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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="81387F405B266E85E6A71EA4C53A880B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea melancholica" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A5F072D67495E84EEC22896F0E439CA">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A823600E185D08ED2328DE568C10EB4">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D244B2A3DBF93345FB32E1977C352AD">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F62AB1684C1820698650CEDCA0527A9C">Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9398B530B68B494B98B9F2447EFEC1FA">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="94A2FB55C0F9CDC43ABA769C1FBD1906">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="ABB446F45D96E374ABF478062D9268AA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6D25C377CE30B72A67638EB10904ED56" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="81387F405B266E85E6A71EA4C53A880B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81387F405B266E85E6A71EA4C53A880B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81387F405B266E85E6A71EA4C53A880B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="2941A4060934ED8C907CE3D317A212BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E1514B6065A0BD0DFD8A58816D882410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
407.
<taxonomicName id="E75F7B0A80F56BB107C64303D0AD6F95" ID-CoL="7WR37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melancholica">
<emphasis id="C26B71FCF5026513ACDE584C1C09A07C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea melancholica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.R.I. Wood &amp; Buril
<potBibRef id="51B6FF304B8604C2180E00A93F472035">, Kew Bull. 72</potBibRef>
(44): 9. 2017. (Wood et al. 2017b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72D5F586650C812D6B33913247968DDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A90D51A454990E1E6331B3AD179D54D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CFBD8720C477D08DDAC57AD973E1876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL. Alagoas, Quebrangulo, REBIO Pedra Talhada, 6 Sept. 2012,
<emphasis id="CCD30C51E6B28B62B60CDB8DEAF07F6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.S. Amorin, J.L. Costa-Lima, W.M. Pora, V.S. Sampaio, M.A. Chagas</emphasis>
1658 (holotype JPB, isotype UFP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F830D53BCAD6501529374C80512FA711" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="58A2184E133955E014FBE2F1C32A4AB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1647DFF4724280634AB36F172C1B31E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Slender twining herb of unknown height; stems pilose. Leaves petiolate, 4.5-10
<normalizedToken id="D48CFBD8E361A2F31CB64432BAD59406" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-8.5 cm, ovate and entire, undulate to shallowly 3-lobed, base cordate with rounded auricles, apex shortly acuminate, obtuse and mucronulate, adaxially thinly pubescent, abaxially paler, glabrous; margins ciliolate; petioles 1-8.5 cm pilose. Inflorescence of solitary, pedunculate flowers from the leaf axils; peduncles 3-11 mm; bracteoles 1-2 mm, lanceolate; pedicels 9-13 mm, thickened upwards, slightly winged, often recurved, thinly pubescent; sepals subequal, 7-8
<normalizedToken id="2B9C9BDBC896BB013BB1C6AE21121CFE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.75 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, pubescent and ciliate; corolla 2.5-3 cm long, pink, narrowly funnel-shaped, apparently glabrous, midpetaline bands ending in small teeth, limb c. 1.5 cm diam.; style globose. Capsules 10
<normalizedToken id="F707357F48402114B6BE10BFE978C068" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7 mm, ovoid, shortly rostrate, glabrous; seeds 4, 5
<normalizedToken id="6E7275298298809C62A6873ACBA290E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5 mm, grey, densely tomentose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C00C3434962168436AE5F5067321AABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="368538DEC17D7502A6DAB1EAE38C622A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9FB05E3F29A44D9B985A3052EFBBB5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood et al. (2017b: 7).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47AE1881EFEF06EB883E752195E2DFD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="055EAE25B674C89EA31C198BFC50A209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F592D42853105AED4BF71BC8D21BF4B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endemic to Mata
<normalizedToken id="BE7CA8E12A535E4F3D7745A42D4D1E97" originalValue="Atlântica">Atlantica</normalizedToken>
in NE Brazil.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="324D79BD25EB610AC25A398CBEBB28F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B7045BC5EBA14D9A51FCACBAF27A5DE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Alagoas</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="F61E3457AD84906308730D65D7CD8CCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.A. Gomes-Costa</emphasis>
166 (JPB, UFP).
<emphasis id="914B3231E774FA3D063FB020A0F6644A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="A4750E02AA390DDC61243A560E5754C6" originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="BBE04905EF04EBADEC834AB938DC0708" originalValue="Inaçio">Inacio</normalizedToken>
de Azevedo.
<emphasis id="1F705E61C6FE69931671EB13D744B67F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Eugenio</emphasis>
1007 (GH), Serra das Almes,
<emphasis id="D60740DB64C325D19772BAA0A2879571" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.S. Araujo</emphasis>
1424 (HUEFS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF23C6C93E59EC80C6B9D493F8A15973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="608327D0042696FA30825728463EB5CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B50499603EE6BEA5BBCE75D6B12AFD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species has been interpreted as a form of
<taxonomicName id="433A89B68959F3DD67D6EE9AE3242425" authority="(Choisy) Aschers &amp; Schweinf." authorityName="Aschers &amp; Schweinf." baseAuthorityName="Choisy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthocarpa">
<emphasis id="1788EB311610A409C9CB4060153CC50F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea acanthocarpa</emphasis>
(Choisy) Aschers &amp; Schweinf.
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the solitary flowers and very shortly rostrate capsule. It has also been identified as
<taxonomicName id="320A697D94D3617850BE07FD1896A8DF" authority="(M. Martens &amp; Galeotti) House" authorityName="House" baseAuthorityName="M. Martens &amp; Galeotti" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutiflora">
<emphasis id="C129B46FF8A165CE08E2EC0DA0A6CD5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. minutiflora</emphasis>
(M. Martens &amp; Galeotti) House
</taxonomicName>
but differs in its larger solitary pink flowers and larger capsules. It might also be thought to be a depauperate species from the
<taxonomicName id="93815316451CD54C1EA90AA63C06A4D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Pharbitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pharbitis</taxonomicName>
Clade such as
<taxonomicName id="94383CFD85585B5BC97B221105D199A9" authority="(Burm.) Merrill" authorityName="Merrill" baseAuthorityName="Burm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B8951F0270EF7FFCE6F81AC5A0722DD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. indica</emphasis>
(Burm.) Merrill
</taxonomicName>
but the 4-seeded capsules and small sepals rule that out. The species seems closest to
<taxonomicName id="BA506ECFCFE88B6C3FF0DD915931A3A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiquitensis">
<emphasis id="1AD41203611D7749CAAC572621E1C224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. chiquitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species have leaves adaxially pubescent but abaxially glabrous and both have similar-sized, acuminate sepals with white margins as well as deflexed fruiting peduncles. However,
<taxonomicName id="81004399ED78E0D4599A6D55A034B52B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiquitensis">
<emphasis id="3198F2693CD00F87D69E205B893C799B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. chiquitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always has entire leaves, the stem is glabrous but the leaves and sepals are much more hirsute, and the capsule is much more prominently rostrate. The position of
<taxonomicName id="D83DD68155F5BF1A1DC97D254B50E28F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melancholica">
<emphasis id="AE3ADD52ED2D5505C3044C05A29F05FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. melancholica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here cannot be confirmed as it is only inferred from its morphology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>