132 lines
11 KiB
XML
132 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="048C8A0FE21F2F4DF0041F2C6537BD0C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio copelandi Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051005" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C6F7162-34A4-4403-BFD6-20E160151FBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/048C8A0FE21F2F4DF0041F2C6537BD0C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9C6F7162-34A4-4403-BFD6-20E160151FBB" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio copelandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi">Scelio copelandi Yoder</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 61-66; Morphbank 27
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Female body length: 3.38-3.86 mm (n=21). Male body length: 3.28-3.89 mm (n=12). Shape of compound eye: not or only slightly bulging. Color pattern of pilosity below anterior ocellus in female: predominantly white throughout. Sculpture of frons in female: reticulate rugulose, rugae finer, with slight dorsoventral trend. Genal carina in female: absent. Width of gena in lateral view: weakly expanded, posterior margin parallel to posterior margin of eye. Density of genal setae: moderately to highly dense, setae conspicuous. Color of genal setae: white to off-white. Sculpture of base of mandible in female: minutely reticulate. Color of A1 in female: light to dark brown throughout, or with apex and base slightly lighter, often yellowish. Color of A3 in female: brown. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal nucha in female: predominantly to completely sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoulder in female: predominantly white to off-white. Sculpture along humeral margin of mesoscutum: well-defined throughout. Color of pilosity of mesonotum in female: predominantly light to dark brown. Transition from lateral to posterior margin of propodeum in dorsal view: forming distinct angle, corner of propodeum well defined. Shape of mesoscutum in lateral view: bulging in anterior third. Pilosity on metapleuron above hind coxa: glabrous or with few scattered setae. Form of fore wing submarginal vein in female: tubular throughout from base to costal margin. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: absent. Width of metasoma: very wide, width of S3> 2 times medial length. Distribution of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">pilosity</pageBreakToken>
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on T2-T5 in female: more or less evenly distributed throughout. Sculpture of T3 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Overall sculpture of S3: with dense, fine longitudinal carinae. Sculpture of medial S3 in female: with broadly obliterated or with distinct smooth patch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aphares" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphares">Scelio aphares</taxonomicName>
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, which shares the absence of genal carina, the absence of a bulging eye, the bushy pilosity of the gena (for presence see Fig. 78), and the absence of brown setae on the frons near the ventral portion of the eye (for
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">presence</pageBreakToken>
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see Fig. 95). Differing by sculpture of the mesoscutum, with a longitudinal trend and slightly larger cells (Fig. 63), and sculpture of the face finer, with a slight dorsoventral trend (Fig. 65, compare with reticulate pattern in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aphares" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphares">Scelio aphares</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 35).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Figures 61-66. 124
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio copelandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi">Scelio copelandi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 61-65 paratype female (OSUC 214063), 66, paratype female (OSUC 234640). 61 Habitus, dorsal view 62 Habitus, lateral view 63 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 64 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 65 Head, anterior view 66 Metasoma, ventral view. vil, villus. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Named in reference to the collector, R. Copeland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244950</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Holotype, female: KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., Ol Pejeta Conservancy,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.0217667">01°01.306'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="36.913635">36°54.818'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1779m, 12.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–">III-</normalizedToken>
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26.III.2006, malaise trap, R. Copeland, OSUC 234620 (deposited in NMKE). Paratypes: KENYA: 35 females, 12 males, OSUC 212847, 214017, 214023, 214025, 214027, 214029, 214031-214032, 214036-214037, 214041, 214045, 214062-214063, 214077-214078, 234605, 234608-234611, 234613, 234615, 234619, 234621, 234625-234626, 234629, 234640, 234683-234684, 234687, 234689, 250905-250906, 250909-250910, 250912, 250915, 250928, 250936, 250944 (CNCI); OSUC 59027, 59087, 59098, 59104 (OSUC); OSUC 244085 (USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio copelandi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="copelandi">Scelio copelandi</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to the polymorphic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aphares" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphares">Scelio aphares</taxonomicName>
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, and the two may ultimately need to be synonymized. While the differences are very subtle, the consistently fine and somewhat dorsoventrally oriented sculpture of the frons is noticeably different from the more reticulate trending sculpture in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio aphares" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphares">Scelio aphares</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 35). A slight pattern of obliteration posteromedially on T2, T3 and T4 is present in most individuals, and similar smooth patches are found laterally as well. The villus is somewhat characteristic (Fig. 64, vil), being narrower and slightly curved ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |