBAB956FEAB43237B0E0BC7" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[343,512,1146,1172]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 148</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FEBAB956FDDD43237BC60BC7" author="Das, I." box="[545,712,1146,1172]" page="324" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FEBAB956FDDD43237BC60BC7" author="Das, I." box="[545,712,1146,1172]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 324</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—Rasmussen
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FC9643227AAE0BC7" box="[874,928,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011: 10.—Chan-ard
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FB6643227DDF0BC7" box="[1178,1233,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2015: 268.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FEBAB956FF0B43C47AC80BEB" blockId="288.[151,1436,970,1384]" box="[247,966,1181,1208]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFEBAB956FF0B43C47AC80BEB" box="[247,966,1181,1208]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FEBAB956FF0B43C47B800BE4" ID-CoL="89336" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[247,654,1181,1208]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus" subGenus="Thalassophis">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FF0B43C478620BE4" box="[247,364,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Hydrophis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FE8143C47B1F0BE4" box="[381,529,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Thalassophis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FDDD43C47B800BE4" box="[545,654,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FEBAB956FD5643C47ACD0BEB" author="Leviton, A. E. & Siler, C. D. & Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M." box="[682,963,1181,1208]" page="459" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" year="2018">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FEBAB956FD5643C47ACD0BEB" author="Leviton, A. E. & Siler, C. D. & Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M." box="[682,963,1181,1208]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" pagination="399 - 568" refId="ref324256" refString="Leviton, A. E., Siler, C. D., Weinell, J. L. & Brown, R. M. (2018) Synopsis of the snakes of the Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 64 (14), 399 - 568." type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
Leviton
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FCF443C77A4E0BE4" box="[776,832,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2018: 459
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFEBAB956FF6B43987A410A17" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FEBAB956FF6B43987BD00A72" blockId="288.[151,1436,970,1384]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FF6B439878050B88" bold="true" box="[151,267,1217,1243]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Sworder (1923) included
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FEBAB956FDCB43987BCF0B88" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1852" box="[567,705,1217,1243]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hydrophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FDCB43987BCF0B88" box="[567,705,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">T. anomalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his checklist of Singapore’s snakes because of its occurrence around Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, but no records exist of this species from
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FEBAB956FB6A43BD7C050BAD" box="[1174,1291,1252,1278]" name="Singapore" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
. Subsequent publications likely refer to Sworder (1923).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FEBAB956FF6B42737A410A17" blockId="288.[151,1436,970,1384]" box="[151,847,1322,1349]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FF6B42737BAD0A17" bold="true" box="[151,675,1322,1348]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
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||
No specimens.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFEBAB956FF6B42147A390A34" box="[151,823,1357,1384]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FEBAB956FF6B42147A390A34" blockId="288.[151,1436,970,1384]" box="[151,823,1357,1384]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FEBAB956FF6B42147B840A34" bold="true" box="[151,650,1357,1384]" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FEBAB956FEE2421478990A34" box="[286,407,1357,1383]" name="Singapore" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
museum specimens.
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</emphasis>
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No specimens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |