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<document id="0854226EF089E09D0230FE5EAE600B69" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2020039" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14668023" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737002870808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferreira, Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso Rafaela Bastos-Pereira Leila Aparecida Souza Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2020" docId="875F1C5EFFD8FFC0FC48FE59FB93FF15" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.28.e2020039.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2020039) 28" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2020039" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pectenoniscus iuiuensis Ferreira, 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="7B666426FFD1FFCCFF86FFC8FF8CFFCE" masterDocTitle="New cave species of Pectenoniscus Andersson, 1960 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Styloniscidae) and an identification key for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1737007697263" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8A372341B54A0BACC18091EC318741CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E821D73C6EB03E2ED765CCA38CEC80B6">
<mods:title id="0620A0BB41CC810BBBCC136E0EA3ED52">New cave species of Pectenoniscus Andersson, 1960 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Styloniscidae) and an identification key for the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6946029B993E960C531E425CA5738080" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6A8227CC04B3145195C0BC406C3F7BB">Ferreira, Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso Rafaela Bastos-Pereira Leila Aparecida Souza Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="01BD33358F6F8F376D01AD74AFB5ED9A">Nauplius</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F98358154345EE60C4213B209A820BD">
<mods:date id="E98D4A51C6B3695B1773772956ACC5F9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F15C93101AFDECD4AACB3E845F43ADF6" type="series">
<mods:title id="01C4DDF536687EE1FC8EDB74A8585751">e 2020039</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="E3BFE3CB02BA9B0A205C202C917CAF9B">2020-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F8448E0597651B6E8DDF06D1FFACA10" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B59CA54929958BB2BA9B208174E0D0C4">28</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E8BCD112CA3F2E956FEF6E545C39DB74">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B1A3AD604865ECA6CE98FA7D66B72DE7">https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2020039</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="88D5054436BEB9C10CBDB7407DE123AC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6CD3D58DE3A4D970184B30994736FA6B" type="DOI">10.1590/2358-2936e2020039</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29BF973F490F09E3B239AF147ACF6400" type="ISSN">2358-2936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DAF3F3E9670C21E11F0B0085F0F9BB8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">14668023</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="875F1C5EFFD8FFC0FC48FE59FB93FF15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:875F1C5EFFD8FFC0FC48FE59FB93FF15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/875F1C5EFFD8FFC0FC48FE59FB93FF15" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="47ECFEC3FFD8FFC5FC48FE59FAB4FE60" box="[974,1336,401,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD8FFC5FC48FE59FAB4FE60" blockId="9.[861,1447,401,555]" box="[974,1336,401,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="54011A24FFD8FFC5FC48FE59FAB4FE60" bold="true" box="[974,1336,401,430]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD8FFC5FC48FE59FB63FE63" ID-CoL="84C4J" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[974,1263,401,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="sp. nov.">Pectenoniscus iuiuensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD8FFC5FB73FE59FAB4FE60" box="[1269,1336,401,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FB73FE59FABDFE63" bold="true" box="[1269,1329,401,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47ECFEC3FFD8FFC0FB82FE73FB93FF15" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD8FFC5FB82FE73FA8DFE16" blockId="9.[861,1447,401,555]" box="[1028,1281,442,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD8FFC5FB96FE72FB01FE16" box="[1040,1165,442,472]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionStartId-1="10.[181,250,1407,1430]" captionStartId-2="11.[181,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1459,156,1372]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@10.[181,1466,151,1375]" captionTargetId-2="figure-331@11.[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figure 9. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 10. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. A, surroundings of Baixa da Fortuna cave; B, landscape around Serra de Iuiú; C, entrance of Baixa da Fortuna cave; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668046" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668048" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14668046/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14668048/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD8FFC5FB1EFE73FB3BFE16" box="[1176,1207,443,472]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="24.[181,250,1235,1258]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,174,1180]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[181,1466,166,1181]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 21. Map of South America highlighting Brazil and the states of Bahia (BA), Minas Gerais (MG), and Santa Catarina (SC), where the species of Pectenoniscus are recorded. Brown and green colors indicate the elevation of the terrain, with brown for higher levels, green for lower levels; gray indicates karstic areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668070/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD8FFC5FB44FE73FB78FE16" box="[1218,1268,443,472]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[184,255,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. Satellite images of localities: A, Abrigo da Ema (Montalvânia municipality); B, Gruta do Tabuleirinho (Juvenilia municipality); C, Baixa da Fortuna cave (Iuiu municipality); D, Gruna da Água Clara Cave, Gruna dos Índios cave and Gruna dos Peixes II, from top to bottom (Carinhanha municipality); E, Gruta do Padre cave (Santana municipality); F, Gruta dos Brejões (Morro do Chapéu municipality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD8FFC5FCDBFE2CFAD0FDE5" blockId="9.[861,1447,401,555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Zoobank:
<uri id="7B67A14AFFD8FFC5FC5AFE2CFAD0FDE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="7B50979DFFD8FFC5FA8AFE2CFAD0FDE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2BF7FDE6- 4BF8-4092-A726-CABF8E86E378</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD8FFC5FCF7FDAAFB95FCEB" blockId="9.[841,1469,609,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FCF7FDAAFB90FDB0" box="[881,1052,609,638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="BF9EA715FFD8FFC5FBABFDA9FA3AFD1F" collectingDate="2016-11-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D04D13EAFFD8FFC5FBABFDA9FB21FDB0" box="[1069,1197,609,638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (ISLA 77530),
<collectingCountry id="77E1EDD8FFD8FFC5FCCBFD43FC18FD66" box="[845,916,651,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CD3263AAFFD8FFC5FC1BFD43FC6FFD66" box="[925,995,651,680]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD8FFC5FC6DFD43FB60FD69" authority=", Baixa da Fortuna" authorityName="Baixa da Fortuna" box="[1003,1260,651,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiu">Iuiu, Baixa da Fortuna</taxonomicName>
cave (-14.547433° -43.654089°),
<date id="7B488B88FFD8FFC5FC71FD7DFB52FD1F" box="[1015,1246,692,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2016-11-21">
<collectingDate id="6B0C7260FFD8FFC5FC71FD7DFB52FD1F" box="[1015,1246,692,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2016-11-21">21 November 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="69E7358DFFD8FFC5FA90FD7DFAA2FD1F" box="[1302,1326,693,721]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A203C89EFFD8FFC5FAB4FD7DFA3AFD1F" box="[1330,1462,692,721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="BF9EA715FFD8FFC5FCCCFD17FB99FCEB" collectingDate="2016-11-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Iceland" location="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D04D13EAFFD8FFC5FCCCFD17FC46FD35" box="[842,970,735,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="19F066C1FFD8FFC5FC53FD16FBBBFD35" box="[981,1079,734,763]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="19F066C1FFD8FFC5FBC5FD16FB34FD35" box="[1091,1208,734,763]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="77E1EDD8FFD8FFC5FB4FFD16FA83FD35" box="[1225,1295,734,763]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ISLA</collectingCountry>
77531), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B89FDC0FFD8FFC5FF33F893FE6BF87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" targetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD8FFC5FF33F893FE6BF87C" blockId="9.[181,1467,1882,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FF33F893FE98F8BC" bold="true" box="[181,276,1883,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD8FFC5FE98F893FE7EF8BC" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,498,1883,1906]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FE98F893FE7EF8BC" box="[286,498,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pectenoniscus iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD8FFC5FE7EF893FDA0F8BC" box="[504,556,1883,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male paratype:
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FD48F892FD53F8BC" bold="true" box="[718,735,1882,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
, habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FC38F892FC43F8BC" bold="true" box="[958,975,1882,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
, cephalon, frontal view;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FB43F892FB5BF8BC" bold="true" box="[1221,1239,1882,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FE29F8B2FE4EF85C" bold="true" box="[431,450,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
, antennula;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FDBDF8B2FDC7F85C" bold="true" box="[571,587,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
, antenna;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FD36F8B2FD33F85C" bold="true" box="[688,703,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">F</emphasis>
, left mandible;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FCD1F8B2FCE6F85C" bold="true" box="[855,874,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">G</emphasis>
, right mandible;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FB94F8B2FBAAF85C" bold="true" box="[1042,1062,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H</emphasis>
, maxillula;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FB1EF8B2FB2EF85C" bold="true" box="[1176,1186,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">I</emphasis>
, maxilla;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FA86F8B2FA86F85C" bold="true" box="[1280,1290,1914,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J</emphasis>
, maxilliped. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FF6DF852FF70F87C" bold="true" box="[235,252,1946,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
: 0,5 mm;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FEE6F852FE04F87C" bold="true" box="[352,392,1946,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B–J</emphasis>
: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5B89FDC0FFDBFFC6FF33FAB7FB23FA7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14668046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[181,250,1407,1430]" targetBox="[185,1459,156,1372]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFDBFFC6FF33FAB7FB23FA7B" blockId="10.[181,1467,1406,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FF33FAB7FE9EFA58" bold="true" box="[181,274,1407,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDBFFC6FE9FFAB7FE62FA58" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,494,1407,1430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FE9FFAB7FE62FA58" box="[281,494,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pectenoniscus iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDBFFC6FE75FAB6FDAAFA5B" box="[499,550,1406,1429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male paratype:
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FD43FAB6FD5AFA58" bold="true" box="[709,726,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
, pereopod 1;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FCDBFAB6FCE2FA58" bold="true" box="[861,878,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
, pereopod 6;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FC70FAB6FB84FA58" bold="true" box="[1014,1032,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
, pereopod 7;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FB16FAB6FB2FFA58" bold="true" box="[1168,1187,1406,1430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
, genital papilla and pleopod 1;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FF48FA56FF52FA78" bold="true" box="[206,222,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
, pleopod 2;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FEDFFA56FEE4FA78" bold="true" box="[345,360,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F</emphasis>
, pleopod 3 exopod;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FDB5FA56FDCAFA78" bold="true" box="[563,582,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
, pleopod 4 exopod;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FC97FA56FCA9FA78" bold="true" box="[785,805,1438,1462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFDBFFC6FF5DF9CBFD50F92C" blockId="10.[180,807,1538,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FF5DF9CBFED7F9D1" box="[219,347,1539,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pereonites epimera well developed with pereonite 1 anterior margin projected forward; male pleopod 1 exopod triangular with lateral margin sinuous; male pleopod 2 exopod subrectangular, and male pleopod 2 endopod twisted with wrench-like shape and distal projection directed outward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFDBFFC7FF5DF8DCFDE1FC62" blockId="10.[181,807,1811,1957]" lastBlockId="11.[180,807,151,940]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDBFFC6FF5DF8DCFEF8F8FE" box="[219,372,1812,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
Maximum length: male,
<quantity id="C80E00ADFFDBFFC6FD49F8DBFCACF8E1" box="[719,800,1811,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Colorless, eyes absent (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDBFFC6FE49F8F2FDBFF899" box="[463,563,1850,1879]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDBFFC6FDB9F8F2FDFDF899" box="[575,625,1850,1879]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-331@11.[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. A, surroundings of Baixa da Fortuna cave; B, landscape around Serra de Iuiú; C, entrance of Baixa da Fortuna cave; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668048/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal scale-setae tricorn-shaped (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDBFFC6FE45F8A8FD94F8B0" box="[451,536,1888,1918]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal granulations disposed in three rows on pereonite 1 and in two on pereonites 2–7, smooth pleon (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDBFFC6FB3EF9CAFAA1F9D1" box="[1208,1325,1538,1567]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A, C</figureCitation>
). Cephalon with round antennal lobes; supra-antennal line bent in middle (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDBFFC6FC36F998FB8CF9A3" box="[944,1024,1616,1645]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Pereonites epimera well developed; pereonite 1 with anterior margin projected forward, reaching median portion of cephalon; pereonites 3–7 posterior margin progressively more concave, pereonite 7 distal margin reaches pleonite 3; pleonites 3–5 epimera posterior point developed; pleon narrower than pereon (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDBFFC6FB47F8F2FA90F899" box="[1217,1308,1850,1879]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Pleotelson with concave margin and round apex (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDBFFC6FACEF8A8FA2BF8B0" box="[1352,1447,1888,1918]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Antennula with three articles, distal article with ten aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FED7FF5FFE25FF7A" box="[337,425,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Antenna surpasses pereonite 1 when extended backward, fifth article of peduncle shorter than f lagellum, with one seta longer than first flagellum article; flagellum with three articles (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FD7EFEDEFF59FE93" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Left mandible with two penicils (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FDF8FE88FD5CFE93" box="[638,720,320,349]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
); right mandible with one penicil,
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FE72FEA2FD14FE49" box="[500,664,362,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
leaf-shaped (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FF44FE5CFE91FE7F" box="[194,285,404,433]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
). Maxillula outer branch with 4+4 teeth, apically entire, and one plumose stalk; inner branch with three penicils (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FE2AFE21FD8AFDC8" box="[428,518,489,518]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with bilobate apex, inner lobe wider than outer lobe with several setae on distal margin (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FE60FDF5FDBBFD94" box="[486,567,573,602]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped basis enlarged on distal portion; palp with two setae; endite triangular, apex with two spines and one penicil (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FD7EFD59FF41FD17" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
). Pereopod 1 antennal grooming brush composed of serrated scale setae on propodus and on sternal margin of carpus (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FE1FFCD8FE63FCE3" box="[409,495,784,813]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[181,250,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[185,1459,156,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[181,1466,151,1375]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); dactylar seta bifid with thin setule. Uropod protopod rectangular, longer than distal margin of pleotelson; exopod longer than endopod, inserted distally (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FD82FC47FDD6FC62" box="[516,602,911,940]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[181,250,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[218,1440,857,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-251@9.[206,1440,854,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B, cephalon, frontal view; C, pleonite 5, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view; D, antennula; E, antenna; F, left mandible; G, right mandible; H, maxillula; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A: 0,5 mm; B–J: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668044/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFDAFFC7FCF7FF5FFB99FCCD" blockId="11.[841,1469,151,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FCF7FF5FFC3AFF7A" box="[881,950,151,180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male:</emphasis>
Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FB31FF5FFABCFF7A" box="[1207,1328,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[181,250,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[185,1459,156,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[181,1466,151,1375]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
) propodus with tufts of setae on tergal margin; with water conducting system; pereopod 7 ischium with convex sternal margin. Genital papilla (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FAD6FEDEFA22FEFD" box="[1360,1454,278,307]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[181,250,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[185,1459,156,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[181,1466,151,1375]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) medial part enlarged, apex narrow. Pleopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FA0BFE88FCE2FE49" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[181,250,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[185,1459,156,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[181,1466,151,1375]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) protopod rectangular; exopod triangular, long, with 2/3 of endopod length, lateral margin sinuous; endopod distal article twice longer than basal article. Pleopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FC5AFE21FBBCFDC8" box="[988,1072,489,518]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[181,250,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[185,1459,156,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[181,1466,151,1375]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) protopod rectangular; exopod subrectangular, twice wider than long; endopod with distal article two times longer than proximal article, wrench-like shape, round apex with bifid distal projection directed outward. Pleopod 3–5 exopods (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDAFFC7FCD0FD74FC41FD17" box="[854,973,700,729]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[181,250,1407,1430]" captionTargetBox="[185,1459,156,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[181,1466,151,1375]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. Male paratype: A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668046/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9F–H</figureCitation>
) subquadrangular, bearing four-five setae on outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFDAFFC7FCF7FCF2FBE6FC62" blockId="11.[843,1466,826,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FCF7FCF2FC74FC99" box="[881,1016,826,855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDAFFC7FA82FCF3FAE0FC99" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1284,1388,827,855]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FA82FCF3FAE0FC99" box="[1284,1388,827,855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the mountain range where the new species was collected, Serra de Iuiú.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B89FDC0FFDAFFC7FF33F89EFBADF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14668048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668048/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[181,250,1878,1901]" targetBox="[181,1466,996,1845]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFDAFFC7FF33F89EFBADF843" blockId="11.[181,1466,1877,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FF33F89EFEACF8A3" bold="true" box="[181,288,1878,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDAFFC7FEA0F89EFE77F8A3" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,507,1878,1901]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FEA0F89EFE77F8A3" box="[294,507,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pectenoniscus iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDAFFC7FE79F89EFDBEF8A3" box="[511,562,1878,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FDB0F89DFDCBF8A3" bold="true" box="[566,583,1877,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
, surroundings of Baixa da Fortuna cave;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FC51F89EFC64F8A0" bold="true" box="[983,1000,1878,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
, landscape around Serra de Iuiú;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FAA9F89DFACDF8A3" bold="true" box="[1327,1345,1877,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
, entrance of Baixa da Fortuna cave;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FE1DF8BEFE22F840" bold="true" box="[411,430,1910,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
, specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDAFFC7FDB0F8BEFC80F843" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[566,780,1910,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDAFFC7FDB0F8BEFC80F843" box="[566,780,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pectenoniscus iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDAFFC7FC96F8BEFCC8F843" box="[784,836,1910,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, approximately 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFDDFFC0FF5DFF5FFE6EFC29" blockId="12.[180,807,151,999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF5DFF5FFDF4FF7A" box="[219,632,151,180]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FEDCFF50FDF4FF7A" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,632,152,180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="sp. nov.">Pectenoniscus iuiuensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDDFFC0FD04FF50FD4BFF7A" box="[642,711,152,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FF7FFF77FE00FF15" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" box="[249,396,190,219]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF7FFF77FE00FF15" box="[249,396,190,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of aesthetascs on antennula (10
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FEEFFF2EFE23FECC" box="[361,431,230,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="C80E00ADFFDDFFC0FE30FF2DFE6AFECC" box="[438,486,229,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FE6BFF2EFDF7FECC" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" box="[493,635,229,258]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FE6BFF2EFDF7FECC" box="[493,635,229,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the number of articles in the antenna flagellum (3
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FD0DFEC5FD5EFEE7" box="[651,722,269,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="C80E00ADFFDDFFC0FD5FFEC4FC85FEE7" box="[729,777,268,297]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FC89FEC5FEAFFE9E" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FC89FEC5FEAFFE9E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the shape of male pleopod 1 exopod (both with round apex, although lateral margin is sinuous
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF33FE4AFF70FE50" box="[181,252,386,414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
straight in
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FE05FE4AFD83FE50" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" box="[387,527,385,414]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FE05FE4AFD83FE50" box="[387,527,385,414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the shape of male pleopod 2 endopod. From
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FE7DFE61FDDCFE0B" authorityName="Campo-Filho, Bichuette and Taiti" authorityYear="2019" box="[507,592,424,453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliae">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FE7DFE61FDDCFE0B" box="[507,592,424,453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. liliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FDD8FE61FD53FE0B" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[606,735,425,453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FDD8FE61FD53FE0B" box="[606,735,425,453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDDFFC0FD60FE61FCA9FE0B" box="[742,805,425,453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs by the number of aesthetascs on antennula (10
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF60FE3FFEA2FDDD" box="[230,302,503,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="C80E00ADFFDDFFC0FEB3FE3EFEE9FDDD" box="[309,357,502,531]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FEEBFE3FFE4FFDDD" authorityName="Campo-Filho, Bichuette and Taiti" authorityYear="2019" box="[365,451,502,531]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliae">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FEEBFE3FFE4FFDDD" box="[365,451,502,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. liliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the shape of male pleopod 1 exopod (lateral margin sinuous
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FDE8FDD6FD34FDF4" box="[622,696,542,570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
straight in
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FF5EFD8DFEBEFDAF" authorityName="Campo-Filho, Bichuette and Taiti" authorityYear="2019" box="[216,306,580,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliae">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF5EFD8DFEBEFDAF" box="[216,306,580,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. liliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the shape of male pleopod 2 exopod (subrectangular
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FEFEFDA4FE30FD46" box="[376,444,620,648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
ovoid in
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FDA3FDA4FDFFFD46" authorityName="Campo-Filho, Bichuette and Taiti" authorityYear="2019" box="[549,627,619,648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliae">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FDA3FDA4FDFFFD46" box="[549,627,619,648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. liliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the shape of pleopod 2 endopod. From
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FD8BFD5BFD6DFD61" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[525,737,658,687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montalvaniensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FD8BFD5BFD6DFD61" box="[525,737,658,687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. montalvaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDDFFC0FD6EFD5BFCA9FD61" box="[744,805,659,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FF60FD72FE09FD18" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[230,389,697,726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF60FD72FE09FD18" box="[230,389,697,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDDFFC0FE0CFD72FE4AFD18" box="[394,454,698,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FE56FD72FDC6FD18" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[464,586,698,726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FE56FD72FDC6FD18" box="[464,586,698,726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDDFFC0FDC8FD72FD05FD18" box="[590,649,698,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs by the well-developed epimera; by the number of aesthetascs on antennula (
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FEE4FCC0FE2BFCEA" box="[354,423,776,804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
8 and 9, respectively); the shape of male pleopod 1 exopod triangular with sinuous lateral margin (
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FEF5FC9EFE36FCBC" box="[371,442,854,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
straight, in
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FDCAFC9EFCA9FCBC" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[588,805,853,882]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montalvaniensis">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FDCAFC9EFCA9FCBC" box="[588,805,853,882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. montalvaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FF6EFCB5FE02FC57" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[232,398,892,921]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF6EFCB5FE02FC57" box="[232,398,892,921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and by the subrectangular male pleopod 2 (subrectangular
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FD9DFC6CFDEAFC0E" box="[539,614,932,960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">versus</emphasis>
trapezoid and triangular, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFDDFFC0FF5DFBDFFB93FF15" blockId="12.[180,806,1047,1972]" lastBlockId="12.[844,1468,151,219]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF5DFBDFFDE1FBFA" box="[219,621,1047,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat and ecological remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FF33FBF7FEB1FB95" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[181,317,1087,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF33FBF7FEB1FB95" box="[181,317,1087,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDDFFC0FEC3FBF6FE0BFB94" box="[325,391,1086,1114]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in Baixa da Fortuna cave (municipality of Iuiú, state of
<collectingRegion id="CD3263AAFFDDFFC0FDF3FBADFD4EFB4C" box="[629,706,1125,1154]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bahia</collectingRegion>
), which comprises a relatively small limestone cavity (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDDFFC0FD71FB44FF43FB1E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="24.[181,250,1235,1258]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,174,1180]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[181,1466,166,1181]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 21. Map of South America highlighting Brazil and the states of Bahia (BA), Minas Gerais (MG), and Santa Catarina (SC), where the species of Pectenoniscus are recorded. Brown and green colors indicate the elevation of the terrain, with brown for higher levels, green for lower levels; gray indicates karstic areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668070/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). The cave is surrounded by vertical outcrops (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDDFFC0FD7EFB7BFE88FB38" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-331@11.[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. A, surroundings of Baixa da Fortuna cave; B, landscape around Serra de Iuiú; C, entrance of Baixa da Fortuna cave; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668048/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10A, B</figureCitation>
), requiring one to climb in order to reach the entrance (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDDFFC0FEA8FAC9FE1CFAD0" box="[302,400,1281,1310]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-331@11.[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. A, surroundings of Baixa da Fortuna cave; B, landscape around Serra de Iuiú; C, entrance of Baixa da Fortuna cave; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668048/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig.10C</figureCitation>
). The single cave conduit presents a small autogenic drainage that arises in the innermost part of the cave (upstream) and flows toward the entrance, then sinking on the opposite side of the conduit (downstream) after the entrance. Hence, the cave entrance is laterally located in relation to this drainage. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FD9CFA23FD11F9C9" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[538,669,1515,1543]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiuensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FD9CFA23FD11F9C9" box="[538,669,1515,1543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. iuiuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFDDFFC0FD25FA23FD6FF9C9" box="[675,739,1515,1543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were observed walking on the cave sediments, especially close to the stream, always in the deeper portions of the cave. Few specimens were found despite efforts to make a thorough search in the cave due to its small dimensions. Another troglobitic species inhabiting this cave is the bochicid pseudoscorpion
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFDDFFC0FF30F933FD08F8D7" authority="(Ratton et al., 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Ratton" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[182,644,1787,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Bochicidae" genus="Spelaeobochica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuiu">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FF30F933FE1FF8D6" box="[182,403,1787,1816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spelaeobochica iuiu</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6B67D0B9FFDDFFC0FE27F934FDF0F8D7" author="Ratton, P. &amp; Mahnert, V. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[417,636,1787,1817]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="274 - 280" refId="ref13836" refString="Ratton, P.; Mahnert, V. and Ferreira, R. L. 2012. A new cavedwelling species of Spelaeobochica (Pseudoscorpiones: Bochicidae) from Brazil. The Journal of Arachnology, 40: 274 - 280." type="journal article" year="2012">
Ratton
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFDDFFC0FE7AF934FDBDF8D6" box="[508,561,1787,1816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The external area surrounding the cave presents a well-preserved forest (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDDFFC0FE80F881FEFEF8A9" box="[262,370,1865,1895]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[181,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-331@11.[181,1466,996,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp. A, surroundings of Baixa da Fortuna cave; B, landscape around Serra de Iuiú; C, entrance of Baixa da Fortuna cave; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus iuiuensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668048/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs.10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFDDFFC0FEFDF882FE20F8A9" box="[379,428,1866,1895]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[184,255,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. Satellite images of localities: A, Abrigo da Ema (Montalvânia municipality); B, Gruta do Tabuleirinho (Juvenilia municipality); C, Baixa da Fortuna cave (Iuiu municipality); D, Gruna da Água Clara Cave, Gruna dos Índios cave and Gruna dos Peixes II, from top to bottom (Carinhanha municipality); E, Gruta do Padre cave (Santana municipality); F, Gruta dos Brejões (Morro do Chapéu municipality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668072/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">22C</figureCitation>
), although pastures are observed a few kilometers from the cave (about 2 to 3 Km). No signs of human visitation were observed, probably due to the hard access to the cave; in this sense the cave is preserved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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