447 lines
67 KiB
XML
447 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="C08251FAFB159C13E1D076F00974DCD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="27622" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa93de4b-c9ed-4b3e-a1c2-3f5d90faba57" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2619020" ID-ZooBank="D2C9F49A-9B76-40AE-9A60-CAE9B99BA547" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553964486275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2019" docId="E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4546.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4546 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arnapa tinoor Huber & Carvalho 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="1E2CFFA3FF98FFD4FF86FFCD4B03FFA0" masterDocTitle="Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698716013903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="726F005225CA51967D0ABFFF98724385">
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<mods:title id="CEFD7DB871D137AE81FE4B3511A5E74F">Filling the gaps: descriptions of unnamed species included in the latest molecular phylogeny of Pholcidae (Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="67D179325CF8D099718199A51B98F544">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3962EEEB6803F199D0A1E9445886500">Carvalho, Leonardo S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BAA2523D7F07DBF1A5537BAB1BCC103">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E25151AF7D70250FA46779FD20F4EED">
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<mods:date id="6F042A186E6E2AF3990D310A82179784">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDAD89CB24D56B23A6F1A20E1ABEA91F">2019-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="586E658CA8E7D2E6EEA2B4C0108094C7">4546</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="655B75706182EFDE493ACB6D50B4FD6C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EF19F31DE048553F3F48811BEB002AE9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4546.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154531225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8FFFC3FF11F99C4AE6F9CB" box="[151,485,1617,1643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8FFFC3FF11F99C4AE6F9CB" blockId="23.[151,584,1617,1677]" box="[151,485,1617,1643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="314B81A1FF8FFFC3FF11F99C4AE6F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,485,1617,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8FFFC3FF11F99C4AE6F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,485,1617,1643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF8FFFC3FF11F99C4A98F9CB" ID-CoL="GSX6" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,411,1617,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinoor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8FFFC3FF11F99C4A41F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,322,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arnapa tinoor</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF8FFFC3FE25F99C4AE6F9CB" box="[419,485,1617,1643]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8FFFC3FF11F9B94891F972" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8FFFC3FF11F9B9494BF92D" blockId="23.[151,584,1617,1677]" box="[151,584,1652,1677]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8FFFC3FF11F9B94A15F92C" box="[151,278,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Arnapa spp., live specimens. 39–40. A. arfak sp. n., male and female from Mokwam. 41–42. A. tolire sp. n., male and female with egg sac from Ternate. 43–44. A. tinoor sp. n., male and female from near Tomohon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619036/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8FFFC3FEA4F9B94A68F92D" box="[290,363,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">65–69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8FFFC3FEF0F9B94A97F92C" box="[374,404,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,209,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Arnapa spp., cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 70. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 71. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 72. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 73. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 74. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619048/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8FFFC3FE26F9B94AEAF92C" box="[416,489,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–89" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 81–89. Arnapa spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 81–83. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 84–86. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 87–89. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619052/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">87–89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF8FFFC3FE72F9B9494BF92D" box="[500,584,1652,1677]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 90–97" captionStart-1="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1665,1687]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 90–97. Arnapa tolire sp. n. (90–94, ZFMK, Ar 20613) and A. tinoor sp. n. (95–97, ZFMK, Ar 20615–16). 90–91. Female prosoma, frontal views. 92. Left female palp and chelicerae; note absence of stridulatory files. 93. Female palpal tarsal organ. 94–95. Epigyna, ventral views. 96–97. Female and male spinnerets. ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; ch, chelicera; PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm (93, 96–97), 100 µm (90–92, 94–95)." captionText-1="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2619054/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">95–104</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8FFFC3FF11F9714891F972" blockId="23.[151,914,1724,1746]" box="[151,914,1724,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Gen.n. Ind82:
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<bibRefCitation id="0E2D4B3CFF8FFFC3FEAFF9714ADEF972" author="Eberle, J. & Dimitrov, D. & Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A." box="[297,477,1724,1746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="141" refId="ref37668" refString="Eberle, J., Dimitrov, D., Valdez-Mondragon, A. & Huber, B. A. (2018) Microhabitat change drives diversification in pholcid spiders. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18, 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1244 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Eberle
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8FFFC3FEF7F9704AA6F972" box="[369,421,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(molecular data); Huber
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8FFFC3FD5BF9704813F972" box="[733,784,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: fig. 2.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF8FFFC3FF11F9334982F84F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8FFFC3FF11F9334FBBF89B" blockId="23.[151,1436,1790,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8FFFC3FF11F9334A47F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,324,1790,1815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FF8FFFC3FEDFF9324FB6F89B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633784" collectingDate="2009-11-02" collectorName="S. Sutono" country="Indonesia" county="Ar" elevation="500" latitude="1.382" location="Tomohon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.8363" municipality="Tinoor Fall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFF8FFFC3FEDFF9324AF5F8B7" box="[345,502,1791,1815]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FD81F932491FF8B6" box="[519,540,1791,1814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="B507886FFF8FFFC3FDACF933498CF8B7" box="[554,655,1790,1815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, ZFMK (
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<collectingCounty id="83624E41FF8FFFC3FC82F9324820F8B7" box="[772,803,1791,1815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ar</collectingCounty>
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20614),
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<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFF8FFFC3FC13F93348FEF8B7" box="[917,1021,1790,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFF8FFFC3FB96F9334FC4F8B7" box="[1040,1223,1790,1815]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8A67ACB7FF8FFFC3FB5FF9334E5DF8B7" box="[1241,1374,1790,1815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tinoor Fall</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<location id="6F636016FF8FFFC3FF11F8EF4A01F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5:6F636016FF8FFFC3FF11F8EF4A01F89B" box="[151,258,1826,1851]" country="Indonesia" county="Ar" latitude="1.382" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.8363" municipality="Tinoor Fall" name="Tomohon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tomohon</location>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFF8FFFC3FE97F8EE4A82F89B" box="[273,385,1827,1851]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="1.382">1.3820°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFF8FFFC3FE0BF8EF4915F89B" box="[397,534,1826,1851]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="124.8363">124.8363°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<elevation id="E191D1FEFF8FFFC3FDAFF8EF49AEF89B" box="[553,685,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="500.0">
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||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF8FFFC3FDAFF8EF4973F89A" box="[553,624,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, at rocks near waterfall,
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<date id="1E02100DFF8FFFC3FC47F8EF4F28F89B" box="[961,1067,1826,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-11-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="0E46E9E5FF8FFFC3FC47F8EF4F28F89B" box="[961,1067,1826,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-11-02">2.xi.2009</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="C749531BFF8FFFC3FBBDF8EE4FAFF89B" box="[1083,1196,1827,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Sutono</collectorName>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF8FFFC3FF41F88B4982F84F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1790,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF8FFFC3FF41F88B4AFEF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,509,1862,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FF8FFFC3FD89F88A4FC0F8FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633901" box="[527,1219,1862,1887]" collectorName="Ar" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="25">
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||
<collectingCountry id="12AB765DFF8FFFC3FD89F88A49AFF8FF" box="[527,684,1863,1887]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FD3CF88B49E8F8FF" box="[698,747,1862,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">25♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FD70F88A4824F8FF" box="[758,807,1863,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">29♀</specimenCount>
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||
7 juvs, ZFMK (
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||
<collectorName id="C749531BFF8FFFC3FC6AF88A4F08F8FF" box="[1004,1035,1863,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ar</collectorName>
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||
20615–16) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FF8FFFC3FB48F88A49C5F823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633596" collectingDate="2009-11-02" collectorName="Ind" country="Indonesia" county="Ar" elevation="500" latitude="1.382" location="Tomohon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.8363" municipality="Tinoor Fall" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
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||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FB48F88A4FF2F8FF" box="[1230,1265,1863,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FB7AF88A4E3CF8FF" box="[1276,1343,1862,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
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in pure ethanol, ZFMK (
|
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<collectorName id="C749531BFF8FFFC3FEDFF8A74A81F823" box="[345,386,1898,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ind</collectorName>
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||
184), same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FD54F8A649F6F823" box="[722,757,1899,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FD79F8A64820F823" box="[767,803,1899,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZFMK (Ar 20617) and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FF8FFFC3FBC3F8A6491DF86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633789" collectingDate="2009-11-03" collectorName="S. Sutono" country="Indonesia" county="Ind" elevation="880" latitude="1.2653" location="Lake" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.831" municipality="Danau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FBC3F8A64F6BF823" box="[1093,1128,1899,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FBF4F8A64F97F823" box="[1138,1172,1899,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FB18F8A64FDCF823" box="[1182,1247,1898,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol, ZFMK (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="83624E41FF8FFFC3FF72F8434A1EF807" box="[244,285,1934,1959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ind</collectingCounty>
|
||
194),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFF8FFFC3FEDAF843490FF807" box="[348,524,1934,1959]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, degraded forest at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8A67ACB7FF8FFFC3FD61F8424833F806" box="[743,816,1935,1958]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Danau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="6F636016FF8FFFC3FCB9F8434879F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5:6F636016FF8FFFC3FCB9F8434879F807" box="[831,890,1934,1959]" country="Indonesia" county="Ind" latitude="1.2653" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.831" municipality="Danau" name="Lake" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Lake</location>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="6F636016FF8FFFC3FC0FF84348D1F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5:6F636016FF8FFFC3FC0FF84348D1F807" box="[905,978,1934,1959]" country="Indonesia" county="Ind" latitude="1.2653" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.831" municipality="Danau" name="Linow" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Linow</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<location id="6F636016FF8FFFC3FB97F8434F7FF807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5:6F636016FF8FFFC3FB97F8434F7FF807" box="[1041,1148,1934,1959]" country="Indonesia" county="Ind" latitude="1.2653" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="124.831" municipality="Danau" name="Tomohon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tomohon</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFF8FFFC3FB0DF8434FF8F807" box="[1163,1275,1934,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="1.2653">1.2653°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFF8FFFC3FA81F8424E93F807" box="[1287,1424,1935,1959]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="124.831">124.8310°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="E191D1FEFF8FFFC3FF11F87E4A1FF86B" box="[151,284,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF8FFFC3FF11F87E4BDDF86A" box="[151,222,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1E02100DFF8FFFC3FEAFF87F4A91F86B" box="[297,402,1970,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0E46E9E5FF8FFFC3FEAFF87F4A91F86B" box="[297,402,1970,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-11-03">3.xi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="C749531BFF8FFFC3FE22F87E4915F86B" box="[420,534,1971,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. Sutono</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DAD43C90FF8FFFC3FDAFF87F497EF84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2147633814" collectingDate="1982-07-27" collectingDateMax="1982-07-30" collectingDateMin="1982-07-27" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.5" location="Dumoga" longLatPrecision="5583" longitude="123.95" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FDAFF87F494FF86B" box="[553,588,1970,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF8FFFC3FDD2F87E4975F86B" box="[596,630,1971,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
6 juvs, RMNH,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFF8FFFC3FCB2F87F48E6F86B" box="[820,997,1970,1995]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6F636016FF8FFFC3FC77F87E4F51F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E21587DBFF8FFFC9FF11F99C4942FEC5:6F636016FF8FFFC3FC77F87E4F51F86B" box="[1009,1106,1971,1995]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.5" longLatPrecision="5583" longitude="123.95" name="Dumoga" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Dumoga</location>
|
||
[~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFF8FFFC3FBE9F87F4FB5F86B" box="[1135,1206,1970,1995]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5555" value="0.5">0.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F88500AFF8FFFC3FB44F87F4E32F86B" box="[1218,1329,1970,1995]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="123.95">123.95°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], primary forest,
|
||
<date id="1E02100DFF8FFFC3FF62F81B4A8DF84F" box="[228,398,2006,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1982-07-27" valueMax="1982-07-30" valueMin="1982-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0E46E9E5FF8FFFC3FF62F81B4A8DF84F" box="[228,398,2006,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1982-07-27" valueMax="1982-07-30" valueMin="1982-07-27">27–30.vii.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(collector not given)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3EC36645FF80FFCCFF11F8A84E1CF83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" targetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF80FFCCFF11F8A84E1CF83A" blockId="24.[151,1435,1893,1946]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF80FFCCFF11F8A84A56F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,341,1893,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 65–69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF80FFCCFEDDF8AB4AEFF8DC" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,492,1894,1916]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinoor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF80FFCCFEDDF8AB4AEFF8DC" box="[347,492,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arnapa tinoor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF80FFCCFE72F8A8492EF8DB" bold="true" box="[500,557,1893,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF80FFCCFE72F8A8492EF8DB" box="[500,557,1893,1915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3EC36645FF81FFCDFF11F9B8498FF968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619048/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,264,1653,1675]" targetBox="[154,1422,209,1620]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF81FFCDFF11F9B8498FF968" blockId="25.[151,1437,1653,1736]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFF11F9B84A5AF92B" bold="true" box="[151,345,1653,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 70–74.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF81FFCDFEE3F9BB4AB2F92B" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[357,433,1654,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFEE3F9BB4AB2F92B" box="[357,433,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Arnapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 70.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF81FFCDFC4DF9BB4F22F92B" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[971,1057,1653,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arfak" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFC4DF9BB4F22F92B" box="[971,1057,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. arfak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF81FFCDFBA8F9B84F6EF92B" box="[1070,1133,1653,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFBA8F9B84F6EF92B" bold="true" box="[1070,1133,1653,1675]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20605). 71.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF81FFCDFA00F9BB4A0AF90A" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manokwari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFA00F9BB4A0AF90A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. manokwari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF81FFCDFE97F9594A48F90A" box="[273,331,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFE97F9594A48F90A" bold="true" box="[273,331,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20608). 72.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF81FFCDFDD4F95949A3F90A" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[594,672,1684,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFDD4F95949A3F90A" box="[594,672,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. meja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF81FFCDFD2FF95949E0F90A" box="[681,739,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFD2FF95949E0F90A" bold="true" box="[681,739,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20610). 73.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF81FFCDFC6FF9594F3EF90A" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1001,1085,1684,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolire" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFC6FF9594F3EF90A" box="[1001,1085,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. tolire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFBC3F9594F83F90A" bold="true" box="[1093,1152,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF81FFCDFBC3F9594F83F90A" box="[1093,1152,1684,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20613). 74.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF81FFCDFA00F9594BD6F968" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinoor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFA00F9594BD6F968" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. tinoor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFF5DF97F4A17F968" bold="true" box="[219,276,1714,1736]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF81FFCDFF5DF97F4A17F968" box="[219,276,1714,1736]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF81FFCDFF41F9224F73F8A8" box="[199,1136,1775,1800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF81FFCDFF41F9224F73F8A8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1775,2016]" box="[199,1136,1775,1800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFF41F9224A45F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1775,1800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFF81FFCDFD78F93D482DF8A8" box="[766,814,1776,1800]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF81FFCDFF41F8D94FCAF81C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF81FFCDFF41F8D94FCAF81C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1775,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFF41F8D94A39F88D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1812,1837]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Males are easily distinguished from known congeners by modified clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF81FFCDFB51F8D94E2CF88D" box="[1239,1327,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
; rounded median process); also by armature of male chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF81FFCDFC8DF8FA4863F8F0" box="[779,864,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
; ~6 lateral apophyses in a row plus ~7 apophyses proximally in a patch), and by shapes of bulbal process and procursus distal elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF81FFCDFBE1F8914FE9F8D5" box="[1127,1258,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 67, 69</figureCitation>
|
||
); females differ from known congeners by combination of small plate in front of epigynum, absence of strong transversal ridges on epigynum, very short posterior epigynal plate, and relatively small pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF81FFCDFB96F8694F64F81C" box="[1040,1127,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,209,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Arnapa spp., cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 70. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 71. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 72. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 73. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 74. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619048/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF81FFCDFBF5F8694FBEF81C" box="[1139,1213,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–89" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 81–89. Arnapa spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 81–83. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 84–86. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 87–89. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619052/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">87–89</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF81FFC8FF41F80A4814F864" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF81FFCEFF41F80A4FAEFF74" blockId="25.[151,1436,1775,2016]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF81FFCDFF41F80A4A9CF840" bold="true" box="[199,415,1991,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B507886FFF81FFCDFE36F80A491BF840" box="[432,536,1991,2016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). MEASUREMENTS. Total length 2.2, carapace width 1.05. Distance PME-PME 90 µm; diameter PME 100 µm; distance PME-ALE 80 µm; distance AME-AME 20 µm, diameter AME 45 µm. Leg 1: 27.9 (6.6 + 0.4 + 6.9 + 11.9 + 2.1), tibia 2: 3.9, tibia 3: 2.8, tibia 4: 3.9; tibia 1 L/d: 73.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF82FFCEFF41FF2D4864FE0D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow with dark brown bands laterally and wide band medially including ocular area; clypeus with pair of dark bands below eye triads; sternum ochre-yellow with pair of slightly darker marks near median line; legs brown, with indistinct darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally), tips of femora and tibiae whitish. Abdomen gray, dorsally densely covered with dark marks, ventrally with slightly darker mark in gonopore area, dark median band behind gonopore, pair of brown external marks and pair of larger internal ventro-lateral marks in front of spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF82FFCEFF41FE754A67FD9C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFE46FE7A4915FE70" box="[448,534,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,589,1905]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 39–44. Arnapa spp., live specimens. 39–40. A. arfak sp. n., male and female from Mokwam. 41–42. A. tolire sp. n., male and female with egg sac from Ternate. 43–44. A. tinoor sp. n., male and female from near Tomohon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619036/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ocular area elevated, thoracic furrow present; clypeus with median rounded process ~100 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFE2DFE114902FE55" box="[427,513,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
), possibly provided with glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFC02FE1148D8FE54" box="[900,987,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum wider than long (0.68/0.40), unmodified. ALS with only two spigots each, one widened, one pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFC59FE324F36FDB8" box="[991,1077,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–97" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 90–97. Arnapa tolire sp. n. (90–94, ZFMK, Ar 20613) and A. tinoor sp. n. (95–97, ZFMK, Ar 20615–16). 90–91. Female prosoma, frontal views. 92. Left female palp and chelicerae; note absence of stridulatory files. 93. Female palpal tarsal organ. 94–95. Epigyna, ventral views. 96–97. Female and male spinnerets. ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; ch, chelicera; PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm (93, 96–97), 100 µm (90–92, 94–95)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619054/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopore without epiandrous spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFF73FDE94A54FD9C" box="[245,343,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF82FFCEFF41FD854BC0FD08" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
CHELICERAE. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFE2CFD8A4AFEFDC0" box="[426,509,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
, with several sclerotized cones in distinctive arrangement: large cones in a lateral row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFF54FDA14A27FD24" box="[210,292,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) and smaller cones in a frontal patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFD55FDA14835FD24" box="[723,822,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
); without modified hairs; with stridulatory ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFAE9FDA14BB4FD08" captionStart="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF82FFCEFF41FD7848C6FC04" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFEE0FD794AEAFD6D" box="[358,489,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 65–66</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa unmodified, trochanter with short ventral process weakly sclerotized, femur strongly widened, with large rounded retrolateral process proximally, with stridulatory pick (modified hair) proximally and stronger than usual hairs distally on ventral-retrolateral side, patella ventrally reduced (not closed), tibia retrolateral trichobothrium in very proximal position, tarsus small, tarsal organ exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFB3FFCD24E19FC98" box="[1209,1306,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
), procursus with dorsal process proximally, ventrally slightly concave but without pocket, distally with distinctive sclerotized and membranous elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFE51FCAA492FFC20" box="[471,556,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
), with brush of hair-like structures on prolateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFB1CFCAA4FFCFC20" box="[1178,1279,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital bulb large, with complex process carrying sperm duct opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFCA1FC41487CFC05" box="[807,895,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,193,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 65–69. Arnapa tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 65–66. Left male palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 67. Left procursus, dorsal view. 68. Male prosoma, oblique frontal view. 69. Left genital bulb, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619046/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF82FFCEFC0CFC4148BBFC04" box="[906,952,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–104" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,411,1860]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 98–104. Arnapa tinoor sp. n., male (ZFMK, Ar 20615). 98. Projection on clypeus; note presence of putative pores. 99. Cheliceral stridulatory ridges and lateral processes. 100. Cheliceral frontal proximal processes. 101. Gonopore. 102. Palpal tarsal organ. 103. Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view; arrow points at sperm duct opening. 104. Distal part of procursus, prolateral view. ba, bulbal apophysis; gb, genital bulb; pr, procursus. Scale lines: 10 µm (98–100, 102, 104), 20 µm (101), 100 µm (103)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619056/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">103</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EC36645FF82FFCEFF11F8AD4BF8F813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619050/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,264,1888,1910]" targetBox="[151,1436,985,1866]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF82FFCEFF11F8AD4BF8F813" blockId="26.[151,1436,1888,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF82FFCEFF11F8AD4A57F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1888,1910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 75–80.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF82FFCEFEDCF8AC4AA5F8D6" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,422,1889,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF82FFCEFEDCF8AC4AA5F8D6" box="[346,422,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Arnapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; arrows point at internal putative pockets. 75–77.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF82FFCEFE76F8B24940F834" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[496,579,1918,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arfak" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF82FFCEFE76F8B24940F834" box="[496,579,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. arfak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF82FFCEFDCAF8B34984F834" box="[588,647,1918,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF82FFCEFDCAF8B34984F834" bold="true" box="[588,647,1918,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20605). 78–80.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF82FFCEFC35F8B24F40F834" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1091,1918,1940]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manokwari" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF82FFCEFC35F8B24F40F834" box="[947,1091,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. manokwari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF82FFCEFBCDF8B34F85F834" bold="true" box="[1099,1158,1918,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF82FFCEFBCDF8B34F85F834" box="[1099,1158,1918,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20608). Scale lines: 0.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3EC36645FF83FFCFFF11F9734BBEF8B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619052/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,264,1726,1748]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF83FFCFFF11F9734BBEF8B2" blockId="27.[151,1437,1726,1810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFF11F9734A57F974" bold="true" box="[151,340,1726,1748]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 81–89.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF83FFCFFEDCF9724AA5F974" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,422,1727,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFEDCF9724AA5F974" box="[346,422,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arnapa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 81–83.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF83FFCFFAC8F9724E9FF975" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[1358,1436,1727,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meja" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFAC8F9724E9FF975" box="[1358,1436,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. meja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFF11F9104BD2F953" bold="true" box="[151,209,1757,1779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF83FFCFFF11F9104BD2F953" box="[151,209,1757,1779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20610). 84–86.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF83FFCFFE71F9134949F953" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[503,586,1757,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolire" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFE71F9134949F953" box="[503,586,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. tolire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFDD7F9104988F953" bold="true" box="[593,651,1757,1779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF83FFCFFDD7F9104988F953" box="[593,651,1757,1779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20613). 87–89.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF83FFCFFC34F9134F0FF953" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[946,1036,1758,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinoor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFC34F9134F0FF953" box="[946,1036,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A. tinoor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFB95F9104F4EF953" bold="true" box="[1043,1101,1757,1779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF83FFCFFB95F9104F4EF953" box="[1043,1101,1757,1779]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF83FFCFFF41F8F749DBF83A" blockId="27.[151,1436,1849,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LEGS. Without spines; few vertical hairs; with curved hairs on femora, tibiae, and metatarsi of all legs (especially legs 1–2); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 9%; prolateral trichobothrium present on all tibiae; tarsus 1 with ~25 pseudosegments, distally distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF83FFCFFF41F8684AE5F842" blockId="27.[151,1436,1849,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF83FFCFFF41F8684A07F81E" bold="true" box="[199,260,1957,1982]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Number of sclerotized cones on chelicerae slightly variable but pattern consistent. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF83FFCFFAF7F86B4E9FF81E" box="[1393,1436,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF83FFCFFF11F8074A03F842" box="[151,256,1993,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">28 males</specimenCount>
|
||
: 4.9–7.6 (mean 6.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EC36645FF84FFC8FF11F94C4FE7F953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,264,1665,1687]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1644]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF84FFC8FF11F94C4FE7F953" blockId="28.[151,1437,1665,1779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF84FFC8FF11F94C4A57F937" bold="true" box="[151,340,1665,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 90–97.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF84FFC8FEDDF94F4AE0F937" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[347,483,1665,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolire" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF84FFC8FEDDF94F4AE0F937" box="[347,483,1665,1687]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Arnapa tolire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF84FFC8FE6CF94C4927F937" bold="true" box="[490,548,1665,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF84FFC8FE6CF94C4927F937" box="[490,548,1665,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(90–94, ZFMK, Ar 20613) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBC4D4EFF84FFC8FCE9F94F48C9F937" authority="Huber & Carvalho, 2019" authorityName="Huber & Carvalho" authorityYear="2019" box="[879,970,1666,1687]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Arnapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinoor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF84FFC8FCE9F94F48C9F937" box="[879,970,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. tinoor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF84FFC8FC57F94C4F09F937" bold="true" box="[977,1034,1665,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="43FB57A4FF84FFC8FC57F94C4F09F937" box="[977,1034,1665,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(95–97, ZFMK, Ar 20615–16). 90–91. Female prosoma, frontal views. 92. Left female palp and chelicerae; note absence of stridulatory files. 93. Female palpal tarsal organ. 94–95. Epigyna, ventral views. 96–97. Female and male spinnerets. ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; ch, chelicera; PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm (93, 96–97), 100 µm (90–92, 94–95).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF84FFC8FF41F8D64814F864" blockId="28.[151,1436,1819,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF84FFC8FF41F8D64A1DF894" bold="true" box="[199,286,1819,1844]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. In general similar to male but clypeus unmodified; chelicerae without stridulatory ridges (confirmed by SEM). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF84FFC8FEDCF8F24A89F8F7" box="[346,394,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBAFD44FF84FFC8FE13F8F2491BF8F7" box="[405,536,1854,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">37 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 3.8–5.1 (mean 4.5). Epigynum as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF84FFC8FC5BF8F34F37F8F7" box="[989,1076,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–89" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 81–89. Arnapa spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 81–83. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 84–86. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 87–89. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619052/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 87</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF84FFC8FBF2F8F34F90F8F7" box="[1140,1171,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–97" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 90–97. Arnapa tolire sp. n. (90–94, ZFMK, Ar 20613) and A. tinoor sp. n. (95–97, ZFMK, Ar 20615–16). 90–91. Female prosoma, frontal views. 92. Left female palp and chelicerae; note absence of stridulatory files. 93. Female palpal tarsal organ. 94–95. Epigyna, ventral views. 96–97. Female and male spinnerets. ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; ch, chelicera; PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm (93, 96–97), 100 µm (90–92, 94–95)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">95</figureCitation>
|
||
, anterior plate divided medially by variably distinct whitish area, with additional smaller plate in front of anterior epigynal plate; posterior plate very short but wide. Internal genitalia with distinctive lateral folds and narrow anterior ‘valve’, relatively small pore plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF84FFC8FEE5F8664AB9F863" box="[355,442,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,209,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Arnapa spp., cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 70. A. arfak sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20605). 71. A. manokwari sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20608). 72. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 73. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 74. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619048/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 74</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF84FFC8FE40F8664AE6F863" box="[454,485,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–89" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 81–89. Arnapa spp., epigyna, ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. 81–83. A. meja sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20610). 84–86. A. tolire sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20613). 87–89. A. tinoor sp. n. (ZFMK, Ar 20616). Scale lines: 0.5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619052/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">89</figureCitation>
|
||
). ALS as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF84FFC8FD30F8664808F864" box="[694,779,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–97" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 90–97. Arnapa tolire sp. n. (90–94, ZFMK, Ar 20613) and A. tinoor sp. n. (95–97, ZFMK, Ar 20615–16). 90–91. Female prosoma, frontal views. 92. Left female palp and chelicerae; note absence of stridulatory files. 93. Female palpal tarsal organ. 94–95. Epigyna, ventral views. 96–97. Female and male spinnerets. ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; ch, chelicera; PMS, posterior median spinneret; pto, palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm (93, 96–97), 100 µm (90–92, 94–95)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619054/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22A66546FF84FFC9FF41F8024942FEC5" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF84FFC8FF41F80248F2F847" blockId="28.[151,1436,1819,2024]" box="[199,1009,1999,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF84FFC8FF41F8024A5AF848" bold="true" box="[199,345,1999,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from three localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A878F82FFF84FFC8FD40F8024870F848" box="[710,883,1999,2024]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">North Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF84FFC8FC05F80248E6F847" box="[899,997,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 343" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1172,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[151,1436,1172,1840]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 343. Known distribution of Arnapa gen. n.; red marks: undescribed species. Further undescribed species that might belong in this genus are known from the Caroline Islands and from Papua New Guinea east to the Louisiade Archipelago." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619156/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 343</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A0336CDFF85FFC9FF41FF5A4942FEC5" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="58C8EADFFF85FFC9FF41FF5A4A7CFF10" bold="true" box="[199,383,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. At Tinoor Fall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2872A48FF85FFC9FDC0FF5A49A9FF10" box="[582,682,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 336–341" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1639,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[151,1436,193,1618]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 336–341. Selection of collecting sites and habitats. 336. Forest above Mokwam (West Papua), type locality of Arnapa arfak sp. n. and Aetana mokwam sp. n. 337. Tinoor Fall near Tomohon (North Sulawesi), type locality of Arnapa tinoor sp. n. 338. Entrance to Caverna Porco do Mato II (Rio Grande do Norte), type locality of Pinocchio barauna sp. n. 339. Desert between Sur and Kamil (Oman), type locality of Magana velox sp. n. 340. Bromeliad at Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Nacional Serra Bonita (Bahia), type locality of Psilochorus bromelicolus sp. n. (note pair of spiders among leaves). 341. Disturbed forest near Sofifi (Halmahera), type locality of Giloloa sofifi sp. n. and Panjange togutil sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2619152/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 337</figureCitation>
|
||
), this species was found in high abundance on the wet steep rock wall at the waterfall. Their domed webs had a diameter of ~
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF85FFC9FCB7FF714876FF74" box="[817,885,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
and were built in small cavities and among small plants on the rock; they were often densely covered by tiny water droplets. Above the waterfall, the spiders were abundant on the undersides of dead leaves on the ground. At Danau Linow, the spiders were found both in leaf litter and in a much dryer habitat, on the stems of palm trees up to
|
||
<quantity id="AD449B28FF85FFC9FCE1FEE54897FE9F" box="[871,916,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
and more above the ground, with their webs among the dense mesh of palm fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |