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<document id="97438FB7F9C99628510C56F9DF525123" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178401" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b07cc7b3-2c57-4768-8232-a66c399562a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178401" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459893331817" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pellizzari, Giuseppina &amp; Danzig, Evelyna" docDate="2007" docId="03A187F8FFA0513D9CEB7565FACB8662" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01583p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1583" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Balanococcus kwoni Pellizzari &amp; Danzig, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FF98FF80FFA0513F9C7C731AFFBF8026" masterDocTitle="The bamboo mealybugs Balanococcus kwoni n. sp. and Palmicultor lumpurensis (Takahashi) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698228217840" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6BA3FE27A67BC0320C6E4711E4AA292C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2CEE05037F605359D655E2DAA0A8245">
<mods:title id="972B07AD46699C4ADE059F3CFC302BAF">The bamboo mealybugs Balanococcus kwoni n. sp. and Palmicultor lumpurensis (Takahashi) (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="94ADE7A3A9E751949772B27F2442A397" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C01435547270EB8B86636A411A7C298F">
<mods:roleTerm id="39D598FEA2435A8CF1FF48F5C3E5C8A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B179CDBFDBE6F8E63DA820BED92E9F56">Pellizzari, Giuseppina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9F9994C7388803A6B35530840BF771C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="45BBB14EA6B05EE80188B7149F0FE134">
<mods:roleTerm id="64CBBAEB8459AA738D0ED0F5ED687975">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53E4F407A2EAA5D2C40B99EC4AE123DA">Danzig, Evelyna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C2A77A9686BBE5421501F754411874F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FB5C19537F00E31F09DF24CC69DEB900" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA90B82826518BAE4C3B18E0101398F8">
<mods:title id="8AF6EA76F73D7B6405441BA64EEDB08A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="95AC6272E37F4A15211975829F007381">
<mods:date id="804C20CB47D3679E7A86F0769F894F50">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E345103B298B40F9D96502C871C30BD8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5C765CCE664C9EDAFB0BDDD72B5E0C8F">1583</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E30C3EFD61AB713591954860BC5039AD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4B0E22DAC77B854B43F81FA5239A06F9">65</mods:start>
<mods:end id="68250BF52D11F62B3E19971AF5BB445D">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D888D6BAB6D681BDCD6AD2A106EF226A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0211806A6ADB4EC3DBBA436E82711B59" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178401</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34E9EEF3844F1A6CD7404419D7503F48" type="GBIF-Dataset">b07cc7b3-2c57-4768-8232-a66c399562a8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3860CA42EF0A3659BC11CC86AAADB8B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BFC0D8DB0D953A43807CBA936E573C78" type="Zenodo-Dep">178401</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A187F8FFA0513D9CEB7565FACB8662" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6238226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6238226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187F8FFA0513D9CEB7565FACB8662" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187F8FFA0513D9CEB7565FACB8662" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="C3126565FFA0513F9CEB7565FD6286BF" box="[151,733,1663,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA0513F9CEB7565FD6286BF" blockId="0.[151,733,1663,1689]" box="[151,733,1663,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0FF8182FFA0513F9CEB7565FD6286BF" bold="true" box="[151,733,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA0513F9CEB7565FD6286BF" bold="true" box="[151,733,1663,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA0513F9CEB7565FD3186BF" authority="Pellizzari &amp; Danzig" authorityName="Pellizzari &amp; Danzig" box="[151,654,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Balanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA0513F9CEB7565FE2E86BF" bold="true" box="[151,401,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Balanococcus kwoni</emphasis>
Pellizzari &amp; Danzig
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5787FFA0513F9EE77565FD6286BF" box="[667,733,1663,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126565FFA0513F9CEB75D0FB318700" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA0513F9CEB75D0FB8086F9" blockId="0.[151,1087,1738,1759]" box="[151,1087,1738,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1811C0FFA0513F9CEB75D0FB8086F9" box="[151,1087,1738,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA0513F9CEB75D0FE3486F9" box="[151,395,1738,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Balanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusum">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA0513F9CEB75D0FE3486F9" box="[151,395,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Balanococcus bambusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B1FFFA0513F9DC175D0FD9286F9" author="Tang" box="[445,557,1738,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Tang, F. D. (1992) The Pseudococcidae of China. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 768 pp (in Chinese, English abstract)." type="book" year="1992">Tang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AA910FFFFA0513F9E4175D0FC3F86F9" author="Kwon" box="[573,896,1738,1759]" page="398" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B1FFFA0513F9E4175D0FCEC86F9" author="Kwon" box="[573,851,1738,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="68" refString="Kwon, G. M., Danzig, E. &amp; Park, K. T. (2003) Taxonomic notes on the Family Pseudococcidae (Sternorrhyncha) in Korea II. Tribe Pseudococcini. Insecta Koreana, 20 (3,4), 393 - 424." type="journal article" year="2003">Kwon, Danzig &amp; Park, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 398
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA0513F9CEB7415FB318700" blockId="0.[151,1436,1807,1934]" box="[151,1166,1807,1830]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Living specimens. Adult females elongate-oval, dark red, covered with fine, white, mealy wax.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126565FFA0513D9CBA7428FD8A82D9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA0513F9CBA7428FE7387A8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1807,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Mounted specimens. Adult female (fig. 1) elongate, oval, sides sub-parallel,
<quantity id="4CF09B0BFFA0513F98677428FB32876F" box="[1051,1165,1842,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.785" metricValueMax="4.57" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.785" valueMax="4.57" valueMin="3.0">3–4.57mm</quantity>
(3.58) long,
<quantity id="4CF09B0BFFA0513F995F7428FA23876F" box="[1315,1436,1842,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9mm</quantity>
(1.7) wide across fourth abdominal segment. Anal lobes barely perceptible, each with ventral surface bearing an apical seta 125–150 μm (137) long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF776666FFA1513E9CEB74D4FD5187C0" box="[151,750,1998,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178402/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[220,1379,219,1950]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA1513E9CEB74D4FD5187C0" blockId="1.[151,750,1998,2022]" box="[151,750,1998,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA1513E9CEB74D4FEA687C0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1998,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA1513E9DB374D4FD1387C3" box="[463,684,1998,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Balanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kwoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA1513E9DB374D4FD1387C3" box="[463,684,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Balanococcus kwoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5787FFA1513E9ECE74D4FD5187C0" box="[690,750,1998,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBB7380FDF5822A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Venter. Antennae each 250–275 μm (260) long, with 7 segments (rarely 6, when 3rd segment with a weak sign of segmentation). Legs small and slender, hind coxa 50–60 μm long, hind trochanter + femur 170–185 μm (177) long, hind tibia + tarsus 170–190 μm (182) long; claw without denticle, 20–25 μm long. Claw digitules longer than claw, knobbed; tarsal digitules 30–40 μm (36) long, knobbed. Translucent pores present on hind coxae. Labium 75–100 μm (87) long, shorter than clypeolabral shield. Spiracles with associated trilocular pores. Circulus present, small, round, not divided by intersegmental fold, 55–75 μm (67) wide. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Multilocular disc-pores sparse on body submargin and present in transverse rows on abdominal segments, numerous on segments VII and VIII, present also on segments VI and V. Oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes, both with deep collars, larger 6 μm long, 3.4 μm wide, smaller 4 μm long and 2.4 μm wide, more numerous in last abdominal segments, distributed among multilocular disc pores, present also on margin of head and thorax and rare over medial part of abdominal segments. Ventral setae sparse, slender, longer on posterior abdominal segments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBB7102FD8A82D9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Dorsum. Ostioles poorly developed, each with 4 or 5 trilocular pores on each lip. With two pairs of cerarii: anal lobe cerarii each with 2 conical setae, 1 or 2 auxiliary setae and 8–10 trilocular pores. Penultimate cerarii with 2 conical setae and 2–5 trilocular pores; sometimes one conical seta is replaced by a flagellate seta. Anal ring 65–80 μm (73) wide, with 2 rows of pores and 6 anal ring setae, each 120–150 μm (138) long. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Multilocular disc pores present in transverse rows on posterior abdominal segments, and sparse on body margin and on head. Oral collar tubular ducts similar in size to those on dorsum, more numerous on margin of last abdominal segments, rare on margin of thorax. Dorsal setae short and slender.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126565FFA2513D9CBA7010FEDD8432" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBA7010FD9F8362" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9CBA7010FE218304" bold="true" box="[198,414,778,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54B3884CFFA2513D9DD07010FDAB8304" box="[428,532,778,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9DD07010FDAB8304" bold="true" box="[428,532,778,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: adult female,
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D9EC87010FD578304" box="[692,744,778,802]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9EC87010FD578304" bold="true" box="[692,744,778,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Italy</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Botanic Garden of Padua, on
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D984F7010FAAB8307" box="[1075,1300,778,801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D984F7010FAAB8307" box="[1075,1300,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pseudosasa japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFB6102EFFA2513D99607010FA288307" box="[1308,1431,778,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2006-11-16">16.XI.2006</date>
, G. Pellizzari, slide n. 1328/1,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE2BFFA2513D9DAD7037FDA38362" box="[465,540,813,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">DEAE</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBA7055FE51838A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54B3884CFFA2513D9CBA7055FE878341" box="[198,312,847,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9CBA7055FE878341" bold="true" box="[198,312,847,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD67FFA2513D9D3A704AFE228341" box="[326,413,848,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="adult">19 adult</specimenCount>
females,
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D9E787055FD878341" box="[516,568,847,871]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9E787055FD878341" bold="true" box="[516,568,847,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Italy</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, same date and locality as
<typeStatus id="54B3884CFFA2513D9F23704AFC008341" box="[863,959,848,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slides n. 1328/2-1328/16,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE2BFFA2513D989C704AFA948341" box="[1248,1323,848,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">DEAE</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD67FFA2513D9949704AFA238341" box="[1333,1436,848,871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED19AE2BFFA2513D9CC97068FF5A83AF" box="[181,229,882,905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ZIN</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD67FFA2513D9C8E7068FEE383AF" box="[242,348,882,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED19AE2BFFA2513D9DF87068FE6883AF" box="[388,471,882,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">BMNH</collectionCode>
;
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D9D987068FDC883AC" box="[484,631,882,906]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9D987068FDC883AC" bold="true" box="[484,631,882,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">South Korea</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, SE Yangle, flower shop,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D9FE07068FB8F83AF" box="[924,1072,882,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9FE07068FB8F83AF" box="[924,1072,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFB6102EFFA2513D983C7068FB1183AF" box="[1088,1198,882,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2000-09-03">3.IX.2000</date>
, G.M. Kwon, slide n. 0104031-GM08,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD67FFA2513D9D2C708FFE0F838A" box="[336,432,917,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE2BFFA2513D9DC6708FFE55838A" box="[442,490,917,940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ZIN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBA70ADFEDD8432" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9CBA70ADFE0183E9" bold="true" box="[198,446,951,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Other material:
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D9DF870ADFE0583E9" box="[388,442,951,975]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD67FFA2513D9DBA70A2FDA583E9" box="[454,538,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
and some unmounted females, same date and locality as
<typeStatus id="54B3884CFFA2513D98F770A2FB5783E9" box="[1163,1256,952,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are deposited in the collection of
<collectionCode id="ED19AE2BFFA2513D9D3570C0FE2B83D7" box="[329,404,986,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">DEAE</collectionCode>
;
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D9DE270C0FD9383D4" box="[414,556,986,1010]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9DE270C0FD9383D4" bold="true" box="[414,556,986,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">South Korea</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD67FFA2513D9E4670C0FD2F83D7" box="[570,656,986,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="adult">12 adult</specimenCount>
females, Daseo-ri, Chuja, Bukjeju, on
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D985170C0FAB183D7" box="[1069,1294,986,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D985170C0FAB183D7" box="[1069,1294,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pseudosasa japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFB6102EFFA2513D996070C0FA2883D7" box="[1308,1431,986,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2001-06-12">12.VI.2001</date>
, G.M. Kwon,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE2BFFA2513D9D5D70E7FEE18432" box="[289,350,1021,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">IAST</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126565FFA2513D9CBA7705FCE3847F" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBA7705FAA08411" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" box="[198,1311,1055,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9CBA7705FE808411" bold="true" box="[198,319,1055,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after Gi-Myon Kwon, who collected this new species in
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D98ED773AFAA48411" box="[1169,1307,1056,1079]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBA7758FCE3847F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" box="[198,860,1090,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9CBA7758FE82847C" bold="true" box="[198,317,1090,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Host plant</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D9D307758FD92847F" box="[332,557,1090,1113]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9D307758FD92847F" box="[332,557,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pseudosasa japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D9E477758FCE3847F" authority="Gramineae" authorityName="Gramineae" box="[571,860,1090,1113]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phyllostachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9E477758FD70847F" box="[571,719,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phyllostachys</emphasis>
(Gramineae)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126565FFA2513D9CBB777EFBE1845A" box="[199,1118,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBB777EFBE1845A" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" box="[199,1118,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9CBB777EFEED845A" bold="true" box="[199,338,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D9D23777FFE5A845A" box="[351,485,1125,1148]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(Daseo-ri, Chuja, Bukjeju);
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D9F6A777FFCF8845A" box="[790,839,1125,1148]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Italy</collectingCountry>
(Padua, Botanic Garden).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126565FFA2513D9CBB779DFACB8662" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBB779DFA37850F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9CBB779DFEFD84B9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1159,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Comments</emphasis>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D9DB27792FD7084B9" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" box="[462,719,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Balanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9DB27792FDDB84B9" box="[462,612,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Balanococcus</emphasis>
Williams
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the presence of numerous oral collar tubular ducts on the dorsum and venter, distributed around the entire body margin, and multilocular disc-pores with a similar distribution but also present in transverse rows on the abdomen. Only
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D9F0277D7FBD684C2" authority="Danzig" authorityName="Danzig" box="[894,1129,1229,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Balanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9F0277D7FBAC84C2" box="[894,1043,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. caucasicus</emphasis>
Danzig
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D98DE77D7FF528521" authority="Danzig &amp; Ivanova" authorityName="Danzig &amp; Ivanova" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Balanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D98DE77D7FA9784C2" box="[1186,1320,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">B. orientalis</emphasis>
Danzig &amp; Ivanova
</taxonomicName>
possess the marginal band consisting of tubular ducts only (
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B1FFFA2513D9F1377EAFBBB8521" author="Danzig" box="[879,1028,1264,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Danzig, E. (1998) Kiritshenkiella and related genera of mealybugs from Russia and neighbouring countries (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 7, 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1998">Danzig, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The new species has dorsal and ventral tubular ducts and multilocular disc-pores around the margin and submargin of the entire body, but in low numbers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBB762EFD9885D9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9CBB762EFE79856A" bold="true" box="[199,454,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Biological observation</emphasis>
. Live females are dark red in colour. They lay dark-red eggs in a white waxy ovisac that sometimes covers part of the female body. Post-reproductive dead females, egg-laying females, eggs in ovisacs and dead males were collected under the leaf sheaths of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D9EF47661FCD585B4" box="[648,874,1403,1426]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudosasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9EF47661FCD585B4" box="[648,874,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Pseudosasa japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Botanic Garden of Padua (
<collectingCountry id="F31F767EFFA2513D98B27660FABD85B7" box="[1230,1282,1402,1425]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Italy</collectingCountry>
) in
<date id="FFB6102EFFA2513D99507660FF6F8591" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2006-11">November 2006</date>
. On
<date id="FFB6102EFFA2513D9D7F76BAFE0B8591" box="[259,436,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2007-03-02">March 2nd, 2007</date>
, only groups of eggs were found under the leaf sheaths of the infested plants, so the species overwinters in the egg stage. Overwintering eggs had started to hatch by the end of March and the first adults (males and females) were observed on
<date id="FFB6102EFFA2513D9DC076F2FD9F85D4" box="[444,544,1509,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">April 24th</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736EEFFA2513D9CBA7510FACB8662" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
The binomen
<taxonomicName id="4C084D6DFFA2513D9D257510FD0A8607" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" box="[345,693,1546,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Balanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bambusum">
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9D257510FDD68607" box="[345,617,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Balanococcus bambusum</emphasis>
(Tang)
</taxonomicName>
cannot be retained among the synonyms of
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D98F57510FA9F8607" box="[1161,1312,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. l u m p u re n s i s</emphasis>
, and so the list of synonyms under
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9DED7537FD968662" box="[401,553,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. l u m p u re n s i s</emphasis>
as reported in ScaleNet (Ben-Dov
<emphasis id="B97CEAFCFFA2513D9FDF7537FC6D8662" box="[931,978,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
., 2007) should be emended as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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