treatments-xml/data/F8/4A/87/F84A87F49B38FFCDFF3CA5DCB95FFDB4.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864266" ID-ZooBank="39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682330975026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Dolibaina, Diego R., Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui, Song, Leina, Mielke, Carlos G. C., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="F84A87F49B38FFCDFF3CA5DCB95FFDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panca fiedleri Zhang &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Cong &amp; Shen &amp; Song &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke &amp; Grishin 2023, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="0473FF8C9B36FFC3FFABA54BBA00FF32" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1682444975477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dolibaina, Diego R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Reserva Serra Bonita, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Leina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
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<subSubSection box="[151,1091,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1091,151,178]" box="[151,1091,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,1091,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1091,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authority="(Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2015)" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Cong &amp; Shen &amp; Song &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[151,864,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiedleri" status="new combination">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,321,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Panca fiedleri</emphasis>
(Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2015)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[877,1091,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,223,646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
Genomic sequencing of the
<typeStatus box="[479,577,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2015" authorityName="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2015" box="[622,1368,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiedleri">
<emphasis box="[622,878,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Ginungagapus fiedleri</emphasis>
Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2015
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in
<collectingCountry box="[277,350,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[364,442,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Paraná</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation box="[468,537,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,602,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-166@13.[151,1435,597,1609]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nuclear genome tree of selected Moncina: Psoralis and Artines relatives. See Fig. 4 for notations. Note extreme heterogeneity of evolutionary rates in different lineages, compared to mostly homogenous rates in Fig. 4 tree. Some genera are labeled at their clades. Taxa discussed in the text are shown in different colors: Mucia (blue, with Mucia rusta, comb. nov. labeled in dark blue), Rhomba (cyan, with Rhomba mirnae, comb. nov. labeled in purple), Eprius (green, with Eprius planus, comb. nov. and Eprius obrepta, stat. nov. labeled in orange and olive, respectively), Panca (violet, with Panca fiedleri, comb. nov. labeled in brown), Eutocus (red, with Eutocus brasilia, comb. nov. and Eutocus fosca, comb. nov. labeled in magenta), and Lattus (gray, with Lattus minor, comb. nov. labeled in dark green). Green arrows point from the clade of the genus where a species was placed previously (name in square brackets) to the clade of the species that is being transferred between genera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
maroon) reveals that it is not monophyletic with
<taxonomicName authority="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2015" authorityName="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1119,1284,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Ginungagapus</emphasis>
Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2015
</taxonomicName>
(type species
<taxonomicName authority="E. Bell, 1930" authorityName="E. Bell" authorityYear="1930" box="[623,955,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euroto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmithi">
<emphasis box="[623,801,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Euroto schmithi</emphasis>
E. Bell, 1930
</taxonomicName>
) and instead is sister to
<taxonomicName authority="(Dolibaina &amp; A. Warren, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Dolibaina &amp; A. Warren" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinhauseri">
<emphasis box="[1221,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Panca steinhauseri</emphasis>
(Dolibaina &amp; A. Warren, 2015)
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in
<collectingCountry box="[738,833,331,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) within
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[938,1167,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[938,1010,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Panca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[1023,1167,331,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type species
<taxonomicName authority="Hayward, 1934" authorityName="Hayward" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerodea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpunctuli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Lerodea subpunctuli</emphasis>
Hayward, 1934
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation box="[493,561,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1632,1656]" captionTargetBox="[153,1431,602,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-166@13.[151,1435,597,1609]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Nuclear genome tree of selected Moncina: Psoralis and Artines relatives. See Fig. 4 for notations. Note extreme heterogeneity of evolutionary rates in different lineages, compared to mostly homogenous rates in Fig. 4 tree. Some genera are labeled at their clades. Taxa discussed in the text are shown in different colors: Mucia (blue, with Mucia rusta, comb. nov. labeled in dark blue), Rhomba (cyan, with Rhomba mirnae, comb. nov. labeled in purple), Eprius (green, with Eprius planus, comb. nov. and Eprius obrepta, stat. nov. labeled in orange and olive, respectively), Panca (violet, with Panca fiedleri, comb. nov. labeled in brown), Eutocus (red, with Eutocus brasilia, comb. nov. and Eutocus fosca, comb. nov. labeled in magenta), and Lattus (gray, with Lattus minor, comb. nov. labeled in dark green). Green arrows point from the clade of the genus where a species was placed previously (name in square brackets) to the clade of the species that is being transferred between genera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
violet). In a morphological phylogeny,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2015" box="[1019,1184,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1019,1184,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Ginungagapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Godman, 1901" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1243,1324,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Artines</emphasis>
Godman, 1901
</taxonomicName>
(type species
<taxonomicName authority="Geyer, 1832" authorityName="Geyer" authorityYear="1832" box="[371,721,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thracides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aepitus">
<emphasis box="[371,573,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Thracides aepitus</emphasis>
Geyer, 1832
</taxonomicName>
) were recovered as sisters (
<bibRefCitation author="Carneiro, E. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M." box="[1038,1274,403,430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" pagination="196 - 220" refId="ref16672" refString="Carneiro, E., Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M. (2015) The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review. Zootaxa, 3931 (2), 196 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3931.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Carneiro
<emphasis box="[1147,1205,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). At that time, however,
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[259,563,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trogon">
<emphasis box="[259,420,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Artines trogon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[426,563,439,466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[616,905,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fosca">
<emphasis box="[616,762,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Artines fosca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[768,905,439,466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were selected as representatives of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[1300,1381,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Artines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1300,1381,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Artines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two species currently in
<taxonomicName authority="(Medeiros et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Medeiros" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[377,707,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[377,449,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Panca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Medeiros, A. D. &amp; Dolibaina, D. &amp; Carneiro, E. &amp; Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M." box="[463,699,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" pagination="503 - 543" refId="ref17679" refString="Medeiros, A. D., Dolibaina, D. R, Carneiro, E., Mielke, O. H. H. &amp; Casagrande, M. M (2020) Taxonomic revision of the genus Panca Evans, 1955 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Hesperiini: Moncina) with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4830 (3), 503 - 543. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">
Medeiros
<emphasis box="[578,634,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1901" box="[762,852,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Eutocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[762,852,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Eutocus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(combination proposed below), respectively. In this analysis
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2015" box="[249,365,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiedleri">
<emphasis box="[249,365,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. fiedleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the first linage to diverge within
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2015" box="[795,960,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[795,960,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Ginungagapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, being sister of a clade with all remaining species in the genus. In fact,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" authorityYear="2015" box="[475,590,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ginungagapus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiedleri">
<emphasis box="[475,590,547,574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">G. fiedleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares several morphological similarities in male and female genitalia with species in
<taxonomicName box="[266,338,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[266,338,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Panca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting close affinity, which is here corroborated by the genome. Therefore, we propose
<taxonomicName authority="(Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2015)" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Cong &amp; Shen &amp; Song &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Panca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiedleri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Panca fiedleri</emphasis>
(Carneiro, O. Mielke &amp; Casagrande, 2015)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[734,863,619,646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,857,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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