181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="027EFF0CED087EA3555F1C72CA257F11">
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<mods:title id="984DE6BE42B8FA0FA04842B8EF6D0D71">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76A33730747FCA5573C2A2010293B9DC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FF2590EF7B703EED02A80DD017CE585">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7C8C87E35349DD8F74C721301CD007C">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5624D84801559C370C92C3A13A00CD37" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6272B7A8122BD34913D85CF3BD647064">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74B256F2CC9FAD3747FAD6CC430C5992" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="93A2A4A5DEDB9D8B194D5092D9A0B3F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CB2C54BA59269E3356C24C2F5CF809F8">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FE8CB961FF6B41C67D110EC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FE8CB961FF6B41C67D110EC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FE8CB961FF6B41C67D110EC9" lastPageId="279" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8CB960FF6B41C678F3098D" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8CB960FF6B41C67B6609E9" blockId="278.[151,1437,1695,2010]" box="[151,616,1695,1722]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FE8CB960FF6B41C67B6609E9" box="[151,616,1695,1722]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8CB960FF6B41C678C809E9" ID-CoL="6MPSD" authority="(Gray, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[151,454,1695,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Hypnale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zara">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FF6B41C6783C09E9" bold="true" box="[151,306,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Hypnale zara</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8CB960FEBE41F978B009E9" author="Gray, J. E." box="[322,446,1696,1722]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FE1841F97B6609E9" bold="true" box="[484,616,1696,1722]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Erroneous.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8CB960FF6B419D78F3098D" blockId="278.[151,1437,1695,2010]" box="[151,509,1732,1758]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Lowland Hump-nosed Pit Viper</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8CB960FF6B41B178760851" box="[151,376,1768,1794]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8CB960FF6B41B178760851" blockId="278.[151,1437,1695,2010]" box="[151,376,1768,1794]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FF6B41B178760851" bold="true" box="[151,376,1768,1794]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8CB960FF6B41B1781E0851" box="[151,272,1768,1794]" name="Singapore" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8CB960FF0B40557BC50819" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8CB960FF0B40557BB80874" blockId="278.[151,1437,1695,2010]" box="[247,694,1804,1831]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFE8CB960FF0B40557BB80874" box="[247,694,1804,1831]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8CB960FF0B405578E20875" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" box="[247,492,1804,1830]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Trigonocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zara">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FF0B405578E20875" box="[247,492,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Trigonocephalus zara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FE8CB960FDF440557BBC0874" author="Gray, J. E." box="[520,690,1804,1831]" page="15" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" year="1849">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8CB960FDF440557BBC0874" author="Gray, J. E." box="[520,690,1804,1831]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray, 1849: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8CB960FF0B40697BC50819" blockId="278.[151,1437,1695,2010]" box="[247,715,1840,1866]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8CB960FF0B406978810819" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[247,399,1840,1866]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Hypnale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zara">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FF0B406978810819" box="[247,399,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Hypnale zara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Wallach
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FDF140687B4B0819" box="[525,581,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014: 343.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8CB961FF6B400D7A410FAA" lastPageId="279" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8CB961FF6B400D78710F86" blockId="278.[151,1437,1695,2010]" lastBlockId="279.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="279" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FF6B400D7805083D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1876,1902]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8CB960FEE8400D78AE083D" author="Gray, J. E." box="[276,416,1876,1902]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" refId="ref309100" refString="Gray, J. E. (1849) Catalogue of the Specimens of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London. xv + 125 pp." type="book" year="1849">Gray (1849)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8CB960FDE1400C7B7D083D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[541,627,1877,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Hypnale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zara">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FDE1400C7B7D083D" box="[541,627,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">H. zara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and specified
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8CB960FCE7400D7A83083D" box="[795,909,1876,1902]" name="Singapore" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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as its
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FE8CB960FC26400D7D04083D" box="[986,1034,1876,1902]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
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locality based on a specimen from Argent’s collection. However,
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8CB960FDAE40207BA908C1" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[594,679,1913,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Hypnale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zara">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FDAE40207BA908C1" box="[594,679,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">H. zara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8CB960FCB340217AB008C1" box="[847,958,1912,1938]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8CB960FC3240217DDD08C1" author="Maduwage, K. & Silva, A. & Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R." box="[974,1235,1912,1938]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref328713" refString="Maduwage, K., Silva, A., Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2009) A taxonomic revision of the South Asian hump-nosed pit vipers (Squamata: Viperidae: Hypnale). Zootaxa, 2232 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2232.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Maduwage
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FBA940207D8008C1" box="[1109,1166,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In their revision of the genus,
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FE8CB960FE6F40C57BAB08E5" author="Maduwage, K. & Silva, A. & Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R." box="[403,677,1948,1974]" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref328713" refString="Maduwage, K., Silva, A., Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2009) A taxonomic revision of the South Asian hump-nosed pit vipers (Squamata: Viperidae: Hypnale). Zootaxa, 2232 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2232.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Maduwage
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FDE440C47B5C08E5" box="[536,594,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discussed that no populations of
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8CB960FBD840C57D8D08E5" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[1060,1155,1948,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Hypnale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="278" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8CB960FBD840C57D8D08E5" box="[1060,1155,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Hypnale</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
occur east of Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8CB960FF0B4099783F0889" box="[247,305,1984,2010]" name="India" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">India</collectingCountry>
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and suggested that the specimen was presumably collected around Galle when a ship from
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8CB960FAD740997C930889" box="[1323,1437,1984,2010]" name="Singapore" pageId="278" pageNumber="279">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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destined for Europe anchored there. Nonetheless, the
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FE8DB961FCB947CE7A7B0FE2" box="[837,885,151,177]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FC0747CE7D400FE3" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1019,1102,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Hypnale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zara">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FC0747CE7D400FE3" box="[1019,1102,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">H. zara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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remains unamended (Wallach
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<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF0B47E278210F86" box="[247,303,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2014).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF6B47877A410FAA" blockId="279.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[151,847,222,249]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF6B47877BAD0FAB" bold="true" box="[151,675,222,249]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens.</emphasis>
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No specimens.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFE8DB961FF6B465B7D110EC9" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FF6B465B7A390E4E" blockId="279.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[151,823,258,285]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FF6B465B7B840E4F" bold="true" box="[151,650,258,285]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FE8DB961FEE2465B78990E4F" box="[286,407,258,284]" name="Singapore" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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||
museum specimens.
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||
</emphasis>
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No specimens.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FE8DB961FDE946D97D110EC9" blockId="279.[533,1055,383,410]" box="[533,1055,383,410]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FDE946D97D110EC9" bold="true" box="[533,1055,383,410]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FE8DB961FD9046267A960EC9" authority="Lacepede, 1804" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" box="[620,920,383,410]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Ovophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FE8DB961FD9046267BC10EC9" bold="true" box="[620,719,383,410]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Ovophis</emphasis>
|
||
Lacépède, 1804
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |