496 lines
65 KiB
XML
496 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="8B73B6A7E0AB3C12F006B5B9D2894BCA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7170658" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170658" ID-ZooBank="5FC14242-2B80-465A-9C69-C8305C629575" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665277561704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2019" docId="810284689F5E8D3265369A79FD3FCF07" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.189.1.1-77.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus sylvestris Otto & Hill 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="9B59F40A-86FD-433B-974B-E6E6D8702A4A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="7D3BFC109F6A8D79677B990AFF83CE67" masterDocTitle="Three new peacock spiders from the southeast and southwest of Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699377525617" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="B62F0FE3DD4C8714A1954784DB429D82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E459633054CCA85D5257C1272041F280">
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<mods:title id="4824B7689C3F1A13A45C0DA1649766E5">Three new peacock spiders from the southeast and southwest of Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="692038211F7CB38E5190588D1793E4A0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A1E253CA97D4CBD7A2C901A4FC491C02">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0116B6CBEFA11205982E00B4EA5EDA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="31ED0FD695DFE5B505527505E8F57297">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4A7EA95CBF92F5F9009862B29921A75C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4BFA3075A08BC66799EA98DEC8FD3CD3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D61B4EE7EADC2BB842362F11D9733A50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C73DA400021FAA7F1B4D0651467EA95">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06EF19D01A4FBFE65803F2D4E5920527">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AEF6BA606103429B312428068446065">
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<mods:title id="63ED1F235FE11CB476661CBFA2265531">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="683F7C88A9075464D5F2BA35E7F4F34F">
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<mods:date id="04E90EF2F20B5FF72E65A4DA1BFC3788">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="77101ACD133617CA10A124945BFA4F07" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2049A7DB68124D1F07ECA02E8519BBD3">2019-09-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5829D477C35631EB5F6554A9F978C4D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45A937807E80F9265760E3BF2DA2DC0C">189</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="590FA779E0B938AEED839FF620B0ACAF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="956936BB38D2D14814CB499FC609323F">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F6D695D8EE6D8445FCE0258D93E490ED" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E92756837E9FE9D2D24CF375DE1166B8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F08FBA98D0A72E1033864F3960B3F433">77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="5C6AD4278F7FD65B70EB759062CFCAE6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A62BC853D6BD377900839C52503A692" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7170658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="866591DF86BD507CF4D63796E4B0B5F8" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6244BBC7F18001B985D0F14F9869DED4" type="Zenodo-Dep">7170658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5E5B0AD67C531F519FA97C3AE887826" type="ZooBank">5FC14242-2B80-465A-9C69-C8305C629575</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="810284689F5E8D3265369A79FD3FCF07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169615" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B59F40A-86FD-433B-974B-E6E6D8702A4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810284689F5E8D3265369A79FD3FCF07" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="41B166F59F5E8D4D65369A79FB90CDE8" box="[589,1043,882,911]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F5E8D4D65369A79FB90CDE8" blockId="52.[589,1043,882,911]" box="[589,1043,882,911]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="525C82129F5E8D4D65369A79FB90CDE8" bold="true" box="[589,1043,882,911]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D65369A79FB90CDE8" bold="true" box="[589,1043,882,911]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D65369A79FCD6CDE8" ID-CoL="95G84" authority="Otto & Hill, 2019" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2019" box="[589,853,882,911]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D65369A79FCD6CDE8" bold="true" box="[589,853,882,911]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="20EC54179F5E8D4D64189A79FB90CDE8" box="[867,1043,882,911]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41B166F59F5E8D32671B9AB5FD3FCF07" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F5E8D4D671B9AB5FDB1CA86" blockId="52.[96,1535,958,1249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D671B9AB5FEB1CDBC" box="[96,306,959,987]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B9C33F239F5E8D4D66349AB4FDADCA86" collectingDate="2016-10-29" collectingDateMax="2016-11-24" collectingDateMin="2016-10-29" collectorName="Thomas Sayers & Richard Jones & Jonas Bellchambers & Charlotte Miller & All & Australian Museum & Sydney" county="The" elevation="600" latitude="-30.326696" location="Mount Murray" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.9421" municipality="Macquarie Pass National Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="E0754DF29F5E8D4D66349AB4FE06CDBC" box="[335,389,958,987]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">The</collectingCounty>
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<typeStatus id="D6108BDC9F5E8D4D66F69AB4FD84CDBC" box="[397,519,958,987]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D65119ACBFD01CDBE" box="[618,642,961,985]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1),
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D65B49AB4FC37CDBC" box="[719,948,958,987]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype male</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D64B19ACBFC61CDBE" box="[970,994,961,985]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2), and
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D63179AB4FAFBCDBC" box="[1132,1400,958,987]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D62F59ACBFA25CDBE" box="[1422,1446,961,985]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1-2) were collected in wet sclerophyll forest at
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<collectingMunicipality id="E970AF049F5E8D4D65B89AE9FBEFCA67" box="[707,1132,995,1024]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Macquarie Pass National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<location id="0C7463A59F5E8D4D63BA9AEEFA0DCA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810284689F5E8D3265369A79FD3FCF07:0C7463A59F5E8D4D63BA9AEEFA0DCA67" box="[1217,1422,996,1024]" county="The" latitude="-30.326696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.9421" municipality="Macquarie Pass National Park" name="Mount Murray" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mount Murray</location>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="CB6FFB9C9F5E8D4D62C49AEEFE8DCA41" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F5E8D4D665B9D02FE47CA42" box="[288,452,1032,1061]" degrees="34.54718" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-34.54718">S34.54718°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F5E8D4D66A99D02FD04CA42" box="[466,647,1032,1061]" degrees="150.65387" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="150.65387">E150.65387°</geoCoordinate>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F5E8D4D65AC9D03FC2CCA41" box="[727,943,1033,1062]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thomas Sayers</collectorName>
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).
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D64AB9D03FB36CA41" box="[976,1205,1033,1062]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype male</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D63B09D06FB60CA43" box="[1227,1251,1036,1060]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#3) and
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D621D9D03FF3FCA2C" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype female</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D67B49D38FF64CA2D" box="[207,231,1074,1098]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#3) were collected at
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<location id="0C7463A59F5E8D4D656D9D24FC11CA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810284689F5E8D3265369A79FD3FCF07:0C7463A59F5E8D4D656D9D24FC11CA2C" box="[534,914,1070,1099]" county="The" latitude="-30.326696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.9421" municipality="Macquarie Pass National Park" name="Lady Fuller Park in Thirroul" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="New South Wales">Lady Fuller Park in Thirroul</location>
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in a mixture of rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest (
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F5E8D4D67BF9D5EFEEBCA16" box="[196,360,1108,1137]" degrees="34.30791" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-34.30791">S34.30791°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F5E8D4D660C9D59FDAFCA17" box="[375,556,1107,1136]" degrees="150.91338" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="150.91338">E150.91338°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="7D1513BE9F5E8D4D65409D5EFD78CA17" box="[571,763,1107,1137]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-11-24">
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<collectingDate id="6D51EA569F5E8D4D65409D5EFD78CA17" box="[571,763,1107,1137]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-11-24">24 NOV 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F5E8D4D64379D59FB91CA16" box="[844,1042,1107,1137]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Richard Jones</collectorName>
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).
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D634F9D5EFAABCA17" box="[1076,1320,1107,1137]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">4 paratype males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="1FADFEF79F5E8D4D62449D5DFAD4CA08" box="[1343,1367,1111,1135]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#4-7) were collected at
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<location id="0C7463A59F5E8D4D66719D73FE4ECAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810284689F5E8D3265369A79FD3FCF07:0C7463A59F5E8D4D66719D73FE4ECAF1" box="[266,461,1145,1174]" county="The" latitude="-30.326696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.9421" municipality="Macquarie Pass National Park" name="Tuckers Knob" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="New South Wales">Tuckers Knob</location>
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,
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<location id="0C7463A59F5E8D4D66A19D73FC94CAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810284689F5E8D3265369A79FD3FCF07:0C7463A59F5E8D4D66A19D73FC94CAF1" box="[474,791,1145,1174]" county="The" latitude="-30.326696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.9421" municipality="Macquarie Pass National Park" name="Bindarri National Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="New South Wales">Bindarri National Park</location>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="CB6FFB9C9F5E8D4D643E9D70FBB9CAF1" box="[837,1082,1145,1174]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F5E8D4D63379D73FAA6CAF1" box="[1100,1317,1145,1174]" degrees="30.32669722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-30.326696">S30.32669722°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6C9F53B99F5E8D4D624F9D73FA7ACAF1" box="[1332,1529,1145,1174]" degrees="152.942094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="152.9421">E152.942094°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="CE53989B9F5E8D4D671B9D94FF3BCADC" box="[96,184,1182,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="600.0">
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<elevation id="8286D24D9F5E8D4D671B9D94FF3BCADC" box="[96,184,1182,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation,
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<date id="7D1513BE9F5E8D4D66309D95FD82CADC" box="[331,513,1182,1212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="6D51EA569F5E8D4D66309D95FD82CADC" box="[331,513,1182,1212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2016-10-29">29 OCT 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F5E8D4D65379D95FCDBCADC" box="[588,856,1182,1211]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jonas Bellchambers</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F5E8D4D64E09D94FBFBCADC" box="[923,1144,1182,1211]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Charlotte Miller</collectorName>
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).
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F5E8D4D63EE9D94FB38CADC" box="[1173,1211,1182,1211]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">All</collectorName>
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types will be deposited in the
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F5E8D4D67CE9DCEFE43CA86" box="[181,448,1220,1249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Australian Museum</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="A45E50A89F5E8D4D66B79DCEFDADCA86" box="[460,558,1220,1249]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sydney</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F5E8D4D671B9C05FD5FCB36" blockId="52.[96,1536,1295,1361]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D671B9C05FF6ECB4B" box="[96,237,1295,1324]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species group name (
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D651D9C05FCB4CB4B" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[614,823,1295,1324]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D651D9C05FD5CCB4B" box="[614,735,1295,1324]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">sylvestris</emphasis>
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, Latin
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</taxonomicName>
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, adjective, English translation
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D63AC9C05FAFBCB4C" box="[1239,1400,1295,1324]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">of the forest</emphasis>
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) refers to the fact that this species lives in forested areas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F5E8D4D671B9C8AFA65C8C5" blockId="52.[96,1535,1407,1699]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D671B9C8AFF62CBFB" box="[96,225,1408,1436]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D67819C8AFE6FCBFB" box="[250,492,1407,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D67819C8AFE6FCBFB" box="[250,492,1407,1436]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be identified as a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D648C9C8AFBDECBFB" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1015,1117,1408,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D648C9C8AFBDECBFB" box="[1015,1117,1408,1436]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">pavonis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by its detailed genitalic structure as well as its general appearance and colouration. Compared to the most closely related species in that group (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F5E8D4D66509CC0FE36CB80" box="[299,437,1482,1511]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="53.[96,175,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[557,918,603,1139]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 31. Comparison of (6) Maratus sylvestris to related species in the pavonis group. These include (1) M. literatus Otto & Hill 2014, (2-4) M. pavonis (Dunn 1947) and (5) M. splendens (Rainbow 1896)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170772/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 31</figureCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D66AA9CC1FDF7CB80" box="[465,628,1482,1511]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D66AA9CC1FDF7CB80" box="[465,628,1482,1511]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
males have a distinctive pair of broad red stripes across the eye region on a background of lighter brown setae, light, translucent and unbanded legs, and relatively long legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F5E8D4D67E59F1CFF3CC855" box="[158,191,1558,1586]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">III</collectionCode>
|
|
, but lack a distinct red-orange central figure ("butterfly") on the fan. Unlike some members of the group,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D67B99F36FEE7C83F" box="[194,356,1595,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D67B99F36FEE7C83F" box="[194,356,1595,1624]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
males lack opisthosomal flaps but nonetheless flatten and expand the fan when it is elevated during courtship display. There are number of local forms of the related
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D63999F6BFAF1C81A" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[1250,1394,1633,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D63999F6BFAF1C81A" box="[1250,1394,1633,1661]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. pavonis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that need study (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F5E8D4D67C79F8CFEC0C8C4" box="[188,323,1670,1699]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="53.[96,175,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[557,918,603,1139]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 31. Comparison of (6) Maratus sylvestris to related species in the pavonis group. These include (1) M. literatus Otto & Hill 2014, (2-4) M. pavonis (Dunn 1947) and (5) M. splendens (Rainbow 1896)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170772/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figure 31</figureCitation>
|
|
:2-4), but in the east these have distinctly banded legs quite unlike those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5E8D4D62449F8DFA5CC8C4" box="[1343,1503,1670,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D62449F8DFA5CC8C4" box="[1343,1503,1670,1699]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5E8D4D671B9FDBFC06C9CF" blockId="52.[96,1535,1744,1961]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5E8D4D671B9FDBFEE0C889" box="[96,355,1745,1774]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description of male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F5E8D4D660F9FDBFD89C889" box="[372,522,1745,1774]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="53.[96,175,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-276@53.[557,918,603,1139]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figure 31. Comparison of (6) Maratus sylvestris to related species in the pavonis group. These include (1) M. literatus Otto & Hill 2014, (2-4) M. pavonis (Dunn 1947) and (5) M. splendens (Rainbow 1896)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170772/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figures 31</figureCitation>
|
|
:6, 32-35). Adult males are
|
|
<quantity id="CE53989B9F5E8D4D64FB9FDBFB98C88A" box="[896,1051,1745,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7-4.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=7). The chelicerae are black and glabrous. White setae extend medially from the clypeus over the proximal chelicerae. The eye region is covered with light brown scales, interrupted by a wide band of red scales behind each AME. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE. To the sides and rear the carapace is mostly black and glabrous. If not rubbed off, a wide brown to white mediothoracic band may be present. There is a welldefined white marginal band on either side of the carapace.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F5F8D4C671B9D70FC55CAD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170772/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[96,175,1146,1170]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1139]" targetPageId="53">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5F8D4C671B9D70FC55CAD5" blockId="53.[96,1535,1109,1202]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5F8D4C671B9D70FF5FCAF5" bold="true" box="[96,220,1146,1170]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison of (6)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5F8D4C66B89D73FD0FCAF5" box="[451,652,1145,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5F8D4C66B89D73FD0FCAF5" box="[451,652,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to related species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5F8D4C64D09D73FB83CAF5" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[939,1024,1145,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5F8D4C64D09D73FB83CAF5" box="[939,1024,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">pavonis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group. These include (1)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5F8D4C62549D73FF49CAD5" authority="Otto & Hill 2014" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="literatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5F8D4C62549D73FA2DCAF5" box="[1327,1454,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. literatus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D3A488F9F5F8D4C62CE9D70FF49CAD5" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7222" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2014. Peacock spiders of the pavonis group from southern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae: Maratus). Peckhamia 117.1: 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2014">Otto & Hill 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, (2-4)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5F8D4C666E9D93FDA7CAD5" authority="(Dunn 1947)" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[277,548,1177,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5F8D4C666E9D93FE08CAD5" box="[277,395,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. pavonis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D3A488F9F5F8D4C66E29D90FD9FCAD5" author="Dunn, R. A." box="[409,540,1178,1202]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="82 - 85" refId="ref7055" refString="Dunn, R. A. 1947. A new salticid spider from Victoria. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 15: 82 - 85." type="journal article" year="1947">Dunn 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and (5)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5F8D4C65FF9D93FC51CAD5" authority="(Rainbow 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Rainbow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[644,978,1177,1202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5F8D4C65FF9D93FC93CAD5" box="[644,784,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D3A488F9F5F8D4C64659D90FC4ACAD5" author="Rainbow, W. J." box="[798,969,1178,1202]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="628 - 633" refId="ref7435" refString="Rainbow, W. J. 1896. Descriptions of some new Araneidae of New South Wales. No. 7. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 21: 628 - 633." type="journal article" year="1896">Rainbow 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5F8D4C671B9DEAFA33CBB9" blockId="53.[96,1534,1248,1502]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
The opisthosoma is ovate without flaps, with prominent red-orange parens bracketing the center which is mostly covered with light brown scales. Around the parens there is a background cover of iridescent blue-green scales. Some red-orange scale patches may be present near the centre of the fan. These can be seen in the southern males (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F5F8D4C66939C5AFDF6CB0A" box="[488,629,1360,1389]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="54.[96,175,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[96,1541,165,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[573,1082,607,1028]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 32 (continued on next page). Male types for Maratus sylvestris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170776/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 32</figureCitation>
|
|
:1-25) but are absent in the northern males (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F5F8D4C63A79C5AFAE5CB0A" box="[1244,1382,1360,1389]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="54.[96,175,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[96,1541,165,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@54.[573,1082,607,1028]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 32 (continued on next page). Male types for Maratus sylvestris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170776/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 32</figureCitation>
|
|
:26-36). In any case there is no distinct "butterfly" pattern at the centre. There is a small triangular tuft of white setae above the spinnerets. The underside of the opisthosoma is brown with darker mottling, but with relatively few setae. The coxae, sternum, labium and endites are brown to gray and mostly glabrous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5F8D4C671B9F06FF4DC96D" blockId="53.[96,1535,1548,1802]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
|
Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F5F8D4C678E9F06FE89C84F" box="[245,266,1548,1576]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter, legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F5F8D4C668F9F06FD91C84F" box="[500,530,1548,1576]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
longer, and legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F5F8D4C65839F06FC9BC84F" box="[760,792,1548,1576]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">III</collectionCode>
|
|
by far the longest. Legs I,
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F5F8D4C63FE9F06FB19C84F" box="[1157,1178,1548,1576]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">II</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F5F8D4C63A59F06FB7FC84F" box="[1246,1276,1548,1576]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
are brown to dark brown and transparent with few setae and little banding. Legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F5F8D4C64A79F38FC7FC829" box="[988,1020,1586,1614]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are darker with long fringes of dark setae on the dorsal and ventral sides of each tibia and metatarsus. The tarsi of legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F5F8D4C63979F5DFA8FC814" box="[1260,1292,1623,1651]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are covered with thick white setae, and the setae of the underlying footpads are grey. The pedipalps are covered with bright white setae above and in front. Three dark, sclerotized apices of each embolus may be visible in lateral views of the pedipalp. The outer two apices are close together and their separation may not be evident.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F5C8D4F671B9E6DFC10C918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170776" box="[96,915,1894,1920]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170776/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[96,175,1895,1919]" targetBox="[96,1541,165,1886]" targetPageId="54">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5C8D4F671B9E6DFC10C918" blockId="54.[96,1098,1855,1920]" box="[96,915,1894,1920]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5C8D4F671B9E6DFD91C918" bold="true" box="[96,530,1895,1920]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figure 32 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5C8D4F65BD9E6CFC0DC918" box="[710,910,1894,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5C8D4F65BD9E6CFC0DC918" box="[710,910,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F5D8D4E671B9E52FA8DC917" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170778" box="[96,1294,1879,1905]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170778/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[96,175,1880,1904]" targetBox="[96,1539,165,1870]" targetPageId="55">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F5D8D4E671B9E52FA8DC917" blockId="55.[96,1294,1838,1905]" box="[96,1294,1879,1905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5D8D4E671B9E52FC0FC917" bold="true" box="[96,908,1880,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 32 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F5D8D4E633B9E5DFA8AC917" box="[1088,1289,1879,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F5D8D4E633B9E5DFA8AC917" box="[1088,1289,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F528D41671B9F97FC65C8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170782" box="[96,998,1691,1717]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170782/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[96,175,1693,1717]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1680]" targetPageId="56">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F528D41671B9F97FC65C8D3" blockId="56.[96,1104,1648,1717]" box="[96,998,1691,1717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F528D41671B9F97FDE7C8D3" bold="true" box="[96,612,1692,1717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 32 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F528D4164639F91FC63C8D3" box="[792,992,1691,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F528D4164639F91FC63C8D3" box="[792,992,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F538D40671B9D35FCD2CA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170784" box="[96,849,1086,1112]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170784/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[96,175,1087,1111]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1077]" targetPageId="57">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F538D40671B9D35FCD2CA30" blockId="57.[96,1519,1045,1112]" box="[96,849,1086,1112]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F538D40671B9D35FF58CA30" bold="true" box="[96,219,1087,1111]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F538D4065FF9D34FCCFCA30" box="[644,844,1086,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F538D4065FF9D34FCCFCA30" box="[644,844,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F508D43671B9F36FA7AC833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170786" box="[96,1529,1595,1620]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170786/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[96,175,1596,1620]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1620]" targetPageId="58">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F508D43671B9F36FA7AC833" blockId="58.[96,1529,1497,1620]" box="[96,1529,1595,1620]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F508D43671B9F36FC0FC833" bold="true" box="[96,908,1596,1620]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figure 34 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F508D4363C89F31FAF8C833" box="[1203,1403,1595,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F508D4363C89F31FAF8C833" box="[1203,1403,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F518D42671B9F61FA7AC8E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170789" box="[96,1529,1642,1667]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170789/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[96,175,1643,1667]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1667]" targetPageId="59">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F518D42671B9F61FA7AC8E4" blockId="59.[96,1529,1539,1667]" box="[96,1529,1642,1667]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F518D42671B9F61FC0FC8E4" bold="true" box="[96,908,1643,1667]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figure 34 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F518D4263C89F60FAF8C8E4" box="[1203,1403,1642,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F518D4263C89F60FAF8C8E4" box="[1203,1403,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F568D4567C49C51FAACCB14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170791" box="[191,1327,1370,1396]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170791/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[191,270,1371,1395]" targetBox="[192,1441,165,1362]" targetPageId="60">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F568D4567C49C51FAACCB14" blockId="60.[191,1327,1332,1396]" box="[191,1327,1370,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F568D4567C49C51FD40CB14" bold="true" box="[191,707,1371,1395]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 34 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F568D4564929C50FB32CB14" box="[1001,1201,1370,1395]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F568D4564929C50FB32CB14" box="[1001,1201,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F578D44671B9E38FEC7C90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170793/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[96,177,1842,1866]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1831]" targetPageId="61">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F578D44671B9E38FEC7C90D" blockId="61.[96,1533,1800,1898]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F578D44671B9E38FDF5C92D" bold="true" box="[96,630,1842,1866]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figure 35 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Medial to lateral views of left pedipalp of male type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F578D4462DB9E3BFF46C90D" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F578D4462DB9E3BFF46C90D" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F548D47671B99A6FC99CFE1" blockId="62.[96,1534,172,390]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F548D47671B99A6FE0BCEAD" box="[96,392,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description of females</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F548D4766E199A4FDE3CEAC" box="[410,608,174,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 36" captionStart-1="Figure 38" captionStart-2="Figure 39" captionStartId-0="62.[96,175,1767,1791]" captionStartId-1="65.[96,175,1674,1698]" captionStartId-2="66.[96,175,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,834,1759]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1538,165,1699]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,858,1402]" captionTargetId-0="figure-240@62.[626,1041,1284,1758]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@65.[659,845,695,1183]" captionTargetId-2="figure-317@66.[567,1018,858,1368]" captionTargetPageId-0="62" captionTargetPageId-1="65" captionTargetPageId-2="66" captionText-0="Figure 36 (continued on next page). Living female types for Maratus sylvestris." captionText-1="Figure 38 (continued on next page). Female type specimens for Maratus sylvestris in ethanol." captionText-2="Figure 39. Epigynum of three female type specimens for Maratus sylvestris in ethanol." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170797" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170805" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170807" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170797/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170805/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7170807/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figures 36-39</figureCitation>
|
|
). Adult females are
|
|
<quantity id="CE53989B9F548D47640399A7FB96CEAD" box="[888,1045,173,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8-5.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length (n=3). The chelicerae are glabrous and brown. White to off-white setae extend medially from the clypeus and surround the lower half of each AME. Dull red-orange scales are present above the AME and extend around either side near the lateral eyes. Otherwise the eye region is dark brown and glabrous. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE. A narrow off-white mediothoracic stripe is present. Otherwise the sides and rear of the carapace are dark brown, translucent and glabrous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F548D47671B98BEFBEACC26" blockId="62.[96,1534,436,577]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">The dorsal opisthosoma is dark brown with a row of lighter spots on either side of the midline and around each lateral margin. In some individuals these spots merge to form a series of three forwardpointing chevrons toward the rear. The underside of the opisthosoma is also dark brown. The coxae, sternum, labium and endites are all lighter brown, translucent and glabrous.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F548D47671B9B7AFD57CC9A" blockId="62.[96,1534,623,765]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|
Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F548D4767889B7AFE8BCCEB" box="[243,264,624,652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are the shortest, legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F548D4765499B7AFDD2CCEB" box="[562,593,624,652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F548D4765EF9B7AFD31CCEB" box="[660,690,624,652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
longer. All legs and the pedipalps are uniform brown in color and translucent with some scattered, off-white setae. There is no banding. The epigynum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F548D4762309B9FFA56CCD5" box="[1355,1493,661,690]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="66.[96,175,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,858,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-317@66.[567,1018,858,1368]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figure 39. Epigynum of three female type specimens for Maratus sylvestris in ethanol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170807/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 39</figureCitation>
|
|
) is unremarkable, with a large posterior spermatheca behind each large fossa, and darker, sclerotized ducts visible behind the posterior part of each fossa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F548D47671B9FEDFC77C898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170797" box="[96,1012,1766,1792]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170797/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[96,175,1767,1791]" targetBox="[96,1537,834,1759]" targetPageId="62">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F548D47671B9FEDFC77C898" blockId="62.[96,1077,1728,1792]" box="[96,1012,1766,1792]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F548D47671B9FEDFD91C898" bold="true" box="[96,530,1767,1792]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 36 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F548D47645C9FECFC6CC898" box="[807,1007,1766,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F548D47645C9FECFC6CC898" box="[807,1007,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F558D46671B9E23FAECC926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170799" box="[96,1391,1832,1858]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170799/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[96,175,1833,1857]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1824]" targetPageId="63">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F558D46671B9E23FAECC926" blockId="63.[96,1391,1795,1858]" box="[96,1391,1832,1858]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F558D46671B9E23FC0FC926" bold="true" box="[96,908,1833,1857]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figure 36 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F558D4663DA9E22FAE9C926" box="[1185,1386,1832,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F558D4663DA9E22FAE9C926" box="[1185,1386,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F2A8D39671B9AA6FBC4CDA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170803" box="[96,1095,939,965]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170803/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[96,175,940,964]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,929]" targetPageId="64">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F2A8D39671B9AA6FBC4CDA3" blockId="64.[96,1528,896,965]" box="[96,1095,939,965]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F2A8D39671B9AA6FDE7CDA3" bold="true" box="[96,612,940,964]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 36 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F2A8D3964029AA1FBC2CDA3" box="[889,1089,939,964]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F2A8D3964029AA1FBC2CDA3" box="[889,1089,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F2B8D38671B9F80FB1AC8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170805" box="[96,1177,1673,1699]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170805/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[96,175,1674,1698]" targetBox="[96,1538,165,1699]" targetPageId="65">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F2B8D38671B9F80FB1AC8C5" blockId="65.[96,1177,1531,1699]" box="[96,1177,1673,1699]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F2B8D38671B9F80FD91C8C5" bold="true" box="[96,530,1674,1698]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figure 38 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Female type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F2B8D3864289F83FB98C8C5" box="[851,1051,1673,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F2B8D3864289F83FB98C8C5" box="[851,1051,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="5DD465F69F288D3B671B9C6BFBB7CB1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170807" box="[96,1076,1376,1402]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170807/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[96,175,1377,1401]" targetBox="[96,1536,858,1402]" targetPageId="66">
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F288D3B671B9C6BFBB7CB1D" blockId="66.[96,1076,1318,1402]" box="[96,1076,1376,1402]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B671B9C6BFF58CB1E" bold="true" box="[96,219,1377,1401]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 39.</emphasis>
|
|
Epigynum of three female type specimens for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F288D3B65959C6AFC35CB1E" box="[750,950,1376,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B65959C6AFC35CB1E" box="[750,950,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="0914357E9F288D3B671B9CACFA39C9B6" blockId="66.[96,1536,1446,2002]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B671B9CACFF62CBA2" box="[96,225,1446,1477]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Courtship</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="919029FB9F288D3B67899CA2FE3BCBA2" box="[242,440,1448,1477]" captionStart-0="Figure 40" captionStart-1="Figure 41" captionStart-2="Figure 42" captionStart-3="Figure 43" captionStart-4="Figure 44" captionStart-5="Figure 45" captionStart-6="Figure 46" captionStartId-0="67.[96,176,1874,1898]" captionStartId-1="69.[95,174,1908,1932]" captionStartId-2="70.[95,176,1505,1529]" captionStartId-3="70.[95,174,1958,1982]" captionStartId-4="71.[95,175,1752,1776]" captionStartId-5="72.[95,175,1942,1966]" captionStartId-6="73.[95,175,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,165,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,165,1897]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1494]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1537,1614,1947]" captionTargetBox-4="[96,1536,165,1741]" captionTargetBox-5="[96,1537,165,1931]" captionTargetBox-6="[96,1536,881,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@67.[653,1163,956,1396]" captionTargetId-2="figure-87@70.[674,957,699,960]" captionTargetId-3="figure-305@70.[579,1053,1614,1947]" captionTargetId-4="figure-64@71.[579,1054,799,1108]" captionTargetId-6="figure-113@73.[579,1054,1208,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="67" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionTargetPageId-2="70" captionTargetPageId-3="70" captionTargetPageId-4="71" captionTargetPageId-5="72" captionTargetPageId-6="73" captionText-0="Figure 40 (continued on next page). Display by male types for Maratus sylvestris in the laboratory. 3-4, Note movement of pedipalps as legs III were lowered in this intermediate fan dance/semaphore display. 8-9, Unilateral leg wave (advertisement)." captionText-1="Figure 41. Sequential high speed (180 FPS) video frames showing the fan dance of a male Maratus sylvestris. Arrows identify low amplitude movement of the fan, legs III and the entire side-stepping spider during this almost continuous movement. Movement was interrupted between frames (15) and (16). The opisthosoma was bobbed at ~16 cycles/s." captionText-2="Figure 42. Sequential high speed (180 FPS) video frames showing the fan dance of a male Maratus sylvestris. Here the opisthosoma was bobbed up at down at a high speed (~66 cycles/s). 19-25, Flexion of the RIII metatarsus." captionText-3="Figure 43. Three high speed video frames (180 FPS) showing steady, bilaterally symmetrical lowering of extended legs III over 0.422s during semaphore display by a male Maratus sylvestris." captionText-4="Figure 44. Selected high speed video frames (180 FPS) showing rapid elevated of legs III to a vertical position followed by slower movement down to a horizontal position during the semaphore display of a male Maratus sylvestris. 4-15, Note intermittent low amplitude movement of the extended legs III (arrows)." captionText-5="Figure 45 (continued on next page). Selected video frames (180 FPS) showing alternating forward and rearward positions (~28 cycles/s) of a lunging male Maratus sylvestris in front of a female." captionText-6="Figure 46 (continued on next page). Selected video frames (180 FPS) showing alternating forward and rearward positions (~23 cycles/s) of a lunging male Maratus sylvestris in front of a female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170813" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170817" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170821" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170823" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170825" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170813/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7170817/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7170821/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7170823/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7170825/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7170829/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figures 40-46</figureCitation>
|
|
). The courtship display of male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F288D3B640B9CACFBE3CBA3" box="[880,1120,1446,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B640B9CACFBE3CBA3" box="[880,1120,1446,1476]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very much like that of other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F288D3B663A9CC6FE24CB8D" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[321,423,1484,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B663A9CC6FE24CB8D" box="[321,423,1484,1514]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">pavonis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F288D3B65EC9CC6FCA6CB8D" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[663,805,1484,1514]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavonis">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B65EC9CC6FCA6CB8D" box="[663,805,1484,1514]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. pavonis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F288D3B64119CC6FA94CB8C" authority="(Hill & Otto 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Hill & Otto" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[874,1303,1484,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
|
<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B64119CC6FB97CB8D" box="[874,1044,1484,1514]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. splendens</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D3A488F9F288D3B635E9CC7FA8ECB8C" author="Hill, D. E. & J. C. Otto" box="[1061,1293,1485,1515]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref7083" refString="Hill, D. E. and J. C. Otto. 2011. Visual display by male Maratus pavonis (Dunn 1947) and Maratus splendens (Rainbow 1896) (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Peckhamia 89.1: 1 - 41." type="book chapter" year="2011">Hill & Otto 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. For the present study we have been able to resolve respective movements at a much higher rate of speed (180 FPS). These spiders frequently wave one or two legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F288D3B65909F13FC88C852" box="[747,779,1561,1589]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">III</collectionCode>
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as an apparent advertisement to draw the attention of females in the vicinity. There are three distinct modes of courtship display. Only the first of these (
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B62A99F36FF2CC8E7" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">fan dance</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="919029FB9F288D3B67C59F69FE03C8E7" box="[190,384,1635,1664]" captionStart-0="Figure 41" captionStart-1="Figure 42" captionStartId-0="69.[95,174,1908,1932]" captionStartId-1="70.[95,176,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,165,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1494]" captionTargetId-1="figure-87@70.[674,957,699,960]" captionTargetPageId-0="69" captionTargetPageId-1="70" captionText-0="Figure 41. Sequential high speed (180 FPS) video frames showing the fan dance of a male Maratus sylvestris. Arrows identify low amplitude movement of the fan, legs III and the entire side-stepping spider during this almost continuous movement. Movement was interrupted between frames (15) and (16). The opisthosoma was bobbed at ~16 cycles/s." captionText-1="Figure 42. Sequential high speed (180 FPS) video frames showing the fan dance of a male Maratus sylvestris. Here the opisthosoma was bobbed up at down at a high speed (~66 cycles/s). 19-25, Flexion of the RIII metatarsus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170813" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170817" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170813/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170817/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figures 41-42</figureCitation>
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) includes display of the elevated fan between the fully extended legs
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<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F288D3B62489F6EFAD7C8E7" box="[1331,1364,1636,1664]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">III</collectionCode>
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, held in a Vshape. In this display the fan is bobbed up and down through a small amplitude in a partly elevated position at a variable speed, observed at 16-66 cycles/s. This low amplitude movement includes slow side-stepping and waving of legs
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<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F288D3B654D9FDEFDD4C897" box="[566,599,1748,1776]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">III</collectionCode>
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at the tibiometatarsal joint, with the pedipalps held in position in front, concealing the chelicerae. In the second display mode (
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B64DD9FF2FBBBC971" box="[934,1080,1784,1814]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">semaphore</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="919029FB9F288D3B633D9FF3FA84C971" box="[1094,1287,1785,1814]" captionStart-0="Figure 43" captionStart-1="Figure 44" captionStartId-0="70.[95,174,1958,1982]" captionStartId-1="71.[95,175,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,1614,1947]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1741]" captionTargetId-0="figure-305@70.[579,1053,1614,1947]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@71.[579,1054,799,1108]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="Figure 43. Three high speed video frames (180 FPS) showing steady, bilaterally symmetrical lowering of extended legs III over 0.422s during semaphore display by a male Maratus sylvestris." captionText-1="Figure 44. Selected high speed video frames (180 FPS) showing rapid elevated of legs III to a vertical position followed by slower movement down to a horizontal position during the semaphore display of a male Maratus sylvestris. 4-15, Note intermittent low amplitude movement of the extended legs III (arrows)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170821" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170823" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170821/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170823/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figures 43-44</figureCitation>
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), usually seen just before the third display mode begins, extended legs
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<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F288D3B64509E15FCC9C95C" box="[811,842,1823,1851]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">III</collectionCode>
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are brought rapidly to a vertical position and then bilaterally lowered to a horizontal position at the sides over the course of about 0.4-0.5s. The third mode of display (
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F288D3B67819E62FEC7C9E1" box="[250,324,1896,1926]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">lunge</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="919029FB9F288D3B66299E63FD97C9E1" box="[338,532,1897,1926]" captionStart-0="Figure 45" captionStart-1="Figure 46" captionStartId-0="72.[95,175,1942,1966]" captionStartId-1="73.[95,175,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,165,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,881,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure-113@73.[579,1054,1208,1527]" captionTargetPageId-0="72" captionTargetPageId-1="73" captionText-0="Figure 45 (continued on next page). Selected video frames (180 FPS) showing alternating forward and rearward positions (~28 cycles/s) of a lunging male Maratus sylvestris in front of a female." captionText-1="Figure 46 (continued on next page). Selected video frames (180 FPS) showing alternating forward and rearward positions (~23 cycles/s) of a lunging male Maratus sylvestris in front of a female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170825" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7170825/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7170829/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figures 45-46</figureCitation>
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) includes very rapid (observed at 23-28 cycles/s) and almost continuous back-and-forth movement of the entire body and legs
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<collectionCode id="6FBAADBB9F288D3B643C9E9AFCE9C9CB" box="[839,874,1936,1964]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">III</collectionCode>
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. Each cycle of this display is interrupted briefly at each front (advance) and rear (retreat) position. This is the final phase of approach before mating.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5DD465F69F298D3A671B9E58FA7DC9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7170809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170809/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[96,176,1874,1898]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1864]" targetPageId="67">
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F298D3A671B9E58FA7DC9EE" blockId="67.[96,1536,1833,1929]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F298D3A671B9E58FD9AC90D" bold="true" box="[96,537,1874,1898]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figure 40 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
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Display by male types for
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<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F298D3A64299E5BFB9FC90D" box="[850,1052,1873,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F298D3A64299E5BFB9FC90D" box="[850,1052,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the laboratory.
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F298D3A638D9E58FAA6C90D" bold="true" box="[1270,1317,1874,1898]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3-4,</emphasis>
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Note movement of pedipalps as legs III were lowered in this intermediate fan dance/semaphore display.
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F298D3A63559E7BFBDEC9EE" bold="true" box="[1070,1117,1905,1929]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">8-9,</emphasis>
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Unilateral leg wave (advertisement).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="0914357E9F2E8D32671C9A21FD3FCF07" blockId="68.[103,110,811,839]" lastBlockId="75.[96,1536,172,352]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
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.
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F218D32671B99A6FE31CEAD" box="[96,434,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="919029FB9F218D3266B199A4FDD0CEAC" box="[458,595,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[96,175,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1259,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-246@0.[96,1536,1259,1921]" captionTargetPageId="0" captionText="Figure 1. Localities associated with three new species of Maratus in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170660/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="919029FB9F218D32651D99A4FD0CCEAC" box="[614,655,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="75.[96,176,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,416,1422]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figure 47. Habitat of Maratus sylvestris. 1-2, Mixture of rainforest and wet sclerophyll forst at Lady Fuller Park in Thirroul. Photographs by Richard Jones. 3-5, Wet sclerophyll forest at Macquarie Pass National Park near Mount Murray in New South Wales. This is the designated type locality. Photographs by Thomas Sayers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7170833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7170833/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">47</figureCitation>
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). The occurrence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CEAB4EFD9F218D3264B199A6FB42CEAD" box="[970,1217,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="3BDFE96C9F218D3264B199A6FB42CEAD" box="[970,1217,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Maratus sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest is unusual for the genus.
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<materialsCitation id="B9C33F239F218D3265D799DEFD3BCF07" collectorName="Jonas Bellchambers & Charlotte Miller" country="Australia" location="Oakes State Forest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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|
In addition to the
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<typeStatus id="D6108BDC9F218D3264E599DEFC59CE97" box="[926,986,212,240]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
|
localities of record, this species has also been observed at
|
|
<location id="0C7463A59F218D32661199F3FDF6CF72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:810284689F5E8D3265369A79FD3FCF07:0C7463A59F218D32661199F3FDF6CF72" box="[362,629,249,278]" country="Australia" name="Oakes State Forest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="New South Wales">Oakes State Forest</location>
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in
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|
<collectingRegion id="CB6FFB9C9F218D3265D499F3FC2ECF71" box="[687,941,249,278]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
|
in a similar habitat (pers. comm.,
|
|
<collectorName id="A45E50A89F218D3262CF99F3FE99CF5C" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Jonas Bellchambers</collectorName>
|
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&
|
|
<collectorName id="A45E50A89F218D3266289814FDBBCF5C" box="[339,568,286,315]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Charlotte Miller</collectorName>
|
|
), and it should be found at other wet forest locations along the southeastern coast of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="71BC75EE9F218D3266F19849FD86CF07" box="[394,517,323,352]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
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|
in the future
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |