treatments-xml/data/E7/2B/73/E72B73340A205C6FB00058D0F2128C22.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7be7b82-d56a-48c4-8663-422a092b07c9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190652441" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-40-129" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E0A8999457255622968ABC6B1B865254" ID-ZooBank="6B418FD9B1F24D5EAFB50D4DF2395D21" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBDC2D39-F7CB-4920-98E0-F2DEDC7E91F7" ModsDocID="1314-2615-40-129" checkinTime="1637727067623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Surakhamhaeng 1, Katthaleeya, Deharveng 2, Louis &amp; Jantarit 3, Sopark" docDate="2021" docId="E72B73340A205C6FB00058D0F2128C22" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 40: 129-174" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 40" docPubDate="2021-11-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143" docTitle="Troglopedetes rungsimae Surakhamhaeng 1 &amp; Deharveng 2 &amp; Jantarit 3 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FBDC2D39-F7CB-4920-98E0-F2DEDC7E91F7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E0A8999457255622968ABC6B1B865254" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="E0A8999457255622968ABC6B1B865254" masterDocTitle="Three new species of cave Troglopedetes (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae) from Thailand, with a key to the Thai species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1637733083913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Three new species of cave Troglopedetes (Collembola, Paronellidae, Troglopedetinae) from Thailand, with a key to the Thai species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Surakhamhaeng 1, Katthaleeya</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deharveng 2, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jantarit 3, Sopark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>40</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>129</mods:start>
<mods:end>174</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-40-129</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190652441" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FBDC2D39-F7CB-4920-98E0-F2DEDC7E91F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72B73340A205C6FB00058D0F2128C22" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
3. 
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FBDC2D39-F7CB-4920-98E0-F2DEDC7E91F7" authority="Surakhamhaeng 1 &amp; Deharveng 2 &amp; Jantarit 3, 2021" authorityName="Surakhamhaeng 1 &amp; Deharveng 2 &amp; Jantarit 3" authorityYear="2021" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes rungsimae" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsimae" status="sp. nov.">Troglopedetes rungsimae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="129">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figs 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Thailand, Kanchanaburi Province, Sai Yok district, Tham (cave) Khang Khao (
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.8" value="14.189944">14°11'23.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.0" value="98.99361">98°59'37.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 262 m a.s.l).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Holotype</emphasis>
: male on slide, Kanchanaburi Province: Sai Yok district, Tham (cave) Khang Khao, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.8" value="14.189944">14°11'23.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.0" value="98.99361">98°59'37.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 262 m a.s.l., 28 February 2019, S. Jantarit, A. Nilsai and K. Jantapaso leg., dark zone of cave, by aspirator (sample # THA_SJ_KRI11). 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2 subadults on slides, same locality and date as the holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Holotype and 2 paratypes deposited in NHM-PSU, measurements of holotype in Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., measurements in µm (from holotype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/716CB44623524A7108DFE435BEDAA146" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="716CB44623524A7108DFE435BEDAA146">3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="716CB44623524A7108DFE435BEDAA146" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/716CB44623524A7108DFE435BEDAA146" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Table 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surakhamhaeng 1 &amp; Deharveng 2 &amp; Jantarit 3" authorityYear="2021" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes rungsimae" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsimae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes rungsimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., measurements in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(from holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Head</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Tergites</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Appendages</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Ant. I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">95</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Th. II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">128</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Man</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">340</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Ant. II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">240</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Th. III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">120</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Dens</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">338</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Ant. III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">210</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Abd. I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">70</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Mucro</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">37</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Ant. IVa</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">200</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Abd. II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName genus="Furca" lsidName="Furca" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">Furca</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">715</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Ant. IVb</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">160</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Abd. III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">90</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Claw I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">30</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Ant.</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">905</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Abd. IV</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">430</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Claw II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">32</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Head</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">260</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Abd. V</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">70</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Claw III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">32</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Abd. VI</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">45</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">Body</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">1,033</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Habitus</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Troglomorphic, slender, with elongate legs, furca and antennae. Length: 1.2-1.3 mm (n = 3) (body 0.9-1.0 mm, head 0.2-0.3 mm). Fourth abdominal segment 4-5 times (n = 3, 1 male and 2 subadults) longer than the third one along the dorsal axis. 
<taxonomicName genus="Furca" lsidName="Furca" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="genus">Furca</taxonomicName>
well developed, about 1.4-1.5 (n = 3) times shorter than body length. Body colour white with spots of orange pigment. Eyes absent, no ocular patch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName genus="Chaetal" lsidName="Chaetal types" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="types">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Chaetal types</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Four types of chaetae on somites, appendages (except antennae) and mouthparts: scales, present on antennal segment I and II, head, body and ventral side of the furca, absent on legs and ventral tube; ordinary chaetae on all body parts; S-chaetae and trichobothria on tergites; hairs devoid of sockets on outer maxillary lobe. 
<taxonomicName genus="Chaetal" lsidName="Chaetal types" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="types">Chaetal types</taxonomicName>
on antennae are much more diverse and described separately further.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Pseudopores</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A-D</figureCitation>
). Pseudopores present as round flat disks larger than mac sockets, on antennae, head and tergites. Dorsal pseudopore formula: 1/1, 1/1, 1, 1, 1+4 (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A-D</figureCitation>
). On antenna, 1 psp detected ventro-distally on Ant. I, 1 psp on Ant. II, Ant. III and Ant.IVb. On head, 1 psp close to antennal basis (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C</figureCitation>
). On legs, psp present externally on coxae (1 for legs I and 2 for legs II and III). On manubrium, 2 psp on the dorso-distal plaque; on each dens, 2 psp dorso-basally near the internal spine row
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surakhamhaeng 1 &amp; Deharveng 2 &amp; Jantarit 3" authorityYear="2021" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes rungsimae" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsimae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes rungsimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
outer maxillary lobe 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
papilla E of labial palp 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis>
distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">F</emphasis>
lateral flap of ventral tube 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">G</emphasis>
mucro 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">H</emphasis>
male genital plate 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">I</emphasis>
distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rungsimae" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsimae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. rungsimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Mouthparts</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Clypeus not visible. Labral formula 4/5,5,4; prelabral chaetae short, bent and ciliated, labral chaetae thinner, longer, smooth and acuminate, those of the distal row slightly larger and longer than those of the median row; the anterior line not cleary seen. Ventro-distal complex of labrum well differentiated, asymmetrical, with 2 distal combs (a larger one with 9-10 teeth on the left side, a smaller one with 10-12 minute teeth on the right side) and an axial pair of sinuous tubules. Distal part of labrum not adorned with spines dorso-distally. Labial palp similar to that described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Fjellberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="309 - 330" refId="B19" refString="Fjellberg, A, 1999. The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger 237: 309 - 330" title="The labial palp in Collembola." volume="237" year="1999">Fjellberg (1999)</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1907" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., with strong papillate chaetae. Number of guards for each major papillate chaetae: A (0), B (5), C (0), D (4) and E (4); lateral process subcylindrical, surpassing the apex of papilla E (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14B</figureCitation>
); 5 proximal chaetae. Chaetae of labial basis as M1M2REL1l2, with M1, M2, E and L1 subequal and ciliated, R shorter than others and ciliated, l2 short, smooth and acuminate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14D</figureCitation>
). Outer maxillary lobe with 1 papillate chaeta, 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14A</figureCitation>
). Maxillary head with a 3-toothed claw, several stout shortly ciliated lamellae not observed in detail and 2 thin elongate structures (1 dorsally and 1 ventrally). Mandible head strong, asymmetrical (left side with 4 teeth, right side with 5); molar plate with 3 strong pointed basal teeth, and other 2-3 inner distal teeth, identical in both mandibles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Antennae</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antennae (743-905 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 3), shorter than body+head length (n = 3), 3.1 times (n = 3) longer than the cephalic diagonal. Ant. IV subdivided into two segments, asymmetrically arranged with Ant. IVa longer than IVb (0.57: 0.43, n = 3), without apical bulb. Length of antennal segments I to IV (IVa+IVb) as 1:2.4:2.2:3.6 (n = 2). Antennal chaetae (scales, 5 types of ordinary chaetae, 13 types of S-chaetae and subapical organit).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">General chaetotaxy</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A-D</figureCitation>
). Body scales densely covered with round to oval scales, the scales in ventro-lateral is larger than the dorsal side and posterior scales of tergites larger than the anterior ones (20-40 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long). Dorsal macrochaetae formula: 3,4/8,4/0,2,4,3 (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial pattern: 1/0, 0/0, 2, 3, 3 (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial complexes well developed with modified mes of various sizes (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A-D</figureCitation>
) described below for each segment. The figured mes pattern is not complete.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surakhamhaeng 1 &amp; Deharveng 2 &amp; Jantarit 3" authorityYear="2021" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes rungsimae" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsimae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes rungsimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., continued 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of tergites 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis>
trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Head chaetotaxy</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C, D</figureCitation>
). Head with 12-13 peri-antennal mac in line on each side, with 3+3 central mac (chaetae A, C and E); AMS = A3, S5 and S3), absence of the chaetae B, D, F and G. Cephalic mes short, feebly serrated, equal, 10+10 symmetrically arranged (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C</figureCitation>
). One lateral cephalic trichobothria much shorter than the closest mac on each side; suture zone not visible (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14C</figureCitation>
). Head dorsally densely covered with round to oval scales (25-45 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long). Ventral chaetotaxy of head densely covered with oval scales (40-50 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long), postlabial chaetae along the linea ventralis as ciliated mes anteriorly and 3 ciliated chaetae laterally, one mac and an oblique line of 4 mes posteriorly on each side (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614311" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Troglomorphic traits (appendage elongation and body size) in Thai species of the genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1907" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis>
highly troglomorphic species 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spectabilis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., where Ant.II and III are fused together 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis>
troglomorphic form of an undescribed species 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis>
non-troglomorphic form of an undescribed species with eyes and eyes patch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName genus="Tergite" lsidName="Tergite chaetotaxy" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="chaetotaxy">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Tergite chaetotaxy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A-D</figureCitation>
). Th. II with a collar consisting of a few rows of mac along its anterior and antero-lateral margins, a compact group of 6 central mac on each side and 2 antero-lateral mac; 1 antero-lateral ms; 1 antero-lateral sens, and other mes not counted centrally (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Th. III with 4 mac by side (a group of 3 central and 1 anterior to them), 1 sens at antero-lateral margins, and about 9 mac or long mes at lateral margins (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Abd. I without central mac, with 1 ms laterally on each side, a row of 3 mics below psp, a6 absent, and 5 mes laterally (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Abd. II with 2 tric on each side and 7 modified mes around them (2 around the internal tric and 5 near external tric), 2 mac (1 near internal tric and 1 near external tric), 1 sens near internal tric (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A, B</figureCitation>
), 3 mic (1 close to internal tric and 2 close to external tric), at least 1 other mes socket at lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Abd. III with 3 tric on each side (1 internal, 2 external) and 7 modified mes around tric (2 near internal tric, 5 near the two external tric); 4 mac (1 near internal tric and 3 near external tric); 1 sens anterior to internal tric and 1 ms; at least 6 mic to mes at lateral margins (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Abd. IV with 3 tric on each side (2 antero-lateral, 1 postero-lateral) and about 7 modified mes around the two antero-lateral tric; postero-lateral tric with 1 modified mes. Mac distributed as 3 central on each side (1 antero-external to pseudopore, 2 anterior to posterior tergite margin), 1 near postero-lateral tric, and at least 5 external, mixed with at least 13 mes or smaller mac on lateral to posterior margins; 3 sens; at least 5 S-like chaetae sensu 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" author="Lukic, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" pagination="249 - 275" refId="B32" refString="Lukic, M, Porco, D, Bedos, A, Deharveng, L, 2015. The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain). Zootaxa 4039 (2): 249 - 275, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" title="The puzzling distribution of Heteromurus (Verhoeffiella) absoloni Kseneman, 1938 (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Heteromurinae) resolved: detailed redescription of the nominal species and description of a new species from Catalonia (Spain)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.2.3" volume="4039" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lukić">Lukic</normalizedToken>
et al. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
anteriorly, and at least 2 mes or short S-like chaetae uniformly distributed; at least 1 serrated mes in line in the posterior row along pseudopore line (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
Abd. V with 2 sens detected on each side, and several ordinary chaetae from mes to mac, not counted (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., continued A chaetotaxy of tergites B trichobothrial complexes of Abd. II C trichobothrial complexes of Abd. III D trichobothrial complex of Abd. IV." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614310" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">15A</figureCitation>
). Abd. VI chaetotaxy not analyzed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14E</figureCitation>
). Legs long. Tita III as long as the head diagonal, slightly longer than Tita I and II. Legs devoid of scales, mostly covered with ordinary ciliated chaetae of various length, from mes to mac. Trochanteral organ of leg III with 13 smooth, straight, unequal spiny chaetae. Tibiotarsus chaetotaxy mostly composed of strong ciliated-serrated mes, the basal ones longer and thicker (33-48 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), slightly shorter distally (up to 20-34 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
). Distal row with 8 subequal ciliated mes and a dorso-apical tenent hair thin, smooth and pointed; a ventro-distal strong smooth erected chaeta present on Tita III. Praetarsal mic minute (2.5-3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), present in both sides. Unguis slender and long (29-38 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide at basis), 8.9 times shorter than tita, with one inner tooth, and a pair of inner basal teeth of unequal size, outer edge with a minute tooth at 40-42%; unguiculus pointed, narrow, lanceolate and elongate, about 0.6-0.7 time shorter than the claw, its external edge with at least 4 toothlets (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Ventral tube</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14F</figureCitation>
). Ventral tube about 3.1 times longer than wide, with 3+3 long serrated mac anteriorly and 8 mes (5 ciliated and 3 smooth) on each lateral flap; posterior side not visible (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName genus="Furca" lsidName="Furca complex" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" rank="species" species="complex">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Furca complex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Tenaculum with 4 teeth on each ramus, of decreasing size from the basal to the distal one, on a prominent, irregular body, with a postero-basal strong, densely serrated, distally bent chaeta. Manubrium about 1.13 times (n = 3) shorter than mucrodens (mucro+dens). Manubrium dorsally with subequal ciliated mes (none smooth), irregularly arranged in 3-4 rows in two longitudinal stripes separated by a glabrous axial stripe, external row of chaetae distally with at least 10 long ciliated mac, dorso-distal plaque with 4+4 mes and 2+2 pseudopores. Ventrally, with a dense cover of round to oval (15-25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long) and thin elongated scales (25-30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long). Dens straight, elongate, hairy, slightly and progressively tapering, dorsally with 2 rows of spines, mixed with ciliated mes of various length, thickness and shape. Dorso-external row with 16-18 spines, dorso-internal row with 29 spines (asymmetries between dentes); external spines larger and less sclerotized than the internal ones. Some short ciliated mes interspersed with spines in the external row; dorsally between the two rows of spines a mix of short and long ciliated mes, irregularly arranged in one row distally turning to 3-4 rows proximally; laterally, many short ciliated mes; dorso-distally, 3-(4) stronger ciliated mes; 2+2 psp on dorso-basally between the two rows of spine. Dens ventrally entirely and densely scaled, the scales elongate (25-40 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long) (oval shape distally), arranged in short lines from 3-5 (distally) to 6-8 scales (proximally). Mucro rather stout, short, 8.9-9.2 (n = 3) times shorter than the dens, with 4 main teeth, the apical one blunt and strong, the subapical one acute and strong, a latero-distal one small and acute, and 1 dorso-basal, minute, acute and strong, with one toothlet basally (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Genital plate</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14H</figureCitation>
). Male genital plate with 19 mic around the edge and 4 mic inside (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surakhamhaeng 1 &amp; Deharveng 2 &amp; Jantarit 3" authorityYear="2021" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes rungsimae" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsimae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes rungsimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is only known from a small chamber in the dark zone of a cave. Specimens were found as small populations in an oligotrophic habitat, i.e. on the wall and ground with a very humid and wet environment, without any trace of organic matter. Air temperature in the chamber where specimens were collected was 23.5-24.8 °C, soil temperature was 23.1-23.3 °C and relative humidity was 88-91%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
The species is named in honour of Rungsima Tanthalakha, the Senior Program Director, Research Management and Innovation Management, National Science and Technology Develoment Agency, Thailand, who is interested in karst and cave biodiversity and for her contributions to the study of cave 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1907" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="129" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surakhamhaeng 1 &amp; Deharveng 2 &amp; Jantarit 3" authorityYear="2021" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes rungsimae" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsimae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes rungsimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. has the sixth most elongated antennae of the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Absolon" authorityYear="1907" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Troglopedetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Troglopedetes" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">Troglopedetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of Thailand (Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov., measurements in µm (from holotype)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/716CB44623524A7108DFE435BEDAA146" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" tableUuid="716CB44623524A7108DFE435BEDAA146">3</tableCitation>
) after 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. spectabilis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. multispinosus" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multispinosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. multispinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. longicornis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. takensis" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. takensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. microps" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. microps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993. It is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. dispersus" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. dispersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deharveng &amp; Gers, 1993 (which has been recorded from two caves in Kanchanaburi province: Tham Lawa and Tham Kaew), in the absence of eyes, and the dorsal macrochaetotaxy of the central head (with A, C, E mac). However, it differs from it by its longer antennae (almost 1 versus 0.6 time shorter than the body), outer maxillary lobe chaetotaxy (1 vs 2), chaetae on lateral flap of the ventral tube (8+8 versus 7+7), and higher ratio of dens: mucro (9.1 vs 8.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="129">
In the same cave, we found another morphotype with a different claw morphology. This type has thin, smooth and clavate tenent hair on all tita (one pointed on Claw I). Claw is long and slender with 2 strong inner teeth, one tooth at 57-73% of inner edge and the other at a 90-91% of inner edge, and a pair of inner basal teeth of unequal size. One small tooth is at 40% on the outer edge. Unguiculus is pointed, narrow, lanceolate and elongate, about 0.65 time shorter than the claw, and its external edge is with 7 toothlets (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Troglopedetes rungsimae sp. nov. A outer maxillary lobe B papilla E of labial palp C head chaetotaxy (left = A to G mac nomenclature; right = AMS nomenclature) D labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head, right side E distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex F lateral flap of ventral tube G mucro H male genital plate I distal part of tibiotarsus III and claw complex with clavate tenent hair of an undescribed species co-occurring with T. rungsimae sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.40.73143.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/614309" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">14I</figureCitation>
). However, its dorsal chaetotaxy is the same as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="T." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. rungsimae" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rungsimae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="129">T. rungsimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Unfortunately, the material available is not sufficient to described it in detail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>