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<document id="AA319167C0DFBE8E7E2D878C4220B052" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c82f1d4-29d7-4be3-a3ca-dc0a4e5e2d65" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3989669" ID-ZooBank="4D9170AC-775A-4DBB-9F04-87FF91AF5336" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1597755612808" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Petzold, Alice, Magnant, Anne-Sophie, Edderai, David, Chardonnet, Bertrand, Rigoulet, Jacques, Saint-Jalme, Michel &amp; Hassanin, Alexandre" docDate="2020" docId="EE266764FFB02560FDBAFBF5EEF8FE97" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-703_petzold_magnant_edderai.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 703" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Giraffa camelopardalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="121F1F1CFFA42575FF9CFF8BEC0FFFDD" masterDocTitle="First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1701999807729" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B0764F58F5C89D39FC7F6FDB4D314E4">
<mods:title id="E843A1CD6114B2138A7E04DEC6A1D6E7">First insights into past biodiversity of giraffes based on mitochondrial sequences from museum specimens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E21B587295EE5AC77ABB689467883987">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33C4142C3A253CFE3998970A1718D607">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UA, Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon - CP 51 - 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE5C98EBCDA82621231D9AE46E6773E6" type="email">alice.petzold1@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75B14A71B2C522EDA2C257BD3FDEAE49">Magnant, Anne-Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F838C38E2AB1D3C662450FB86A8F6802">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UA, Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon - CP 51 - 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B53F5D4193607ACD637CC481B9861AA" type="email">annesophie.magnant@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F8AE61DCE750D442680DE79AB8D997E7">Edderai, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E77E4F7758277BFD1DD435CBAB27E6C">Anville - 17750 Etaules, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27C9165697BABF54BA2E231A2BAACF87" type="email">davidedderai@hotmail.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="99F69B333C45283CBC6A8338B1452C7D">Chardonnet, Bertrand</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E48BB39DF7A1D71901903BEEEF8E1AAC">92210 Saint Cloud, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F5D0FF7F6934C1C5CAC865784905012" type="email">bertrand.chardonnet@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6DFE715F8B56AB8EFAB9243D808F0752">Rigoulet, Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0295D1AABBBFD8E849ECCDD7F22AF03">Former address: Direction Générale Déléguée aux Musées, Jardins Botaniques et Zoologiques, Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier - 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01CF9D7447308FBEAD4B55825BC9363D" type="email">bertrand.chardonnet@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3966C9D4AD93A2B01E26E145796BD5A3">Saint-Jalme, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="620A3A88B7F3EBDCA60BCFB951B97348">Centre dEcologie et des Sciences de la Conservation, UMR 7204 MNHN CNRS-UPMC, Muséum national dhistoire naturelle - 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D75D7CF90CB0A9793C42B6DAB326502F" type="email">michel.saint-jalme@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="29BD2628F5D212E4DEB9080ED5D4CFB8">Hassanin, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF67A05824E575729E0AB5DCCC49EABC" type="LSID">0DCC3E08-B2BA-4A2C-ADA5-1A256F24DAA1</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="546BDB042FDF9C3B63F7D2D264EE52A3">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UA, Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon - CP 51 - 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1897A9F90E8E2D6CEAAB74F289C9C2DD" type="email">alexandre.hassanin@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DFA3DD1FC45A6CDC5401E762C5FA6038">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7337ED8D326B4A3A54C3FE97BA11560D">
<mods:date id="61561D02ED519879BAB31140546E73DA">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5F3396C2D6CD5DC86B33F574B580A18">2020-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CFF0EA02E26EDC2F8A32F6BDE4B187FC">703</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="10A1EB9EF39FAE50FB7FB2CC351A8A68" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C9B8271997B570A4A234082BD97DF05" type="GBIF-Dataset">9c82f1d4-29d7-4be3-a3ca-dc0a4e5e2d65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE266764FFB02560FDBAFBF5EEF8FE97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332069" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166254510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE266764FFB02560FDBAFBF5EEF8FE97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE266764FFB02560FDBAFBF5EEF8FE97" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="2E9585F9FFB02561FDBAFBF5E802FB44" box="[550,1037,1150,1177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FDBAFBF5E802FB44" blockId="20.[550,1037,1150,1177]" box="[550,1037,1150,1177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="3D78611EFFB02561FDBAFBF5E802FB44" box="[550,1037,1150,1177]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="A18FADF1FFB02561FDBAFBF5E802FB44" ID-CoL="3G3KN" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[550,1037,1150,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Giraffidae" genus="Giraffa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camelopardalis">
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FDBAFBF5EF32FB44" bold="true" box="[550,829,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Giraffa camelopardalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="021EAB83FFB02561FCD1FBF5E80AFB44" author="Linnaeus" box="[845,1029,1150,1177]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref16577" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Editio decima reformata, Tomus I. Regnum Animale. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E9585F9FFB02561FF21FB4AE948FAA4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF21FB4AED39FB06" blockId="20.[189,310,1217,1243]" box="[189,310,1217,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="3D78611EFFB02561FF21FB4AED39FB06" bold="true" box="[189,310,1217,1243]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FF21FB4AED39FB06" bold="true" box="[189,310,1217,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF21FB7AE948FAA4" blockId="20.[189,1399,1265,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Shanks white, presence of occipital horns, five ES in the
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FCD7FB7AEF8DFAD6" box="[843,898,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cytb</emphasis>
gene: 186 A=&gt; G, 288 G =&gt;A, 333 A=&gt;G, 597 C=&gt;T, 924 C=&gt;T; one ES in the CR: 462 A=&gt;G; two ES in the
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FB83FA9DE887FAED" box="[1055,1160,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CTAGE5</emphasis>
intron: 570 T=&gt; C, 705 C=&gt; G; two ES in the
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FE63FAB0EE76FA88" box="[511,633,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CWF19L1</emphasis>
intron: 263 T=&gt; G, 264 T=&gt; G; one ES in the
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FB3CFAB0E8E4FA88" box="[1184,1259,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DDX1</emphasis>
intron: 268 dACAT; one ES in the
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FE57FAD4EE2BFAA4" box="[459,548,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DHX36</emphasis>
intron: 50 iGTT; two ES in the
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FC07FAD4EFD3FAA4" box="[923,988,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SOS1</emphasis>
intron: 103 T=&gt;C, 118 G=&gt;A.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E9585F9FFB02561FF21FA28EFDBF961" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="3D78611EFFB02561FF21FA28EDE3FA61" bold="true" box="[189,492,1442,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FF21FA28EDE3FA61" bold="true" box="[189,492,1442,1469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF76FA58EE2CFA30" blockId="20.[189,1206,1490,1554]" box="[234,547,1490,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FF76FA58ED5EFA30" bold="true" box="[234,337,1491,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="B93468D0FFB02561FF76FA58ED5EFA30" box="[234,337,1491,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF21FA7CE8B9F9CC" blockId="20.[189,1206,1490,1554]" box="[189,1206,1527,1554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="D6E7DC2FFFB02561FF21FA7CE8B9F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831774307" box="[189,1206,1527,1554]" collectionCode="MHNT" country="Ethiopia" location="ETHIOPIA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MHNT-1996.121.2." specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FF21FA7CED4CF9CC" box="[189,323,1527,1553]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
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(skin and complete skeleton);
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FCD4FA7CEFCEF9CC" box="[840,961,1527,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCode id="36297E09FFB02561FC50FA7CE8B9F9CC" box="[972,1206,1527,1553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MHNT-1996.121.2.</specimenCode>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FF76F9B1EDB4F989" bold="true" box="[234,443,1594,1620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other specimens</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF21F9D4E852F9A4" blockId="20.[189,1117,1594,1657]" box="[189,1117,1631,1657]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="D6E7DC2FFFB02561FF21F9D4E856F9A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831774313" box="[189,1113,1631,1657]" collectionCode="MNHN-A" country="Ethiopia" location="ETHIOPIA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MNHN-A8012" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FF21F9D4ED4CF9A4" box="[189,323,1631,1657]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="70891DFBFFB02561FEC0F9D4EDEEF9A4" box="[348,481,1631,1657]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(skull and skeleton parts);
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FC81F9D4EF99F9A4" box="[797,918,1631,1657]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCode id="36297E09FFB02561FC3EF9D4E856F9A4" box="[930,1113,1631,1657]" collectionCode="MNHN-A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNHN-A8012</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="D6E7DC2FFFB02561FF21F929EFDFF961" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831774308" box="[189,976,1697,1724]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Sudan" location="Sennar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MNHN-1845-211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sennar">
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FF21F929ED2DF961" box="[189,290,1698,1724]" name="Sudan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="70891DFBFFB02561FEA7F929EDCFF966" box="[315,448,1697,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(skull), “Zarafa”;
<collectingRegion id="A44B1890FFB02561FD04F929EEE2F961" box="[664,749,1698,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sennar</collectingRegion>
;
<specimenCode id="36297E09FFB02561FD65F92AEFDFF961" box="[761,976,1697,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNHN-1845-211</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E9585F9FFB02561FF21F96FEF52F889" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF21F96FED59F923" blockId="20.[189,342,1764,1790]" box="[189,342,1764,1790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="3D78611EFFB02561FF21F96FED59F923" bold="true" box="[189,342,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FF21F96FED59F923" bold="true" box="[189,342,1764,1790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF21F89FEF52F889" blockId="20.[189,1398,1812,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FF21F89FED0DF8F3" box="[189,258,1812,1838]" name="Niger" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FE88F89FED5AF8F3" box="[276,341,1812,1838]" name="Chad" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FEFBF89EEDEBF8F2" box="[359,484,1813,1839]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FE6BF89FEF20F8F3" box="[503,815,1812,1838]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FCDDF89FE8C7F8F2" box="[833,1224,1812,1839]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FB46F89FE979F8F3" box="[1242,1398,1812,1838]" name="South Sudan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="B93468D0FFB02561FF59F8B2ED3DF889" box="[197,306,1849,1876]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FEDAF8B2EDABF88E" box="[326,420,1849,1875]" name="Uganda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FE2CF8B2EE1CF88E" box="[432,531,1849,1875]" name="Somalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Somalia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FD83F8B2EE8DF88E" box="[543,642,1849,1875]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="B93468D0FFB02561FD0DF8B2EEFBF88E" box="[657,756,1849,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="1E9896E2FFB02561FC94F8B1EF57F889" box="[776,856,1850,1876]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E9585F9FFB02560FF21F8F7EEF8FE97" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF21F8F7ED20F84B" blockId="20.[189,303,1916,1942]" box="[189,303,1916,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="3D78611EFFB02561FF21F8F7ED20F84B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="54FB0A60FFB02561FF21F8F7ED20F84B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1916,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB02561FF21F827E978F836" blockId="20.[189,1399,1964,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The
<typeStatus id="B93468D0FFB02561FF69F827ED53F81B" box="[245,348,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
designation was based on a living giraffe illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="021EAB83FFB02561FB96F827E92FF81A" author="Belon du Mans" box="[1034,1312,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Belon du Mans" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref14445" refString="Belon du Mans P. 1553. Les Observations de plusieurs Singularitez et Choses memorables trouvees en Grece, Asie, Iudee, Egypte, Arabie et autres Pays estranges. Corrozet et Canellat, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 127374" type="book" year="1553">Belon du Mans (1553)</bibRefCitation>
, which was not sampled for a museum collection. The
<typeStatus id="B93468D0FFB02561FD7BF85AEF4BF836" box="[743,836,2001,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
herein designated represents the most complete
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6630D672FFB12560FF21FE80EEF8FE97" blockId="21.[189,1398,267,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
specimen (skin and complete skeleton) and has been the first giraffe to be dissected, providing several anatomical drawings (see
<bibRefCitation id="021EAB83FFB12560FE72FEA4EEE5FE97" author="Joly &amp; Lavocat" box="[494,746,303,330]" firstAuthor="Joly" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref16291" refString="Joly N. &amp; Lavocat A. 1845. Recherches historiques, zoologiques, anatomiques et paleontologiques sur la Giraffe (Camelopardalis giraffa, Gmelin). V. Berger-Levrault, Boulogne-Billancourt." type="book" year="1845">Joly &amp; Lavocat 1845</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>