312 lines
41 KiB
XML
312 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ab1eb2c-b111-4af1-8c4c-15edd0627926" ID-PMC="PMC9848744" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1106-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" ID-PubMed="36760822" ID-ZooBank="EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1106-165" checkinTime="1655840326526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Choo, Seohwi, Jeong, Man-Ki & Soh, Ho Young" docDate="2022" docId="A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1106: 165-211" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1106" docPubDate="2022-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" docTitle="Serratosagitta pacifica" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1732485457127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B82C864F22CA07EE3740612ADF0935A">
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<mods:title id="C7C79A587DC3AA61B9F4C0FE431B9A61">Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C573A55EC7C0CD7A72DD2E48B99098B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28B4077DE924FCDCEE831C67F9AC9844">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9778D4134D439A4E7B251934F55A4DE5">Choo, Seohwi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A91CDD977EE30E4EB72E12718E0548E2">Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="C40316D5F64913A26DA720FFECBCB01E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CCE72B9DD602BD22B4A818B0F678C697">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FDA63DEE785E30AD98547A18C9853E3">Jeong, Man-Ki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D38580959364B5BF4EFADEB0275985F2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BF47A1B7E09B9D393884B20DB7A79CD">Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DE959B2401536CBB63782CD73A39098" type="email">jmgdeux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5652FE31B142B6A84AA67610A8A313BD">Soh, Ho Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CD9E2541ADAB22102BC982FF1D70421F">Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F821BFDD0B859A60B660F46540BAAFCF" type="email">hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C67D0EC7E8017C7F2324B2563AD27FD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CDDD054088CB20E8E43874DF91BF25F0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="66EC08F4E66528A386532E46F3B9EBF2">
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<mods:date id="32D384A3105021F9F150CE6AE7AAF140">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="682F27FB8E673163CCE8ED8408815293">2022-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="983DD2B2B6FFA8E7FCBE323C61B20194" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="95291E7C4E58EA84EE4809F535BBA2E5">1106</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3D8B55EF720D9C10BB3651C142CAAB0F">165</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="82AE5CE0A5F135E1068EA7346E27ED45">211</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C31C8B56EBBD9D5132457DA6C285DAF4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A47E9F7CC84736DB6E7ADD547A71F982">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="861E0E5EE5F9E252AB15A12E11C452DA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAB216191088CE32FEF278E766868DE5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1106-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFFDEB3F3D03743DA3B9E38B29F314D6" type="ZooBank">EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196097647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_class="Sagittoidea" scope_family="Sagittidae" scope_order="Aphragmophora" scope_phylum="Chaetognatha">
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<subSubSection id="359412A6E77C9D16E83F39ABF5A894FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="971A7D241A7CA7D16D3D4E5C71368BDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="42E735B21C01AAEFAB10A2C94330BA99" ID-CoL="4WXJB" LSID="A8ABB4FE-C60B-57B2-A94D-C4E8BD18CAE4" authority="(Tokioka, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Tokioka" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Serratosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serratosagitta pacifica" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="pacifica">Serratosagitta pacifica (Tokioka, 1940)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1FFD776F059D4078D10F5C44AE994C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D4D0A178314D1D82A7AF34D7B7D217C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation id="1A8890D1FD60106D0EA0194016494AFB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shape and position of seminal vesicles A Aidanosagitta regularis (elongated) B Ferosagitta robusta (pear shape) C Pseudosagitta lyra (spherical shape) D Zonosagitta nagae (conical shape) E Flaccisagitta enflata (spherical shape) F Serratosagitta pacifica (seminal shape with chitinous teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704190" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 6F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9AEE4D9913C24B4DEB65489CBB504CE5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Grasping spine A abruptly curved hooks (Krohnitta subtilis, Krohnittidae) B gently curved and not serrated hooks (Ferosagitta robusta, Sagittidae) C gently curved and serrated hooks (Serratosagitta pacifica, Sagittidae)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704192" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 8C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3FD098326E39F8D921B6000041B12D63" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Position and shape of corona ciliata A Aidanosagitta regularis B Pterosagitta draco C Serratosagitta pacifica D Flaccisagitta enflata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704194" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 10C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CFDD7FC7988B07EA2A99487571CC67AF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 13A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1F3E7242DB5D12590422BFA7CB675A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="013C6795D30AAD436367AAE14F0A0354" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="C81F1F24D9B2FD6BA96D1CFB26908375" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1940" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta serratodentata subsp. pacifica" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="subSpecies" species="serratodentata" subSpecies="pacifica">Sagitta serratodentata pacifica</taxonomicName>
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: Tokioka, 1959: 72-80 p., fig. 10, table 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="122A681F3D929924836EF3E987F9EB3E" author="Park, JS" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="245 - 252" refId="B63" refString="Park, JS, Lee, SS, Kang, YS, Lee, BD, Hun, SH, 1990. The distributions of copepods and chaetognaths in the southern waters of Korea and their relationship to the characteristics of water masses. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 23 (3): 245 - 252" title="The distributions of copepods and chaetognaths in the southern waters of Korea and their relationship to the characteristics of water masses." volume="23" year="1990">Park et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 52-54 p. figs 31, 32.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4084A06C8F25F2A172DB5EE8E1DDE2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="F5BB6DE6DD2CF28D674339C056DE40E4" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1940" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta pacifica" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="pacifica">Sagitta pacifica</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="C33C954EF438153E0D2882391710E8D1" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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, 1961: 71 p., fig. A, B, table 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="FD5F3D6D814CC735CCDC168D52D6C48A" author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken id="22C409FB6FB62E7132A1EF2ECDF035C0" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 36-39 p., fig. 22A-D;
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<bibRefCitation id="9A0192F431A0389076A70E91BA70312B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-04402002" author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" journalOrPublisher="Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="215 - 234" refId="B68" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, 1974. Taxonomy and zoogeography of certain members of the " Sagitta serratodentata -group" (Chaetognatha). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 44 (2): 215 - 234, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-04402002" title="Taxonomy and zoogeography of certain members of the " Sagitta serratodentata - group " (Chaetognatha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/26660644-04402002" volume="44" year="1974">Pierrot-Bults 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 221-222 p., fig. 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="EE2D2A6BD2C848AA45FF1ED60B772D38" author="Francisco, PP" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta Betin" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="225 - 240" refId="B26" refString="Francisco, PP, 1977. Taxonomy of the chaetognaths of the bight of panama. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas de Punta Betin 9: 225 - 240" title="Taxonomy of the chaetognaths of the bight of panama." volume="9" year="1977">Francisco 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 226-229 p., plate 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="5772906CC6250CFD1BE39F5965AD6481" author="Srinivasan, M" journalOrPublisher="Technical Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B80" refString="Srinivasan, M, 1979. Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India. Technical Monograph 3: 1 - 47" title="Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India." volume="3" year="1979">Srinivasan 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 27-29 p., fig. 15A-G;
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<bibRefCitation id="CF64946EF7D519A6B1067AEC60C3FDE1" author="Kim, WR" journalOrPublisher="R" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B36" refString="Kim, WR, 1987. Taxonomical study on the chaetognaths in Korean waters. Master Thesis, University of Hanyang, Seoul, South Korea." title="Taxonomical study on the chaetognaths in Korean waters. Master Thesis, University of Hanyang, Seoul, South Korea." year="1987">Kim 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 18-20 p., plate 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="921AACFAE75F62AB0BB3D9E643FE8D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="CBCF0C70D2BC8E82B5C25B3DFE8870ED" baseAuthorityName="Tokioka" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Serratosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serratosagitta pacifica" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="pacifica">Serratosagitta pacifica</taxonomicName>
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: Tokioka, 1965: 345-346 p.;
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<bibRefCitation id="3CBF73337B49BE63F00C936202962172" author="Lutschinger, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Plankton Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B45" refString="Lutschinger, S, 1993. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Chaetognatha (arrow worms). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 101." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Chaetognatha (arrow worms). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 101." year="1993">Lutschinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 30-31 p., fig. 15 A-B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E94727E58D92268AA4131D854639F507" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EBE851CA3FE2533856CFECB821A0CDD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="798A78266F5B8F31002623B61A6DF08E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation id="F12C31522ACBB943164CF7CD141F4265" collectingDate="2019-05" collectorName="Strait" country="Korea" elevation="25" latitude="33.4084" location="Korea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.91" specimenCount="two">
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<collectingCountry id="EC2AD4687F6AE5DE79C11E4508737A43" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="2B99167BAC76590D29055A3932921344">Strait</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="A8F6F8525AA515C4A1CEA3C31D09BB40" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="24.504" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.4084">33°24.504'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EEBDBC1BCA088AE13750BE3641DB7CDE" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54.600" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.91">127°54.600'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="529EDA6ED8838EDB09B7BA5EF0E065EA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<quantity id="434FA471B1DA1A709DD2E18D141D3F8C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0-50 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, oblique towing with MOCNESS,
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<collectingDate id="1DFBB1A0E5ED520DA747BA0136C389C1" value="2019-05">May 2019</collectingDate>
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, NIBRIV0000895311 (
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<specimenCount id="EF7EC4DA4F00E2FC8112EB88C98EC0CC" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="54F34B2732F14D230234C6C9BBED74B2" collectingDate="2020-02" collectingMethod="oblique towing with conical net" collectorName="Strait" country="Korea" elevation="48" latitude="33.56" location="northern East" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.566696" specimenCount="one">
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<collectingCountry id="02D58847BF059BA96B9BCC7714F9CB45" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="01A75E828D8D0D7F3F26ABC7E1288084">Strait</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="461A28CB21ABFF700345F03C0FE23A73" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="33.600" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.56">33°33.600'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7B20C337F50BD728A5D8792EF930B3B3" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="34.002" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.566696">127°34.002'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="13A52B7011B68D3A4922DC2FD7E804CA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="48.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="0.0">
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<quantity id="ED16E32ECE398D0CFBA9518D2E3A5619" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="48.0" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="0.0">0-96 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="9BA5BDD656D733D91C884E86171CB844">oblique towing with conical net</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectingDate id="E091AC226F08E8E13684FE740047A1DF" value="2020-02">Feb 2020</collectingDate>
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(
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<specimenCount id="59EC0782E361872429EAA9BEEA383B90" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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);
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<location id="046D9E528952E73695633A11E07EDD1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4:046D9E528952E73695633A11E07EDD1D" country="Korea" latitude="33.56" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.566696" name="northern East">northern East</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="E689E943E34EBA36B4DE10F61D0531FD" collectingDate="2020-02" collectingMethod="oblique towing with conical net" collectorName="Sea" country="China" elevation="50" latitude="32.55" location="northern East" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.5" specimenCount="three">
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|
<collectingCountry id="D53A2992C230C39098B5E5ADB0F7B573" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
<collectorName id="7CBC8C29729D53F067746C925F407BDE">Sea</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DE9F4F1E2DE1C294E08599FB686029D0" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="33.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.55">32°33.000'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F77797F744AED65D7C06570F354ED96F" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="30.000" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.5">126°30.000 E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<elevation id="319B2B5C72668348C4FFB0959466C91D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
|
<quantity id="7CEB8261F675CBFD3BC88B0E1BB3769C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</quantity>
|
|
depth
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="395DC94B4D492EAD05FFC773936630DC">oblique towing with conical net</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="7188C4A38A2E7029DECAFA774B36D38B" value="2020-02">Feb 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
, NIBRIV0000895310 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="D39DA13A7666E4A2C58C08E4F380C77C" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
);
|
|
<location id="912277C3A70786C062176E59C6D52D1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4:912277C3A70786C062176E59C6D52D1C" country="China" latitude="32.55" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.5" name="northern East">northern East</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="D0369A836033976A2A4A066C7D05358E" collectingDate="2020-02" collectingMethod="oblique towing with conical net" collectorName="Sea" country="China" elevation="60" latitude="32.0" location="China" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.0683" specimenCount="two">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="68BD8F4D1D607608D30AACBFEE5EC708" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
<collectorName id="788A796B3BCB914F580C03635C03567E">Sea</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6B62ACEFDDCE200F608FB64523BF6C3C" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="00.000" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.0">32°00.000'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BD97F3031902BAFF30044ACEC60EB69F" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="4.098" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.0683">127°4.098'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<elevation id="F31EB6BB0FFE07EA651839473F134AD7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
|
<quantity id="E9B3D430487830FB5392DB8EDACD7B27" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="0.0">0-120 m</quantity>
|
|
depth
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMethod id="5121C6A777467FF6D72BB2F8A5074746">oblique towing with conical net</collectingMethod>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="8FA5F765EF316816A89B577CA764782A" value="2020-02">Feb 2020</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="02DBB10DA0C5CD20EF8C23430D0BA658" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="59E002940E6D20B0BD65C2BA7B837AD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="46665D79944F6121BA9804423F562DF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="91060F5F194A0C69B868D4D7E81B4CCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
Total body length ranged within 11.8 and 13.7 mm. Tail 23.4-24.9% of body length. Hooks 6-7. Anterior 10-13 and posterior teeth 16-25. Rigid and opaque body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="861353F19846B4CEA053789D31C81AAD" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Small head (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D5CB8B24515408F335F8249E455A915C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Grasping spines serrated on edge (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5D79E9EE46A45C8DFF91859E98A503C2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Grasping spine A abruptly curved hooks (Krohnitta subtilis, Krohnittidae) B gently curved and not serrated hooks (Ferosagitta robusta, Sagittidae) C gently curved and serrated hooks (Serratosagitta pacifica, Sagittidae)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704192" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">8C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Collarette absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="05A437A20818C662A981A806FD213899" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Position and shape of corona ciliata A Aidanosagitta regularis B Pterosagitta draco C Serratosagitta pacifica D Flaccisagitta enflata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704194" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="406AFA978BD8EF5FCF25E421E048DA7C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Rectangular eyes with
|
|
<normalizedToken id="21299A429E8E0E92B65803E0D23D5B02" originalValue="“T”">"T"</normalizedToken>
|
|
shaped eye pigments (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="434462077C85ABA3675FD14ACE44ABEB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Intestinal diverticula absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FDD4E5117FCDBD6AF8249BEDDE26728" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Position and shape of corona ciliata A Aidanosagitta regularis B Pterosagitta draco C Serratosagitta pacifica D Flaccisagitta enflata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704194" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Anterior fins spanned 21.9% of body length. Anterior fins completely rayed beginning between ventral ganglion and caudal septum. Starting point of anterior fins 34.6% and ending points of anterior fins 55.1% of body length, respectively (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7FBC140773B4E22E539E382CCB1E92F9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Posterior fins 26.2% of body length and 1.2 times longer than anterior fins. Starting points of posterior fins 63.7% and ending points of posterior fins 89.7% of body length, respectively. Posterior fins well-separated from anterior fins (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EED7F96EBE312BECBF573F452BBEDEBC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A, E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Caudal fin triangular shaped (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D168F966DF1AED46F6B64ADE57BFC953" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A, C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Seminal vesicles touched or closed to lateral fins and well-separated from tail fin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B98F09D2A9E232F312B2C16455A26FD2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13C</figureCitation>
|
|
) with elongated knob facing obliquely forward and teeth-like appendages forming 5-10 distal protrusions. Eggs reached anterior of anterior fins. Collarette beginning in front of eyes and extended over neck (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9195FEFBB11DD9D881525BAE58C361FC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Position and shape of corona ciliata A Aidanosagitta regularis B Pterosagitta draco C Serratosagitta pacifica D Flaccisagitta enflata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704194" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="57DF288CAAEBD29575A8A086265A43F6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A Serratosagitta pacifica (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">13A</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="23EF146219A443EB6378D4E9A763B249" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704197" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph id="79EEF01B410E53DE8813A05803CCD5BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="3AB5978CDF862E668062F81602A1B95B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="DE301A5613D291A75B413BDFA3BAA079" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6791F11A13773052FB2B734CBED14F0C" baseAuthorityName="Tokioka" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Serratosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serratosagitta pacifica" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
|
<emphasis id="42B328D67C252B2247388D5DD9EF988C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Serratosagitta pacifica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(dorsal view)
|
|
<emphasis id="B04EBE482DC74DB9B14747037533972F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
|
|
head
|
|
<emphasis id="7F103DAB1E9A4FC1E0166E33780996A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
|
|
tail
|
|
<emphasis id="A09203EF5879E27AD1DD501B6CCE5B84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D</emphasis>
|
|
anterior fin
|
|
<emphasis id="C938F5BFF7380E0AC0A2726E93E30826" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E</emphasis>
|
|
posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E9A5545101EB13711F71759BDB2C6D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="EAE03EC3A274EB51346922FE94D5C2D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4E3D610951E53C6D37981C0E3645763B" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
This species is found in the epipelagic (0-200 m depth) and mesopelagic zones (200-500 m depth) of the Pacific and Indian Oceans (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="620C61134E11C3AA66C8DBE217D4A041" author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4C1CCA9BD5CB6BA988230F064D493567" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
|
|
1967
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0C79462516F1E47E92ACDB7FFBF81825" author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" editor="Bone, Q" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Science Publications, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="86 - 116" refId="B70" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, Nair, VR, 1991. Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha. In: Bone, Q, Kapp, H, Pierrot-Bults, AC, Eds., The Biology of the Chaetognaths. Oxford Science Publications, New York: 86 - 116" title="Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha." volumeTitle="The Biology of the Chaetognaths." year="1991">Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), the epipelagic zone of Red Sea, Californian waters (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4622E97924BB3E15062B70CA7AF54485" author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Zoologisch Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="19 - 30" refId="B69" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, 1976. Histology of the seminal vesicles in the " Sagitta serratodentata -group" (Chaetognatha). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum 5 (4): 19 - 30" title="Histology of the seminal vesicles in the " Sagitta serratodentata - group " (Chaetognatha)." volume="5" year="1976">Pierrot-Bults 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and the Tosa Bay in Japan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3E2E7AA481D9AE944CB66F274E49F2DF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" author="Ohnishi, T" journalOrPublisher="Plankton & Benthos Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="176 - 187" refId="B59" refString="Ohnishi, T, Ueda, H, Kuroda, K, 2014. Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan. Plankton & Benthos Research 9 (3): 176 - 187, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" title="Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" volume="9" year="2014">Ohnishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In this study, it was distributed in the epipelagic zone (0-50 m depth) of the Korea Strait and northern East China Sea (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CA084557760F234A48D3A800DD5F85C2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling stations in Korean waters. Empty circles, sampling stations; filled circles, the stations where the chaetognaths were secured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704185" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
|
: stations KS06, KS07, nECS01 and nECS04).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="33003179FA87F1B1406028D35B42BB58" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="AC72E9B640933A94002D7B803B5D2718" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BD392FF52F4E05B4FCEB3CF0C17B3ABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
This species mainly inhabits Indo-pacific warm-water masses (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF87AA555E8959C763A41549F79963E6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1959.4.1.0001" author="Bieri, R" journalOrPublisher="Limnology and Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 28" refId="B6" refString="Bieri, R, 1959. The Distribution of the Planktonic Chaetognatha in the Pacific and their Relationship to the Water Masses 1. Limnology and Oceanography 4 (1): 1 - 28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1959.4.1.0001" title="The Distribution of the Planktonic Chaetognatha in the Pacific and their Relationship to the Water Masses 1." url="https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1959.4.1.0001" volume="4" year="1959">Bieri 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In the Pacific Ocean, it is a known indicator species of the Kuroshio Water Mass (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AA6E5EADBF8E91B260207C58624254D1" author="Kim, WR" journalOrPublisher="R" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B36" refString="Kim, WR, 1987. Taxonomical study on the chaetognaths in Korean waters. Master Thesis, University of Hanyang, Seoul, South Korea." title="Taxonomical study on the chaetognaths in Korean waters. Master Thesis, University of Hanyang, Seoul, South Korea." year="1987">Kim 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In this study, the temperature range of sampling locations was 16.37-20.57 °C and salinity ranged between 34.48-34.61 psu.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="70BB25A1D6B095427BFBBBDC62770858" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="E0DC99D022C268E6DD5050D0526B71F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="39FA6AAB11DABD0C582E23F710931451" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
The seminal vesicles are used as an important morphological feature to identify the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A50A3E07F67993FD74CEDC78116725A3" authorityName="Tokioka & Pathansali" authorityYear="1963" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Serratosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serratosagitta" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DA8F85F4ACF6C338BA531133DAC1EA1C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Serratosagitta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E53718005A4544977EE99B4131CA8EE" lsidName="S. serratodentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="serratodentata">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A3DA2AF2AFE6E05FEECC986571326A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">S. serratodentata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has thick collarette tissue in front of the seminal vesicles and two projections at the anterior-lateral corner. The seminal vesicles touch the end of posterior fins (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8BE8DC60C4397FA19C52B14075603D16" author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="67 - 77" refId="B2" refString="Alvarino, A, 1961. Two new chaetognaths from the Pacific. Pacific Science 15 (1): 67 - 77" title="Two new chaetognaths from the Pacific." volume="15" year="1961">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6F60C17ECEC94F8DC3C00EC36B965925" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
|
|
1961
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The seminal vesicles of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="477C1A367FF6ABE9CB772B6B097E094A" lsidName="S. pseudoserratodentata" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="pseudoserratodentata">
|
|
<emphasis id="CD65FCAA69552E6EB321C7232B417D04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">S. pseudoserratodentata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have one projection at the front corner, with small teeth at the anterior end. The seminal vesicles are well-separated from the posterior fins and caudal fin (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B6B8F01F4E7B47F0490B7E8C0AB79AFD" author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="67 - 77" refId="B2" refString="Alvarino, A, 1961. Two new chaetognaths from the Pacific. Pacific Science 15 (1): 67 - 77" title="Two new chaetognaths from the Pacific." volume="15" year="1961">
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<normalizedToken id="C5BBAEEBF130D9D50FEE1C9BD4E2F7C0" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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1961
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C19294448EA8DFD81210C3317B24E" lsidName="S. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="C9BF1E944227392620A3A3A55DDC0421" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">S. pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(nine specimens), the number of protrusions vary between 5 and 10. The inner serrated row of the grasping spine and the "teeth cells" forming protrusions at the anterior margin of the seminal vesicles were consistent with previous records (
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<bibRefCitation id="AAED6C6D20435476EE66E4FC81FE5132" author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken id="ACEEBBC4A2B949B35F619DFB93EB94B4" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
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1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="43E6F7655E6A90F572E6262EF48270FB" author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Zoologisch Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="19 - 30" refId="B69" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, 1976. Histology of the seminal vesicles in the " Sagitta serratodentata -group" (Chaetognatha). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum 5 (4): 19 - 30" title="Histology of the seminal vesicles in the " Sagitta serratodentata - group " (Chaetognatha)." volume="5" year="1976">Pierrot-Bults 1976</bibRefCitation>
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). We observed three specimens for CBE staining pattern: dorsomedian line 43 dots; dorsolateral line, 54-69 dots; lateral line, 24 dots; receptors on the lateral fin, 10 dots; anterolateral receptors on the caudal fin, 2 dots; posterior receptors on the caudal fin, 3-4 dots. The dorsomedian dots are patterned as small spots that cross the centre of the body and larger symmetrical spots on dorsolateral line dots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |