561 lines
75 KiB
XML
561 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="B80F0A03C4DB0BA9D48F00633D673D8D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196472" ID-GBIF-Dataset="449a200a-054b-4da2-80eb-797fb3284f1a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196472" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460245015453" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cottarelli, Vezio, Aygen, Cem & Mura, Graziella" docDate="2010" docId="E27BA613D773B37FFF3B5E16FEE8FB31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02528p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2528" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chirocephalus tauricus Pesta 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="1E42DE6BD772B378FFAC5B6CFF87FF93" masterDocTitle="Fairy shrimps from Asiatic Turkey: Redescription of C hirocephalus tauricus Pesta, 1921 and descriptions of C hirocephalus algidus sp. nov. and C hirocephalus brteki sp. nov. (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anostraca)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698241507994" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2343D8537948577E09971F1E6951AC5F">
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<mods:title id="175A38C639F7D3606502E8FEC6249219">Fairy shrimps from Asiatic Turkey: Redescription of C hirocephalus tauricus Pesta, 1921 and descriptions of C hirocephalus algidus sp. nov. and C hirocephalus brteki sp. nov. (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anostraca)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EA383BF8EC957655AFA13BB3CB39CF96" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="15A2E0160C245290560DD015ABF55B66">Cottarelli, Vezio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE7BB46D8455A341598BD129847A8031">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7193160D42C6FF2D43AC8188917B9DFA">Aygen, Cem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="44DA021C7CE6F4F25CBA7E9C1A848E94" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEBB045EFE65B19B0A41B66AD6DA3607">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D233F18ADD8160BFFD3CDBDAC615F0A5">Mura, Graziella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B21816BA339BB26B0B14AB21EE4B53D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8054C412AC4109110C8AEE15F9B1664A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D22ABB920C58EA5E671DD72ED1FC385">
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<mods:date id="0CD4CB8AEBF8644F810B143C87D933ED">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DE4897B0D387D68F0EC5DD688176D63" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37EF1924B12280CE02CF5A33935562A7">2528</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AE7CC687BF5F2D25CAA6D89814ACF812">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BB2187916B189842F5737CFF6AD32F21" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196472</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B30C92D7E3864FC35988448F595C5DEC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E4C8D9ED734AE6A7F0C5C7D0A8A4E3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">196472</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E27BA613D773B37FFF3B5E16FEE8FB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119390297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E27BA613D773B37FFF3B5E16FEE8FB31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E27BA613D773B37FFF3B5E16FEE8FB31" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="22C8448ED773B379FF3B5E16FEE2FA24" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D773B379FF3B5E16FDC1FA07" blockId="1.[151,582,1402,1463]" box="[151,582,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="3125A069D773B379FF3B5E16FDC1FA07" bold="true" box="[151,582,1402,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D773B379FF3B5E16FDC1FA07" ID-CoL="5XT53" authority="Pesta, 1921" authorityName="Pesta" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,582,1402,1428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D773B379FF3B5E16FDC1FA07" bold="true" box="[151,582,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D773B379FF3B5E16FE34FA07" bold="true" box="[151,435,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Chirocephalus tauricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D773B379FE165E16FDC1FA07" author="Pesta" box="[442,582,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Pesta, O. (1921) Kritische Revision der Branchipodidensammlung der Wiener Naturhistorischen Staats Museum. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 34, 80 - 98." type="journal article" year="1921">Pesta, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D773B379FF3B5EF1FEE2FA24" blockId="1.[151,582,1402,1463]" box="[151,357,1437,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D773B379FF3B5EF1FF26FA24" bold="true" box="[151,161,1437,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D773B379FF0D5EF1FE8EFA24" box="[161,265,1437,1463]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1333,415,1996]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1344,199,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[213,1380,206,1914]" captionTargetBox-3="[236,1363,205,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[249,1337,404,2004]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[235,1351,194,1870]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[212,1381,194,1922]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[220,1371,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chirocephalus tauricus, male. A. lower lamella; B. upper lamella; C – D. second antenna" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – H. male. A. first maxilla; B. left mandible; C. enlarged detail of left mandible; D. right mandible; E. enlarged detail of the posterior tip of the right mandible; F. enlarged detail of the posterior ventral modified spine of the first maxilla; G. second maxilla; H. labrum, ventral." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – G male. A. fist pair of thoracic limb; B. enlarged detail of the praeepipod of P 1; C. basal penes; D. eleventh pair of thoracic limb; E. eversible tip of hemipenis; F. enlarged detail of the endites of the sixth pair of thoracic limb; G. enlarged detail of the endopod of the sixth pair of thoracic limb." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Chirocephalus tauricus, A, C – J female, B, K male. A. ovisac; abdominal somites and cercopods, lateral; B. basal penes; C. female abdominal somites, dorsal; D – I, J. enlarged details of the verruciform outgrowths ornamenting the latero-posterior margin of the abdominal somites; H. compound eye, first and, second antenna; K. detail of male cercopods." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/196473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/196474/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/196475/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/196476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs.1–4</figureCitation>
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; fig.12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22C8448ED773B379FF3B5E8BFE92F904" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D773B379FF3B5E8BFE92F904" blockId="1.[151,1437,1511,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D773B379FF3B5E8BFE13F992" bold="true" box="[151,404,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Material examined:</emphasis>
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two topotypic specimens,
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<specimenCount id="7CD4DC8CD773B379FD755E84FCADF991" box="[729,810,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="7CD4DC8CD773B379FCCB5E84FC57F991" box="[871,976,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(collection of the Museum of Natural History of Vienna) Kotschy coll. 1853; the male was dissected and mounted in polyvinyl-lactophenol on 15 slides marked
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<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D773B379FEE55D5FFE56F9DF" box="[329,465,1587,1612]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D773B379FEE55D5FFE56F9DF" box="[329,465,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">C. tauricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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male and numbered from 1 to 15. The female is preserved in 80% ethanol and glycerine in the collection of G. Mura, Dept. of Animal and
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<collectingCountry id="12C55795D773B379FC3F5D34FC69F9E1" box="[915,1006,1624,1650]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Human</collectingCountry>
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Biology, University of Rome “La Sapienza”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22C8448ED773B37FFF6A5DCEFEE8FB31" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D773B379FF6A5DCEFC2FF894" blockId="1.[151,1437,1511,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D773B379FF6A5DCEFE2AF92F" bold="true" box="[198,429,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Length of preserved specimen, 8.2 mm. Thoracic and abdominal somites unadorned.
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D773B379FF3B5DA4FEC4F972" box="[151,323,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">First antennae</emphasis>
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thin, bearing at the apex three long distal setae and a few aesthetascs (impossible to determine their real number due to shrinkage of the only specimen available).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D773B37AFF695C7FFBD9FEFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1511,2023]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,364]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D773B379FF695C7FFE08F8BF" box="[197,399,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Second antennae</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D773B379FE0C5C7EFE75F8BF" box="[416,498,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,415,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[249,1337,404,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chirocephalus tauricus, male. A. lower lamella; B. upper lamella; C – D. second antenna" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196473/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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C–D and 12 a–b) long and thin; proximal antennomere shorter than the distal, cylindrical and slightly bent, relatively squat, bearing a conical apophysis rounded at its apex covered with several very small denticles. The apophysis is as long as one-third of the proximal antennomere. Distal antennomere long and thin, curving nearly at a right angle in its proximal part (at about one-third of its length), then straight and ending in a flattened and expanded apex. The medial margin of the article bears proximally a characteristic apophysis, thin and pointed, with a curved apex directed backwards provided with a few sharp tubercles; a few similar tubercles occur near the origin of the apophysis. Lower lamella (
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<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D770B37AFA9B5BF4FAFFFF21" box="[1335,1400,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,415,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[249,1337,404,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chirocephalus tauricus, male. A. lower lamella; B. upper lamella; C – D. second antenna" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A) of the antennal process without dorsal carina, bilobed. The outer lobe is rounded with marginal finger-like outgrowths; the inner lobe is approximately triangular, narrowing and sharpening at the apex with marginal finger-like apophyses and tubercles. Some other tubercles are inserted on the surface. Upper lamella (
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<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D770B37AFA955A64FAFCFEB1" box="[1337,1403,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1997,2021]" captionTargetBox="[249,1333,415,1996]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[249,1337,404,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chirocephalus tauricus, male. A. lower lamella; B. upper lamella; C – D. second antenna" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B) relatively short, slightly longer than half of the lower lamella, provided with numerous lateral finger-like expansions, thin and approximately cylindrical, gradually tapering towards the tip.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3EAD478DD770B37AFF3B5CA1FB58F877" box="[151,1247,1997,2021]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[249,1333,415,1996]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D770B37AFF3B5CA1FB58F877" blockId="2.[151,1247,1997,2021]" box="[151,1247,1997,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D770B37AFF3B5CA1FE9EF876" bold="true" box="[151,281,1997,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D770B37AFE8C5CA2FD9DF876" box="[288,538,1998,2021]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D770B37AFE8C5CA2FD9DF876" box="[288,538,1998,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Chirocephalus tauricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male. A. lower lamella; B. upper lamella; C–D. second antenna
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF615BF4FF75FF44" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF615BF4FEACFF22" box="[205,299,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Labrum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFE915BF4FE02FF21" box="[317,389,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,199,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1351,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – H. male. A. first maxilla; B. left mandible; C. enlarged detail of left mandible; D. right mandible; E. enlarged detail of the posterior tip of the right mandible; F. enlarged detail of the posterior ventral modified spine of the first maxilla; G. second maxilla; H. labrum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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H): distal lobe particularly short in ventral view, not exceeding the distal margin of the labrum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695B8EFDE1FED4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF695B8EFEC6FF68" box="[197,321,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Mandibles</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFEFD5B8EFE23FF6F" box="[337,420,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,199,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1351,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – H. male. A. first maxilla; B. left mandible; C. enlarged detail of left mandible; D. right mandible; E. enlarged detail of the posterior tip of the right mandible; F. enlarged detail of the posterior ventral modified spine of the first maxilla; G. second maxilla; H. labrum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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B–E and 12 d–f) asymmetrical: near its posterior tip, molar surface of right mandible provided with three sharp spines nearly of the same length; molar surface of left mandible bears a row of eight strong teeth on the lateral outer margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695A3EFA1BFE4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF695A3EFE46FEF8" box="[197,449,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">First pair of maxillae</emphasis>
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resembles that previously observed in
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<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFC205A3EFA1BFEFF" authority="Cottarelli et al., 2007" authorityName="Cottarelli et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[908,1436,338,364]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreus">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFC205A3EFB1CFEF8" box="[908,1179,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Chirocephalus cupreus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFB0F5A3EFA1BFEFF" author="Cottarelli" box="[1187,1436,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Cottarelli, V., Ozkutuk, R. S. & Mura, G. (2007) On two Anostraca species (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) from Turkey, new to science. Crustaceana, 80 (4), 455 - 474." type="journal article" year="2007">Cottarelli et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and also in the two new species described herein. In
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<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFCA25A14FC14FE02" box="[782,915,376,401]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
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<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFCA25A14FC14FE02" box="[782,915,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. tauricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, these appendages are adorned as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFF3B5AF1FF5BFE24" box="[151,220,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,199,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1351,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – H. male. A. first maxilla; B. left mandible; C. enlarged detail of left mandible; D. right mandible; E. enlarged detail of the posterior tip of the right mandible; F. enlarged detail of the posterior ventral modified spine of the first maxilla; G. second maxilla; H. labrum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A; there is also a posterior ventral modified spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFC9D5AF1FCF0FE24" box="[817,887,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,199,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1351,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – H. male. A. first maxilla; B. left mandible; C. enlarged detail of left mandible; D. right mandible; E. enlarged detail of the posterior tip of the right mandible; F. enlarged detail of the posterior ventral modified spine of the first maxilla; G. second maxilla; H. labrum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A,F), ending in a particularly thin and pointed apex. Second pair of maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFDA85AAEFDCDFE4F" box="[516,586,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,199,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1351,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – H. male. A. first maxilla; B. left mandible; C. enlarged detail of left mandible; D. right mandible; E. enlarged detail of the posterior tip of the right mandible; F. enlarged detail of the posterior ventral modified spine of the first maxilla; G. second maxilla; H. labrum, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G) bearing three strong pennate setae, approximately of the same length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695A87FED5FDE7" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF695A87FE45FD97" box="[197,450,491,516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Thoracic appendages</emphasis>
|
||
: notopods of the first, sixth and eleventh pair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFC4F5A86FBB3FD97" box="[995,1076,490,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1381,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – G male. A. fist pair of thoracic limb; B. enlarged detail of the praeepipod of P 1; C. basal penes; D. eleventh pair of thoracic limb; E. eversible tip of hemipenis; F. enlarged detail of the endites of the sixth pair of thoracic limb; G. enlarged detail of the endopod of the sixth pair of thoracic limb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, D). Also in this species, some of the thoracopods are characterized by the margins of the endites and the endopodite bearing sharp projections (a total of ten in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFE48595AFDE1FDDC" box="[484,614,566,591]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFE48595AFDE1FDDC" box="[484,614,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), arising close to the origin of the setae (as in the sixth pair illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFF195936FE82FDE7" box="[181,261,602,628]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1381,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – G male. A. fist pair of thoracic limb; B. enlarged detail of the praeepipod of P 1; C. basal penes; D. eleventh pair of thoracic limb; E. eversible tip of hemipenis; F. enlarged detail of the endites of the sixth pair of thoracic limb; G. enlarged detail of the endopod of the sixth pair of thoracic limb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF6959ECFC1CFC99" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF6959ECFE19FD0A" box="[197,414,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFE1C59ECFD8FFD09" box="[432,520,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1381,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – G male. A. fist pair of thoracic limb; B. enlarged detail of the praeepipod of P 1; C. basal penes; D. eleventh pair of thoracic limb; E. eversible tip of hemipenis; F. enlarged detail of the endites of the sixth pair of thoracic limb; G. enlarged detail of the endopod of the sixth pair of thoracic limb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 4B, 12c): gonopods (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFC2B59ECFBFFFD09" author="Rogers" box="[903,1144,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Rogers, C. D., Timms, B., Jocque M. & Brendonck, L. (2007) A new genus of branchipodid fairy shrimp (Crustacea, Branchiopoda, Anostraca) from Australia. Zootaxa, 1551, 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">Rogers et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) not differing from the morphology known for the species of the group: distal eversible portion of the gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFB1059C9FA85FD2C" box="[1212,1282,677,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[213,1380,206,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[212,1381,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus tauricus, A – G male. A. fist pair of thoracic limb; B. enlarged detail of the praeepipod of P 1; C. basal penes; D. eleventh pair of thoracic limb; E. eversible tip of hemipenis; F. enlarged detail of the endites of the sixth pair of thoracic limb; G. enlarged detail of the endopod of the sixth pair of thoracic limb." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E) ending in a slightly curved apex bearing two-three tiny tubercles. Cercopods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFC1E59A6FC7FFD77" box="[946,1016,714,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1363,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1371,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirocephalus tauricus, A, C – J female, B, K male. A. ovisac; abdominal somites and cercopods, lateral; B. basal penes; C. female abdominal somites, dorsal; D – I, J. enlarged details of the verruciform outgrowths ornamenting the latero-posterior margin of the abdominal somites; H. compound eye, first and, second antenna; K. detail of male cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
K) somewhat shorter than the three last somites: adorned with long setae each bearing a setose fringe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695879FC94FCBC" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" box="[197,787,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF695879FEA7FCBC" bold="true" box="[197,288,789,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length measured as in the male: 8.8 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695857FD85FCE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF695857FEF6FCC7" box="[197,369,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">First antennae</emphasis>
|
||
like those in the male; also for the female, it was impossible to determine the number and shape of the apical aesthetascs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF6958EAFC70FC57" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF6958EAFE17FC0C" box="[197,400,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Second antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFE0D58E9FE6FFC0C" box="[417,488,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1363,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1371,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirocephalus tauricus, A, C – J female, B, K male. A. ovisac; abdominal somites and cercopods, lateral; B. basal penes; C. female abdominal somites, dorsal; D – I, J. enlarged details of the verruciform outgrowths ornamenting the latero-posterior margin of the abdominal somites; H. compound eye, first and, second antenna; K. detail of male cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H) somewhat longer than the stalked eye, proportionally narrow and long, with parallel margins tapering towards the thin, pointed and slightly bent apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF6958BFFBC7FC7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" box="[197,1088,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF6958BFFE49FC7F" box="[197,462,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Sixth pair thoracopods</emphasis>
|
||
do not exhibit the sharp projections seen in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695895FE7AFB11" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF695895FE2CFB81" box="[197,427,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Abdominal somites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFE115894FD82FB81" box="[445,517,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1363,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1371,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirocephalus tauricus, A, C – J female, B, K male. A. ovisac; abdominal somites and cercopods, lateral; B. basal penes; C. female abdominal somites, dorsal; D – I, J. enlarged details of the verruciform outgrowths ornamenting the latero-posterior margin of the abdominal somites; H. compound eye, first and, second antenna; K. detail of male cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C) of the second to sixth pairs are adorned ventrally on the latero-posterior margin by verruciform outgrowths differing in shape and size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFCD55F71FC4DFBA4" box="[889,970,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1363,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1371,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirocephalus tauricus, A, C – J female, B, K male. A. ovisac; abdominal somites and cercopods, lateral; B. basal penes; C. female abdominal somites, dorsal; D – I, J. enlarged details of the verruciform outgrowths ornamenting the latero-posterior margin of the abdominal somites; H. compound eye, first and, second antenna; K. detail of male cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–I; The seventh somite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFB575F71FAC6FBA4" box="[1275,1345,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1363,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1371,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirocephalus tauricus, A, C – J female, B, K male. A. ovisac; abdominal somites and cercopods, lateral; B. basal penes; C. female abdominal somites, dorsal; D – I, J. enlarged details of the verruciform outgrowths ornamenting the latero-posterior margin of the abdominal somites; H. compound eye, first and, second antenna; K. detail of male cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J) also has a slightly raised area with two sensilli in its centre, which was not described by Pesta. The brood pouch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E90B80D771B37BFF335F04FF62FB11" box="[159,229,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1363,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[220,1371,194,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chirocephalus tauricus, A, C – J female, B, K male. A. ovisac; abdominal somites and cercopods, lateral; B. basal penes; C. female abdominal somites, dorsal; D – I, J. enlarged details of the verruciform outgrowths ornamenting the latero-posterior margin of the abdominal somites; H. compound eye, first and, second antenna; K. detail of male cercopods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A) is short and swollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695FE2FC49FB5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF695FE2FEC2FB34" box="[197,325,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Cercopods</emphasis>
|
||
of the only female observed appear shorter than in the male (although it is not known if this difference is true sexual dimorphism or is due to individual variation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF6A5FB4FB45FA8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF6A5FB4FEC6FB61" bold="true" box="[198,321,1240,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Affinities.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is known only from the Taurus Mountains. Details of the locus typicus and habitat are unavailable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFEF45F92FE63FA8B" author="Pesta" box="[344,484,1278,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Pesta, O. (1921) Kritische Revision der Branchipodidensammlung der Wiener Naturhistorischen Staats Museum. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 34, 80 - 98." type="journal article" year="1921">Pesta, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFE5D5F92FDF8FA8B" author="Brtek" box="[497,639,1278,1304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Brtek, J. (1966) Einige Notizien zur Taxonomie der Familie Chirocephalidae Daday, 1910. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 33, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1966">Brtek, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as no description was provided by the collector.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695E4FFB89F944" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Pesta ascribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFED95E4FFD0EFAAF" box="[373,649,1315,1340]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFED95E4FFD0EFAAF" box="[373,649,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Chirocephalus tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFCFE5E4FFB9CFAAF" box="[850,1051,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Chirocephalellus</emphasis>
|
||
Daday, created by this author to include all of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFEC35E25FDA7FAF1" box="[367,544,1353,1378]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFEC35E25FDA7FAF1" box="[367,544,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Chirocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa in which there is no robust finger-like latero-basal outgrowth of the upper lamella. Pesta also stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFDE35E02FD52FA14" box="[591,725,1390,1415]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFDE35E02FD52FA14" box="[591,725,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was particularly close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFBA05E02FA1FFA1B" authority="Vavra, 1905" authorityName="Vavra" authorityYear="1905" box="[1036,1432,1390,1416]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFBA05E02FB63FA14" box="[1036,1252,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. appendicularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFB585E02FA08FA1B" author="Vavra" box="[1268,1423,1390,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Vavra, V. (1905) Rotatorien und Crustaceen (Ergebnisse des Naturwissenschaftliche Reise zum Erdschias-Dagh, Kleinasien). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 20, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1905">Vàvra, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFF3B5EFFFE5BFA3E" author="Ruffo" box="[151,476,1427,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Ruffo, S. & Vesentini, G. (1957) Una nuova specie di Fillopode Anostraco dei Monti Sibillini. Memorie Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1957">Ruffo and Vesentini (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described an interesting high altitude endemism from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12C55795D771B37BFBC55EFFFB27FA3E" box="[1129,1184,1427,1453]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFB015EFFFAE6FA3F" box="[1197,1377,1427,1452]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFB015EFFFAE6FA3F" box="[1197,1377,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. marchesonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and considered it the westernmost representative of a taxon,
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFCEB5ED5FB91FA41" box="[839,1046,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Chirocephalellus</emphasis>
|
||
, with an eastern distribution. In 1966, Brtek questioned the validity of the subgenus, which was also rejected by other authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFA8C5EB2FF52F98E" author="Cottarelli" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Cottarelli, V. (1971) Su una nuova specie di anostraco e su un concostraco (Crustacea, Phyllopoda) della Turchia Asiatica. Bollettino di Zoologia, 38, 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">Cottarelli, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFF4E5D6FFD81F98E" author="Cottarelli" box="[226,518,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Cottarelli, V. & Mura, G. (1983) Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne italiane. Anostraci, Notostraci, Concostraci. Quaderni del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 18. 37 pp." type="book" year="1983">Cottarelli & Mura, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In a series of further contributions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFC6C5D6FFBC8F98E" author="Brtek" box="[960,1103,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Brtek, J. (1968) Chirocephalus vornatscheri n. sp. aus der Turkei. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 51, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1968">Brtek, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFBF05D6FFB1EF98E" author="Brtek" box="[1116,1177,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Brtek, J. (1971) Chirocephalus slovacicus n. sp. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 69, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFB0A5D6FFB63F98E" author="Brtek" box="[1190,1252,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Brtek, J. (1984) Chirocephalus tereki sp. n. (Anostraca, Chirocephalidae) from the Pamir Mountains. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 162, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1995;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFA905D6FFEA8F9D1" author="Brtek" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Brtek, J. & Thiery, A. (1995) The geographic distribution of the European Branchiopods (Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata). In: D. Belk, J. Dumont & G. Maier Eds. Studies on Large Branchiopod Biology and Aquaculture II, Hydrobiologia, 298, 263 - 280." type="journal article" year="1995">Brtek & Thiéry, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the taxa belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFD1B5D45FCE4F9D1" box="[695,867,1577,1602]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFD1B5D45FCE4F9D1" box="[695,867,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Chirocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were distributed in different species groups, and several
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF5F5D22FE39F9F4" box="[243,446,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Chirocephalellus</emphasis>
|
||
, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFE555D22FDFAF9F4" box="[505,637,1614,1639]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFE555D22FDFAF9F4" box="[505,637,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were included in Brtek’s “
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFC6A5D22FBD6F9F4" box="[966,1105,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFC6A5D22FBC0F9F4" box="[966,1095,1614,1639]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">diaphanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group (Brtek, 1995). In the “
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF085D1FFEB7F91F" box="[164,304,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFF085D1FFEA1F91F" box="[164,294,1651,1676]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">diaphanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group, the absence of a latero-basal finger-like outgrowth of the upper lamella is shared by
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFA2D5D1FFD8AF922" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFA2D5D1FFECBF922" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicularis">C. appendicularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFEF45DF4FD8AF922" box="[344,525,1688,1713]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">C. marchesonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFDB15DF4FCD2F921" authority="Daday, 1913" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1913" box="[541,853,1688,1714]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skorikowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFDB15DF4FD33F922" box="[541,692,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. skorikowi</emphasis>
|
||
Daday, 1913
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFCCE5DF4FBFAF921" authority="Simon, 1933" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1933" box="[866,1149,1688,1714]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFCCE5DF4FC5DF922" box="[866,986,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. weisigi</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFB265DF4FAA5F922" box="[1162,1314,1688,1713]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFB265DF4FAA5F922" box="[1162,1314,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hartland- Rowe, 1967,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFE9F5DD2FD75F94B" authority="Beladjal & Mertens, 1997" authorityName="Beladjal & Mertens" authorityYear="1997" box="[307,754,1726,1752]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFE9F5DD2FE3FF944" box="[307,440,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. ponticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFE6C5DD2FD75F94B" author="Beladjal" box="[448,754,1726,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Beladjal, L. & Mertens, J. (1997) Chirocephalus ponticus n. sp. (Crustacea, Anostraca) and its affinities to the other Turkish species of the genus. Hydrobiologia, 359, 101 - 111." type="journal article" year="1997">Beladjal & Mertens, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFC9C5DD2FC2EF944" box="[816,937,1726,1751]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFC9C5DD2FC2EF944" box="[816,937,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. algidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFC1C5DD1FB89F944" bold="true" box="[944,1038,1725,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4395766CD771B37BFC1C5DD1FB89F944" box="[944,1038,1725,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D771B37BFF695D8FFA86F84E" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
As previously noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFE525D8FFD1FF96E" author="Pesta" box="[510,664,1763,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Pesta, O. (1921) Kritische Revision der Branchipodidensammlung der Wiener Naturhistorischen Staats Museum. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 34, 80 - 98." type="journal article" year="1921">Pesta, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFD0B5D8FFCBFF96F" box="[679,824,1763,1788]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFD0B5D8FFCBFF96F" box="[679,824,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is small-sized, and from this point of view,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFA2C5D8FFEA0F8B2" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFA2C5D8FFEA0F8B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. marchesonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the closest species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFDE65C64FD4BF8B2" box="[586,716,1800,1825]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFDE65C64FD4BF8B2" box="[586,716,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males, the distal article of the antenna is longer than the basal one, a character shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFE625C42FD07F8D4" box="[462,640,1838,1863]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFE625C42FD07F8D4" box="[462,640,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. marchesonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFD235C42FC0DF8D4" box="[655,906,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFD235C42FC80F8D4" box="[655,775,1838,1863]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisigi">C. weisigi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFCBE5C42FC0DF8D4" box="[786,906,1838,1863]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algidus" status="sp. nov.">C. algidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFC3E5C41FC68F8D4" bold="true" box="[914,1007,1837,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4395766CD771B37BFC3E5C41FC68F8D4" box="[914,1007,1837,1863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFC515C42FB16F8D4" box="[1021,1169,1838,1863]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skorikowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFC515C42FB16F8D4" box="[1021,1169,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. skorikowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFB665C42FAD8F8D4" box="[1226,1375,1838,1863]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFB665C42FAD8F8D4" box="[1226,1375,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape and morphology of this article resemble the corresponding structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFB915C3FFB74F8FF" box="[1085,1267,1875,1900]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFB915C3FFB74F8FF" box="[1085,1267,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. marchesonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFAAF5C3FFA1BF8FF" box="[1283,1436,1875,1900]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFAAF5C3FFA1BF8FF" box="[1283,1436,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFF675C14FECDF802" box="[203,330,1912,1937]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFF675C14FECDF802" box="[203,330,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. algidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFEFE5C14FE33F801" bold="true" box="[338,436,1912,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4395766CD771B37BFEFE5C14FE33F801" box="[338,436,1912,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; in these three species, the article is bent medially (almost at a right angle) in its proximal portion, and is almost straight for the rest of its length. Moreover, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFB845CF2FB5EF824" box="[1064,1241,1950,1975]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFB845CF2FB5EF824" box="[1064,1241,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. marchesonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D771B37BFAA35CF2FEA6F84E" author="Cottarelli" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" refString="Cottarelli, V. & Mura, G. (1983) Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque interne italiane. Anostraci, Notostraci, Concostraci. Quaderni del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 18. 37 pp." type="book" year="1983">Cottarelli & Mura, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and particularly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D771B37BFDA35CAFFD16F84F" box="[527,657,1987,2012]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D771B37BFDA35CAFFD16F84F" box="[527,657,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it widens apically into a sort of “spoon-bill” lamina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EAD478DD776B37CFF3B5C0FFC2FF829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196474/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[248,1344,199,1843]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D776B37CFF3B5C0FFC2FF829" blockId="4.[151,1436,1891,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D776B37CFF3B5C0FFE9DF8E8" bold="true" box="[151,282,1891,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D776B37CFE8D5C0FFD9AF8E9" box="[289,541,1891,1914]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D776B37CFE8D5C0FFD9AF8E9" box="[289,541,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Chirocephalus tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A–H. male. A. first maxilla; B. left mandible; C. enlarged detail of left mandible; D. right mandible; E. enlarged detail of the posterior tip of the right mandible; F. enlarged detail of the posterior ventral modified spine of the first maxilla; G. second maxilla; H. labrum, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3EAD478DD777B37DFF3B5CE0FB05F877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196475/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[213,1380,206,1914]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D777B37DFF3B5CE0FB05F877" blockId="5.[151,1436,1932,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D777B37DFF3B5CE0FE9EF837" bold="true" box="[151,281,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D777B37DFEB35CE1FD9EF837" box="[287,537,1933,1956]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D777B37DFEB35CE1FD9EF837" box="[287,537,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Chirocephalus tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A–G male. A. fist pair of thoracic limb; B. enlarged detail of the praeepipod of P1; C. basal penes; D. eleventh pair of thoracic limb; E. eversible tip of hemipenis; F. enlarged detail of the endites of the sixth pair of thoracic limb; G. enlarged detail of the endopod of the sixth pair of thoracic limb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3EAD478DD774B37EFF3B5C07FE8DF87F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196476/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[236,1363,205,1877]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D774B37EFF3B5C07FE8DF87F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1899,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D774B37EFF3B5C07FE9EF810" bold="true" box="[151,281,1899,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D774B37EFEB35C00FD9EF810" box="[287,537,1900,1923]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D774B37EFEB35C00FD9EF810" box="[287,537,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Chirocephalus tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A, C–J female, B, K male. A. ovisac; abdominal somites and cercopods, lateral; B. basal penes; C. female abdominal somites, dorsal; D–I, J. enlarged details of the verruciform outgrowths ornamenting the latero-posterior margin of the abdominal somites; H. compound eye, first and, second antenna; K. detail of male cercopods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D775B37FFF695BF4FEE9FEFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The shape of the proximal apophysis of this article (curved at its apex) and the small size seem to be characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFEF65BD1FE5BFF45" box="[346,476,189,214]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFEF65BD1FE5BFF45" box="[346,476,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, it is closest to the corresponding structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFBC15BD1FA85FF45" box="[1133,1282,189,214]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFBC15BD1FA85FF45" box="[1133,1282,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a curved apex but is much more developed. The proximal apophyses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFC795B8EFBCCFF68" box="[981,1099,226,251]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFC795B8EFBCCFF68" box="[981,1099,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. weisigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFB045B8EFB79FF68" box="[1192,1278,226,251]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFB045B8EFB79FF68" box="[1192,1278,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">algidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFAAA5B8EFAE2FF6F" bold="true" box="[1286,1381,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4395766CD775B37FFAAA5B8EFAE2FF6F" box="[1286,1381,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also resemble the corresponding structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFDC35A64FD76FEB2" box="[623,753,264,289]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFDC35A64FD76FEB2" box="[623,753,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFCAC5A64FC55FEB2" box="[768,978,264,289]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFCAC5A64FC55FEB2" box="[768,978,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. appendicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs because it has a well developed conical apophysis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFED95A41FD8EFED5" box="[373,521,301,326]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skorikowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFED95A41FD8EFED5" box="[373,521,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. skorikowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a similar apophysis (although very small), which is practically absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFF195A3EFEE0FEF8" box="[181,359,338,363]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFF195A3EFEE0FEF8" box="[181,359,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. marchesonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D775B37FFF695A14FB08FDB4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
As mentioned previously, the apophysis of the basal article of the antenna does not correspond to the drawings made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D775B37FFED45AF1FD84FE24" author="Pesta" box="[376,515,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Pesta, O. (1921) Kritische Revision der Branchipodidensammlung der Wiener Naturhistorischen Staats Museum. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, 34, 80 - 98." type="journal article" year="1921">Pesta, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In both shape and size, it most closely resembles the corresponding structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFF155AAEFEB1FE48" box="[185,310,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFF155AAEFEB1FE48" box="[185,310,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. weisigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFEDF5AAEFD97FE48" box="[371,528,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skorikowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFEDF5AAEFD97FE48" box="[371,528,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. skorikowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFDEF5AAEFC80FE48" box="[579,775,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFDEF5AAEFC85FE48" box="[579,770,450,475]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">C. marchesonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it appears more elongated and narrow, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFA2C5AAEFEC0FD92" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFA2C5AAEFEC0FD92" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. appendicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFE2D5A84FE7DFD92" box="[385,506,488,513]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFE2D5A84FE7DFD92" box="[385,506,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. algidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4395766CD775B37FFDAE5A8BFDE6FD92" box="[514,609,487,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFDAE5A8BFDE6FD92" bold="true" box="[514,609,487,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the apophysis is more developed and more markedly conical. Finally, in
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFF195961FED5FDB5" box="[181,338,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFF195961FECAFDB5" box="[181,333,525,550]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumanni">C. neumanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it is conical and as long as the proximal apophysis of the distal article.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D775B37FFF69595EFD83FCC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The upper lamella of the antennal process resembles the corresponding lamellae of the other species discussed here; they all exhibit finger-like outgrowths of the medial inner margin that are more developed than the corresponding ones of the opposite margin. In
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFC8F5911FC29FD05" box="[803,942,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFC8F5911FC2EFD05" box="[803,937,637,662]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">C. tauricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the upper lamella is half the length of the lower lamella, and in this feature is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFD1F59CEFCAEFD28" box="[691,809,674,699]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFD1F59CEFCAEFD28" box="[691,809,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. weisigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The morphology of the lower lamella, not described by Pesta, resembles that of the corresponding process of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFC8159A4FB87FD72" box="[813,1024,712,737]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFC8159A4FB87FD72" box="[813,1024,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. appendicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D775B37FFB9959A4FB4EFD71" author="Daday" box="[1077,1225,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Daday, E. (1910) Monographie systematique des Phyllopodes Anostraces. Annales Des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, 9, ser. 11, b 489 pp." type="book" year="1910">Daday, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D775B37FFAAD59A4FA09FD71" author="Brtek" box="[1281,1422,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Brtek, J. (1966) Einige Notizien zur Taxonomie der Familie Chirocephalidae Daday, 1910. Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratislava), 33, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1966">Brtek, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFF3B5981FE92FC95" box="[151,277,749,774]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFF3B5981FE92FC95" box="[151,277,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. algidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFEB15981FEF8FC94" bold="true" box="[285,383,749,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4395766CD775B37FFEB15981FEF8FC94" box="[285,383,749,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFE3C5981FDCEFC95" box="[400,585,749,774]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFE3C5981FDCEFC95" box="[400,585,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. marchesonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFDF65981FD53FC95" box="[602,724,749,774]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFDF65981FD53FC95" box="[602,724,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. weisigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFD485981FC07FC95" box="[740,896,749,774]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skorikowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFD485981FC07FC95" box="[740,896,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. skorikowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFC105981FBD0FC95" box="[956,1111,749,774]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFC105981FBD0FC95" box="[956,1111,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The last five species also exhibit the carina of the antennal process, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFCA0587EFCE9FCB8" box="[780,878,786,811]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFCA0587EFCE9FCB8" box="[780,878,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFC06587EFBD9FCB8" box="[938,1118,786,811]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFC06587EFBD9FCB8" box="[938,1118,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">appendicularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but present in many other taxa of the “
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFE8B5854FE36FCC2" box="[295,433,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFE8B5854FE20FCC2" box="[295,423,824,849]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">diaphanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D775B37FFF695831FEB6FBC4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFE285831FD8CFCE5" box="[388,523,861,886]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFE285831FD8CFCE5" box="[388,523,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. tauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by the peculiar ornamentation of the abdominal somites. Similar, albeit not identical, ornamentation occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFC8558EEFC43FC08" box="[809,964,898,923]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skorikowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFC8558EEFC43FC08" box="[809,964,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. skorikowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the same number of somites. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFA2C58EEFE8AFC52" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFA2C58EEFE8AFC52" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the number of ornamented somites is six, instead of five, and the last three of these metameres exhibit a pair of lateral bulges on each side, instead of one as in the other species. In contrast, this ornamentation is absent in the females of the other species discussed here. This can also be observed in other species of the “
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFEFC5F74FE5BFBA2" box="[336,476,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFEFC5F74FE55FBA2" box="[336,466,1048,1073]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">diaphanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group, e.g. in the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFC925F74FB5FFBA1" authority="Cottarelli, 1971" authorityName="Cottarelli" authorityYear="1971" box="[830,1240,1048,1074]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paphlagonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFC925F74FB96FBA2" box="[830,1041,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. paphlagonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E436AF4D775B37FFBB55F74FB5FFBA1" author="Cottarelli" box="[1049,1240,1048,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" refString="Cottarelli, V. (1971) Su una nuova specie di anostraco e su un concostraco (Crustacea, Phyllopoda) della Turchia Asiatica. Bollettino di Zoologia, 38, 127 - 138." type="journal article" year="1971">Cottarelli, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12C55795D775B37FFF7B5F51FEAAFBC4" box="[215,301,1085,1111]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A6D1705D775B37FFF695F0EFEE8FB31" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The brood pouch, short and swollen, resembles that of C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFCCB5F0FFC3AFBEF" box="[871,957,1123,1148]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFCCB5F0FFC3AFBEF" box="[871,957,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">algidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFC685F0EFBA6FBEF" bold="true" box="[964,1057,1122,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4395766CD775B37FFC685F0EFBA6FBEF" box="[964,1057,1122,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in particular and partly also that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADD26C86D775B37FFF1A5FE4FEEEFB32" box="[182,361,1160,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marchesonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="58A6CB17D775B37FFF1A5FE4FEEEFB32" box="[182,361,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">C. marchesonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |