315 lines
36 KiB
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315 lines
36 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0204" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661475" checkinTime="1676997361761" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R. & Lyle, Robin" docDate="2008" docId="03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.37-76.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Fuchibotulus kigelia Haddad & Lyle 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FF98FFE16575FFB7FFB1F031940FFB03" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of tracheline sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1677173211273" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new genera of tracheline sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">haddadcr.sci@ufs.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lyle, Robin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0204</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection box="[506,817,1022,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1022,1406]" box="[506,817,1022,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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<heading box="[506,817,1022,1047]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6K2L4" authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[506,749,1022,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchibotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kigelia" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,749,1022,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Fuchibotulus kigelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[757,817,1022,1047]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[536,787,1062,1087]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1022,1406]" box="[536,787,1062,1087]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation box="[536,664,1062,1087]" captionStart="Figs 50–55" captionStartId="21.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[201,1122,746,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-255@21.[201,1132,744,1558]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–55. General habitus of Fuchibotulus gen. n. species: (50–52) F. bicornis sp. n., Fisherhaven: (50) male, (51) female, (52) male abdomen, indicating anterior notch (AN), intermediate sclerites (IS) and sigilla (SI); (53–55) F. kigelia sp. n.: (53) male, Magaliesberg, (54) female, Ndumo Game Reserve, (55) female abdomen. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661505/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Figs 53–55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[675,705,1062,1087]" captionStart="Figs 56–58" captionStartId="22.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1097,1198,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-276@22.[156,1097,1198,1581]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 56–58. Scanning electron micrographs of Fuchibotulus gen. n. males: (56, 57) F. bicornis sp. n., palpal tegulum and retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral view; (58) F. kigelia sp. n., retrolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661507/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[717,787,1062,1087]" captionStart-0="Figs 67–70" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="26.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionStartId-1="27.[422,455,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1060,1137,1629]" captionTargetId-0="figure-324@26.[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetId-1="figure-326@27.[279,1029,1138,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="Figs 67–70. Fuchibotulus kigelia sp. n.: (67, 68) male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (69, 70) female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 71. Distribution of Fuchibotulus gen. n. species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661513" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661517" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7661513/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7661517/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">67–71</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1022,1406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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Etymology:This species is named after the African sausage tree,
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<emphasis box="[881,1060,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[881,962,1102,1126]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchibotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kigelia">Kigelia</taxonomicName>
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africana
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</emphasis>
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(Lam.) Benth. (
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<taxonomicName box="[269,428,1134,1159]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
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); the name refers to the elongate shape of the spermathecae. The epithet is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1022,1406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis: Males can be recognised by the embolus, which projects beyond the retrolateral margin of the cymbium, and the simple subtriangular RTA; females can be recognised by the long ST I, which extend posteriorly beyond the anterior margins of the copulatory openings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1022,1406]" box="[181,321,1342,1367]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1022,1406]" box="[181,247,1382,1406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis box="[181,247,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1422,1671]" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis box="[181,343,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Measurements</emphasis>
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: CL 1.40–1.67, CW 1.12–1.40, AL 1.45–1.80, AW 1.17–1.35, TL 2.80– 3.20, FL 0.10–0.12, SL 0.71–0.87, SW 0.63–0.73, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.29, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.13, PLE–PLE 0.54. Length of leg segments: I 1.21+0.63+1.03+0.81+0.47=4.15; II 1.02+0.53+0.77+0.68+0.43=3.43; III 0.80+0.46+0.53+0.64+0.29=2.72; IV 1.07+0.53+0.89+0.99+0.33=3.81.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1142,1422,1671]" lastBlockId="27.[181,1142,206,295]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
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Carapace, including eye region, deep orange, slightly darker near margins (
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<figureCitation box="[1045,1127,1582,1607]" captionStart="Figs 50–55" captionStartId="21.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[201,1122,746,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-255@21.[201,1132,744,1558]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–55. General habitus of Fuchibotulus gen. n. species: (50–52) F. bicornis sp. n., Fisherhaven: (50) male, (51) female, (52) male abdomen, indicating anterior notch (AN), intermediate sclerites (IS) and sigilla (SI); (53–55) F. kigelia sp. n.: (53) male, Magaliesberg, (54) female, Ndumo Game Reserve, (55) female abdomen. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661505/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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); carapace slightly rounded anteriorly with highest point at 1/3 its length, flat dorsally, sloping very slightly to 4/5 its length, last fifth with steep decline; surface coarsely granular, covered in very short fine setae; fovea short, distinct, slightly thickened, at 3/4 carapace length. Eyes surrounded by black rings; AER procurved, eyes subequal; clypeus height equal to 1.25× AME diameter; AME separated by slightly less than 0.66× their diameter; AME separated from ALE by slightly less than 0.25× AME diameter; PER strongly recurved, median eyes slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance equal to their diameter; PME separated from PLE by 1.5× PME diameter. Chelicerae orange; anterior surface granular, with scattered long and short fine setae; promargin with three closely spaced teeth, median tooth largest, proximal tooth smallest; retromargin with three teeth on single base, proximal tooth large, median and distal teeth flat, only projecting slightly. Sternum bright orange, darker along border; surface smooth, with scattered short fine setae.Abdomen: pale grey throughout, without dorsal chevron markings; oval, distinctly notched anteriorly, tapering posteriorly, broadest at half its length, longer than wide (
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<figureCitation box="[659,745,590,615]" captionStart="Figs 50–55" captionStartId="21.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[201,1122,746,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-255@21.[201,1132,744,1558]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–55. General habitus of Fuchibotulus gen. n. species: (50–52) F. bicornis sp. n., Fisherhaven: (50) male, (51) female, (52) male abdomen, indicating anterior notch (AN), intermediate sclerites (IS) and sigilla (SI); (53–55) F. kigelia sp. n.: (53) male, Magaliesberg, (54) female, Ndumo Game Reserve, (55) female abdomen. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661505/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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); dorsal scutum absent; surface finely granulate, covered in short stout setae anteriorly, becoming finer towards posterior; two pairs of large elongate dorsal sigilla present, first pair at 1/3 abdomen length, second pair near midpoint; each sigillum split transversely in two in some specimens; several pairs of tiny oval or elongate intermediary sclerites posterior to each pair; venter with small oval sclerites running in two paired lines from epigastric fold to spinnerets; small broad inframamillary sclerite present. Legs I to IV deep yellow-brown, femora slightly darker distally, tarsi slightly paler; weakly developed scopulae on metatarsi and tarsi, remaining leg segments covered in short fine setae; leg spines and cusps absent. Male palp with small triangular retrolateral tibial apophysis with sharp tip, and small secondary tooth-like dorsal apophysis (
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<figureCitation box="[498,585,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 56–58" captionStartId="22.[144,183,1599,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1097,1198,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-276@22.[156,1097,1198,1581]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 56–58. Scanning electron micrographs of Fuchibotulus gen. n. males: (56, 57) F. bicornis sp. n., palpal tegulum and retrolateral tibial apophysis in ventral view; (58) F. kigelia sp. n., retrolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661507/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Figs 58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[596,669,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="26.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-324@26.[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 67–70. Fuchibotulus kigelia sp. n.: (67, 68) male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (69, 70) female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661513/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">67, 68</figureCitation>
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); embolus fine, originating prolaterally on tegulum, curling around tegulum, ending in sharp tip projecting beyond retrolateral margin of cymbium; conductor narrow and membranous, reaching embolus tip (
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<figureCitation box="[1047,1128,270,295]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="26.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-324@26.[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 67–70. Fuchibotulus kigelia sp. n.: (67, 68) male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (69, 70) female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661513/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661513/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" startId="26.[144,183,1623,1643]" targetBox="[164,1099,937,1604]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1104,1623,1667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">
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Figs 67–70.
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<taxonomicName authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[257,444,1623,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchibotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kigelia" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[257,444,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="63">Fuchibotulus kigelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[449,501,1623,1643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: (67, 68) male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (69, 70) female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,273,313,337]" box="[181,273,313,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis box="[181,273,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,353,1082]" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis box="[181,343,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Measurements</emphasis>
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: CL 1.14–1.36, CW 0.92–1.17, AL 1.55–1.84, AW 1.14–1.50, TL 2.75– 3.40, FL 0.07–0.08, SL 0.60–0.73, SW 0.53–0.63, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.25, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.11, PLE–PLE 0.44. Length of leg segments: I 0.90+0.47+0.67+0.53+0.41=2.98; II 0.82+0.43+0.57+0.50+0.35=2.67; III 0.66+0.37+0.47+0.52+0.27=2.29; IV 0.95+0.47+0.73+0.83+0.32=3.30.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,353,1082]" lastBlockId="28.[144,1105,206,871]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
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Carapace, including eye region, deep orange, orange-brown laterally (
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<figureCitation box="[1038,1128,513,538]" captionStart="Figs 50–55" captionStartId="21.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[201,1122,746,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-255@21.[201,1132,744,1558]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–55. General habitus of Fuchibotulus gen. n. species: (50–52) F. bicornis sp. n., Fisherhaven: (50) male, (51) female, (52) male abdomen, indicating anterior notch (AN), intermediate sclerites (IS) and sigilla (SI); (53–55) F. kigelia sp. n.: (53) male, Magaliesberg, (54) female, Ndumo Game Reserve, (55) female abdomen. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661505/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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); carapace slightly rounded anteriorly with highest point at 1/3 its length, flat dorsally, sloping very slightly to 4/5 its length, last fifth with steep decline; surface coarsely granular, covered in very short fine setae; fovea short, distinct, slightly thickened, at 3/4 carapace length. Eyes surrounded by black rings; AER procurved, lateral eyes slightly larger than medians; clypeus height equal to AME diameter; AME separated by 0.5× their diameter; AME separated from ALE by approx. 1/8× AME diameter; PER strongly recurved, eyes subequal; PME separated by distance approx. equal to their diameter; PME separated from PLE by approx. 1.33× PME diameter. Chelicerae orange; anterior surface granular, with scattered short and long fine setae; promargin with three teeth, median tooth largest, proximal tooth smallest; median and distal teeth closest together; retromargin with three subequal teeth sharing single base. Sternum orange, dark orangebrown along border; surface smooth, covered in short fine setae. Abdomen: pale grey throughout, with very faint grey indistinct dorsal chevron markings; oval, distinctly notched anteriorly, tapering posteriorly, broadest at half its length, longer than wide (
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<figureCitation box="[190,275,993,1018]" captionStart="Figs 50–55" captionStartId="21.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[201,1122,746,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-255@21.[201,1132,744,1558]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–55. General habitus of Fuchibotulus gen. n. species: (50–52) F. bicornis sp. n., Fisherhaven: (50) male, (51) female, (52) male abdomen, indicating anterior notch (AN), intermediate sclerites (IS) and sigilla (SI); (53–55) F. kigelia sp. n.: (53) male, Magaliesberg, (54) female, Ndumo Game Reserve, (55) female abdomen. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661505/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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); dorsal scutum absent; surface finely granulate, covered in short stout setae anteriorly, becoming finer towards posterior; one pair of elongate sigilla present at 1/3 abdomen length, with several pairs of small intermediate sclerites near midpoint of abdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[262,347,206,231]" captionStart="Figs 50–55" captionStartId="21.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[201,1122,746,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-255@21.[201,1132,744,1558]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 50–55. General habitus of Fuchibotulus gen. n. species: (50–52) F. bicornis sp. n., Fisherhaven: (50) male, (51) female, (52) male abdomen, indicating anterior notch (AN), intermediate sclerites (IS) and sigilla (SI); (53–55) F. kigelia sp. n.: (53) male, Magaliesberg, (54) female, Ndumo Game Reserve, (55) female abdomen. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661505/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); venter with small oval sclerites, running in two paired lines from epigastric fold to spinnerets; small inframammilary sclerite present. Legs I to IV orangebrown, femora slightly darker distally; weakly developed scopulae on metatarsi and tarsi, remaining leg segments covered in short fine setae; leg spines and cusps absent. Epigyne with small median hood, copulatory openings situated medially in short curved ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[229,315,366,391]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="26.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-324@26.[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 67–70. Fuchibotulus kigelia sp. n.: (67, 68) male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (69, 70) female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661513/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
); entrance ducts twisting anteriorly before entering elongate sausagelike ST II, with corresponding twisted ducts leading from ST II to posterior ST I; ST II posterior margin extending beyond anterior margin of copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1005,1091,430,455]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="26.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-324@26.[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 67–70. Fuchibotulus kigelia sp. n.: (67, 68) male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (69, 70) female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661513/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
); ST II comprising two small oval posterolateral receptacles, linked to fertilisation ducts by short narrow duct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[391,476,494,519]" captionStart="Figs 67–70" captionStartId="26.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-324@26.[164,1099,937,1604]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 67–70. Fuchibotulus kigelia sp. n.: (67, 68) male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (69, 70) female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661513/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661517" box="[422,902,1647,1667]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661517/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" startId="27.[422,455,1647,1667]" targetBox="[264,1060,1137,1629]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[422,902,1647,1667]" box="[422,902,1647,1667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Fig. 71. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[638,758,1647,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchibotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,758,1647,1667]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Fuchibotulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[763,825,1647,1667]" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1105,206,871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-12-19" collectingDateMax="1985-12-31" collectingDateMin="1985-12-19" collectionCode="AMNH" country="South Africa" location="Klaserie" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,532,552]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[242,256,533,552]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[242,256,533,552]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“AMNH / REPUBLIC
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[481,650,532,552]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: E. / Transvaal,
|
||
<quantity box="[802,862,532,552]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="15.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[802,862,532,552]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864:8ED760546569FFABFC23F22597EFF92B" box="[914,992,532,552]" country="South Africa" name="Klaserie" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Klaserie</location>
|
||
, / Guernsey Farm,
|
||
<date box="[205,363,556,576]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="1985-12-19" valueMax="1985-12-31" valueMin="1985-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[205,363,556,576]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="1985-12-19" valueMax="1985-12-31" valueMin="1985-12-19">19-31.xii. / 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S&J Peck, woodland / malaise-FITs, #85-295 / HOLOTYPE
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,963,557,576]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">♂</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchibotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kigelia">Fuchibotulus kigelia</taxonomicName>
|
||
//” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[246,321,580,600]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1105,206,871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-06-13" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="C. Haddad" latitude="-26.91" location="KwaZulu-Natal / Ndumo Game Res." longLatPrecision="123" longitude="32.31333" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="2006/1339" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,227,612,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[234,268,612,632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[234,257,613,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
R.S.A.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864:8ED760546569FFABFEE2F25596AFF97B" box="[339,672,612,632]" latitude="-26.91" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="32.31333" name="KwaZulu-Natal / Ndumo Game Res." pageId="28" pageNumber="65">KwaZulu-Natal / Ndumo Game Res.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864:8ED760546569FFABFD16F255971DF97B" box="[679,786,612,632]" latitude="-26.91" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="32.31333" name="Main Camp" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Main Camp</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[802,893,610,633]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="-26.91">26°54.6'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[901,990,610,633]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="18.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" precision="92" value="32.31333">32°18.8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[1007,1103,612,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="2005-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1007,1103,612,632]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="2005-06-13">13.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName box="[155,251,636,656]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||
/ grass litter // ALLOTYPE
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,537,636,656]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">♀/</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[542,728,636,656]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchibotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kigelia">Fuchibotulus kigelia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ NCA 2006/1339 //” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[933,984,636,656]" collectionName="NCA" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">NCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[993,1095,636,656]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">2006/1339</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-11-28" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="C. Haddad & R. Fourie" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.5854" location="Blue Anchor Inn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.659466" municipality="Marracuene" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="2008/163" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,236,668,688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[245,405,668,688]" name="Mozambique" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[414,467,668,688]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[414,448,668,688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
nr
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[473,584,668,688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Marracuene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864:8ED760546569FFABFDE3F2AD96E2F9B3" box="[594,749,668,688]" country="Mozambique" latitude="-25.5854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.659466" municipality="Marracuene" name="Blue Anchor Inn" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Blue Anchor Inn</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[759,872,666,689]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35.124" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-25.5854">25°35.124'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[876,991,666,689]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="39.568" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="32.659466">32°39.568'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1001,1100,668,688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="2007-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1001,1100,668,688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="2007-11-28">28.xi.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[144,242,692,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">C. Haddad</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName box="[276,366,692,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">R. Fourie</collectorName>
|
||
, sifting leaf litter, savannah (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[638,689,692,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">NCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[701,791,692,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">2008/163</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-02" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="R. Oberprieler" country="South Africa" location="Wapadrand" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="98/959" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gauteng" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[807,976,692,712]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[986,1064,693,713]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[986,1064,693,713]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1079,1104,692,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" type="male">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1104,693,712]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[144,218,716,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864:8ED760546569FFABFF53F2FD9544F9E3" box="[226,331,716,736]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pretoria" name="Wapadrand" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Gauteng">Wapadrand</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[339,405,716,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="1988-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[339,405,716,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="1988-02">ii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[413,543,716,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">R. Oberprieler</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[555,606,716,736]" collectionName="NCA" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">NCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[614,681,716,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">98/959</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-05-17" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="A. Leroy" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.733334" location="Meyer's Farm" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Magaliesberg" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="2008/568" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North West" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,795,717,737]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[695,795,717,737]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">North West</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[806,832,716,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" type="male">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,832,717,736]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[836,961,716,736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Magaliesberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799656CFFABFE4BF3CF961BF864:8ED760546569FFABFC7BF2FD9043F9E3" box="[970,1100,716,736]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.733334" longLatPrecision="1245" longitude="27.283333" municipality="Magaliesberg" name="Meyer's Farm" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="North West">Meyer’s Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,216,738,761]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-25.733334">25°44'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[219,295,738,761]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="27.283333">27°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[305,396,740,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="1998-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[305,396,740,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" value="1998-05-17">17.v.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[404,486,740,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">A. Leroy</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[498,549,740,760]" collectionName="NCA" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">NCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[558,648,740,760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">2008/568</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1105,206,871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Distribution: Widely distributed in savannah and grassland habitats in the northern parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[174,317,806,831]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[474,622,806,831]" name="Mozambique" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[637,721,806,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[422,455,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[264,1060,1137,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-326@27.[279,1029,1138,1581]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 71. Distribution of Fuchibotulus gen. n. species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661517/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[144,532,846,871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1105,206,871]" box="[144,532,846,871]" pageId="28" pageNumber="65">Biology: Collected from leaf litter.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |