161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="FFEE2AAAD92E6FCBA6542D0D0A2010CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6507447" ID-ZooBank="341ED5F6-2DCA-4E73-83D6-389DF0DD347F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629898207969" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="KITS, JOEL H. & MARSHALL, STEPHEN A." docDate="2013" docId="03A18780C66EFFA40DD3DF80FAC3FAA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03704p113.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3704 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antrops niger KITS & MARSHALL 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF98FFF8C648FF830D44D91DFF80FFB2" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of <em> Antrops </ em> Enderlein, <em> Coloantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Maculantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Photoantrops </ em> gen. nov., and <em> Poecilantrops </ em> gen. nov. </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699126277967" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="194A91000CBB5873E52038EDC4F9041C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="79593F326D98FEB42667795862E74327">
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<mods:title id="AEA7E4D1AB05638C437C194FDFC7F985"><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of <em> Antrops </ em> Enderlein, <em> Coloantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Maculantrops </ em> gen. nov., <em> Photoantrops </ em> gen. nov., and <em> Poecilantrops </ em> gen. nov. </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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<mods:name id="45BBA5F152B355DACECE0EBD1059615C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="436F4A7D410FDBE0C2F5D198456BFFC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="304D1F2D38764C3944D4317D272256FA">KITS, JOEL H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A6E74E1AD2983627B79AE82D50FA7C38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34D12912C69E51B908E8A148AB4E1F4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6CD05012F518EA5A12D9938F0D89ED7F">MARSHALL, STEPHEN A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DEA0DB290ACC07FC98792CEA7B211DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="61913DE18F3303AEEF97B128F718505C">
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<mods:title id="B5BC47E54EB8A535CCB2152249B3B174">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9C03446B87129C8604AE609768DD0467">
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<mods:date id="356BE9C153DDCC34087E9E265364F53B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E55042DF40E0FC4BFDB8C16D9697EE0C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="55C5DBD5E9A4676881A77519E6689733">2013-09-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0603C51E6520AC871FDCB82567FCC581" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B09908E84961CD3E9CAD53561E0EE969">3704</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0681CB88F435488D174A72679BDDBE5E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="135076A38F48927F124DF68340B6EDCC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8A8DC29F839BDECF8A8B3E2AF3B922AF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="18E2E4FFCCBE40F6ED7D3DED10A4E115">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5FFD637DA1A2B712CDAE5B0B8E350338" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="552AFB3644898893317BCF04362A565C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9AA50F09C4FB252C9E93C5CA35F0B81" type="Zenodo-Dep">6507447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1927C32CE2E0DF7D937F8ADC9A806B0B" type="ZooBank">341ED5F6-2DCA-4E73-83D6-389DF0DD347F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A18780C66EFFA40DD3DF80FAC3FAA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6509168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6509168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C66EFFA40DD3DF80FAC3FAA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A18780C66EFFA40DD3DF80FAC3FAA7" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC66EFFA50DD3DF80FEE6F96A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66EFFA50DD3DF80FE22F905" blockId="38.[151,418,1693,1752]" box="[151,418,1693,1719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0FF81FAC66EFFA50DD3DF80FE22F905" bold="true" box="[151,418,1693,1719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C66EFFA50DD3DF80FE22F905" bold="true" box="[151,418,1693,1719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C66EFFA50DD3DF80FEBDF905" ID-CoL="8B2CH" authority="KITS & MARSHALL, 2013" authorityName="KITS & MARSHALL" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,317,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Antrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C66EFFA50DD3DF80FEBDF905" bold="true" box="[151,317,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Antrops niger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57FFC66EFFA50C01DF80FE22F905" box="[325,418,1693,1719]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66EFFA50DD3DFA2FEE6F96A" blockId="38.[151,418,1693,1752]" box="[151,358,1727,1752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(Figs. 52–53, 199)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC66EFFA40DD3DE1AFD4CFC40" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66EFFA50DD3DE1AFCFEF867" blockId="38.[151,1436,1799,2005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C66EFFA50DD3DE1AFEA9F892" bold="true" box="[151,297,1799,1824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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Occiput and posterior two-thirds of frons black, anterior third of frons, orbital plates, face, gena, antenna, and prementum reddish brown, clypeus and maxillary palp orange. Head mostly covered with microtomentum, frons shiny except orbital plates to bases of interfrontal setae and patch from base of postverticals anteriorly through middle of ocellar triangle to around bases of preocellars, face mostly shiny with some microtomentum below lunule and below antennal bases. Ocellar bristles just anterior to median ocellus. Anterior genal bristle and subvibrissal bristle about 0.3X length of vibrissa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66FFFA40D83D98AFA88FF4A" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Thorax black, mostly covered with microtomentum. Ventromedial shiny patch on anepisternum, covering about three-fifths height and two-thirds length of sclerite, posterior half of metapleuron shiny. Presutural and anterior postsutural dorsocentral bristles short in both sexes. Halter whitish, some brown below knob.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66FFFA40D83D819FC96FEF2" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Legs black, trochanters and tarsi brown. Mid tibia with anterodorsal row, 1 anteroventral, 1 posteroventral, 5 subapical bristles. Hind tibia with 2 ventroapical bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66FFFA40D83D851FDB7FE38" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Wing brown, with white spots on crossveins r-m, bm-cu, and dm-cu, at tips of veins R
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<subScript id="178C34D3C66FFFA409E6D846FB3AFEDB" attach="right" box="[1186,1210,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">2+3</subScript>
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, R
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<subScript id="178C34D3C66FFFA40998D846FB74FEDB" attach="left" box="[1244,1268,347,361]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4+5</subScript>
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, and M, and 1 basal and 2 distal to r-m on vein R
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<subScript id="178C34D3C66FFFA40F5CD89CFDB0FE3D" attach="left" box="[536,560,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4+5</subScript>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66FFFA40D83D884FF6BFE48" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Abdomen with tergites heavily sclerotized, black, covered with microtomentum. Sternites wider than long, heavily sclerotized, black, and covered with microtomentum in male, longer than wide and weakly sclerotized in female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66FFFA40D83DB18FEE3FD60" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 with lateral margins rounded, broadest posteriorly; posterior margin with a triangular notch medially, posterolateral corners with a tuft of setae; anterior apodeme short, extending to base of segment 4, without dorsal keel (Fig. 53). Surstylus oblong. Postgonite with anterior and posterior lobes widely separated, posterior lobe pointed, anterior lobe broadly rounded. Basiphallus with short, thick epiphallus, thin short preepiphallus. Distiphallus with a short spinose dorsal tube, enlarged ventral sclerite projecting beyond other sclerites (Fig. 52).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66FFFA40D83DBC0FD4CFC40" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female postabdomen: Tergites 6–7 not sclerotized medially and posteriorly, anterior margin heavily sclerotized and shiny, lateral margins moderately sclerotized, covered with microtomentum, each with 3 short weakly sclerotized posterior strips. Tergite 8 moderately sclerotized, covered with microtomentum. Epiproct with parallel sides, pointed posteriorly, with 2 setae. Cerci normal. Sternites 6–7 not sclerotized medially and posteriorly, anterior margin heavily sclerotized and shiny, lateral margins moderately sclerotized, covered with microtomentum, each with 2 short weakly sclerotized posterior strips. Sclerites of sternite 8 with narrow shiny anterior portion, broad posterior portion covered with microtomentum and setae. Hypoproct trapezoidal, covered with microtomentum. Spermathecae not observed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC66FFFA40D83DAE0FA97FBEC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66FFFA40D83DAE0FA97FBEC" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C66FFFA40D83DAE0FEF9FBA4" bold="true" box="[199,377,1021,1046]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC66FFFA40CC0DAE0FB03FB88" collectingDate="1989-07-01" collectingDateMax="1989-07-29" collectingDateMin="1989-07-01" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="S. & J. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="3350" location="Laguna Negra" municipality="Apartaderos" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B38834C66FFFA40CC0DAE0FE6CFBA4" box="[388,492,1021,1046]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC66FFFA40CBCDAE3FD8DFBA7" box="[504,525,1022,1045]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F31F7606C66FFFA40F64DAE0FD4BFBA4" box="[544,715,1021,1046]" name="Venezuela" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C66FFFA40F9EDAE0FCB3FBA4" bold="true" box="[730,819,1021,1046]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF874C66FFFA40F9EDAE0FCB3FBA4" box="[730,819,1021,1046]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACECC66FFFA40E02DAE0FC52FBA4" box="[838,978,1021,1046]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Apartaderos</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ED7604DC66FFFA40EA5DAE3FB07FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18780C66EFFA40DD3DF80FAC3FAA7:8ED7604DC66FFFA40EA5DAE3FB07FBA4" box="[993,1159,1022,1046]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Apartaderos" name="Laguna Negra" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Merida">Laguna Negra</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF09B73C66FFFA409D3DAE0FB73FBA7" box="[1175,1267,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="3350.0">
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||
<elevation id="0025D1A5C66FFFA409D3DAE0FB73FBA7" box="[1175,1267,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, treeline moss forest, FMHD#89–61,
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<collectingMethod id="52494E81C66FFFA40CD2DD3CFDA5FB8B" box="[406,549,1057,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">carrion traps</collectingMethod>
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,
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<date id="FFB61056C66FFFA40F74DD3CFD50FB88" box="[560,720,1057,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1989-07-01" valueMax="1989-07-29" valueMin="1989-07-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC66FFFA40F74DD3CFD50FB88" box="[560,720,1057,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1989-07-01" valueMax="1989-07-29" valueMin="1989-07-01">1–29 Jul 1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FD5340C66FFFA40F9EDD3CFCE5FB88" box="[730,869,1057,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. & J. Peck</collectorName>
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, debu01041023 (
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<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C66FFFA40960DD3CFBFBFB88" box="[1060,1147,1057,1082]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B603CCBC66FFFA409C9DD3FFA93FBEC" collectingDate="1992-08-28" collectingDateMax="1992-08-30" collectingDateMin="1992-08-28" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="Sierra Nevada Natl. Pk. & Laguna Negra & L. Masner" country="Venezuela" elevation="4000" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B38834C66FFFA409C9DD3FFB73FB88" box="[1165,1267,1058,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectorName id="26FD5340C66FFFA409B9DD3CFF7CFBEC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sierra Nevada Natl. Pk.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FD5340C66FFFA40C4CDD5BFE2AFBEC" box="[264,426,1094,1118]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Laguna Negra</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CF09B73C66FFFA40CF1DD58FD8CFBEF" box="[437,524,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0025D1A5C66FFFA40CF1DD58FD8CFBEF" box="[437,524,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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, elfin forest, yellow pans,
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<date id="FFB61056C66FFFA40E70DD58FC73FBEC" box="[820,1011,1093,1118]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1992-08-28" valueMax="1992-08-30" valueMin="1992-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9BEC66FFFA40E70DD58FC73FBEC" box="[820,1011,1093,1118]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1992-08-28" valueMax="1992-08-30" valueMin="1992-08-28">28–30 Aug 1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FD5340C66FFFA40EBADD5BFBF1FBEF" box="[1022,1137,1094,1117]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D0EFD1FC66FFFA409C0DD58FB2CFBEF" box="[1156,1196,1093,1118]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED19AE53C66FFFA409FEDD58FA8BFBEC" box="[1210,1291,1093,1118]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DEBU</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651DC66FFFA40D83DD74FAC3FAA7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB73696C66FFFA40D83DD74FAC3FAA7" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1301]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C66FFFA40D83DD74FECFFB30" bold="true" box="[199,335,1129,1154]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments.</emphasis>
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The species name refers both to the predominately black colouration of this species and the
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<typeStatus id="54B38834C66FFFA40828DD77FA1CFB30" box="[1388,1436,1130,1154]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
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locality. This species’ position is uncertain from phylogenetic analyses. It does not appear to be closely related to any species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C66FFFA40C7FDDAFFE13FB7B" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" box="[315,403,1202,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Antrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C66FFFA40C7FDDAFFE13FB7B" box="[315,403,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Antrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and may not belong to the genus. It is superficially similar to undescribed
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D15C66FFFA40996DDAFFAEDFB78" box="[1234,1389,1201,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Antrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA84C66FFFA40996DDAFFAA9FB7B" box="[1234,1321,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Antrops</emphasis>
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sp. A
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it would be useful to have males of the latter to compare genitalic characters. The spot on R
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<subScript id="178C34D3C66FFFA409D8DDF9FB34FB40" attach="left" box="[1180,1204,1252,1266]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4+5</subScript>
|
||
basal to crossvein rm, 2 ventroapical bristles on the hind tibia, and dark head distinguish this species from others in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |