225 lines
21 KiB
XML
225 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d2f1c17-e64f-4d30-a1e1-b3db979f72fa" ID-PMC="PMC7788075" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1007-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0A16B87A3549522BB729306C3DA5FF88" ID-PubMed="33505182" ID-ZooBank="408A5B35D6054D90A46884D14E78AC3D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1007-85" checkinTime="1609377148083" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, David R." docDate="2020" docId="FC03C6EAA73F53A483C0BACEB1EEEF83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1007: 85-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1007" docPubDate="2020-12-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012" docTitle="Bembidion mimbres Maddison 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5F95B4F6-9FFD-4841-8E69-794A258381A2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="0A16B87A3549522BB729306C3DA5FF88" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="0A16B87A3549522BB729306C3DA5FF88" masterDocTitle="Shards, sequences, and shorelines: two new species of Bembidion from North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668149658784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Shards, sequences, and shorelines: two new species of Bembidion from North America (Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Maddison, David R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-3824</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">david.maddison@science.oregonstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2020-12-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1007</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1007-85</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">408A5B35D6054D90A46884D14E78AC3D</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0A16B87A3549522BB729306C3DA5FF88</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176349023" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5F95B4F6-9FFD-4841-8E69-794A258381A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC03C6EAA73F53A483C0BACEB1EEEF83" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5F95B4F6-9FFD-4841-8E69-794A258381A2" authority="Maddison, 2020" authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion mimbres" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimbres" status="sp. nov.">Bembidion mimbres</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Male, in OSAC, labeled: "USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista, 1320 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8163" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.8163">32.8163°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.6032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-108.6032">108.6032°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 11.viii.2005. DRM 05.043. D.R. & J.H.A. Maddison", "David R. Maddison DNA2131 DNA Voucher" [pale green paper], "HOLOTYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion mimbres" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimbres">Bembidion mimbres</taxonomicName>
|
||
David R. Maddison" [partly handwritten, on red paper], "Oregon State Arthropod Collection OSAC_0002000007 [matrix code]" [printed on both sides of white paper]. Genitalia in glycerin vial pinned beneath specimen; extracted DNA stored separately. GenBank accession numbers for DNA sequences of the holotype are MW151386, MW151400, MW151414, MW151425, MW151432, and MW151443.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">(116).</emphasis>
|
||
USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista, 1320 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8163" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.8163">32.8163°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.6032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-108.6032">108.6032°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[Type locality] (44: OSAC, USNM, MCZ, NHMUK, MNHM, MSBA), USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Billings Vista, Gila River, 1310 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8137" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.8137">32.8137°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.6031" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-108.6031">108.6031°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(28: OSAC, CAS, UAIC, EMEC); USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River near Cliff, 1350 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.9124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.9124">32.9124°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.5897" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-108.5897">108.5897°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(12: OSAC); USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River near Gila, 1370 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.9692" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.9692">32.9692°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.5868" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-108.5868">108.5868°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(3: OSAC); USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River near Gila, 1370 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.969" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="32.969">32.969°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.587" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-108.587">108.587°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(4: OSAC); USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Gila National Forest, 1315 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.8167">32.8167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.6035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-108.6035">108.6035°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(14: OSAC); USA: New Mexico: Gila R., jct US 260, nr. Gila (1: UASM); USA: Arizona: Navajo Co., Carrizo Ck nr. Carrizo (10: UASM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.8163" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.8163">32.8163°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.6032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-108.6032">108.6032°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="derivation of specific epithet">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Maddison" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion mimbres" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimbres">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bembidion mimbres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honor of the people of the Mimbres culture, who lived alongside this species, including at the type locality, and who illustrated the insects in their world on their pottery (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv5cg8bb.10" author="Hegmon, M" editor="Roth, BJ" journalOrPublisher="The University of Arizona Press, Tucson" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="149 - 168" refId="B15" refString="Hegmon, M, McGrath, JR, O'Hara, III FM, Russell, WG, 2018. Mimbres pottery designs in their social contexts. In: Roth, BJ, Gilman, PA, Anyon, R, Eds., New Perspectives on Mimbres Archaeology: Three Millenia of Human Occupation in the North America Southwest. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson: 149 - 168, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv5cg8bb.10" title="Mimbres pottery designs in their social contexts." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv5cg8bb.10" volumeTitle="New Perspectives on Mimbres Archaeology: Three Millenia of Human Occupation in the North America Southwest." year="2018">Hegmon, et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Adults of this species are relatively large
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(5.3-6.3 mm in length), with a striking appearance because of the smooth and shiny dorsal surface with its metallic reflections (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Paratype male of Bembidion mimbres (voucher number V 100327) from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492365" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult males of subgenus Bembidion Hydrium A Bembidion levigatum (voucher V 100820, from USA: Utah: Grand Co., Moab, Colorado River, 1190 m, 38.5739 ° N, 109.5769 ° W) and B B. mimbres (a paratype from the type locality, voucher V 101458). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492372" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body piceous, with an aeneous, green, or blue metallic reflection. Legs with tarsi and tibiae testaceous, femora infuscated. First three antennomeres testaceous, with the tip of the third infuscated in some specimens; fourth basally testaceous. Palps testaceous except for the penultimate maxillary article, which is infuscated. Mentum with anterior lateral regions large and triangular as typical for a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; mentum tooth incised at tip, and thus bifid (similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. levigatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="levigatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. levigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Prothorax with relatively straight sides, especially posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult males of subgenus Bembidion Hydrium A Bembidion levigatum (voucher V 100820, from USA: Utah: Grand Co., Moab, Colorado River, 1190 m, 38.5739 ° N, 109.5769 ° W) and B B. mimbres (a paratype from the type locality, voucher V 101458). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492372" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); with distinct posterolateral carina close to the lateral margin; posterior region of pronotum smooth, impunctate. Lateral bead of elytra extending inside shoulder well toward the midline, sharply angulate. Striae consisting of rows of distinct punctures, without an associated groove; on stria 1 complete; striae 2-6 absent in the posterior third; stria 7 virtually absent, represented by at most minute punctulae. Dorsal surface lacking microsculpture, and thus very shiny. More than two setae on the clypeus, and extra setae on the frons, at least anteriorly; at least one long seta near the front angle of the prothorax; prosternum with at most two setae. Elytra without the typical pair of distinguishable setose punctures associated with interval 3, but with a row of long setae on all intervals except 2 and 4. Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of subgenus Bembidion Hydrium A B. levigatum (voucher DNA 1693, Virginia: Danville City Co., Danville) B B. levigatum (voucher DNA 2343, Texas: Bastrop Co., Colorado River near Utley) C B. mimbres (voucher DNA 2134, USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista) D B. mimbres (voucher DNA 2135, USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492373" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">9C,D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with ventral margin thinner, and with internal sac sclerites very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. levigatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="levigatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. levigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with slight differences, especially basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Most easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. levigatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="levigatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. levigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the narrower prothorax with straighter sides (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult males of subgenus Bembidion Hydrium A Bembidion levigatum (voucher V 100820, from USA: Utah: Grand Co., Moab, Colorado River, 1190 m, 38.5739 ° N, 109.5769 ° W) and B B. mimbres (a paratype from the type locality, voucher V 101458). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492372" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), the lack of setae on elytral intervals 2 and 4, and having at most one or two setae on the prosternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492373" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion (Hydrium)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydrium">Bembidion Hydrium</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. levigatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="levigatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. levigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA1693, Virginia: Danville City Co., Danville)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. levigatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="levigatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. levigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA2343, Texas: Bastrop Co., Colorado River near Utley)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. mimbres" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="mimbres">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. mimbres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA2134, USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. mimbres" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="mimbres">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. mimbres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(voucher DNA2135, USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Additional characteristics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diploid chromosome number 24, with 11 pairs of autosomes and an XY/XX sex chromosome system.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Known from the Gila River watershed in Arizona and New Mexico (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Geographic distribution of B. mimbres in Arizona and New Mexico." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492374" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492374" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. mimbres" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="mimbres">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. mimbres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Arizona and New Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
At the type locality, found at night on damp sandy soil about 2-4 meters from the river shore, in the shade of a large willow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat of Bembidion mimbres at USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista, 1320 m, 32.8163 ° N, 108.6032 ° W (type locality). Arrow indicates approximate location of most specimens. Found in the same habitat were Bembidion aratum (LeConte), B. impotens Casey, B. scintillans Bates, B. horni Hayward, B. rupicola (Kirby), B. clemens Casey, B rapidum (LeConte), and Omophron obliteratum Horn." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1007.60012.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/492366" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). At a site a few meters away, 28 specimens were found at night on damp clay/sand soil among small
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Populus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
saplings 2-8 meters from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="water’s">water's</normalizedToken>
|
||
edge; in spite of extensive searching in the same area, only one specimen was found during the day. At other sites along the Gila River, found in habitats similar to those in which
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. levigatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="levigatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B. levigatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found, on damp sand and silt on the steep upper bank of the river, mostly at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |