282 lines
20 KiB
XML
282 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83de3423-9d23-43ef-aae1-4a95bd4d70f6" ID-PMC="PMC6477840" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-50-93" ID-PubMed="31043857" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-50-93" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 50" ModsDocTitle="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species" checkinTime="1555333399646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Min Wang, Hui, Wang, Zheng, Liu, Fu, Xu Wu, Cheng, Fang Zhang, Su, Kong, Xiang Bo, Decock, Cony, Lu, Quan & Zhang, Zhen" docDate="2019" docId="16803E1798B7B614389790D9562AFFBA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 50: 93-133" docOrigin="MycoKeys 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653" docTitle="Sporothrix macroconidia H. Wang, Q. Lu & Z. Zhang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="FFF36376FF86FFBEB07D4B36FF9CFF8B" masterDocTitle="Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1668136207398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Differential patterns of ophiostomatoid fungal communities associated with three sympatric Tomicus species infesting pines in south-western China, with a description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Min Wang, Hui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu Wu, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fang Zhang, Su</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kong, Xiang Bo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Decock, Cony</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Quan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-50-93</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16803E1798B7B614389790D9562AFFBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16803E1798B7B614389790D9562AFFBA" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB828886" authority="H. Wang, Q. Lu & Z. Zhang" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix macroconidia" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroconidia">Sporothrix macroconidia H. Wang, Q. Lu & Z. Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="113" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘macroconidia’">'macroconidia'</normalizedToken>
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(Latin), referring to the large conidia of this fungus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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CHINA, Yunnan, from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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galleries in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus yunnanensis" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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, Dec. 2016, collected by HM Wang, holotype CXY 1894, culture ex-holotype CFCC 52628 = CXY 1894.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Sexual form: unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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Asexual form:
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sporothrix</taxonomicName>
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-like. Conidiophores semi-macronematous, mononematous; conidiogenous cells hyaline, simple or loosely branched, thin-walled, aseptate, bearing denticles forming a rachis (4.1-) 11.0-24.5 (-36.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.4-) 2.1-3.4 (-4.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; conidia hyaline, cylindrical, ellipsoid to ovoid, 1-celled, smooth, (3.6-) 4.8-7.4 (-9.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(2.5-) 3.2-4.9 (-9.9)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, solitarily or aggregating in slimy masses.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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Figure 15. Morphological characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix macroconidia" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroconidia">Sporothrix macroconidia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A, B Upper and reverse of cultures on 2% MEA 20 d after inoculation
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
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conidiogenous cells of
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Sporothrix</taxonomicName>
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-like asexual state and conidia. Scale bars: 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Colonies on 2% MEA medium slow growing in the dark, reaching 34 mm in diam. in 8 days at 25 °C, growth rate up to 5 mm/day at the fastest; colony margin smooth. Hyphae appressed to flocculose, white; reverse hyaline to pale yellowish. Optimal growth temperature 25 °C, little growth at 5 °C and 35 °C.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="known substrates and hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Known substrates and hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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Galleries of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevipilosus" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="brevipilosus">T. brevipilosus</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus yunnanensis" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Pinus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kesiya" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="kesiya">P. kesiya</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="known insect vectors">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Known insect vectors.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus yunnanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Tomicus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevipilosus" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="brevipilosus">T. brevipilosus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Known distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Yunnan Province, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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CHINA, Yunnan, from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tomicus brevipilosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilosus">Tomicus brevipilosus</taxonomicName>
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galleries in
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus kesiya" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kesiya">Pinus kesiya</taxonomicName>
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, Dec. 2016, Jan. 2017, HM Wang, CFCC 52629 = CXY 1895, CFCC 52630 = CXY 1896.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix macroconidia" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroconidia">Sporothrix macroconidia</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. valdivianum" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="valdivianum">O. valdivianum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bragantina" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="bragantina">S. bragantina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. brunneoviolacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="brunneoviolacea">S. brunneoviolacea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fumea" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="fumea">S. fumea</taxonomicName>
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in phylogenetic analyses inferred from LSU, ITS, TUB2 and CAL DNA sequence data. It differs from these species by its conidia, which are larger than those of the other four species, mostly 4.8-7.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.2-4.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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and 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. valdivianum" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="valdivianum">O. valdivianum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Butin, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytopathology" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="80 - 89" title="Blue-Stain Fungi on Nothofagus from Chile-Including Two New Species of Ceratocystis Ellis and Halst." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1984.tb04233.x" volume="109" year="1984">Butin and Aquilar 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bragantina" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="bragantina">S. bragantina</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Pfenning, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="381 - 385" title="Ophiostomabragantinum n. sp., a possible teleomorph of Sporothrixinflata, found in Brazil." volume="46" year="1993">Pfenning and Oberwinkler 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), 3-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. brunneoviolacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="brunneoviolacea">S. brunneoviolacea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Madrid, H" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="1193 - 1203" title="Sporothrixbrunneoviolacea and Sporothrixdimorphospora, two new members of the Ophiostomastenoceras-Sporothrixschenckii complex." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/09-320" volume="102" year="2010">Madrid et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) and 1.5-2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fumea" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="fumea">S. fumea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Nkuekam, G K" journalOrPublisher="Mycological progress" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="515 - 533" title="A diverse assemblage of Ophiostoma species, including two new taxa on eucalypt trees in South Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-011-0767-9" volume="11" year="2012">Nkuekam et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, a sexual state was observed in vitro for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="O. valdivianum" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="valdivianum">O. valdivianum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bragantina" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="bragantina">S. bragantina</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fumea" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="fumea">S. fumea</taxonomicName>
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, which was not observed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. macroconidia" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="macroconidia">S. macroconidia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. brunneoviolacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="brunneoviolacea">S. brunneoviolacea</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="20" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix macroconidia" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macroconidia">Sporothrix macroconidia</taxonomicName>
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was found associated with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. yunnanensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">T. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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infesting
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yunnanensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">P. yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
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and with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. brevipilosus" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="brevipilosus">T. brevipilosus</taxonomicName>
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infesting
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. kesiya" pageId="20" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="kesiya">P. kesiya</taxonomicName>
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. The other four similar species have
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="114" start="start">very</pageBreakToken>
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different ecology and known geographic distributions.
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiostomataceae" genus="Sporothrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sporothrix fumea" order="Ophiostomatales" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fumea">Sporothrix fumea</taxonomicName>
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was isolated from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus cloeziana" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cloeziana">Eucalyptus cloeziana</taxonomicName>
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infested by
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Phoracantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoracantha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phoracantha</taxonomicName>
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beetles in South Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nkuekam, G K" journalOrPublisher="Mycological progress" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="515 - 533" title="A diverse assemblage of Ophiostoma species, including two new taxa on eucalypt trees in South Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-011-0767-9" volume="11" year="2012">Nkuekam et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. valdivianum" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="valdivianum">O. valdivianum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bragantina" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="bragantina">S. bragantina</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. brunneoviolacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="brunneoviolacea">S. brunneoviolacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
were obtained from soil or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe and South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butin, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Phytopathology" pageId="27" pageNumber="120" pagination="80 - 89" title="Blue-Stain Fungi on Nothofagus from Chile-Including Two New Species of Ceratocystis Ellis and Halst." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1984.tb04233.x" volume="109" year="1984">Butin and Aquilar 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfenning, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="381 - 385" title="Ophiostomabragantinum n. sp., a possible teleomorph of Sporothrixinflata, found in Brazil." volume="46" year="1993">Pfenning and Oberwinkler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Madrid, H" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="30" pageNumber="123" pagination="1193 - 1203" title="Sporothrixbrunneoviolacea and Sporothrixdimorphospora, two new members of the Ophiostomastenoceras-Sporothrixschenckii complex." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/09-320" volume="102" year="2010">Madrid et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |