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<mods:title id="3BB62BFD70B60BA1C0CC51FE3D676679">Revision of Pygoda Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843 stat. rest. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae) with description of four new species</mods:title>
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stat. rest.
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<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF7C86601ACF9E8FF47F9B0" box="[151,223,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Edessa</emphasis>
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part.,
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; Dorhn, 1859: 20;
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;
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: 425
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;
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: 57
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;
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: 30
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;
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; Distant, 1881: 95;
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<bibRefCitation id="094A548BFFF7C86600CBF989FDE5F991" box="[496,637,1612,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" refId="ref16044" refString="Distant, W. L. (1887) Enumeration of the van Volxem collection of Rhynchota contained in the Brussels' Museum. Part I. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 3 (8), lvi - lxvii." type="journal article">Distant, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 65
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;
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: 348
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;
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: 190
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;
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: 139
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;
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: 156
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;
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: 66
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Type species:
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF7C866001DF94FFD68F96C" authority="Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1825" authorityName="Lepeletier &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[294,752,1673,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF7C866001DF94FFE4DF96C" box="[294,469,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Pentatoma polita</emphasis>
Lepeletier &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="094A548BFFF7C8660359F94CFD68F96C" box="[610,752,1673,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" refId="ref16341" refString="Le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. L. M. &amp; Serville, J. G. (1825) Histoire naturelle. Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle descrustaces, des arachnides et des insectes. In: Latreille, P. A. (Ed.), Encyclopedie methodique. Tome dixieme. Veuve Agasse, Paris, 832 pp." type="book">Serville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF7C86501ACF909FEABFF26" blockId="1.[151,1437,1740,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF7C86601ACF909FE89F916" bold="true" box="[151,273,1740,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimens medium to large (
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long) and robust. Dorsally green to dark green sometimes variegate with brown or/and calloused yellow areas. Punctuation on pronotum and scutellum concolorous or brown, part of the species with coarse, large brown punctures among fine ones. Humeral angles acute and not developed. Corium dark brown with yellow veins sometimes strongly branched. Abdominal segment VII more than 1.5 times longer than wide at base and dorsally black on distal half. Ventral surface yellow or variegate with green and brown areas; intersegmental stripes dark brown not reaching medial and lateral areas. Median longitudinal area clearly lifted, carinate. Pygophore large; dorsal rim posteriorly projected reaching posterolateral angles; proctiger long, leaving anal opening visible in ventral view. Phallus long with a distal constriction. Laterotergites 8 and 9 posteriorly spinose. Capsula seminalis strongly developed and very large comparing with genital plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF4C86501FCFF1AFEE4FE7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Head. Antennae yellow to reddish; first segment the smallest, fourth and fifth subequal and as long as second and third together; second longer than third. Dorsally finely sulcate with narrow dark stripes or spots. Mandibular plates contiguous ahead of tylus and apex ventrally curved; margin yellow. Dark line or stain ahead of the eyes in lateral view. Bucculae triangular, gently furrowed and harboring most of the first rostral segment. Length of rostral segments: 1&lt;2&gt;3&gt;4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF4C86501FCFE51FBFFFD3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
Thorax. Pronotum declivous; punctures shallow and concolorous to deep and dark arranged or not in irregular lines. Cicatrices not punctured, surrounded by furrowed lines delimited by calloused light stripes. Anterolateral margin straight, yellow to reddish flanked by green stripes; half (or less) of the anterior part gently transversely grooved with line of punctures among them. Scutellum with sparse large punctures on disc and small and fine on distal half and laterals; apex acuminate. Corium fine and densely punctured, punctures concolorous or black. Ventral surface with narrow dark brown stripes and green or brown stains (
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C86502D6FD82FB19FD93" box="[1005,1153,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[262,1368,199,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1390,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal and ventral view. Pygoda amianta sp. n. A–B; Pygoda variegata sp. n. C–D; Pygoda poecila sp. n. E–F; Pygoda irrorata G–H; Pygoda polita I–J; Pygoda ramosa sp. n. K–L (Scale = 5mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs. 12D, F</figureCitation>
). Punctures on propleura concentrated on proepimeral parts. Evaporatorium wrinkled, dark brown or concolorous with green or dark stains and whitish coated. Peritreme ruga-like, yellow and shiny. Metasternal process plain, not lifted anteriorly; anterior bifurcation with each arm evanescent and rounded or slightly acuminated (
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C86502E7FD71FBC2FD3F" box="[988,1114,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[262,1368,199,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[196,1390,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal and ventral view. Pygoda amianta sp. n. A–B; Pygoda variegata sp. n. C–D; Pygoda poecila sp. n. E–F; Pygoda irrorata G–H; Pygoda polita I–J; Pygoda ramosa sp. n. K–L (Scale = 5mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 12J, L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF4C86501FCFD12FCCDFCAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Abdomen. Dorsal surface brown with a median yellow wide stripe or rounded large spots united; sometimes yellow spots close to laterals on each segment. Connexivum with two excavated areas, usually dark brown, and sometimes with a median yellow calloused spot. Ventrally, pseudosutures concolorous or dark brown. Lateral spines only with tip black. Trichobothria in line with spiracles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF4C86501FCFCA2FDAFFB1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
Male (
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C8650028FCA2FEEFFC73" box="[275,375,871,896]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionStartId-6="17.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionStartId-7="19.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionStartId-8="21.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1330,564,1788]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1369,516,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1359,231,1499]" captionTargetBox-3="[201,1390,472,1862]" captionTargetBox-4="[211,1378,226,1615]" captionTargetBox-5="[209,1377,444,1867]" captionTargetBox-6="[214,1381,519,1875]" captionTargetBox-7="[243,1356,533,1826]" captionTargetBox-8="[204,1384,228,1608]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[220,1372,483,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[200,1396,481,1850]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[196,1392,193,1578]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[176,1410,439,1950]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[176,1410,193,1687]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[176,1410,409,1951]" captionTargetId-6="figure@17.[176,1410,481,1970]" captionTargetId-7="figure@19.[213,1382,500,1866]" captionTargetId-8="figure@21.[176,1410,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionTargetPageId-7="19" captionTargetPageId-8="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pygoda amianta sp. n. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates. (pyg—pygophore; dr—dorsal rim; vr—ventral rim; proc—proctiger; gp—genital superior process; paparameres; gc8—gonocoxite 8; gc9—gonocoxite 9; la8—laterotergite 8; la9—laterotergite 9; x—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pygoda variegata sp. n. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D— Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pygoda poecila sp. n. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pygoda irrorata. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Pygoda polita. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Pygoda ramosa sp. n. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Pygoda expolita. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Pygoda civilis. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Pygoda thoracica. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1460030/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1460032/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1460034/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1460036/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1460038/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1460040/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1460042/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1460044/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1460046/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs.1–9</figureCitation>
, A–C). Pygophore rectangular or subrectangular in dorsal view. Dorsal rim dark brown and wrinkled. Posterolateral angles rounded or acuminated, somewhat posteriorly projected and dorsoventrally compressed. Superior process of the genital cup black, pedunculated, medially concave and close to dorsal rim. Paramere long, laterally flattened, formed by two or three lobes: one large anteriorly directed and one or two small posteriorly or laterally directed; dorsal margin thick and flattened or slightly sulcate. Proctiger cylindric with apex slightly expanded, large, occupying about 1/3 of the genital cup; lateral excavations shallow with a dense fringe of setae close to posterior side; posterior face pear-shaped to subtriangular, wrinkled and distinctly tumid. Ventral rim shallowly excavated medially, bottom of the excavation wrinkled with a low ridge; expansions small not reaching the level of posterolateral angles in ventral view, each projection slightly deflected and somewhat tumid. Ventral surface with punctures arranged in a V pattern. Phallus pear-shaped and dorsally expanded, in some species remarkably expanded (
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C86500A3FB0AFE72FB1B" box="[408,490,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[204,1388,317,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[176,1410,295,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phallus: A—Hypoxys sp.; B—Pygoda amianta sp. n.; C—Pygoda variegata sp. n.; D—Pygoda poecila sp. n.; E—Pygoda irrorata; F—Pygoda polita; G—Pygoda ramosa sp. n.; H—Pygoda expolita (ph—phallus; ves—vesica. Scale = 1mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, B-H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF4C86501FCFB31FCC8FA17" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
Female (
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C865000AFB31FE12FAFE" box="[305,394,1268,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStart-8="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1874,1896]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1582,1604]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1691,1713]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionStartId-6="17.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionStartId-7="19.[151,250,1870,1892]" captionStartId-8="21.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1330,564,1788]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1369,516,1805]" captionTargetBox-2="[230,1359,231,1499]" captionTargetBox-3="[201,1390,472,1862]" captionTargetBox-4="[211,1378,226,1615]" captionTargetBox-5="[209,1377,444,1867]" captionTargetBox-6="[214,1381,519,1875]" captionTargetBox-7="[243,1356,533,1826]" captionTargetBox-8="[204,1384,228,1608]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[220,1372,483,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[200,1396,481,1850]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[196,1392,193,1578]" captionTargetId-3="figure@11.[176,1410,439,1950]" captionTargetId-4="figure@13.[176,1410,193,1687]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[176,1410,409,1951]" captionTargetId-6="figure@17.[176,1410,481,1970]" captionTargetId-7="figure@19.[213,1382,500,1866]" captionTargetId-8="figure@21.[176,1410,193,1685]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="17" captionTargetPageId-7="19" captionTargetPageId-8="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pygoda amianta sp. n. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates. (pyg—pygophore; dr—dorsal rim; vr—ventral rim; proc—proctiger; gp—genital superior process; paparameres; gc8—gonocoxite 8; gc9—gonocoxite 9; la8—laterotergite 8; la9—laterotergite 9; x—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pygoda variegata sp. n. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D— Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pygoda poecila sp. n. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pygoda irrorata. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Pygoda polita. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Pygoda ramosa sp. n. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Pygoda expolita. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Pygoda civilis. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." captionText-8="FIGURE 9. Pygoda thoracica. A–C Male, pygophore; A—dorsal view; B—posterior view; C—ventral view. D—Female, genital plates (Scale = 1mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1460030/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1460032/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1460034/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1460036/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1460038/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1460040/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1460042/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1460044/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/1460046/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig.1–9</figureCitation>
, D). Gonocoxites 8 (Gc8) convex medially and flat to slightly concave laterally and posteriorly; punctures coarse; sutural border straight or U-shaped. Gonapophysis 8 (Gn8) somewhat exposed. Gonocoxites 9 (Gc9) trapezoidal. Laterotergites 8 (La8) with distal margin projected in a large spine that surpasses or not segment VII. Laterotergites 9 (Lt9) projected posteriorly in a spine clearly surpassing the band uniting laterotergites 8. Tenth segment (X) rectangular. Capsula seminalis with long and large processes (
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C865043BFA41FACCFA6F" box="[1280,1364,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Internal female: A—Hypoxys sp.; B—Pygoda amianta sp. n.; C—Pygoda variegata sp. n.; D—Pygoda poecila sp. n.; E—Pygoda irrorata; F—Pygoda polita; G—Pygoda ramosa sp. n.; H—Pygoda expolita (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cs—capsula seminalis; dr—ductus receptaculi; gc9—gonocoxite 9; la9—laterotergite 9; paf—posterior annular flange; pc—pars communis; pi—pars intermedialis; tdr—thickening of ductus receptaculi; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; x—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
, B-G) compared with genital plates. Distal part of ductus receptaculi sclerotized (tdr) and spherical. Sclerotized part of pars intermedialis vase like and longer than membranous part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C17AF1FFF4C86501FCFA2AFBB8F84A" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF4C86501FCFA2AFE17F94F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C86501FCFA2AFED7F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,335,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094A548BFFF4C865006CFA2AFE4DF9FB" box="[343,469,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" refId="ref16723" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till em forteckning ofver alla hittils kanda Hemiptera, Jemte systematiska meddelanden. 2. Kongliga Svenska Uetenskaps, Akademien Handlingar, 10 (4), 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12549" type="journal article">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
characterized
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C8650340FA35FD48F9FB" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[635,720,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" genus="Pygoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C8650340FA35FD48F9FB" box="[635,720,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Pygoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by apical angle of the last abdominal segment surpassing anus and considered
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C865007EF9D0FE3EF9DF" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[325,422,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hypoxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C865007EF9D0FE3EF9DF" box="[325,422,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Hypoxys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
its allied taxon due to pronotal angle not produced but acute. Actually, this characteristic is shared by other groups comprising dozens of species, increasing the confusion. This large group is under study and
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C86501ACF999FF75F987" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,237,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" genus="Pygoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C86501ACF999FF75F987" box="[151,237,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Pygoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the third taxon revised, the first was
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C865038AF999FBCDF987" authority="Silva &amp; Fernandes, 2013" authorityName="Silva &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2013" box="[689,1109,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C865038AF999FCACF987" box="[689,820,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Paraedessa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094A548BFFF4C8650207F999FBCDF987" box="[828,1109,1628,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" refId="ref16565" refString="Silva, V. J., Nunes, B. M. &amp; Fernandes, J. A. M. (2013) Paraedessa, a new genus of Edessinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 395 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.4" type="journal article">Silva &amp; Fernandes, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the second
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C8650435F999FA03F987" box="[1294,1435,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Plagaedessa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094A548BFFF4C86501ACF9BAFE79F96B" box="[151,481,1663,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" refId="ref15805" refString="Almeida, F. R. A., Nunes, B. M. &amp; Fernandes, J. A. M. (2018) A new genus and new species of Edessinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 254 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.6" type="journal article">Almeida &amp; Fernandes, 2018</bibRefCitation>
. A key to separate genera of
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C8650202F9BAFC31F96B" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[825,937,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Edessinae">Edessinae</taxonomicName>
and subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C86505B9F945FB49F96B" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[1154,1233,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C86505B9F945FB49F96B" box="[1154,1233,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Edessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was presented in
<bibRefCitation id="094A548BFFF4C86501ACF961FE13F94F" box="[151,395,1700,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" refId="ref15805" refString="Almeida, F. R. A., Nunes, B. M. &amp; Fernandes, J. A. M. (2018) A new genus and new species of Edessinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 254 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.6" type="journal article">
Almeida
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C86501C5F960FEAEF94F" box="[254,310,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF4C86501FCF90DFBB8F84A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C86501FCF90DFE85F913" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[199,285,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" genus="Pygoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C86501FCF90DFE85F913" box="[199,285,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Pygoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is raised to genus level due to the combination of pronotal angles short but acute; abdominal segment VII developed posteriorly and at least 1.5 longer than wide at the base. Males have pygophore large in relation to body size when compared with other edessines. Phallus is also large, constricted distally and showing a remarkable ventral development without parallel in any other group of
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C865020CF8F1FC33F8BE" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[823,939,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Edessinae">Edessinae</taxonomicName>
; phallus of
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C8650515F8F0FB16F8BF" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1070,1166,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hypoxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C8650515F8F0FB16F8BF" box="[1070,1166,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Hypoxys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C86505A4F8F1FA9EF8BF" box="[1183,1286,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[204,1388,317,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[176,1410,295,1744]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Phallus: A—Hypoxys sp.; B—Pygoda amianta sp. n.; C—Pygoda variegata sp. n.; D—Pygoda poecila sp. n.; E—Pygoda irrorata; F—Pygoda polita; G—Pygoda ramosa sp. n.; H—Pygoda expolita (ph—phallus; ves—vesica. Scale = 1mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) is presented to illustrate the differences. Females of
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C8650365F89DFD2BF883" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[606,691,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" genus="Pygoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C8650365F89DFD2BF883" box="[606,691,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Pygoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also show capsula seminalis extremely developed in comparison with other edessines.
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C86500BCF8B9FE6AF867" box="[391,498,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Internal female: A—Hypoxys sp.; B—Pygoda amianta sp. n.; C—Pygoda variegata sp. n.; D—Pygoda poecila sp. n.; E—Pygoda irrorata; F—Pygoda polita; G—Pygoda ramosa sp. n.; H—Pygoda expolita (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cs—capsula seminalis; dr—ductus receptaculi; gc9—gonocoxite 9; la9—laterotergite 9; paf—posterior annular flange; pc—pars communis; pi—pars intermedialis; tdr—thickening of ductus receptaculi; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; x—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figure 11</figureCitation>
shows capsula seminalis from
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C8650274F8B9FC3DF867" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[847,933,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" genus="Pygoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C8650274F8B9FC3DF867" box="[847,933,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Pygoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C865028FF8B9FB9DF867" box="[948,1029,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Internal female: A—Hypoxys sp.; B—Pygoda amianta sp. n.; C—Pygoda variegata sp. n.; D—Pygoda poecila sp. n.; E—Pygoda irrorata; F—Pygoda polita; G—Pygoda ramosa sp. n.; H—Pygoda expolita (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cs—capsula seminalis; dr—ductus receptaculi; gc9—gonocoxite 9; la9—laterotergite 9; paf—posterior annular flange; pc—pars communis; pi—pars intermedialis; tdr—thickening of ductus receptaculi; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; x—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
, B–H) as large as gonocoxites 9 and segment X, but in
<taxonomicName id="AADB52F9FFF4C865005EF864FE5DF84B" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[357,453,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Hypoxys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C865005EF864FE5DF84B" box="[357,453,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Hypoxys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C86500EEF865FDA0F84B" box="[469,568,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionText="FIGURE 11. Internal female: A—Hypoxys sp.; B—Pygoda amianta sp. n.; C—Pygoda variegata sp. n.; D—Pygoda poecila sp. n.; E—Pygoda irrorata; F—Pygoda polita; G—Pygoda ramosa sp. n.; H—Pygoda expolita (aaf—anterior annular flange; ch—chitinellipsen; cs—capsula seminalis; dr—ductus receptaculi; gc9—gonocoxite 9; la9—laterotergite 9; paf—posterior annular flange; pc—pars communis; pi—pars intermedialis; tdr—thickening of ductus receptaculi; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; x—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1mm)." pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) the same structure is significantly smaller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C17AF1FFF4C86401FCF801FF71FEEF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF4C86501FCF801FA04F82E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1436,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5FAFF568FFF4C86501FCF801FEC1F82E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F5E035FFFFF4C8650052F801FE6BF82E" box="[361,499,1988,2013]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="25.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionTargetBox-1="[209,1375,444,1721]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[204,1380,439,1803]" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Distributional map of the new species of Pygoda." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Distributional map of the described species of Pygoda." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1460054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF4C865033DF801FD3EF82F" box="[518,678,1988,2012]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF4C865038AF801FC8BF82E" box="[689,787,1988,2013]" country="Honduras" name="Lempira" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Lempira</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF4C8650224F801FC19F82E" box="[799,897,1988,2013]" country="Honduras" name="Olancho" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Olancho</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF4C86502B7F801FBACF82F" box="[908,1076,1988,2012]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF4C865057BF801FB5CF82F" box="[1088,1220,1988,2012]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF4C86505F4F801FAA9F82E" box="[1231,1329,1988,2013]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF4C8650407F801FA00F82E" box="[1340,1432,1988,2013]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="2" pageNumber="207">Heredia</collectingRegion>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D64297AFFF5C86401ACFF5DFF71FEEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86401ACFF5DFF6BFF43" box="[151,243,152,176]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Cartago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C864003BFF52FED5FF43" box="[256,333,151,176]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Limón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C8640067FF5DFE43FF5C" box="[348,475,152,175]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86400DCFF5DFDFAFF43" box="[487,610,152,176]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF5C86400DCFF5DFDFAFF43" box="[487,610,152,176]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C864034BFF5DFCBFFF5C" box="[624,807,151,176]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
Bocas
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C8640385FF52FCBFFF5C" box="[702,807,151,176]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Del Toro</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C864020EFF52FC0DFF43" box="[821,917,151,176]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C864029FFF52FC73FF43" box="[932,1003,151,176]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Colón</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86402C2FF5DFBCDFF5C" box="[1017,1109,152,175]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF5C86402C2FF5DFBCDFF5C" box="[1017,1109,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C8640559FF5DFAE9FF43" box="[1122,1393,152,176]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF5C8640559FF5DFAE9FF43" box="[1122,1393,152,176]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">GUIANA FRANCESA</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="68047FA1FFF5C8640445FF5DFEEEFF26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E572986CFFF7C86401ACFA0CFF71FEEF:68047FA1FFF5C8640445FF5DFEEEFF26" country="French Guiana" name="St. Laurent Du Maroni" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="GUIANA FRANCESA">St. Laurent Du Maroni</location>
.
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF5C86400BAFF79FD96FF27" box="[385,526,188,212]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">EQUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C8640321FF79FDFFFF26" box="[538,615,188,213]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Carchi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C8640348FF79FD52FF27" box="[627,714,188,212]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Guayas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86403EDFF78FC8EFF27" box="[726,790,189,212]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Napo</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF5C864021AFF79FC11FF27" box="[801,905,188,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86402AEFF79FC52FF27" box="[917,970,188,212]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86402EEFF79FBD1FF26" box="[981,1097,188,213]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C864056DFF79FB5DFF26" box="[1110,1221,188,213]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86405EAFF79FADEFF26" box="[1233,1350,188,213]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8D00B300FFF5C864046AFF79FF73FF0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C864046AFF79FF73FF0B" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86401C0FF25FE3FFF0B" box="[251,423,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="68047FA1FFF5C8640083FF1AFD04FF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E572986CFFF7C86401ACFA0CFF71FEEF:68047FA1FFF5C8640083FF1AFD04FF0B" box="[440,668,223,248]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio de Janeiro" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C8640083FF1AFD04FF0B" box="[440,668,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86400D7FF1AFD04FF0B" box="[492,668,223,248]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</location>
.
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF5C8640397FF25FCBCFF0B" box="[684,804,224,248]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C8640208FF25FC20FF0B" box="[819,952,224,248]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C86402FCFF25FBF8FF0B" box="[967,1120,224,248]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF5C86402FCFF25FBF8FF0B" box="[967,1120,224,248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="AF1FE798FFF5C8640554FF25FB79FF0B" box="[1135,1249,224,248]" country="Paraguay" name="Caaguazu" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Caaguazú</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="15CC69EAFFF5C86405CAFF25FA01FF0B" box="[1265,1433,224,248]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Loreto.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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