279 lines
29 KiB
XML
279 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="5C48C049768D4A0C3CB152FA80B84C84" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5408725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630349358442" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Joseph, Mathew M. & Framenau, Volker W." docDate="2012" docId="EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00845.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Plebs himalayaensis Joseph & Framenau 2012, COMB. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="174FFF84FF95857A7736FFBAFFDAE23B" masterDocTitle="Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1699240991715" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="286683928DA8FA64EDB168716B1D4B19">Systematic review of a new orb-weaving spider genus (Araneae: Araneidae), with special reference to the Australasian-Pacific and South-East Asian fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21B59B98E30348E710A297FAD313B761">Joseph, Mathew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFBB0D55A5173EC3574D06816506DE59">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="45521411595692AC3B3BB83906B07103">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F048E043CF20170DE74C49511DDD95B">2012</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA0854F740BFAEEFA45E753" box="[829,1439,1363,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854F740BFAEEFA45E753" blockId="53.[829,1439,1363,1385]" box="[829,1439,1363,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="38288186FFA0854F740BFAEEFA45E753" box="[829,1439,1363,1385]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA0854F740BFAEEFAD3E752" ID-CoL="6VR88" authority="(TIKADER, 1975)" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[829,1289,1363,1385]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F740BFAEEFB9BE75C" box="[829,1089,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">PLEBS HIMALAYAENSIS</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F7365FAE9FADBE752" author="Tikader BK" box="[1107,1281,1363,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">TIKADER, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F7225FAECFA45E753" bold="true" box="[1299,1439,1363,1384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A985783FFA0854F7225FAECFA45E753" box="[1299,1439,1363,1384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" rank="species">COMB. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA0854F740CFAC0FC6AE51C" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854F740CFAC0FAE4E432" blockId="53.[826,1441,1401,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFA0854F740CFAC0FAE4E432" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F740CFAC0FA47E7B4" author="Tikader BK" box="[826,1437,1401,1424]" page="146" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1975">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA0854F740CFAC0FA47E7B4" authority="Tikader, 1975: 145 - 146" authorityName="Tikader" authorityPageNumber="145 - 146" authorityYear="1975" box="[826,1437,1401,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F740CFAC0FB8FE7B4" box="[826,1109,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Araneus himalayaensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F7358FAC0FA47E7B4" author="Tikader BK" box="[1134,1437,1401,1424]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader, 1975: 145–146</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–3.
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<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F7490FA22FB26E795" author="Tikader BK & Bal DV" box="[934,1276,1432,1454]" page="50" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1981">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F7490FA22FB26E795" author="Tikader BK & Bal DV" box="[934,1276,1432,1454]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref38088" refString="Tikader BK, Bal DV. 1981. Studies on some orb-weaving spiders of the genera Neoscona Simon and Araneus Clerck of the family Araneidae (= Argiopidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Papers 24: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1981">Tikader & Bal, 1981: 50–51</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 107–110;
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<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F740CFA0DFB93E7F7" author="Tikader BK" box="[826,1097,1463,1485]" page="229" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F740CFA0DFB93E7F7" author="Tikader BK" box="[826,1097,1463,1485]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" refId="ref38052" refString="Tikader BK. 1982. The fauna of India. Spiders: Araneae. Volume II. Part 1: family Araneidae (Argiopidae), typical orb-weavers. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India." type="book" year="1982">Tikader, 1982: 229–230</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 444–447;
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<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F73C5FA0DFCBCE7D0" author="Hu JL & Li AH" page="326" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F73C5FA0DFCBCE7D0" author="Hu JL & Li AH" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="315 - 392" refId="ref36654" refString="Hu JL, Li AH. 1987. The spiders collected from the fields and the forests of Xizang Autonomous Region, China. (1). Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang 1: 315 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Hu & Li, 1987: 326</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 8.1–3;
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<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F74C2FA6FFAC6E7D0" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[1012,1308,1493,1515]" page="171" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F74C2FA6FFAC6E7D0" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[1012,1308,1493,1515]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
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||
Yin
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<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F7310FA6CFB8DE7D1" box="[1062,1111,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1997: 171–172
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 88a–d;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F740CFA4EFBE2E432" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[826,1080,1524,1546]" page="239" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F740CFA4EFBE2E432" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[826,1080,1524,1546]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" refId="ref37831" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House." type="book" year="1999">
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||
Song
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||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F744AFA4FFC77E432" box="[892,941,1524,1546]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1999: 239
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 138E, H–I, 148E.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854F7465F9A9FC75E47D" blockId="53.[826,1441,1401,1607]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="43CF11C4FFA0854F7465F9A9FC75E47D" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA0854F7465F9A9FBA0E413" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[851,1146,1555,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F7465F9A9FBA0E413" box="[851,1146,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Eriophora himalayaensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.-
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E27E10FBFFA0854F73AFF9A9FA41E413" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[1177,1435,1554,1577]" page="5" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA0854F73AFF9A9FA41E413" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[1177,1435,1554,1577]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Zhang
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||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F73C7F9A9FAFBE413" box="[1265,1313,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2006: 5
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 3A–C.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854F740CF9C3FC6AE51C" blockId="53.[826,1441,1656,1831]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
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||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F740CF9C3FC5AE4B5" box="[826,896,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Types:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFA0854F74BCF9C2FB8FE4D1" collectingDate="1974-04-14" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="B. Biswas & Not" country="India" location="College" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="NZSI 5059" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA0854F74BCF9C2FC2EE4B5" box="[906,1012,1656,1678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA0854F7337F9C2FBCCE4B5" box="[1025,1046,1656,1678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
from
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||
<collectingRegion id="A11BF808FFA0854F7369F9C3FB28E4B5" box="[1119,1266,1656,1678]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA0854F7235F9C2FA98E4B5" box="[1283,1346,1656,1678]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">India</collectingCountry>
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||
), graveyard (Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
|
||
<location id="66006031FFA0854F7390F92DFB27E496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB7687FCFFA0854C740BFAEEFD84E68A:66006031FFA0854F7390F92DFB27E496" box="[1190,1277,1687,1709]" country="India" municipality="Darjeeling" name="College" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="West Bengal">College</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8304AC90FFA0854F7215F92DFA47E496" box="[1315,1437,1687,1709]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1761102AFFA0854F740CF90CFC75E4F7" box="[826,943,1718,1740]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" value="1974-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0725E9C2FFA0854F740CF90CFC75E4F7" box="[826,943,1718,1740]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" value="1974-04-14">14.iv.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA0854F7489F90CFBEEE4F7" box="[959,1076,1718,1740]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">B. Biswas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FFA0854F7371F90CFB11E4F7" box="[1095,1227,1718,1740]" collectionCode="NZSI" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">NZSI 5059</specimenCode>
|
||
/18).
|
||
<collectorName id="CE2A533CFFA0854F7232F90CFAF4E4F0" box="[1284,1326,1718,1739]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Not</collectorName>
|
||
available for loan, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D3B73CB7FFA0854F735EF96FFC76E51C" collectingDate="1974-04-14" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="B. Biswas & Not" country="India" location="College" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="NZSI 5060" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA0854F735EF96FFB05E4D1" box="[1128,1247,1749,1770]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="75D9FD63FFA0854F73C7F96EFAEAE4D1" box="[1265,1328,1748,1770]" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCode id="33799E91FFA0854F749BF949FBEAE532" box="[941,1072,1779,1801]" collectionCode="NZSI" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">NZSI 5060</specimenCode>
|
||
/18). Not available for loan, not examined
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BC56561FFA0854C740CF8E3FD84E68A" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="53" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA0854C740CF8E3FDE4E165" blockId="53.[826,1420,1881,1903]" lastBlockId="54.[144,759,198,1077]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA0854F740CF8E3FBC0E555" box="[826,1050,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="332">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
No material available for loan.
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77A6FF7CFE21E2E0" box="[144,507,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C763DFF7CFE21E2E0" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[267,507,198,219]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">Plebs himalayaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C77A6FF5EFF17E2C1" box="[144,205,228,250]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and was initially placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7510FF5FFF08E322" authority="(Tikader, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Tikader" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7510FF5FFD5EE2C1" box="[550,644,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Araneus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C75A1FF5EFF10E322" author="Tikader BK" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7618FEBEFE39E322" author="Hu JL & Li AH" box="[302,483,259,281]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="315 - 392" refId="ref36654" refString="Hu JL, Li AH. 1987. The spiders collected from the fields and the forests of Xizang Autonomous Region, China. (1). Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang 1: 315 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Hu & Li (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it, apparently for the first time, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C768FFE98FDD8E303" box="[441,514,290,312]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7525FE98FD2CE303" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[531,758,290,312]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C755CFE98FD40E30C" box="[618,666,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred it to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C76F1FEFAFDE1E36E" baseAuthorityName="Tanikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[455,571,320,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76F1FEFAFDE1E36E" box="[455,571,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Eriophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Currently, only females are known from this species. However, a detailed comparison of illustrations of the epigyne of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C766AFE26FE43E389" box="[348,409,412,434]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g. the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA3854C7516FE26FD5EE389" box="[544,644,412,434]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C75AEFE26FF10E3EB" author="Tikader BK" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C765CFE01FE75E3EA" box="[362,431,443,465]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C76F1FE01FD52E3EB" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[455,648,443,465]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Yin
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76C9FE01FDEAE3EB" box="[511,560,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 88b,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C77A6FE63FEBCE3D4" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[144,358,473,495]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77D4FE60FEC9E3D5" box="[226,275,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3B) strongly suggests that at least two different species are involved. In the Indian specimens, the scape of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA3854C76E0FDACFDEDE017" box="[470,567,534,556]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is illustrated as straight in ventral view with smooth surface and a single kink in the distal half in lateral view. In contrast, the Chinese specimens have a convoluted scape base and the scape itself is somewhat curved and heavily wrinkled. In light of the intraspecific scape variation within the genus as reviewed here, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C77CAFD57FE61E139" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[252,443,749,770]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77CAFD57FE61E139" box="[252,443,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7585FD57FD29E138" box="[691,755,749,771]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Chinese specimens may represent an undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C77DFFC90FEFFE104" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[233,293,810,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77DFFC90FEFFE104" box="[233,293,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pending the discovery and investigation of males from both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7640FCF2FE69E165" box="[374,435,840,862]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C76C7FCF2FDE0E165" box="[497,570,840,862]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C779EFCDDFD3EE60F" blockId="54.[144,759,198,1077]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||
Our proposed transfer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7689FCD2FDA4E147" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="TIKADER" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[447,638,871,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7689FCD2FDA4E147" box="[447,638,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">P. himalayaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C77D4FC3CFEC4E1A0" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[226,286,902,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77D4FC3CFEC4E1A0" box="[226,286,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C76F8FC3CFD54E1A0" author="Tikader BK" box="[462,654,901,924]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC648848FFA3854C7669FC1FFE4AE181" box="[351,400,933,954]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(or any other) material was not available for loan. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C76EFFC79FD48E1E2" author="Tikader BK" box="[473,658,963,985]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref38021" refString="Tikader BK. 1975. Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 81 B: 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1975">Tikader’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrations show the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C769AFC5BFE32E1CD" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[428,488,993,1014]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C769AFC5BFE32E1CD" box="[428,488,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somatic and genitalic ground plan and his description of the ventral abdominal pattern agrees with the synapomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4DF4D69FFA3854C7597FBA5FD07E60F" authorityName="Joseph & Framenau" authorityYear="2012" box="[673,733,1055,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Plebs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7597FBA5FD07E60F" box="[673,733,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Plebs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="636036EAFFA3854C77A6FBE4FD84E68A" blockId="54.[144,758,1118,1201]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77A6FBE4FEFBE648" box="[144,289,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7618FBE4FEB7E64F" box="[302,365,1118,1140]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
; specimens reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BC8767AFFA3854C7587FBE4FD2CE64F" box="[689,758,1118,1140]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C77A1FBC6FE9DE6A9" author="Yin C & Wang J & Zhu M & Xie L & Peng X & Bao Y" box="[151,327,1148,1170]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref38462" refString="Yin C, Wang J, Zhu M, Xie L, Peng X, Bao Y. 1997. Fauna Sinica. Arachnida. Araneae: Araneidae. Beijing: Science Press." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Yin
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C77F1FBC7FF22E6AA" box="[199,248,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7662FBC7FDCEE6A9" author="Song DX & Zhu MS & Chen J" box="[340,532,1148,1170]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" refId="ref37831" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS, Chen J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C76A2FBC7FE1EE6AA" box="[404,452,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="074E4B1BFFA3854C7516FBC6FD35E6A9" author="Zhang C & Zhu M-S & Song DX" box="[544,751,1148,1170]" pageId="54" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref38529" refString="Zhang C, Zhu M-S, Song DX. 2006. A review of the Chinese species of the genus Eriophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 15: 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="51ABEAF8FFA3854C7547FBC7FD7BE6AA" box="[625,673,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="333">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are almost certainly a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |