240 lines
28 KiB
XML
240 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1EC5D48B6B7A46853DAD626DBD008768">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE99B975FF6B464D7A390B85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968216" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE99B975FF6B464D7A390B85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE99B975FF6B464D7A390B85" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE99B975FF6B464D7A670E7C" box="[151,873,276,303]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF6B464D7A670E7C" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" box="[151,873,276,303]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FE99B975FF6B464D7A670E7C" box="[151,873,276,303]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FF6B464D7BC90E7C" ID-CoL="8ZVC" authority="(Hardwicke & Gray, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,711,276,303]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF6B464D789A0E7C" bold="true" box="[151,404,276,303]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Acanthosaura armata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FE5E464D7BB00E7C" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." box="[418,702,276,303]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke & Gray, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FD18464C7A670E7C" bold="true" box="[740,873,277,303]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE99B975FF6B466178FF0E01" box="[151,497,312,339]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF6B466178FF0E01" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" box="[151,497,312,339]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Peninsular Horned Tree Lizard</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE99B975FF6B46057BCD0DC4" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF6B460578760E24" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" box="[151,376,348,375]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF6B460578760E24" bold="true" box="[151,376,348,375]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE99B975FF6B4605781E0E25" box="[151,272,348,374]" name="Singapore" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF0B46D87A1B0EC9" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" box="[247,789,384,411]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FF0B46D878910EC9" authorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,415,385,411]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF0B46D878910EC9" box="[247,415,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Agama armata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FE4746D97A1F0EC9" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." box="[443,785,384,411]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke & Gray, 1827: 216</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF0B46FD7BCD0DC4" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FF0B46FD78E50EED" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[247,491,420,446]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF0B46FD78E50EED" box="[247,491,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Acanthosaura armata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FDFB46FC7BB50EEC" author="Gray, J. E." box="[519,699,420,447]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray, 1845: 240</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FD2046FF7ABE0EED" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[732,944,420,449]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 148</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—Theobald, 1876: 112.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FB2646FD7C930EEC" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1242,1437,420,447]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger, 1885:</bibRefCitation>
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301.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FE5E46917B610EB1" author="Flower, S. S." box="[418,623,456,482]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 871</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FD6C46917A510EB1" author="Flower, S. S." box="[656,863,456,483]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 638</bibRefCitation>
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.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—Taylor, 1963: 866.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FD4946B57D010D54" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[693,1039,492,519]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer & Manthey, 1991: 310</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FADC46B57C930D54" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1312,1437,492,519]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992:</bibRefCitation>
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150.—L.M.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FE1E45497BD60D78" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[482,728,528,555]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
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Chou
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FDD945487B530D79" box="[549,605,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1994: 105
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FD0645497AD70D78" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[762,985,528,555]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
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Cox
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FCCD45487A660D79" box="[817,872,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1998: 92
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FB3245497C770D78" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1230,1401,528,555]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
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.— N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 168.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FD0F456D7AC00D1C" author="Manthey, U." box="[755,974,564,591]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref329050" refString="Manthey, U. (2008) TERRALOG. Vol. 7 a. Agamid Lizards of Southern Asia - Draconinae 1. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 160 pp." type="book" year="2008">Manthey, 2008: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FC0D456C7DAC0D1C" author="Das, I." box="[1009,1186,565,591]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Wood
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FAED456C7C420D1D" box="[1297,1356,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2010: 27, 38.—L.L.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FE0345017BD00D20" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[511,734,600,627]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FCC145017D220D20" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[829,1068,600,627]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 110</bibRefCitation>
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.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 168.—Chan-ard
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FDEF45247B420DC5" box="[531,588,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2015: 89.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE99B975FF0B45F97A450D8D" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF0B45F97BB00DE9" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" box="[247,702,672,699]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FF0B45F978CA0DE9" box="[247,452,672,698]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Lophyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF0B45F978CA0DE9" box="[247,452,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Lophyrus armatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FE1D45F87BB70DE9" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[481,697,672,699]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847a: 639</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF0B459D7A450D8D" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" box="[247,843,708,735]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FF0B459D7B690D8D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1935" box="[247,615,708,734]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Goniocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="armatus" subSpecies="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF0B459D7B690D8D" box="[247,615,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Goniocephalus armatus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Smith, 1935: 160.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE99B975FF6B45B07A6A0BE1" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF6B45B078B50B38" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF6B45B078050C50" bold="true" box="[151,267,745,771]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FE99B975FEBD45B0787F0C50" box="[321,369,745,771]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FE0A45B07B6A0C51" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[502,612,745,771]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FE0A45B07B6A0C51" box="[502,612,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">A. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE99B975FD7E45B17BFA0C51" box="[642,756,744,770]" name="Singapore" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FCFC45B17D1A0C50" author="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E." box="[768,1044,744,771]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="213 - 229" refId="ref312722" refString="Hardwicke, T. & Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, 3 (10), 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1827">Hardwicke & Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFE99B975FBD545B17D750C50" box="[1065,1147,744,771]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFE99B975FB0445B07C930C51" box="[1272,1437,744,771]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Hardwicke’s collection and one from Argent’s collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FC5344547D260C74" author="Gray, J. E." box="[943,1064,780,807]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref309062" refString="Gray, J. E. (1845) Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxviii + 289 pp." type="book" year="1845">Gray 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FBC644557DD70C74" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1082,1241,780,807]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
expressed doubts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FEE94468788B0C19" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[277,389,817,843]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FEE94468788B0C19" box="[277,389,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">A. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE99B975FDE744697B830C19" box="[539,653,816,842]" name="Singapore" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
citing ambiguity with the location of some of Hardwicke’s specimens and that no further specimens were reported.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FCF3440D7AF20C3C" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chou, L. M." box="[783,1020,852,879]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref326283" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Chou, L. M. (1990) The herpetofauna of Singapore. In: Chou, L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), Essays in Zoology: Papers commemorating the 40 th Anniversary of the Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore. National University of Singapore, Singapore, pp. 49 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1990">Lim & Chou (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FBC6440D7C200C3C" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[1082,1326,852,879]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref289875" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2008) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Draco Publishing and Distribution, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2008">Baker & Lim (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FF0B442178A00CC0" author="Flower, S. S." box="[247,430,888,915]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower’s (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
opinion and listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FD7244207A0E0CC1" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[654,768,889,915]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FD7244207A0E0CC1" box="[654,768,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">A. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as doubtful in their checklists. In Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE99B975FAF144217C780CC1" box="[1293,1398,888,914]" name="Malaysia" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FA78442078460CE5" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">A. armata</emphasis>
|
||
occurs at the upper elevations of hilly and mountainous dipterocarp forest up to
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FE99B975FB1A44C47C210CE4" box="[1254,1327,925,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FABC44C57C920CE5" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1344,1436,924,950]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer</bibRefCitation>
|
||
2011a, b). However, in the Seribuat Archipelago, it can be found at all elevations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FB6544997C4B0C88" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1177,1349,960,987]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Given the uncertainty of the localities of the Hardwicke and Argent specimens, and its habitat requirements in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE99B975FE8F435178D20B71" box="[371,476,1032,1058]" name="Malaysia" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we classify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE99B975FD9443507BD90B71" baseAuthorityName="Hardwicke & Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[616,727,1033,1059]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Acanthosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FD9443507BD90B71" box="[616,727,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">A. armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as erroneous. Consequently, we suggest the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FE99B975FB3E43507DFC0B70" box="[1218,1266,1033,1059]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality should be changed to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FE99B975FE65437478E00B14" box="[409,494,1069,1095]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE99B975FE0543757B6C0B15" box="[505,610,1068,1094]" name="Malaysia" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the subsequent specimens were collected by Cantor (Cantor 1847;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE99B975FF0B430978A10B38" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[247,431,1104,1131]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref291950" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 436 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF6B432D7A6A0BE1" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF6B432D7AF50BDD" bold="true" box="[151,1019,1140,1167]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
|
||
LKCNHM & NHMUK MUSEUM SPECIMENS:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE99B975FD1A432D7A510BDD" box="[742,863,1140,1166]" name="Singapore" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BMNH XXIV.20.c (no date), BMNH 1946.8.13.85 (no date), BMNH 1946.8.13.88 (no date).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE99B975FF6B43E57A390B85" box="[151,823,1212,1239]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE99B975FF6B43E57A390B85" blockId="259.[151,1437,276,1239]" box="[151,823,1212,1239]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE99B975FF6B43E57B840B85" bold="true" box="[151,650,1212,1239]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE99B975FEE243E578990B85" box="[286,407,1212,1238]" name="Singapore" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |