318 lines
42 KiB
XML
318 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-229-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D2691236FA47543A86FD8B4E7F7CCA9B" ModsDocID="1314-2003-229-47" checkinTime="1688785216673" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Guang-Ning, Ma, Dai-Kun, Xu, Chao, Huang, Jian, Ge, Bin-Jie, Luo, Qiang, Wei, Yu & Liu, Bin-Bin" docDate="2023" docId="F3170CBA86505A85BC54F100C67DC33A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 229: 47-60" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 229" docPubDate="2023-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888" docTitle="Malus indica B. B. Liu 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D2691236FA47543A86FD8B4E7F7CCA9B" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="D2691236FA47543A86FD8B4E7F7CCA9B" masterDocTitle="Malus includes Docynia (Maleae, Rosaceae): evidence from phylogenomics and morphology" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1688785216673" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F7EEA415A3C395789380074BE7C5169">
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<mods:title id="0D737E9E66A88F8191EDD50971CA82AA">Malus includes Docynia (Maleae, Rosaceae): evidence from phylogenomics and morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE383E2A9767C184E43550240618105">Liu, Guang-Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB5BB4BCDC30856322D1674B80708AE7">Beijing Botanical Garden, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19C3C453D5825EDFA48E2E624E85185C">Ma, Dai-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4B9E8119586CCBF2417B53D94AE8D23" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="47BF627EB17773D9C5622A93C394F43A">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 20. Nanxincun, Xiangshan Road, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF2EA7E3A1473E550E96F76357992D2">Xu, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF4D211E0205C5921F05204DD4E0370F">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 20. Nanxincun, Xiangshan Road, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AC6986A954CC14A5C5FCA0618F547E1">Huang, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35FAE9ED87934340E1D0C9605BB25562">CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9497886353242296F3E3657306176C3B">Ge, Bin-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B61EEBC112BDFB45173F04E1DCBB802E">Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97DDC40523DB27BF1385A08B043BCC11">Luo, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF8A534A46BDB0E9B625ABFA69EAB8A9">Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Xichang College, No. 1. Xuefu Road, Anning Town, Xichang City, 615013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="453C1028EF6B8DB626D3F280C025B327">Wei, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92F946D304F0236A0B0A8220B070D2AF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2013-4829</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B591494B1F464E0FE2C35DE529B99839">Beijing Botanical Garden, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AE8960653B5F1855FB2790CC6046B7D" type="email">weiyu@chnbg.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6E7814162ACCF7611B0CB5FB18F983">Liu, Bin-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B05A9AF076D127378232F18ECBDAA35" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFE48472D37FC0F5D62C3E3A30F2E881">State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 20. Nanxincun, Xiangshan Road, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18081EF867145063A2765EE14B3D1516" type="email">liubinbin@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B25369388A67B66B99B2E8C489B0265">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4D325349EAC8333F875267C57D7782D">
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<mods:date id="79B3878C5D7E2039492D1239CE37764B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E834FA4EA2E427B6894CF8FBEA85982">2023-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E834A21D8D81F124B89F431EF44FB4A">229</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="37F2C10D9C02F2420E29BEF914A09FF1">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="06AFABAA56D01A1C1CFEB8FF521A0633">60</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="8513521F4174B181DCD50F227B7B6CEA">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AADE4A5BCE7EF643D244AB78398A4729">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="44A1F414DA73D8A684C9A53FD22D1FF7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="070C2B962A6240D6E1A26F21FD97903B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-229-47</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3170CBA86505A85BC54F100C67DC33A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3170CBA86505A85BC54F100C67DC33A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3170CBA86505A85BC54F100C67DC33A" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="8D3ED3ABC7F8E8FD03356E5B1176956C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B2C7F258409F5BAE3DC80CD3BC5C4FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="7F357BE4F38527B775326A2C4A5A81E6" LSID="F3170CBA-8650-5A85-BC54-F100C67DC33A" authority="(Wall.) B. B. Liu" authorityName="B. B. Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Malus indica (Wall.) B.B.Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3C4B7908CE19474C1F9C79DF79976E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE214AD2396AEF2C6342BF302075D22F" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2FC16788AF7877DFB5BDF04DB78ABC8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="4EC5C4A594158DDF084F85C080FDCE36" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Malus indica (redrawn from the illustration of Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich 1831). 2: t. 173, 1831) A lobed-leaf B inflorescence branch C fruit D cross-section of fruit E longitudinal section of fruit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/874395" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="8A20916E2552327B6FC6509C424854E1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Malus indica (Wall.) B. B. Liu A young fruit B fruit (cross-section) C fruit (longitudinal section) D flower E leaf branch F overview of tree. Photo credits: A, B, D, E and F to Jian Huang; C to Bin-Jie Ge." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/874396" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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, 5 Chinese name:
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<normalizedToken id="F4A6D1C4DAC790AE1E863F517307252A" originalValue="多依">多依</normalizedToken>
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; pinyin (spelled as it sounds): duo yi
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6408982EDC6C57840A80649D59EA92D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="32BBC6D5FD360B1E511DDDCD1CCB7BE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="CA4D44729C2C1E866851336941BEBF80" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Pyrus indica</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="705720B7267E386E7F8F27BC78C91B42" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Pyrus indica</taxonomicName>
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Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich) 2(8): 56 (1831). Type: Tab. 173 (holotype, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E5EB1539976F0D47A64EC9D5A64E4090" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Malus indica (redrawn from the illustration of Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich 1831). 2: t. 173, 1831) A lobed-leaf B inflorescence branch C fruit D cross-section of fruit E longitudinal section of fruit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/874395" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4</figureCitation>
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). INDIA. "Khasia reg. temp. alt. 6000 pds",
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<emphasis id="9BC78EA81E3A7F832F7ABA61EBA59D2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson 510</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="975BC3CCAB8F37554568E6EF9337E1F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">epitype, designated here</emphasis>
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: M [barcode M0213698]!). Note 1. Image of the epitype available from https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0213698.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C29E3EF7000AAFF849B8C0941584EFBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="962028550EB73712E2990CDF91A2070D" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cydonia indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Cydonia indica</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="6944C19975F685D8A2593F173189B7ED" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cydonia indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Cydonia indica</taxonomicName>
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(Wall.) Spach, Hist. Nat.
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<normalizedToken id="1B3A584A7CCFFE3F6B97E55041728815" originalValue="Vég">Veg</normalizedToken>
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. (Spach) 2: 158 (1834). Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="E218F20FED04AF2203FF28E0D43E3578" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Pyrus indica</taxonomicName>
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Wall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F07131F12012172EE43FDF30253009F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="1ED3243C95679A7E42C0509DD91E2477" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Docynia indica</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="79BA8273EDF74043180614A83C51A9F0" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Docynia indica</taxonomicName>
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(Wall.) Decne., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 131 (1874). Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="9A2C6FB0589F8B23021BFFE8C52EA081" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Pyrus indica</taxonomicName>
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Wall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA176D9FE73F3A08F5C9E3213006917B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="77203B79D2DEE051346C4536BC760B46" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriolobus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Eriolobus indica</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="CE878F76DC3E06570A0C2B754F2B0AD9" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Eriolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriolobus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Eriolobus indica</taxonomicName>
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(Wall.) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 728 (1906). Type: Based on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C804657705E63EB791329DAA9C5B7EC4" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Pyrus indica</taxonomicName>
|
|
Wall.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="41AB86E36EF61F409BFB8D3B142CF02D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E401A915B1D9F101D9D67F61BACCDF4F" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia griffithiana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana" status="comb. nov.">Docynia griffithiana</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9862155F8ABF7613F7A38A7413B69BD" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia griffithiana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana" status="comb. nov.">Docynia griffithiana</taxonomicName>
|
|
Decne., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Par. 10: 131 (1874). Type: INDIA. "Himalaya oriental.",
|
|
<emphasis id="3BE78937B3655DD8B598F172F62EE413" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Griffith 2082</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype: P [barcode P01819345]!; isotypes: E [barcode E00010836]!, K, CAL [accession no. 153563]). Image of the holotype available from https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p01819345.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F48D8B946DFFD45D5983D9A32C19F851" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ACAF3B31A39F5C799BB245A64CE4F3CD" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica" status="comb. nov.">Docynia indica</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9431B6A8957F5640DCF99BF70A94DA47" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia indica subsp. var. var. griffithiana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indica" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="griffithiana">Docynia indica var. griffithiana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Decne.) Ghora, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 47(1-4): 150 (2005). Type: Based on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D423E623385CA1576DC27682BB8AA8E7" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia griffithiana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithiana" status="comb. nov.">Docynia griffithiana</taxonomicName>
|
|
Decne.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="29261FF29534EE493944F5DEAE1B7E98" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E584DE5E50420A86A48A49CC4295F9B4" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia hookeriana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana" status="comb. nov.">Docynia hookeriana</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0FC3C16115CD6AB9B12807985CF02A24" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia hookeriana" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana" status="comb. nov.">Docynia hookeriana</taxonomicName>
|
|
Decne., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Par. 10: 131 (1874). Type: INDIA. "Khasia, regio temp. alt. 5000 pds.",
|
|
<emphasis id="CDCCA01A024EAB9FDFF75D0F252A2200" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson 511</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype: P [barcode P01819346]!). Image of the holotype available from https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.p01819346.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0D7AD62A15DEF4D50ABB484713B8A6E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FAB69EB5356C01E88D41DCB776FD003" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus rufifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufifolia" status="comb. nov.">Pyrus rufifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C1D194BAECCA2776A096524548BBA20D" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus rufifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufifolia" status="comb. nov.">Pyrus rufifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|
H.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9E23A40293DEFB081DC5817DCDA13F03" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
|
., Bull.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="057103145435F7501CC338DBF88AF1AA" originalValue="Géogr">Geogr</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Bot. 25: 46 (1915), [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD175F4807B1B7EC4818A7C582C24E19" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Eudicots" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pirus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pirus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">Pirus</taxonomicName>
|
|
]. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: "flane des coteaux arides
|
|
<normalizedToken id="29A08B6E00A98AFAD52942D03008604A" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
|
Lou-Pou, 3050 m, Juin 1912",
|
|
<emphasis id="C3963439675B7CE3747431D79BF48ABA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E.E. Maire s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype: E [barcode E00010835]!). Image of the holotype available from https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.e00010835.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D37DEF77B19C58AD0F9A89E64B416A43" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E952458F8792A457ABCB27B20D6266F" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia rufifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufifolia" status="comb. nov.">Docynia rufifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="90359AB4DCE2FB5B067DD3E4BF4A70BE" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia rufifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufifolia" status="comb. nov.">Docynia rufifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|
(H.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4ABD0519938FD55AF3FB466625657C82" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
|
.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 310 (1932). Type: Based on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E89D0C57C699AAA1959E9F74F1814FAE" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus rufifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufifolia" status="comb. nov.">Pyrus rufifolia</taxonomicName>
|
|
H.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CE8DE846233A81650387AD59553EBF61" originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B2D4BF08BE5F53A466BFE6BBCF6F1680" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9787FE05B5AD6C5FE90039E3F774032C" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus docynioides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="docynioides" status="comb. nov.">Malus docynioides</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D640742DC288477E9EEAFF475CE08AC7" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus docynioides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="docynioides" status="comb. nov.">Malus docynioides</taxonomicName>
|
|
C.K.Schneid., Bot. Gaz. 63: 400 (1917). Type: CHINA. Sichuan: "Szechuan australis: inter Kua-pie et Ta-tiao-ko, alt. ca. 2700 m, 23 Maji 1914",
|
|
<emphasis id="FA0E3EDFC8F68859E1B451DDE670BF1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C.K. Schneider 1349</emphasis>
|
|
(holotype: K [barcode K000758093]!; isotype: A [barcode 00026465]!). Image of the holotype available from https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000758093.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="371CC1961824081B3E7D2D389806ABC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="86DC568FCD9AD78C6A73531A3ABE8265" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia docynioides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="docynioides" status="comb. nov.">Docynia docynioides</taxonomicName>
|
|
=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="84F690B0786B22536B3BBDC46B50BE7F" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia docynioides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="docynioides" status="comb. nov.">Docynia docynioides</taxonomicName>
|
|
(C.K.Schneid.) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 2(1): 58 (1920). Type: Based on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CC9E469915D6477195E6A39E79D6A48" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus docynioides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="docynioides" status="comb. nov.">Malus docynioides</taxonomicName>
|
|
C.K.Schneid.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2F27DFB8E63F51787CA2CD69A84CD5AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="3DD8513B91C0987362B72BE362D57FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B0B2DC95314DB6715D15817BEB9F3DBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bhutan, China (Sichuan and Yunnan), India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim, Thailand and Vietnam.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="402A1F8B44EB9758B87C8573F0B509DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="note 1">
|
|
<paragraph id="927EFD029A2F1230E293FA56A1311569" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Note 1.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="799AFF8F5E5C266C3F9FC1B82162404A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
In the protologue of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2F7728A2C8DEF3BEDB02DD7EC046792" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pyrus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis id="58D7F7C0CF195E52173C097FA2B0585C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Pyrus indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A64F56F56774FF81ACA6F279EC3E470" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.468" author="Wallich, N" journalOrPublisher="Treuttel and Wuertz, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B31" refString="Wallich, N, 1831. Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants, vol. 2. Treuttel and Wuertz, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.468" title="Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants, vol. 2." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.468" year="1831">Wallich (1831)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not designate a specimen as the holotype, but only provided an illustration, which is considered to be the holotype (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="54B27D7B3CF253EF25C560AEB414119F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Malus indica (redrawn from the illustration of Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich 1831). 2: t. 173, 1831) A lobed-leaf B inflorescence branch C fruit D cross-section of fruit E longitudinal section of fruit." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/874395" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4</figureCitation>
|
|
). However, the accurate identification of this species will be significantly impeded due to the limited morphological details in the illustration compared to the specimens (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="60B6E2210A89E0B00CCD388886E5E5F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B30" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, D, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, 2018. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Consequently, it becomes necessary to select a single specimen as the epitype in order to distinguish it from its closest relatives, such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97B8F6D050ECE920AD722E11C9BFB56B" authorityName="B. B. Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus delavayi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="delavayi">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A261CFAC8DB1D74C1C8FA7AEF7C702F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Malus delavayi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="317E18A08FF1DF86753431070A1471E7" lsidName="M. longiunguis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="longiunguis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D796D209210EA074CC6C96B8CCC4F053" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">M. longiunguis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B66CE81C881B0107DD09B299B31D5391" author="Decaisne, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="45 - 192" refId="B4" refString="Decaisne, MJ, 1874. Memoire sur la Famille des Pomacees. Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 10: 45 - 192" title="Memoire sur la Famille des Pomacees." volume="10" year="1874">Decaisne (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
cited two specimens (
|
|
<emphasis id="562072B8F6AE747ACCF1002AA6A026E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson 509</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="896B6A86FE218D43277FA354E6002ACE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson 510</emphasis>
|
|
) while transferring this species to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="890D94D766732F9EDBD0866D267D5803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B155F5DE8E648CAEDD9555641A4405E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Docynia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4B0D8B549B19333D67757DF2D6C787D6" authorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Docynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Docynia indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis id="6EEA381D90B48789EAD40F0C66A94396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Docynia indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Therefore, herein, we select a well-preserved specimen in the herbarium M (
|
|
<emphasis id="05E6FAA94ED40A3F8CCD46D6D032E6F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">J.D. Hooker & T. Thomson 510</emphasis>
|
|
: M0213698) as the epitype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="7F5980F7E466E70D5AC84B9A3EA08438" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/874395" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="D46C910EA0971576646E39FB9B11E742" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
|
|
<emphasis id="43C9DA148B2C2D42A5BAB56DFE06BA6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D5061CD2E9BE1DC318D7B18766001C1C" authorityName="B. B. Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
|
<emphasis id="63A64EF92088E27CDE123BEC77FF8F12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Malus indica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(redrawn from the illustration of Pl. Asiat. Rar. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9BF88F0B4066BB81C53E3D98B24771F8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.468" author="Wallich, N" journalOrPublisher="Treuttel and Wuertz, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" refId="B31" refString="Wallich, N, 1831. Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants, vol. 2. Treuttel and Wuertz, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.468" title="Plantae Asiaticae Rariores: or, descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants, vol. 2." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.468" year="1831">Wallich 1831</bibRefCitation>
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). 2: t. 173, 1831)
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<emphasis id="280FA64FC667EE3A20D89094D5B13D22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
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lobed-leaf
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<emphasis id="ABB98545DF1549FFB10EE0463EABBBA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence branch
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<emphasis id="56B5DD66E0F4E075A672A742D583D5F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis id="51E959D4889BB499E8B3F39FAD395B0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
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cross-section of fruit
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<emphasis id="314DFE25B6AB97B5C27A24BA84EE4E91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
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longitudinal section of fruit.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="42DFFDD0E0CC22FF3EDD19AF4854B72D" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.103888.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/874396" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="7C514E26D72AD9411EB81E2516B21117" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="8975C80968E9EBECA968D5A8851BC98E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="73A92FC4A1E7AB4B5A1D60D2EC77ECE6" authorityName="B. B. Liu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Liu & Ma & Xu & Huang & Ge & Luo & Wei & Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Malus indica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="730A91F05F1FE5EFB0B797DBC187F5E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Malus indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wall.) B.B.Liu
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<emphasis id="05027D52C61BC09BBF93C7C91BB7928A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
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young fruit
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<emphasis id="1180FDE3596657DF369240229ED60B24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
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|
fruit (cross-section)
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<emphasis id="7776C313915D5DDBA10306209CB053F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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fruit (longitudinal section)
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<emphasis id="23214A14FFD47C6B4350435FEB1550C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="6C5DE7FB59F9217E09263AF14E863BA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
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leaf branch
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<emphasis id="E72146DE3FB888A23F6FF93B2E787DC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
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|
overview of tree. Photo credits:
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<emphasis id="E66C1813109B9281F274276862A5BC7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A, B, D, E</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="5F23413765F853F8C2C6D68F2B67C370" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
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to Jian Huang;
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|
<emphasis id="549930BA40571F8D03B3B206012E22C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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|
to Bin-Jie Ge.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |