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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="01FCF469DD2E393A817092296EF471D1" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Calomys Waterhouse 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="1105" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="1105" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4BA59762692BE9D9D0675DE0FFFE98D1">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40DAF3DD644C5751AA41DB3712A2BD85">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBB3DFFEDEBBAF8A858FFA06645581AA">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7357FC93D5E3364BFFAEC9F6823E6D81">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C7F3C624E2CFF8A0DFD1189A0A3E725">
<mods:title id="77E35B60498DDBC931B583EE91C0350E">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="2A747A03BA0E5FA9B9AE77C47574EFDA">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="334DA39632D10AFA54528E7387DA14C5" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E12D4EFE1252B712C67D6D6A7B8495D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="01FCF469DD2E393A817092296EF471D1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01FCF469DD2E393A817092296EF471D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01FCF469DD2E393A817092296EF471D1" lastPageNumber="1105" pageNumber="1105" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000613">
<subSubSection id="A6EEAAA1411098AE8923D099D33D1AB0" pageNumber="1105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42876BE9258DCA2E24D0A5E8A37D1EE7" pageNumber="1105">
<taxonomicName id="C18784728849F5D7140F90E4DA4F7301" ID-CoL="3FV9" authority="Waterhouse 1837" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CD1C89FC3A29FA568FFECDE40F5130F0" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys</emphasis>
Waterhouse 1837
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F983349486575A99C15B5D4847213F2" pageNumber="1105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="576B546037A589AB3CC66C80A7AAD97E" pageNumber="1105">
<treatmentCitation id="D3F05A380B7247CC00B79BFC9A259A33" author="Waterhouse" authority="Waterhouse 1837" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="21" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Calomys" volume="1837" year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="7B21A3EB18094FB5B591044AB862DF35" ID-CoL="3FV9" authority="Waterhouse 1837" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC84425C39345E0D6BAC2792F9D6DDA5" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys</emphasis>
Waterhouse 1837
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="EA4332983D2AEB28FFB397C5550FEBDF" author="Waterhouse" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1105" pagination="21" title="Calomys" volume="1837" year="1837">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 21</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6A049280AFDD34D583A37F4ABAC402A" pageNumber="1105" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="9374802EC57F071B8F6CF4610792B09D" pageNumber="1105">
<emphasis id="0F1BF852569AC68DF6F58594C7A09E30" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1105">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="110C84D5C1AE9C37D44B5A2D22AC42ED" authority="Waterhouse 1837" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="FCF69705A153C0712D7894CC59BB32DD" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Mus bimaculatus</emphasis>
Waterhouse 1837
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="197CCD195143DA0D24A801C012414A87" pageNumber="1105" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="F7B7A57F3E58CA622A15466424073323" pageNumber="1105">
<emphasis id="2D43049FE63EEE1455DC948FC6DF2AD5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1105">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="34E51B8682685CD8E53EEE231044054B" authority="Waterhouse 1839" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Hesperomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B776DD7F2DAD45204334C1C7EBAD2E77" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Hesperomys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA6F39EC9C5B15871B10E91FE384E61F" author="Waterhouse, G. R." refId="ref383234" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. 1839. Observations on the Rodentia with a view to point out groups as indicated by the structure of the crania in this order of mammals. Magazine of Natural History, ser. 2, 3: 90 - 96." year="1839">Waterhouse 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0537E7380FADC588A4F57D1E5A42F510" pageNumber="1105" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="A215F090AB50C9818EEA66C600FB884E" pageNumber="1105">
<emphasis id="0BAE877CF505976AA931AAA05C6C785C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1105">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
12 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5089A80C6DF30C8F2023FCF76228999" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="6AA2CC7F6952E9584887C559D90ACE6E" authority="Thomas 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviae">
<emphasis id="EED2F05BA219CEDD7578561FBB377E91" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys boliviae</emphasis>
Thomas 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E627EEBE7E3783CE6A5968358C1757D" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="743E1F6AFB517E15089623636346A3D2" authority="Thomas 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callidus">
<emphasis id="076858BE8BFDF5D863C40564BB1F934C" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys callidus</emphasis>
Thomas 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BF01FE8B41ACDD15FD08A350A188880" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="6B063A8D571599B6E06C5BDCC4390991" authority="(Rengger 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Rengger" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="0B34D7E8794DD70E3E2558C868AD152F" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys callosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="12407F4C88F23AA6259403F1E05FD642" author="Rengger, J. R." refId="ref301735" refString="Rengger, J. R. 1830. Naturgeschichte de Saugethiere von Paraguay. Schweighausersche Buchhandlung, Basel, Switzerland, 394 pp." year="1830">Rengger 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C8F60C7B8F598C9F4B7B6252E43D076" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="4E62E7384262B9BBBBCFFDDDACD575C2" authority="Lund 1841" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expulsus">
<emphasis id="0EC898C83B0C4462401E167EDC9CBCA6" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys expulsus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C703BA2A60469AADBBE0E1920E773169" author="Lund, P. W." refId="ref217532" refString="Lund, P. W. 1841. Blik paa Brasiliens Dyreverden for sidste Jordomvaeltning. Tredie Afhandling: Fortsaettelse af Pattedyrene. Konigelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Afhandlinger, Kjobenhavn, 8: 219 - 272, pls. 14 - 24." year="1841">Lund 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30BB43629BDF5EE654AD3D8646FB0CCD" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3825C2BA8C043A9890AE4D9722332C37" authority="Husson 1960" authorityName="Husson" authorityYear="1960" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hummelincki">
<emphasis id="7D99E3BA16846939272F91E281CC1CD4" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys hummelincki</emphasis>
Husson 1960
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50EA3ED7BE8B5D0E5916C0E694BB0E28" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="96C24AE3780C3D5C65257F9FAF754A3B" authority="(Fischer 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laucha">
<emphasis id="EECA1ACA2AFFB5CE6379A83870777F62" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys laucha</emphasis>
(Fischer 1814)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03FAF7DD891E4E84ACD1EFAE065B7734" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="C5E4A8243E3DFA2391C950A5751F6333" authority="Thomas 1884" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1884" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="DB41F989EA2E2E386F58E6C1AF0C13DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys lepidus</emphasis>
Thomas 1884
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84D67F8719F18750C6C799827C400D0C" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1E5472CEFCC8D3C3D44063BA38329029" authority="Thomas 1913" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculinus">
<emphasis id="61C10CC0BC965D31C13005510F3FF46B" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys musculinus</emphasis>
Thomas 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86EF087D24CC6388A97A624B127836C8" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1E293405E3B7D67792474855D9733DB5" authority="Thomas 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorellus">
<emphasis id="C61A7195055DD7CA0EB06FD9DC26C322" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys sorellus</emphasis>
Thomas 1900
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="414845FEEDEB226F65C173422B48751D" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="9AA10E61C7B00880C19D28B66BBE54C0" authority="Winge 1887" authorityName="Winge" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tener">
<emphasis id="30B07EE2EB3C249DB5582092A46F9C11" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys tener</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F5E827A09B936904D47877ABA93C2828" author="Winge, H." refId="ref391444" refString="Winge, H. 1887. Jordfunde og nulevende Gnavere (Rodentia) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Brasilien: Med udsigt over gnavernes indbyrdes slagtskab. E Museo Lundii, 1 (3): 1 - 178." year="1887">Winge 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58146337873091C1C316B24892217C27" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="052FCD5FBCEA18EB458DE85F76489412" authority="Bonvicino, Lima, and Almeida 2003" authorityName="Bonvicino, Lima, and Almeida" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tocantinsi">
<emphasis id="63D406E29687F62410048BB41A20C9F1" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys tocantinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="883EEBABC1F227F6E83812A104113C4F" author="Bonvicino, C. R. &amp; J. F. S. Lima &amp; F. C. Almeida" refId="ref36979" refString="Bonvicino, C. R., J. F. S. Lima, and F. C. Almeida. 2003 c. A new species of Calomys Waterhouse (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) from the Cerrado of central Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20: 301 - 307." year="2003">Bonvicino, Lima, and Almeida 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453BB4BFC83E728EAC1A304844EB32B7" pageNumber="1105">
Species
<taxonomicName id="AD96960DD57B860B36F7E9C1CE2F11C3" authority="Thomas 1894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis id="A4D06268F680FD4D4DBED4EC4752141E" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys venustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32F585887D7510E6F7A6C12AA97445F3" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352021" refString="Thomas, O. 1894. On the mammals of Nyasaland: Third contribution. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894: 136 - 142." year="1894">Thomas 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="303FF142E4743E76123B9E93401C2BD1" pageNumber="1105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE57FF8C57901A0495EFC1508B2EEFF5" pageNumber="1105">
<emphasis id="F68F72469A762670022DF5FC35DD9E10" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1105">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="CE4AE1AD0401E939E79AB26210253827" pageNumber="1105">
<taxonomicName id="587B343B4EE3147E93A7BFEF5FBAC271" authorityName="Reig" authorityYear="1980" rank="tribe" tribe="Phyllotini">Phyllotini</taxonomicName>
. Generally viewed as a primitive clade relative to other phyllotine genera (
<bibRefCitation id="37A18C6C88D56D0EFEC667A9E22BCEA5" author="Hershkovitz, P." refId="ref149270" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1962. Evolution of Neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. Fieldiana: Zoology, 46: 1 - 524." year="1962">Hershkovitz, 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="800DDD328212306EBFA84490D4DE3640" author="Pearson, O. P. &amp; J. L. Patton" refId="ref278654" refString="Pearson, O. P., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Relationships among South American phyllotine rodents based on chromosome analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 339 - 350." year="1976">Pearson and Patton, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CEC5C7BA8027211DB30C9ADA0DC00ECF" author="Reig, O. A." refId="ref300391" refString="Reig, O. A. 1986. Diversity patterns and differentiation of high Andean rodents. Pp. 404 - 440, in High altitude tropical biogeography (F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio, eds.). Oxford University Press, New York, 649 pp." year="1986">Reig, 1986</bibRefCitation>
), a viewpoint corroborated by phylogenetic analyses of trait data, both morphological (
<bibRefCitation id="CA32BD9B8A95365FAB2D6F1034FB94A6" author="Braun, J. K." refId="ref40482" refString="Braun, J. K. 1993. Systematic relationships of the Tribe Phyllotini (Muridae: Sigmodontinae) of South America. Oklahoma Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 2: 50 pp." year="1993">Braun, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3D72E40E4F85F15F5EEDAD891682CAD1" author="Steppan, S. J." refId="ref339994" refString="Steppan, S. J. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships among the Phyllotini (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) using morphological characters. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 1: 187 - 213." year="1993">Steppan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B5AD1C43CFFC5CA33C5E191548AE9F2F" author="Steppan, S. J." refId="ref340027" refString="Steppan, S. J. 1995. Revision of the Tribe Phyllotini (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae), with a phylogenetic hypothesis for the Sigmodontinae. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 80: 112 pp." year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
) and molecular (
<bibRefCitation id="6742C2BD98C374288609487E8F7EA49B" author="Smith, M. F. &amp; J. L. Patton" refId="ref331392" refString="Smith, M. F., and J. L. Patton. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships and the radiation of sigmodontine rodents in South America: Evidence from cytochrome b. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 6: 89 - 128." year="1999">Smith and Patton, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Those morphological studies differ in disclosing the basal position of
<taxonomicName id="F53E72B5FEC612F41630DA07521B4197" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5E7F66343EE4CF9C0082044561C2AA68" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
as monophyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="2B9DB1C737D5B3A57754170651FD6F9E" author="Braun, J. K." refId="ref40482" refString="Braun, J. K. 1993. Systematic relationships of the Tribe Phyllotini (Muridae: Sigmodontinae) of South America. Oklahoma Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 2: 50 pp." year="1993">Braun, 1993</bibRefCitation>
) or paraphyletic (
<bibRefCitation id="E05ADC6A2CA7A820A276E2F366284C48" author="Steppan, S. J." refId="ref339994" refString="Steppan, S. J. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships among the Phyllotini (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) using morphological characters. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 1: 187 - 213." year="1993">Steppan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
); gene-sequence data convincingly ratify the taxon’s monophyly (
<bibRefCitation id="45BE4D57B288B404750F411AB950AFC1" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; D. S. Tinnin &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314944" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, D. S. Tinnin, and T. L. Yates. 2001. Phylogeny and evolution of the Neotropical rodent genus Calomys: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20: 173 - 184." year="2001">Salazar-Bravo et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6ADBC3566E56E7F56665E88D785BC616" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; M. D. Bowen &amp; C. J. Peters &amp; T. G. Ksiazek &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314998" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, M. D. Bowen, C. J. Peters, T. G. Ksiazek, and T. L. Yates. 2002 a. Natural nidality in Bolivian hemorrhagic fever and the systematics of the reservoir species. Infection, Genetics, and Evolution, 1: 191 - 199." year="2002">
2002
<emphasis id="FC3836A2BD51D83C244AE5339DF929AD" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="4D9EFA7383DEB34A556C1DDDAB0E6B00" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; D. S. Tinnin &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314944" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, D. S. Tinnin, and T. L. Yates. 2001. Phylogeny and evolution of the Neotropical rodent genus Calomys: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20: 173 - 184." year="2001">Salazar-Bravo et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
dated the initial cladogenesis among
<taxonomicName id="C314CF0CDD5AB4049DD0FDF0C1A099CD">
<emphasis id="E3721463DF7867DD92986CE0E9056EBB" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
to ca. 9 million years ago, possibly spurred by the early development of South American grasslands, and reviewed hypotheses and data that concern the Great American Interchange and areas of origination. Known from Pleistocene of
<collectingCountry id="274EF8F4083507D1F6FE935FEAD5F07F" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(e.g., Pardiñas, 1999). Status of North American Miocene-Pliocene form
<taxonomicName id="F832B0200D0F3CCC53443A1553CFF598" baseAuthorityName="Baskin" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bensonomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A4433E918E1F10BD2149771BE07E5343" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Bensonomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="803FFA7834D27B085D6E66D173588B6E" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A3C874D4C94C942844529A73E2F1F12" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B305B1C0EF52CDD129F9D5200BD9FCB4" author="Baskin, J. A." refId="ref23049" refString="Baskin, J. A. 1978. Bensonomys, Calomys, and the origin of the phyllotine group of neotropical cricetines (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 125 - 135." year="1978">Baskin, 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FB1BB0A53D555344C5A9B03F6F7EF26E" author="Baskin, J. A." refId="ref23117" refString="Baskin, J. A. 1986. The late Miocene radiation of neotropical sigmodontine rodents in North America. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming, Special Paper, 3: 287 - 303." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="55A0651B2FAC20D2E4655FB1CAD494D2" author="Czaplewski, N. J." refId="ref72685" refString="Czaplewski, N. J. 1987. Sigmodont rodents (Mammalia; Muroidea; Sigmodontinae) from the Pliocene (early Blancan) Verde Formation, Arizona. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7: 183 - 199." year="1987">Czaplewski, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C460B791BF0C5A8AD8BCE2DCAB1C1F7E" author="Korth, W. W." refId="ref194732" refString="Korth, W. W. 1994. The Tertiary record of rodents in North America. Topics in Geobiology, vol. 12. Plenum Press, New York, 319 pp." year="1994">Korth, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2888DC4DD4903B97A484C4A743B7645C" author="Lindsay, E. H. &amp; L. L. Jacobs" refId="ref213773" refString="Lindsay, E. H., and L. L. Jacobs. 1985. Pliocene small mammal fossils from Chihuahua, Mexico. Paleontologia Mexicana, 51: 1 - 53." year="1985">Lindsay and Jacobs, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) or as a merely dentally similar neotomine (Reig, 1980, 1984) needs decisive resolution, as it bears importantly on larger issues of New World rodent evolution and biogeography.
<bibRefCitation id="5CD81496A8A0904159A6E7D5383EE4A3" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
assigned
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<emphasis id="566F32570FB62BEDDABA45839B2384FE" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Bensonomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Neotomini, within
<taxonomicName id="F41B401248ADA58E5A7CD9120E9DE8E8" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sigmodontinae">Sigmodontinae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1CA8771679E5DFD8E95F5662CEE3E873" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">
<taxonomicName id="37FE726A4588A855BE4622D92AEF1C8B" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Akodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
lato
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4A2DB6976043635EDC0A26C253105AE" pageNumber="1105">
Generic revision by
<bibRefCitation id="77F8EBF95E03C0D22032E3496FFA4065" author="Hershkovitz, P." refId="ref149270" refString="Hershkovitz, P. 1962. Evolution of Neotropical cricetine rodents (Muridae) with special reference to the phyllotine group. Fieldiana: Zoology, 46: 1 - 524." year="1962">Hershkovitz (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, who reduced the previously recognized 10-15 species (e.g., Cabrera, 1961;
<bibRefCitation id="D2E70EEEADB96C07A660523C303EC95F" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman, 1941</bibRefCitation>
) to only four, two of which,
<taxonomicName id="B148F5C6B7A2F93929D60FCD574C6412" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laucha">
<emphasis id="784D20048DEC5E84C2BC3385EABF8012" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">laucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E4757B2E4055D76BC959F6EDAB2894EA" baseAuthorityName="Rengger" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="callosus">
<emphasis id="D87D2227C2F3508222A472A79F9E2B19" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">callosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been revealed as species complexes (Bonvicino and Almeida, 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="49C1DF02D280B515900F8063B8F8996E" author="Corti, M. &amp; M. S. Merani &amp; G. de Villafane" refId="ref68408" refString="Corti, M., M. S. Merani, and G. de Villafane. 1987. Multivariate morphometrics of vesper mice (Calomys): Preliminary assessment of species, population, and strain divergence. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 52: 236 - 242." year="1987">Corti et al., 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="990122D161130759465B607D81069985" author="Massoia, E. &amp; A. Fornes &amp; R. L. Wainberg &amp; T. G. de Fronza" refId="ref229673" refString="Massoia, E., A. Fornes, R. L. Wainberg, and T. G. de Fronza. 1968. Nuevos aportes al conocimiento de las especies bonaerenses del genero Calomys (Rodentia-Cricetidae). Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INTA, Serie 1, Biologia y Produccion Animal, 5: 63 - 92." year="1968">Massoia et al., 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D1F9A4C05E402EB65799DE7463A95B66" author="Olds, N." refId="ref265948" refString="Olds, N. 1988. A revision of the genus Calomys (Rodentia: Muridae). Ph. D. dissertation, City University of New York." year="1988">Olds, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CDE1E38492CE2FA3D03337033A6E66EC" author="Pearson, O. P. &amp; J. L. Patton" refId="ref278654" refString="Pearson, O. P., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Relationships among South American phyllotine rodents based on chromosome analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 57: 339 - 350." year="1976">Pearson and Patton, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5FFC1CCD71DD179ADC4C50E0AA8101CF" author="Reig, O. A." refId="ref300391" refString="Reig, O. A. 1986. Diversity patterns and differentiation of high Andean rodents. Pp. 404 - 440, in High altitude tropical biogeography (F. Vuilleumier and M. Monasterio, eds.). Oxford University Press, New York, 649 pp." year="1986">Reig, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="08C7B7255EB626F02604483EFD1D372E" author="Williams, D. F. &amp; M. A. Mares" refId="ref389193" refString="Williams, D. F., and M. A. Mares. 1978. A new genus and species of phyllotine rodent (Mammalia: Muridae) from northwestern Argentina. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 47: 193 - 221." year="1978">Williams and Mares, 1978</bibRefCitation>
). See Bonvicino and Almeida (2000) and
<bibRefCitation id="627FAC1CAD591B1CD9B6BE5B68D1451C" author="Bonvicino, C. R. &amp; J. F. S. Lima &amp; F. C. Almeida" refId="ref36979" refString="Bonvicino, C. R., J. F. S. Lima, and F. C. Almeida. 2003 c. A new species of Calomys Waterhouse (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) from the Cerrado of central Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20: 301 - 307." year="2003">
Bonvicino et al. (2003
<emphasis id="E992E9EF2167B0012FBD9524746E1BD5" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for compilation of the prolific karyological literature on the genus and correction of misidentified voucher specimens. Interspecific genealogies and species groups inferred from morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="D9CA6842A606313166D90302963CDAEC" author="Olds, N." refId="ref265948" refString="Olds, N. 1988. A revision of the genus Calomys (Rodentia: Muridae). Ph. D. dissertation, City University of New York." year="1988">Olds, 1988</bibRefCitation>
), banded chromosomes (
<bibRefCitation id="F1213B2CCC3383AD1A0D68381A6D5895" author="Espinosa, M. B. &amp; A. Laserre &amp; M. Piantanida &amp; A. D. Vitullo" refId="ref96773" refString="Espinosa, M. B., A. Laserre, M. Piantanida, and A. D. Vitullo. 1997. Cytogenetics of vesper mice Calomys (Sigmodontinae): A new karyotype from the Puna region and its implication for chromosomal phylogeny. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 53: 583 - 586." year="1997">Espinosa et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7BE8BB7DB17774533D47C8A009F68700" author="Vitullo, A. D. &amp; M. B. Espinosa &amp; M. S. Merani" refId="ref373851" refString="Vitullo, A. D., M. B. Espinosa, and M. S. Merani. 1990. Cytogenetics of vesper mice, Calomys (Rodentia: Cricetidae): Robertsonian variation between Calomys callidus and Calomys venustus. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 55: 99 - 105." year="1990">Vitullo et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
), and cytochrome
<emphasis id="29E517A2C2257C2910008AC3958FB206" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">b</emphasis>
sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="DBAB21181C519A81DD63ECAB5F7B05CD" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; D. S. Tinnin &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314944" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, D. S. Tinnin, and T. L. Yates. 2001. Phylogeny and evolution of the Neotropical rodent genus Calomys: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20: 173 - 184." year="2001">Salazar-Bravo et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
) are substantially incongruent. The following recognition of species attempts to integrate recent morphological, karyotypic, and molecular studies (principally, Bonvicino and Almeida, 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="D90F24A733A4922F95CBE66AD2BF1452" author="Olds, N." refId="ref265948" refString="Olds, N. 1988. A revision of the genus Calomys (Rodentia: Muridae). Ph. D. dissertation, City University of New York." year="1988">Olds, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="924FEEDDDA07951A672CEB099B757CF6" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; D. S. Tinnin &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314944" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, D. S. Tinnin, and T. L. Yates. 2001. Phylogeny and evolution of the Neotropical rodent genus Calomys: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20: 173 - 184." year="2001">Salazar-Bravo et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Nonetheless, the continued listing of
<taxonomicName id="F9C3423B33B3C1B5754D7A9111BDDB2B" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1837" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Calomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C0F059F6FA250E3555F331B2DD4D12A" italics="true" pageNumber="1105">Calomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens as species indeterminate (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="A156C517E650BCCB8A67483B014D734E" author="Anderson, S." refId="ref9309" refString="Anderson, S. 1997. Mammals of Bolivia, taxonomy and distribution. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 231: 1 - 652." year="1997">Anderson, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0BBE6C5B70FC2980652BD326890D267D" author="Salazar-Bravo, J. &amp; J. W. Dragoo &amp; D. S. Tinnin &amp; T. L. Yates" refId="ref314944" refString="Salazar-Bravo, J., J. W. Dragoo, D. S. Tinnin, and T. L. Yates. 2001. Phylogeny and evolution of the Neotropical rodent genus Calomys: Inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 20: 173 - 184." year="2001">Salazar-Bravo et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
) and reports of new karyotypic variants (
<bibRefCitation id="C759AEBE00520F2D41F7959204AAA2CD" author="Espinosa, M. B. &amp; A. Laserre &amp; M. Piantanida &amp; A. D. Vitullo" refId="ref96773" refString="Espinosa, M. B., A. Laserre, M. Piantanida, and A. D. Vitullo. 1997. Cytogenetics of vesper mice Calomys (Sigmodontinae): A new karyotype from the Puna region and its implication for chromosomal phylogeny. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 53: 583 - 586." year="1997">Espinosa et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9E000AC1F76AD70531678D6BCAB05E83" author="Lima, J. F. de S. &amp; S. Kasahara" refId="ref213065" refString="Lima, J. F. de S., and S. Kasahara. 2001. A new karyotype of Calomys (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae). Iheringia, Series Zoologia, Porto Alegre, 91: 133 - 136." year="2001">Lima and Kasahara, 2001</bibRefCitation>
) caution that considerable alpha taxonomic investigation is yet required
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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