treatments-xml/data/F8/4A/87/F84A87F49B27FFD2FF3CA17FBEB3FACC.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864266" ID-ZooBank="39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682330975026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Dolibaina, Diego R., Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui, Song, Leina, Mielke, Carlos G. C., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="F84A87F49B27FFD2FF3CA17FBEB3FACC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Duroca lenta" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="0473FF8C9B36FFC3FFABA54BBA00FF32" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1682444975477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dolibaina, Diego R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Reserva Serra Bonita, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Song, Leina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5271</mods:number>
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<subSubSection box="[151,707,1075,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,707,1075,1102]" box="[151,707,1075,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,707,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,707,1075,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authority="(Evans, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,488,1075,1102]" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Duroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="lenta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,1075,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Duroca lenta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[326,479,1076,1102]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, reinstated status
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1148,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
Genomic sequencing of primary type specimen of
<taxonomicName authority="Pl" authorityName="Pl" box="[756,988,1148,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duroca">
<emphasis box="[756,949,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Hesperia duroca</emphasis>
Pl
</taxonomicName>
̂tz, 1882 (type locality in
<collectingCountry box="[1307,1380,1148,1174]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, NVG-15034C
<quantity box="[448,507,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
MFNB), the type species of
<taxonomicName authority="Grishin, 2019" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[855,1109,1184,1210]" genus="Duroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[855,940,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Duroca</emphasis>
Grishin, 2019
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1128,1198,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,759,783]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,185,731]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[151,1436,181,735]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nuclear genome tree of selected Moncina: Phlebodes relatives. See Fig. 4 for notations. Some genera are labeled at their clades. Taxa discussed in the text are shown in different colors: Cantha (purple, with species transferred from Phlebodes labeled in dark green), Duroca (violet, with Duroca caraca, comb. nov. and Duroca lenta, stat. nov. labeled in aquamarine and brown, respectively). Green arrows point from the clade of the genus where a species was previous placed to the clade of the species that is being transferred between genera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
violet), and
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Lerema lenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[217,359,1220,1247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in
<collectingCountry box="[563,636,1220,1246]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: S„o Paulo, molecular code NHMUK0247278362 in BMNH) (
<figureCitation box="[1367,1436,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,759,783]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,185,731]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[151,1436,181,735]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nuclear genome tree of selected Moncina: Phlebodes relatives. See Fig. 4 for notations. Some genera are labeled at their clades. Taxa discussed in the text are shown in different colors: Cantha (purple, with species transferred from Phlebodes labeled in dark green), Duroca (violet, with Duroca caraca, comb. nov. and Duroca lenta, stat. nov. labeled in aquamarine and brown, respectively). Green arrows point from the clade of the genus where a species was previous placed to the clade of the species that is being transferred between genera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
brown), currently a subspecies of
<taxonomicName box="[534,647,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duroca">
<emphasis box="[534,647,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">D. duroca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reveals 2.6% (17 bp) difference in their COI barcodes. Coupled with phenotypic differences described by
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[565,718,1292,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, such as unmarked wings, smaller size, and more produced and pointed harpe in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[344,430,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenta">
<emphasis box="[344,430,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">L. lenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this genetic differentiation suggests species status for
<taxonomicName authority="(Evans, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1056,1373,1328,1355]" genus="Duroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="lenta">
<emphasis box="[1056,1204,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Duroca lenta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[1220,1364,1328,1355]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">stat. rest</emphasis>
. Furthermore, sequence comparison confirms that
<taxonomicName authority="Schaus, 1902" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1902" box="[768,1086,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgina">
<emphasis box="[768,930,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Lerema elgina</emphasis>
Schaus, 1902
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in
<collectingCountry box="[1279,1352,1364,1390]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
) is a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName box="[627,796,1400,1426]" genus="Duroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="duroca">
<emphasis box="[627,796,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Duroca duroca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, to ensure correct identification of this species, a
<typeStatus box="[151,238,1437,1463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">syntype</typeStatus>
in the USNM collection bearing the following five rectangular labels, 4
<superScript attach="left" box="[1033,1046,1436,1450]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">th</superScript>
red, others white: [Nova Friburgo, |
<collectingCountry box="[164,232,1472,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
], [Collection | W. Schaus], [
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[583,669,1473,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lerema</taxonomicName>
| eglina | type Sch.], [Type | No. 6054 |
<collectingCountry box="[1131,1176,1472,1499]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">U.S.</collectingCountry>
N.M.], [USNMENT | {QR code} | 00913064] is herein designated as the
<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,840,1508,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus box="[733,840,1508,1534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Schaus, 1902" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1902" box="[877,1198,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Lerema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgina">
<emphasis box="[877,1039,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="108">Lerema elgina</emphasis>
Schaus, 1902
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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