172 lines
19 KiB
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172 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1150-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" ID-ZooBank="A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1150-1" checkinTime="1677664009133" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2023" docId="FCD1846CDF5C56BC982DAE03952FBFF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1150: 1-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1150" docPubDate="2023-02-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760" docTitle="Karaops mareeba Crews 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F0CD75DB-16FF-4526-932F-DBD5DECE9264" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53" masterDocTitle="But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1677664009133" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">screwsemail@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1150-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F0CD75DB-16FF-4526-932F-DBD5DECE9264" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCD1846CDF5C56BC982DAE03952FBFF7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/F0CD75DB-16FF-4526-932F-DBD5DECE9264" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops mareeba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mareeba" status="sp. nov.">Karaops mareeba</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 42. Karaops mareeba sp. nov. and Karaops markharveyi sp. nov. A Karaops mareeba sp. nov., paratype female, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 120908) B Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872) C same, epigyne D Karaops markharveyi sp. nov., 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Gibb River Road, Western Australia, holotype female (sel _ 1249, WAM T 155625) E Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, endogyne, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872) F sandstone ridge habitat of Karaops markharveyi sp. nov. G Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, E, G); 2 mm (A, B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816430" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 42A-C, E, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Map 8. Species that are not currently placed in a species group. Diamonds (juveniles): blue = Little Mertens, red = Ruby Plains, pink = Nackeroo Lookout; Circles: yellow = Karaops yumbubaarnji sp. nov., green = Karaops markharveyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops kennerleyorum sp. nov., blue = Karaops madhawundu sp. nov., red = Karaops mareeba sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816424" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Queensland •
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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; Desailly Range, base on south side,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.8" value="-16.482445">16°28'56.8"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="144.88422">144°53'03.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-09-06" valueMax="2008-10-18" valueMin="2008-09-06">6 Sep.-18 Oct. 2008</date>
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; R. Raven, G.B. Monteith leg.; (QMS 110872).
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" specimenCount="♀" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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; same data as holotype (QMS 120908)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The endogyne of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops mareeba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mareeba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops mareeba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 42. Karaops mareeba sp. nov. and Karaops markharveyi sp. nov. A Karaops mareeba sp. nov., paratype female, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 120908) B Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872) C same, epigyne D Karaops markharveyi sp. nov., 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Gibb River Road, Western Australia, holotype female (sel _ 1249, WAM T 155625) E Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, endogyne, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872) F sandstone ridge habitat of Karaops markharveyi sp. nov. G Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, E, G); 2 mm (A, B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816430" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42A, B</figureCitation>
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) is somewhat similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. madhawundu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madhawundu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. madhawundu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the large, round accessory bulbs, but medially they are nearly in contact with one another in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. mareeba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mareeba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. mareeba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 41. Karaops madhawundu sp. nov., Cobbold Gorge and Gilberton, Queensland A Karaops madhawundu sp. nov., holotype female, Cobbold Gorge (QMS 5430) B Karaops madhawundu sp. nov., paratype female, Gilberton Station (QMS 5413) C Karaops madhawundu sp. nov., holotype female, Cobbold Gorge (QMS 5430) D same, endogyne E Cobbold Gorge, Queensland, habitat of Karaops madhawundu sp. nov. (Photo: J. DeJong). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 2 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816429" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 42. Karaops mareeba sp. nov. and Karaops markharveyi sp. nov. A Karaops mareeba sp. nov., paratype female, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 120908) B Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872) C same, epigyne D Karaops markharveyi sp. nov., 4.6 km from Drysdale River Road, Gibb River Road, Western Australia, holotype female (sel _ 1249, WAM T 155625) E Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, endogyne, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872) F sandstone ridge habitat of Karaops markharveyi sp. nov. G Karaops mareeba sp. nov., holotype female, epigyne, caudal, Desailly Range, Queensland (QMS 110872). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, E, G); 2 mm (A, B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816430" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C, E</figureCitation>
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) but separated in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. madhawundu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madhawundu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. madhawundu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops mareeba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mareeba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops mareeba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. also differs in having the lateral lobes distinct posteriorly and a lobe in the median field whereas
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<taxonomicName lsidName="K. madhawundu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="madhawundu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. madhawundu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. has a depression in the median field, and there is no clear separation of the lateral lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 7.06. Carapace: length 2.96, width 3.40. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with one tooth on left side, two teeth on right. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER recurved; diameters AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.19, PLE 0.27; interdistances AME-PME 0.04, PME-ALE 0.23, ALE-PLE 0.18, PME-PME 0.84, ALE-ALE 1.43, AME-AME 0.45, PLE-PLE 1.50. Sternum: length 1.50, width 1.46. Abdomen: length 4.10, width 3.15. Color: Carapace: brownish orange, three marks each on lateral margins, somewhat faded, flat, white setae around eyes, patches elsewhere interspersed with slender, dark setae. Chelicerae: brownish orange, paturon with longitudinal curved mark frontally, setae white, long. Maxillae: yellowish white. Labium: gray, pale distally. Sternum: tan. Abdomen: dorsally grayish, yellow around perimeter, faded, markings indistinguishable; ventrally grayish yellow. Spinnerets: black dorsally. Legs: orangish brown, Cx with jagged, dusky mark prolaterally, Tr with pr dark spot, Fm with two jagged lines basally and two apically, forming annulations, orange on both Fm and Pt at joint, Pt with dark mark ventrally, Ti orange basally and apically, dark mark on Ti at Pt-Ti joint, dark annulation apically, Mt orange with dark annulations at Ti-Mt joint and Mt-Ti joint, Ta orange and dusky at tip; spination leg I missing; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0-0-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2-2; leg III Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0-0-1; leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, pr 0-0-1, rl 0-0-1; measurements leg I missing; leg II 11.44 (3.94, 1.30, 2.96, 2.16, 1.08); leg III 12.01 (3.85, 1.15, 3.15, 2.66, 1.02); leg IV 11.21 (3.82, 0.90, 2.78, 2.50, 1.22). Palp Fm spination d 0-1-3; 2.66 (0.82, 0.48, 0.54, 0.83); claw with five teeth. Epigyne: EP triangular; MF with truncate lobe extending slightly posteriorly over LLs; LLs separated posteriorly; COs at lateral edges of lobe (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23D</figureCitation>
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). Endogyne: CDs very short; ABs large, round; S small, oval; FDs directed laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
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= 2) Paratype with two very small teeth on left promargin and two regular size teeth on right; retromargin with two teeth on left, three on right.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is named after the Shire of Mareeba, where the type locality is located. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from the type locality, Desailly Range, Queensland (Map
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Map 8. Species that are not currently placed in a species group. Diamonds (juveniles): blue = Little Mertens, red = Ruby Plains, pink = Nackeroo Lookout; Circles: yellow = Karaops yumbubaarnji sp. nov., green = Karaops markharveyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops kennerleyorum sp. nov., blue = Karaops madhawundu sp. nov., red = Karaops mareeba sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816424" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops mareeba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mareeba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops mareeba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is found in the Hodgkinson Basin subregion of the Einasleigh Uplands bioregion (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bastin, G" journalOrPublisher="Cunninghamia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/publications/acris-rangelands-2008-taking-pulse" refId="B4" refString="Bastin, G, 2008. Rangelands 2008 - Taking the Pulse, published on behalf of the ACRIS Management Committee by the National Land & Water Resources Audit, Canberra. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/publications/acris-rangelands-2008-taking-pulse" title="Rangelands 2008 - Taking the Pulse, published on behalf of the ACRIS Management Committee by the National Land & Water Resources Audit, Canberra." url="https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/publications/acris-rangelands-2008-taking-pulse" year="2008">Bastin 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). This bioregion is savanna and woodland on a plateau. There is a wet season December-March. Adult females were collected between September and October when the climate is drier and slightly cooler than other times of year (Suppl. material 2: table S1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The Einasleigh Uplands are home to many unique habitats, including gorges and caves, that are home to many endemic species of plants and animals (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bastin, G" journalOrPublisher="Cunninghamia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/publications/acris-rangelands-2008-taking-pulse" refId="B4" refString="Bastin, G, 2008. Rangelands 2008 - Taking the Pulse, published on behalf of the ACRIS Management Committee by the National Land & Water Resources Audit, Canberra. https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/publications/acris-rangelands-2008-taking-pulse" title="Rangelands 2008 - Taking the Pulse, published on behalf of the ACRIS Management Committee by the National Land & Water Resources Audit, Canberra." url="https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/land/publications/acris-rangelands-2008-taking-pulse" year="2008">Bastin 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Little is known of the terrestrial arthropod fauna with the exception of a few wetland insect species. Endemism is likely in arthropods found in the subregion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |