200 lines
32 KiB
XML
200 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5C9E7C76D603B33460A0F46A30D01206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3947.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="157445af-8a6b-4ebd-8f19-7a1fd783268b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237979" ID-ZooBank="54A83A1C-7F6E-416C-88C3-E4D3916E1698" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461039646782" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafael, José Albertino & Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2015" docId="1755937AFFEF9A58FF47FB00A8CC878F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03947p121.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostomus paraiba Rafael & Cumming, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="EB6CEB02FFE99A5FFFD0FFF4AA118640" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). IV. The amazonensis species-group" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698575325318" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="35E8B2442DA2155FE1B11119F80DF137" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4023A2A45531546C29392A73B69C0181">
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<mods:title id="E67AD1784A806D39765007CA9C7EF158">Revision of the genus Macrostomus Wiedemann (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). IV. The amazonensis species-group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AEB1B5DCE65510BF4D2097DB7DC5D37F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2F5BD7ACBEEC44D8E8544357D715B364">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="425B032E16737EF2379917CF55C1EF34" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9D2C49E5DFA12EDE914067B142A93BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A62B07A182382364FEAF2561FCF8257">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5AA0075832C72870024E87A578A5E97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC09249A8E30EC12AAE1A0FC06925F0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1265D5EF43EF8508E70B448C09E9E53F">
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<mods:date id="88DC3372B2DF9316F99BF6EA18963788">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5B70964378D1CCE7CE815AC63EDDC431" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="27598BBC591E1E5E700B9F544B667D3A">3947</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F66934BFD2F398A7245ECECDA5E3A5DC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="53595955402749BA17502CA0C1437CC4">121</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="B1993BB5EC38C19C08D0828EC948ED51" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3947.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A98007039ACB31974796B1C391D53814" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1755937AFFEF9A58FF47FB00A8CC878F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106254" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1755937AFFEF9A58FF47FB00A8CC878F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1755937AFFEF9A58FF47FB00A8CC878F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="D7E671E7FFEF9A59FF47FB00AB6A836F" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEF9A59FF47FB00A815834E" blockId="6.[151,516,1268,1327]" box="[151,516,1268,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="C40B9500FFEF9A59FF47FB00A815834E" bold="true" box="[151,516,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEF9A59FF47FB00A815834E" bold="true" box="[151,516,1268,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="58FC59EFFFEF9A59FF47FB00ABB1834E" ID-CoL="9HV3L" box="[151,416,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraiba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEF9A59FF47FB00ABB1834E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Macrostomus paraiba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6BB4305FFEF9A59FE77FB00A815834E" box="[423,516,1268,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEF9A59FF47FAE2AB6A836F" blockId="6.[151,516,1268,1327]" box="[151,379,1302,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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(
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FF4FFAE2AB31836F" box="[159,288,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Figs 29–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FEFBFAE2AB62836F" box="[299,371,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 63" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1446,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 63. Wings. 54, Macrostomus acreanus sp. nov. paratype ♂; 55, M. acreanus sp. nov. paratype ♀; 56, M. albicaudatus sp. nov. paratype ♂; 57, M. albicaudatus sp. nov. paratype ♀; 58, M. amazonensis sp. nov. paratype ♂; 59, M. amazonensis sp. nov. paratype ♀; 60, M. paraiba sp. nov. paratype ♂; 61, M. paraiba sp. nov. paratype ♀; 62, M. xavieri sp. nov. paratype ♂; 63, M. xavieri sp. nov. paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">60–61</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7E671E7FFEF9A59FF47FAAAA99B83FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEF9A59FF47FAAAA99B83FE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1374,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEF9A59FF47FAAAAB1B8337" bold="true" box="[151,266,1374,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Thorax entirely black, all coxae yellow. Abdomen including terminalia black. Male tergite 8 short, with anterior and posterior sinus of same depth. Hypandrium with many paired setae medially and shallow rounded sinuosity on posterior margin. Female hind tibia with pinnate setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D7E671E7FFEF9A58FF17FA3EA8D486B8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEF9A59FF17FA3EAB49812F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1374,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEF9A59FF17FA3EAB4083A3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="40479CCEFFEF9A59FEB3FA3EABDA83A3" box="[355,459,1482,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male. Body length 3.0 mm; wing length 3.3 mm. Width of frons approximately ¾ anterior ocellus width. Antenna velvety black. Palpus brown. Thorax shiny black. Thoracic setae: 4 dorsocentrals, 2 antepronotals, 1–2 proepisternals, 2 pairs of scutellars. Legs shiny, predominantly yellow with apex of mid and hind femora and apex of mid tibia black; hind tibia and all tarsi black with fore and mid tarsomeres 1 yellow.
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<collectingCountry id="E7EB62FCFFEF9A59FAB4F9C2AF8D800F" box="[1380,1436,1590,1615]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur (
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FF38F9AEAB288033" box="[232,313,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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) with 1 anteroventral seta at distal third. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FC9BF9AEA98C8033" box="[843,925,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 63" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1446,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 63. Wings. 54, Macrostomus acreanus sp. nov. paratype ♂; 55, M. acreanus sp. nov. paratype ♀; 56, M. albicaudatus sp. nov. paratype ♂; 57, M. albicaudatus sp. nov. paratype ♀; 58, M. amazonensis sp. nov. paratype ♂; 59, M. amazonensis sp. nov. paratype ♀; 60, M. paraiba sp. nov. paratype ♂; 61, M. paraiba sp. nov. paratype ♀; 62, M. xavieri sp. nov. paratype ♂; 63, M. xavieri sp. nov. paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="40479CCEFFEF9A59FC78F9AFAE1F8033" box="[936,1038,1627,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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). Halter light brown, partially white at knob. Abdomen shiny black. Terminalia with tergite 8 short, with relatively deep anterior and posterior sinuses (
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FF4FF956AAED80FB" box="[159,252,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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). Epandrium with anterodorsal and posterodorsal lobes of same height (
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FBBFF956AEDB80FB" box="[1135,1226,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). Anterior cercus subquadrate in lateral view; posterior cercus elongate vertically with secondary protuberances, basal protuberance with long setae (
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FE86F91EABBA8143" box="[342,427,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). Cercal bridge (
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FDBCF91EA8AE8143" box="[620,703,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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) small, connected with projection arising anteriorly from dorsal margin of anterior cercus. Ventral projection of cercus thin, with setae distally (as in
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FB8CF8FAAEBC8167" box="[1116,1197,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1706,1729]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,809,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1412,807,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Macrostomus albicaudatus, sp. nov. 10 – 14, paratype ♂. 10, hindleg (femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 11, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 12, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 13, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view, setae omitted; 14, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 15 – 17, paratype ♀. 15, tergite 1 to cerci, dorsal view, setae omitted; 16, sternite 1 to sternite 8, ventral view, left setae omitted, sternite 8 detached, lateral view; 17, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus; St, sternite; T, tergite; VPC, ventral projection of cercus. Scales: 10, 15 - 16 = 0.5 mm; 11 – 14 = 0.2 mm; 17 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="58FC59EFFFEF9A59FB04F8FBAF9D8166" box="[1236,1420,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicaudatus">
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<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEF9A59FB04F8FBAF9D8166" box="[1236,1420,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">M. albicaudatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Hypandrium (
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<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FEE8F8C6AB9F810B" box="[312,398,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) bearing many setae medially, basal setae uniseriate, with shallow rounded sinuosity on posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEF9A58FF17F88EA8D48695" blockId="6.[151,1437,1374,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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Female. Legs rather yellowish. Mid tibia with 1 posterodorsal seta slightly longer near middle.
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<collectingCountry id="E7EB62FCFFEF9A59FB3FF88EAF3681D3" box="[1263,1319,1914,1939]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FABFF88EAAA581F7" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) with longer pinnate setae along dorsal margin and shorter pinnate setae along basal third ventrally. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEF9A59FABFF86AAAA5819B" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 63" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1580,1603]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1446,193,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 63. Wings. 54, Macrostomus acreanus sp. nov. paratype ♂; 55, M. acreanus sp. nov. paratype ♀; 56, M. albicaudatus sp. nov. paratype ♂; 57, M. albicaudatus sp. nov. paratype ♀; 58, M. amazonensis sp. nov. paratype ♂; 59, M. amazonensis sp. nov. paratype ♀; 60, M. paraiba sp. nov. paratype ♂; 61, M. paraiba sp. nov. paratype ♀; 62, M. xavieri sp. nov. paratype ♂; 63, M. xavieri sp. nov. paratype ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown infuscated at costal and r1 cell, and apex of r2+3 cell. Terminalia with tergite 8 and sternite 8 almost same length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEE9A58FF3FFF63AB5786F0" box="[239,326,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 8 with cleft laterally, near middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEE9A58FC84FF63A9CD86F0" box="[852,988,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Figs 35, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="07C73EE9FFEE9A58FB42FF63AEF786F0" box="[1170,1254,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 38" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[191,1392,520,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[191,1396,519,1544]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 38. Macrostomus paraiba, sp. nov. 29 – 33, paratype ♂. 29, hindleg (apex of femur, tibia and tarsomere 1); 30, tergite 8, dorsal view, right setae omitted; 31, terminalia, lateral view (epandrium and cercal lobes gray colored, tergite 8 setae omitted); 32, cercal bridge connecting anterior cerci, anterodorsal view setae omitted; 33, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 34 – 38, paratype ♀. 34, hind tibia and tarsomere 1; 35, tergite 8 and sternite 8, lateral view, setae omitted; 36, tergite 8, dorsal view; 37, sternite 8, ventral view; 38, genital fork, ventral view. Abbreviations: AC, anterior cercus. Scales: 29, 34 = 0.5 mm; 30 – 33, 35 – 37 = 0.2 mm; 38 = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, without lateral arms. Genital chamber slightly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEE9A58FF17FF2BA8D486B8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,709,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FF17FF2BABEC86B8" bold="true" box="[199,509,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7EB62FCFFEE9A58FDDBFF2BA85E86B8" box="[523,591,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FC59EFFFEE9A58FD8EFF2BA8A886B8" box="[606,697,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraiba" status="sp. nov.">Paraíba</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7E671E7FFEE9A58FF17FEF0AF3587C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEE9A58FF17FEF0A97B8724" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FF17FEF0AB63875D" bold="true" box="[199,370,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<typeStatus id="40479CCEFFEE9A58FF17FEF0AB13875D" box="[199,258,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="40479CCEFFEE9A58FE52FEF0A830875D" box="[386,545,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FE52FEF0A830875D" bold="true" box="[386,545,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7EB62FCFFEE9A58FD89FEF0A8D0875C" box="[601,705,260,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FC59EFFFEE9A58FD1FFEF0A937875D" box="[719,806,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraiba" status="sp. nov.">Paraíba</taxonomicName>
|
||
, João Pessoa, Campus
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9EDBAA9FFEE9A58FBFFFEF1AE64875C" box="[1071,1141,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||
[Universidade Federal da
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FC59EFFFEE9A58FF47FED3AAE18700" box="[151,240,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraiba" status="sp. nov.">Paraíba</taxonomicName>
|
||
]” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9EDBAA9FFEE9A58FEC0FEDCAB478700" box="[272,342,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="40479CCEFFEE9A58FEB8FED3A81D8700" box="[360,524,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FEB8FED3A81D8700" bold="true" box="[360,524,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7EB62FCFFEE9A58FDCBFED3A8978700" box="[539,646,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FDCBFED3A8978700" bold="true" box="[539,646,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="40479CCEFFEE9A58FCE1FED3A9828700" box="[817,915,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="89FAE9E5FFEE9A58FC73FEDCA9D68700" box="[931,967,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9EDBAA9FFEE9A58FBD1FEDCAE528700" box="[1025,1091,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="89FAE9E5FFEE9A58FB9FFEDCAE63877F" box="[1103,1138,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9EDBAA9FFEE9A58FBAAFEDCAEA88700" box="[1146,1209,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); João Pessoa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E7EB62FCFFEE9A58FAB2FEDCAF8D877F" box="[1378,1436,296,319]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Mata</collectingCountry>
|
||
Atlântica,
|
||
<date id="EB4204ACFFEE9A58FEDCFEB8ABCD8725" box="[268,476,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" value="1986-06-15" valueMax="1986-07-15" valueMin="1986-06-15">15.vi.–15.vii.1986</date>
|
||
, D.S. Amorim, Malaise (1♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="F9EDBAA9FFEE9A58FCF0FEB8A94F8724" box="[800,862,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEE9A58FF17FE9BAF3587C8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1316,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FF17FE9BABBA87C8" bold="true" box="[199,427,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<typeStatus id="40479CCEFFEE9A58FF17FE9BAB2587C8" box="[199,308,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Pinned, in good condition except flagellum and right wing lost. Not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7E671E7FFEE9A58FF17FE60AEA987ED" box="[199,1208,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEE9A58FF17FE60AEA987ED" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1208,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FF17FE60AB5787ED" bold="true" box="[199,326,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the Brazilian State where the specimens were collected,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FC59EFFFEE9A58FB8CFE60AEA587ED" box="[1116,1204,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraiba" status="sp. nov.">Paraíba</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D7E671E7FFEE9A58FF17FE43A8CC878F" box="[199,733,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F43226CFFEE9A58FF17FE43A8CC878F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,733,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FF17FE43AB548790" bold="true" box="[199,325,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. See under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58FC59EFFFEE9A58FE19FE4DA86C878F" box="[457,637,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FE19FE4DA86C878F" box="[457,637,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">M. amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6BB4305FFEE9A58FD54FE43A8CC878F" box="[644,733,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD88FE7EFFEE9A58FD54FE43A8C78790" bold="true" box="[644,726,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="116">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |