314 lines
51 KiB
XML
314 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="55260E8849D2E07570B1CF5B6655FB8C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186485" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2eec0d6a-510b-44e7-a8e3-602dc5a88838" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186485" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461052423066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joly, Luis J." docDate="2009" docId="E2083F003B00FFA3FF74FE99FB3F6702" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02048p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2048" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cyclocephala dichroa Dechambre 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="1E3147783B0DFFACFFE3FB23FFC16441" masterDocTitle="Review of the species in the Cyclocephala bicolor Laporte species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698579509211" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F263BB4986617BA83C6AB5C785A166CB">
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<mods:title id="EBAA8CB45AA6233872BDBA49B39880EA">Review of the species in the Cyclocephala bicolor Laporte species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="192D6B77DC8DAA87BA8A7CCAF37727EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A85B8F123F1B3607B6F78443665A53BE">Joly, Luis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC090CC67A39803FCC736615FEA9547A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="523FD49D0F62B588D7E67880A17F8982">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="114F3C5613EEF641360A93F02EF4E02D">
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<mods:date id="AB7DBD91C2FABA3A047BF9FDD1386628">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5DEB4A07519C83B461D6084C8F20F76C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D6B499B50B4EFF41E4FB67531AB5F95">2048</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="704CDCFEF036F24860CA119D799C97FA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186485</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24A1339EB5AF81CA362BE0C56CC82923" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E2083F003B00FFA3FF74FE99FB3F6702" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2083F003B00FFA3FF74FE99FB3F6702" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2083F003B00FFA3FF74FE99FB3F6702" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="22BBDD9D3B00FFA1FF74FE99FC4D61B6" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF74FE99FDBE6195" blockId="13.[151,908,1466,1527]" box="[151,639,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="3156397A3B00FFA1FF74FE99FDBE6195" bold="true" box="[151,639,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B00FFA1FF74FE99FDBE6195" authority="Dechambre, 1992" authorityName="Dechambre" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,639,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF74FE99FDBE6195" bold="true" box="[151,639,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF74FE99FE5C6195" bold="true" box="[151,413,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Cyclocephala dichroa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0E30F3E73B00FFA1FE46FE99FDBE6195" author="Dechambre" box="[421,639,1466,1492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. (1992) Nouveaux Cyclocephalini des genres Cyclocephala et Aspidolea (Col. Dynastidae). Les Coleopteres du Monde, 14, 57 - 75, color plate 12." type="journal article" year="1992">Dechambre, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF74FEFEFC4D61B6" blockId="13.[151,908,1466,1527]" box="[151,908,1501,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FF7CFEFEFF3261B6" box="[159,243,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[373,1218,1132,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[366,1220,1130,1841]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Cyclocephala dichroa (circles), and C. bicolorata (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FF1CFEFEFEB761B6" box="[255,374,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">11–14, 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FE61FEFEFE0F61B6" box="[386,462,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 24 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24 – 33. Figs. 24 – 25. Cyclocephala bicolor: 24) protibiae, male; 25) protibiae, female. Figs. 26 – 27. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 26) protibiae, male; 27) protibiae, female. Fig. 28 Cyclocephala sarahae protibiae, male (holotype). Figs. 29 – 30. Cyclocephala dichroa: 29) protibiae, male; 30) protibiae, female. Figs. 31 – 32. Cyclocephala anibali: 31) protibiae, male (holotype); 32) protibiae, female (allotype). Fig. 33. Cyclocephala bicolor metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186489/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">29–30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FE39FEFEFE3B61B6" box="[474,506,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 48" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 48. Figs. 34 – 35. Cyclocephala bicolor male: 34) protarsus, lateral; 35) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 36. Cyclocephala bicolorata male protarsus, lateral. Figs. 37 – 38. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype): 37) protarsus, lateral; 38) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 39. Cyclocephala dichroa male protarsus, lateral. Fig. 40. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) protarsus, lateral. Figs. 41 – 42. Cyclocephala bicolor, male: 41) largest claw, apical; 42) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 43. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype) largest claw, apical. Figs. 44 – 45. Cyclocephala bicolorata, male: 44) largest claw, apical; 45) largest claw, lateral. Figs. 46 – 47. Cyclocephala dichroa, male: 46) largest claw, apical; 47) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 48. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) largest claw, apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186490/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">39</figureCitation>
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, 46–47,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FDBEFEFEFDBB61B6" box="[605,634,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 57" captionStartId="9.[151,278,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,387,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[368,1219,387,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 57. Figs. 49 – 50. Cyclocephala bicolor: 49) metaleg, male; 50) metaleg, female. Figs. 51 – 52. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 51) metaleg, male; 52) metaleg female. Figs. 53 – 54. Cyclocephala dichroa: 53) metaleg, male; 54) metaleg, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Cyclocephala anibali: 55) metaleg, male (holotype); 56) metaleg, female (allotype). Fig. 57. Cyclocephala sarahae metaleg, male (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186491/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">53</figureCitation>
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–54,
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FD56FEFEFD1461B6" box="[693,725,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 58 – 77" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58 – 77. Figs. 58 – 61. Female epipleurae (ventral view): 58) Cyclocephala bicolor, 59) C. bicolorata, 60) C. dichroa, 61) C. anibali. Figs. 62 – 68. Pygidium (lateral view): 62) C. bicolor, male; 63) C. bicolorata, male; 64) C. bicolorata, female; 65) C. dichroa, male; 66) C. dichroa, female; 67) C. anibali, male (holotype); 68) C. anibali, female (allotype). Figs. 69 – 70. Cyclocephala bicolor: 69) parameres, caudal view; 70) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 71 – 72. Cyclocephala dichroa: 71) parameres, caudal view; 72) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 73 – 74. Cyclocephala bicolorata (holotype): 73) parameres, caudal view; 74) aedeagus, lateral view. Fig. 75. Cyclocephala sarahae (holotype), parameres, caudal view. Figs. 76 – 77. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 76) parameres, caudal view; 77) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186492/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">60</figureCitation>
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, 65–66, 71–72)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="22BBDD9D3B00FFA3FF74FD09FBB3650D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF74FD09FE8B62D3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF74FD09FE806205" bold="true" box="[151,321,1578,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B00FFA1FEABFD08FC876205" authority="Dechambre 1992: 67" authorityName="Dechambre" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1992" box="[328,838,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FEABFD08FD8B6205" box="[328,586,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Cyclocephala dichroa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0E30F3E73B00FFA1FDB2FD09FCDF6205" author="Dechambre" box="[593,798,1578,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. (1992) Nouveaux Cyclocephalini des genres Cyclocephala et Aspidolea (Col. Dynastidae). Les Coleopteres du Monde, 14, 57 - 75, color plate 12." type="journal article" year="1992">Dechambre 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 67
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</taxonomicName>
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(description of male; compared with
|
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<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B00FFA1FB1EFD08FAB26205" box="[1277,1395,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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||
<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FB1EFD08FAD16205" box="[1277,1296,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FAFCFD08FAB26205" box="[1311,1395,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ADA1F5953B00FFA1FA62FD08FED0622B" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Cyclocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorata">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FA62FD08FA556205" box="[1409,1428,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF74FD72FED0622B" box="[151,273,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">bicolorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FEC9FD72FEBC622A" box="[298,381,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 24 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24 – 33. Figs. 24 – 25. Cyclocephala bicolor: 24) protibiae, male; 25) protibiae, female. Figs. 26 – 27. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 26) protibiae, male; 27) protibiae, female. Fig. 28 Cyclocephala sarahae protibiae, male (holotype). Figs. 29 – 30. Cyclocephala dichroa: 29) protibiae, male; 30) protibiae, female. Figs. 31 – 32. Cyclocephala anibali: 31) protibiae, male (holotype); 32) protibiae, female (allotype). Fig. 33. Cyclocephala bicolor metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186489/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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(genitalia),
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<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B00FFA1FDEFFD72FD7C622A" box="[524,701,1617,1643]" name="French Guiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B51A30B43B00FFA1FD2AFD72FCF7622A" box="[713,822,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, MNHN.
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<typeStatus id="B51A30B43B00FFA1FC0CFD72FBE8622A" box="[1007,1065,1617,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B00FFA1FB7AFD72FA8B622A" box="[1177,1354,1617,1643]" name="French Guiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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: Route du Kaw, PK12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA1FF26FDBDFAC06347" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26FDBDFE9762F9" bold="true" box="[197,342,1694,1720]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Description</emphasis>
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. Short, oval, moderately shiny. Brownish red, posterior part of clypeus, frons brownish red or black, vertex black, elytra testaceous, sometimes with base and a reddish brown posteriorly narrowed sutural band; dorsal surface and pygidium glabrous, ventral pubescence sparse.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FC05FDC8FB816344" bold="true" box="[998,1088,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Length</emphasis>
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: 10.0–13.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B00FFA2FF26FC31FAAC64F3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1578,2030]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FF26FC31FEDC636D" bold="true" box="[197,285,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">MALE</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FECFFC31FE50636D" bold="true" box="[300,401,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Clypeus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FE43FC31FE32636D" box="[416,499,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) about 2.4 times as wide across base as long; sides straight, strongly convergent to truncate and not reflexed apex, shallowly sulcate longitudinally along middle and shallowly depressed laterally before apex, in lateral view slightly convex on apical half; surface finely alutaceous, with fine, shallow and widely annulate punctures, annulation wide, not well defined posteriorly, sometimes confluent, in which case appearing as irregular and fine, more or less transverse striae. Frontoclypeal suture (
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<figureCitation id="F29A92933B00FFA1FAE1FC8EFA976386" box="[1282,1366,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) thin, not well defined, feebly bisinuate, but not pointed posteriorly at middle.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B00FFA1FBCEFCF0FBB863AC" bold="true" box="[1069,1145,2003,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="60">Frons</emphasis>
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: width about 2.4 times transverse diameter of eye, finely alutaceous; punctures stronger and more discrete than those on clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B03FFA2FF26FB9DFD74664F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF26FB9DFE906499" bold="true" box="[197,337,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Mandibles</emphasis>
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with external border sinuate, apex projecting externally.
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<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FBC6FB9DFB586499" bold="true" box="[1061,1177,190,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Maxillae</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FB4FFB9DFAC96499" box="[1196,1288,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with galea moderately robust, with two apical, one median and three basal teeth, the basal teeth very small and arising from a common base; stipes projected anteriorly on inner side and with a brush of fine yellowish brown setae on apex of projection; maxillary palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FD85FA11FD7D650D" box="[614,700,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately robust, second palpomere widened towards apex, longer than third, fourth fusiform, more than 3.0 times as long as preceding.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FBA3FA7BFB676533" bold="true" box="[1088,1190,344,370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FB54FA7AFAD16532" box="[1207,1296,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 23" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[276,1310,351,1643]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[276,1312,351,1643]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 23. Figs. 3 – 6. Cyclocephala bicolor: 3) head frontal, 4) head lateral, 5) labium, 6) maxilla. Figs. 7 – 10. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 7) head frontal, 8) head lateral, 9) labium, 10) maxilla. Figs. 11 – 14. Cyclocephala dichroa: 11) head frontal, 12) head lateral, 13) labium, 14) maxilla. Figs. 15 – 18. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 15) head frontal, 16) head lateral, 17) labium, 18) maxilla. Figs. 19 – 23. Maxillary palpi: 19) C. bicolor, 20) C. bicolorata, 21) C. sarahae (holotype), 22) C. dichroa, 23) C. anibali (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186488/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sides slightly convex on basal two-thirds, not constricted at middle of apical third; apex uniformly convex on ventral side, more arcuately produced, with small emargination at middle on oral side, fimbriate with long, fine, yellowish brown setae; surface almost flat, impunctate on disc, with one longitudinal series of long bristles on each side converging towards base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B03FFA2FF26F939FAF66675" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1335,538,564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF26F939FEFF6675" bold="true" box="[197,318,538,564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
with 10 antennomeres, club almost 2.0 times the length of antennomeres 2–7 together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B03FFA2FF26F963FCC167D1" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF26F963FE82661B" bold="true" box="[197,323,576,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 times as wide as long, widest near base, sides more strongly convergent to apex on anterior half; anterior border widely and arcuately projected at middle; basal angles widely rounded; basal border without marginal bead, almost uniformly arcuate, slightly more projected in central third; surface finely alutaceous (
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B03FFA2FEC4F996FEA0668E" box="[295,353,693,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="1940-10">40X</date>
|
||
); punctures annulate, moderately fine and dense, the distance between most punctures on disc as long as or longer than diameter of punctures, punctures gradually larger toward sides, the diameter of a puncture about 2.0 times the diameter of those on center of disc, more dense on basal angles where the distance between most punctures is as long as or shorter than diameter of a puncture; all surface also covered with numerous minute punctures (
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B03FFA2FDD8F873FDB0672B" box="[571,625,848,874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="1950-10">50X</date>
|
||
or more).
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FD17F86CFCB76728" bold="true" box="[756,886,847,873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, sides feebly arcuate, apex briefly rounded; punctures similar to those on pronotal disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B03FFA2FF26F8BEFE7F6039" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF26F8BEFED767F6" bold="true" box="[197,278,925,951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
1.1 times as long as wide, arcuately widened from first quarter to middle, then rounded to apex, sutural angle well defined, but rounded; humeral and apical umbones weak; a feeble, short, elongate tumescence behind humeral umbones on external border; surface smooth, with large, shallow, annulate punctures, much smaller on sides and apex, double rows not evident, also with numerous micropunctures (
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B03FFA2FF7CFF1BFF126013" box="[159,211,1080,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" value="1950-10">50X</date>
|
||
or more) scattered all over the surface; sutural interstria flat, a little elevated on apical half. Epipleura narrow, more so apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B03FFA2FF26FFA6FD1B617B" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF26FFA6FE8560DE" bold="true" box="[197,324,1157,1183]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
almost 2.0 times as wide as long; in posterior view the inferior borders almost straight, converging to feebly convex-truncate apex in an angle distinctly greater than 90°; in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FAD8FF8FFA526087" box="[1339,1427,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 58 – 77" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58 – 77. Figs. 58 – 61. Female epipleurae (ventral view): 58) Cyclocephala bicolor, 59) C. bicolorata, 60) C. dichroa, 61) C. anibali. Figs. 62 – 68. Pygidium (lateral view): 62) C. bicolor, male; 63) C. bicolorata, male; 64) C. bicolorata, female; 65) C. dichroa, male; 66) C. dichroa, female; 67) C. anibali, male (holotype); 68) C. anibali, female (allotype). Figs. 69 – 70. Cyclocephala bicolor: 69) parameres, caudal view; 70) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 71 – 72. Cyclocephala dichroa: 71) parameres, caudal view; 72) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 73 – 74. Cyclocephala bicolorata (holotype): 73) parameres, caudal view; 74) aedeagus, lateral view. Fig. 75. Cyclocephala sarahae (holotype), parameres, caudal view. Figs. 76 – 77. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 76) parameres, caudal view; 77) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186492/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) convex, more strongly on apical half; surface smooth, shiny, with large annulate punctures, more dense on lateral angles; on apex more shining, the punctures somewhat smaller and less dense, the distances between most punctures 1.0–2.0 times their own diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B03FFA2FF26FE65FDDB62A2" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF26FE65FEFB6121" bold="true" box="[197,314,1350,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Protibiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FEA8FE65FE636121" box="[331,418,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 24 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24 – 33. Figs. 24 – 25. Cyclocephala bicolor: 24) protibiae, male; 25) protibiae, female. Figs. 26 – 27. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 26) protibiae, male; 27) protibiae, female. Fig. 28 Cyclocephala sarahae protibiae, male (holotype). Figs. 29 – 30. Cyclocephala dichroa: 29) protibiae, male; 30) protibiae, female. Figs. 31 – 32. Cyclocephala anibali: 31) protibiae, male (holotype); 32) protibiae, female (allotype). Fig. 33. Cyclocephala bicolor metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186489/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) tridentate, small basal tooth separated from the intermediate tooth by a distance 2.0 times as long as that between intermediate and anterior teeth; intermediate and anterior teeth well developed, basal tooth acute and anteriorly projected; apical spur almost straight, surpassing apex of first tarsomere.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF74FE99FF3C6195" bold="true" box="[151,253,1466,1492]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Protarsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FEEEFE98FEA36194" box="[269,354,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 48" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 48. Figs. 34 – 35. Cyclocephala bicolor male: 34) protarsus, lateral; 35) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 36. Cyclocephala bicolorata male protarsus, lateral. Figs. 37 – 38. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype): 37) protarsus, lateral; 38) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 39. Cyclocephala dichroa male protarsus, lateral. Fig. 40. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) protarsus, lateral. Figs. 41 – 42. Cyclocephala bicolor, male: 41) largest claw, apical; 42) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 43. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype) largest claw, apical. Figs. 44 – 45. Cyclocephala bicolorata, male: 44) largest claw, apical; 45) largest claw, lateral. Figs. 46 – 47. Cyclocephala dichroa, male: 46) largest claw, apical; 47) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 48. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) largest claw, apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186490/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged; tarsomere 5 shorter than 1–4 together, without ventro-internal carina, ventral side with inconspicuous longitudinal striae on inner side of apex; tarsomere 4 longitudinally striated on about apical half, tarsomere 3 usually without apical striae, sometimes (2 out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CA7459F3B03FFA2FBF3FD2BFBAF6263" box="[1040,1134,1544,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
) with 1–2 striae on inner side of apex; largest claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FE2EFD0DFD986209" box="[461,601,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 34 – 48" captionStartId="8.[151,260,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[303,1283,197,1485]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 34 – 48. Figs. 34 – 35. Cyclocephala bicolor male: 34) protarsus, lateral; 35) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 36. Cyclocephala bicolorata male protarsus, lateral. Figs. 37 – 38. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype): 37) protarsus, lateral; 38) protarsus, ventral. Fig. 39. Cyclocephala dichroa male protarsus, lateral. Fig. 40. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) protarsus, lateral. Figs. 41 – 42. Cyclocephala bicolor, male: 41) largest claw, apical; 42) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 43. Cyclocephala sarahae male (holotype) largest claw, apical. Figs. 44 – 45. Cyclocephala bicolorata, male: 44) largest claw, apical; 45) largest claw, lateral. Figs. 46 – 47. Cyclocephala dichroa, male: 46) largest claw, apical; 47) largest claw, lateral. Fig. 48. Cyclocephala anibali male (holotype) largest claw, apical." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186490/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Figs. 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, flattened, moderately widely cleft at apex, the external border of small branch continuous with internal curvature of the claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FC99FD76FBCA622E" bold="true" box="[890,1035,1621,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Metafemur</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FBFEFD76FBB4622E" box="[1053,1141,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 57" captionStartId="9.[151,278,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,387,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[368,1219,387,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 57. Figs. 49 – 50. Cyclocephala bicolor: 49) metaleg, male; 50) metaleg, female. Figs. 51 – 52. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 51) metaleg, male; 52) metaleg female. Figs. 53 – 54. Cyclocephala dichroa: 53) metaleg, male; 54) metaleg, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Cyclocephala anibali: 55) metaleg, male (holotype); 56) metaleg, female (allotype). Fig. 57. Cyclocephala sarahae metaleg, male (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186491/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.0 times as long as its maximum width.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FE8DFD58FE3862D4" bold="true" box="[366,505,1659,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Metatibiae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B03FFA2FDE8FD5FFDA262D7" box="[523,611,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 57" captionStartId="9.[151,278,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,387,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[368,1219,387,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 57. Figs. 49 – 50. Cyclocephala bicolor: 49) metaleg, male; 50) metaleg, female. Figs. 51 – 52. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 51) metaleg, male; 52) metaleg female. Figs. 53 – 54. Cyclocephala dichroa: 53) metaleg, male; 54) metaleg, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Cyclocephala anibali: 55) metaleg, male (holotype); 56) metaleg, female (allotype). Fig. 57. Cyclocephala sarahae metaleg, male (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186491/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust, widened at apex, bristles on diagonal carina and apex very strong.
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF0CFD81FEA862FD" bold="true" box="[239,361,1698,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Metatarsi</emphasis>
|
||
subequal in length to tibiae, with first tarsomere widened towards apex, with apical bristles similar to those of apex of tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B03FFA2FF26FDCCFCD16371" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF26FDCCFE0E6348" bold="true" box="[197,463,1775,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Prosternal projection</emphasis>
|
||
high, apex alutaceous, anterior part transversely oval, externally pointed; posterior part with posterior border fimbriate with long bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B03FFA2FF26FC1EFB4E63B3" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B03FFA2FF26FC1EFE0E6316" bold="true" box="[197,463,1853,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="61">Pronotal hypomera</emphasis>
|
||
alutaceous, with sparse, erect setae. Mesopleura, metapleura, and sides of metasternum alutaceous, with large, dense, confluent, annulate punctures; disc of metasternum smooth, with small, scattered punctures; metacoxae with small, moderately dense punctures, more dense and confluent on posterior and external borders. Ventrites with moderately dense annulate punctures, some open posteriorly; second ventrite with strong, triangular carina along middle, from basal quarter to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B02FFA3FF26FBB4FE1E64F3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,835]" box="[197,479,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FF26FBB4FEFC64F0" bold="true" box="[197,317,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B02FFA3FEAEFBBBFE1A64F3" box="[333,475,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 58 – 77" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58 – 77. Figs. 58 – 61. Female epipleurae (ventral view): 58) Cyclocephala bicolor, 59) C. bicolorata, 60) C. dichroa, 61) C. anibali. Figs. 62 – 68. Pygidium (lateral view): 62) C. bicolor, male; 63) C. bicolorata, male; 64) C. bicolorata, female; 65) C. dichroa, male; 66) C. dichroa, female; 67) C. anibali, male (holotype); 68) C. anibali, female (allotype). Figs. 69 – 70. Cyclocephala bicolor: 69) parameres, caudal view; 70) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 71 – 72. Cyclocephala dichroa: 71) parameres, caudal view; 72) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 73 – 74. Cyclocephala bicolorata (holotype): 73) parameres, caudal view; 74) aedeagus, lateral view. Fig. 75. Cyclocephala sarahae (holotype), parameres, caudal view. Figs. 76 – 77. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 76) parameres, caudal view; 77) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186492/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Figs. 71–72</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B02FFA3FF26FB9DFBB3650D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FF26FB9DFE866499" bold="true" box="[197,327,190,216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">FEMALE</emphasis>
|
||
: differs from the male in the following characters: punctation generally stronger, that of pygidium of the same size; protarsi slender; protibiae
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B02FFA3FCF9FBC6FCB364BE" box="[794,882,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 24 – 33" captionStartId="7.[151,261,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[285,1302,542,1826]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 24 – 33. Figs. 24 – 25. Cyclocephala bicolor: 24) protibiae, male; 25) protibiae, female. Figs. 26 – 27. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 26) protibiae, male; 27) protibiae, female. Fig. 28 Cyclocephala sarahae protibiae, male (holotype). Figs. 29 – 30. Cyclocephala dichroa: 29) protibiae, male; 30) protibiae, female. Figs. 31 – 32. Cyclocephala anibali: 31) protibiae, male (holotype); 32) protibiae, female (allotype). Fig. 33. Cyclocephala bicolor metatarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186489/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
; metafemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B02FFA3FBFEFBC6FBB564BE" box="[1053,1140,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 57" captionStartId="9.[151,278,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,387,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[368,1219,387,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 57. Figs. 49 – 50. Cyclocephala bicolor: 49) metaleg, male; 50) metaleg, female. Figs. 51 – 52. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 51) metaleg, male; 52) metaleg female. Figs. 53 – 54. Cyclocephala dichroa: 53) metaleg, male; 54) metaleg, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Cyclocephala anibali: 55) metaleg, male (holotype); 56) metaleg, female (allotype). Fig. 57. Cyclocephala sarahae metaleg, male (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186491/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat more robust; metatibiae
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B02FFA3FEFAFA2FFEB06567" box="[281,369,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 57" captionStartId="9.[151,278,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[368,1218,387,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[368,1219,387,1607]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 57. Figs. 49 – 50. Cyclocephala bicolor: 49) metaleg, male; 50) metaleg, female. Figs. 51 – 52. Cyclocephala bicolorata: 51) metaleg, male; 52) metaleg female. Figs. 53 – 54. Cyclocephala dichroa: 53) metaleg, male; 54) metaleg, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Cyclocephala anibali: 55) metaleg, male (holotype); 56) metaleg, female (allotype). Fig. 57. Cyclocephala sarahae metaleg, male (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186491/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
; pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B02FFA3FE1DFA2FFD946567" box="[510,597,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 58 – 77" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58 – 77. Figs. 58 – 61. Female epipleurae (ventral view): 58) Cyclocephala bicolor, 59) C. bicolorata, 60) C. dichroa, 61) C. anibali. Figs. 62 – 68. Pygidium (lateral view): 62) C. bicolor, male; 63) C. bicolorata, male; 64) C. bicolorata, female; 65) C. dichroa, male; 66) C. dichroa, female; 67) C. anibali, male (holotype); 68) C. anibali, female (allotype). Figs. 69 – 70. Cyclocephala bicolor: 69) parameres, caudal view; 70) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 71 – 72. Cyclocephala dichroa: 71) parameres, caudal view; 72) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 73 – 74. Cyclocephala bicolorata (holotype): 73) parameres, caudal view; 74) aedeagus, lateral view. Fig. 75. Cyclocephala sarahae (holotype), parameres, caudal view. Figs. 76 – 77. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 76) parameres, caudal view; 77) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186492/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
) flattened in lateral view; epipleura (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F29A92933B02FFA3FBE8FA2FFBA36567" box="[1035,1122,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 58 – 77" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1286,266,1745]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 58 – 77. Figs. 58 – 61. Female epipleurae (ventral view): 58) Cyclocephala bicolor, 59) C. bicolorata, 60) C. dichroa, 61) C. anibali. Figs. 62 – 68. Pygidium (lateral view): 62) C. bicolor, male; 63) C. bicolorata, male; 64) C. bicolorata, female; 65) C. dichroa, male; 66) C. dichroa, female; 67) C. anibali, male (holotype); 68) C. anibali, female (allotype). Figs. 69 – 70. Cyclocephala bicolor: 69) parameres, caudal view; 70) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 71 – 72. Cyclocephala dichroa: 71) parameres, caudal view; 72) aedeagus, lateral view. Figs. 73 – 74. Cyclocephala bicolorata (holotype): 73) parameres, caudal view; 74) aedeagus, lateral view. Fig. 75. Cyclocephala sarahae (holotype), parameres, caudal view. Figs. 76 – 77. Cyclocephala anibali (holotype): 76) parameres, caudal view; 77) aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186492/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly narrowed before anterior border of metacoxae, then widened up to level of middle of second ventrite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22BBDD9D3B02FFA3FF26FA7BFECD675D" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B02FFA3FF26FA7BFF3465DB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FF26FA7BFEA16533" bold="true" box="[197,352,344,370]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FE93FA7AFE2C6532" box="[368,493,345,371]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FE1AFA7AFD6D6532" box="[505,684,345,371]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FD5BFA7AFCC26532" box="[696,771,345,371]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FCA0FA7AFCBC6532" box="[835,893,345,371]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FC6AFA7AFBC76532" box="[905,1030,345,371]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FBF1FA7AFB9C6532" box="[1042,1117,345,371]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FB7EFA7AFB126532" box="[1181,1235,345,371]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
are new country records.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B02FFA3FF26FA85FECD675D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FF26FA85FE6D6581" bold="true" box="[197,428,422,448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Specimens studied</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FE5EFA85FDB56581" box="[445,628,422,448]" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FE5EFA85FDB56581" bold="true" box="[445,628,422,448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">VENEZUELA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FD67FA85FCC66581" bold="true" box="[644,775,422,448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Culebra, P. N. Duida-Marahuaca,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F95E8D13B02FFA3FB4AFA85FAD06581" box="[1193,1297,422,448]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="3.7333333">3º 44’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F95E8D13B02FFA3FAFDFA85FA596581" box="[1310,1432,422,448]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-65.76667">65º 46’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FF74FAEEFEF465A6" box="[151,309,461,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1992-01-24" valueMax="1992-01-26" valueMin="1992-01-24">24-26-I-1992</date>
|
||
, Exped. Terramar, J. Clavijo-A. Chacón, 1 F (MIZA). Pto. Ayacucho,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FB91FAEEFB3C65A6" box="[1138,1277,461,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1967-04-22">22-IV-1967</date>
|
||
, P. J. Salinas, 1 M (MIZA);
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FEA3FAD7FE30664F" box="[320,497,500,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1982-12-04" valueMax="1982-12-15" valueMin="1982-12-04">4-15-XII-1982</date>
|
||
, G. Romero, 4 F (MIZA). Rio Baría,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F95E8D13B02FFA3FC53FAD7FBD6664F" box="[944,1047,500,526]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0º 55’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F95E8D13B02FFA3FBC7FAD7FB5E664F" box="[1060,1183,500,526]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66º 10’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AD5923F33B02FFA3FB4FFAD7FB3B664F" box="[1196,1274,500,526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
, L. J. Joly-A. Chacón, 1 F (MIZA).
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FE7FF939FE3F6675" bold="true" box="[412,510,538,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Barinas</emphasis>
|
||
: Reserva Forestal de Ticoporo,
|
||
<quantity id="AD5923F33B02FFA3FC94F939FC056675" box="[887,964,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FC33F939FB9A6675" box="[976,1115,538,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1968-04-10">10-IV-1968</date>
|
||
, en la luz, F. Fernández
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FA9AF939FA516675" box="[1401,1424,538,564]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
.- L. J. Joly, 1 F (MIZA).
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FE4EF963FDCB661B" bold="true" box="[429,522,576,602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Bolívar</emphasis>
|
||
: El Barroso, Río Matú,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FCC4F962FC51661A" box="[807,912,577,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1972-01-07">7-I-1972</date>
|
||
, J. Salcedo, 1 F (MIZA). Los Pijiguaos,
|
||
<quantity id="AD5923F33B02FFA3FA93F962FF7366C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FF5CF94BFEAF66C3" box="[191,366,616,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1992-06-03" valueMax="1992-06-13" valueMin="1992-06-03">3-13-VI-1992</date>
|
||
, Exped. MIZA, 1 M (MIZA). Río Guaniamo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F95E8D13B02FFA3FC52F94BFBDF66C3" box="[945,1054,616,642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="6.75">6º 45’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F95E8D13B02FFA3FBCFF94BFB6D66C3" box="[1068,1196,616,642]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-66.01667">66º 01’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FB59F94BFA9A66C3" box="[1210,1371,616,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1979-05-08" valueMax="1979-05-12" valueMin="1979-05-08">8-12-V-1979</date>
|
||
, 1 M (MIZA).
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FEE7F9ADFE5066E9" bold="true" box="[260,401,654,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Portuguesa</emphasis>
|
||
: Biscucuy,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FDF8F9ADFD6566E9" box="[539,676,654,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1981-04-13">13-IV-1981</date>
|
||
, 1 M (MIZA).
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FCB6F9ADFC7966E9" bold="true" box="[853,952,654,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Táchira</emphasis>
|
||
: Nula,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FBF3F9ADFB4D66E9" box="[1040,1164,654,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1967-03-09">9-III-1967</date>
|
||
, L. J. Joly-V. Obregón, 2 M, 1 F (MHNLS).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FE69F996FE3B668E" box="[394,506,693,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FE69F996FE3B668E" bold="true" box="[394,506,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FDE9F996FD87668E" bold="true" box="[522,582,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Pará</emphasis>
|
||
: Cachimbo,
|
||
<quantity id="AD5923F33B02FFA3FD3FF996FCE8668E" box="[732,809,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
, 14/
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FCB9F996FC27668E" box="[858,998,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1955-09-21">21-IX-1955</date>
|
||
, L. Travassos & S. Oliveira, 5 M, 1 F (HAHC).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FEEFF9F8FE9D66B4" box="[268,348,731,757]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FEEFF9F8FE9D66B4" bold="true" box="[268,348,731,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">PERU</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FE88F9F8FE1C66B4" bold="true" box="[363,477,731,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Huánuco</emphasis>
|
||
: Tingo María,
|
||
<date id="1E1FA8D63B02FFA3FD6DF9FFFCCE66B7" box="[654,783,732,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" value="1947-05-17">17-V-1947</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="AD5923F33B02FFA3FCF9F9FFFCB966B7" box="[794,888,732,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7056" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" unit="ft" value="2200.0">2.200 ft</quantity>
|
||
, J. C. Pallister Coll. Donor Frank Johnson, 1 F (AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22BBDD9D3B02FFA3FF26F80BFB3F6702" box="[197,1278,808,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6A1E8E163B02FFA3FF26F80BFB3F6702" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,835]" box="[197,1278,808,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FF26F80BFE456703" bold="true" box="[197,388,808,834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">Other localities</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="12B6CE863B02FFA3FE77F80BFD4C6703" box="[404,653,808,834]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="58D552043B02FFA3FE77F80BFD4C6703" bold="true" box="[404,653,808,834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="62">FRENCH GUIANA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Route de Kau; Saül; St. Laurent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E30F3E73B02FFA3FBC2F80AFB306702" author="Dechambre" box="[1057,1265,809,835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="64" refString="Dechambre, R. - P. (1992) Nouveaux Cyclocephalini des genres Cyclocephala et Aspidolea (Col. Dynastidae). Les Coleopteres du Monde, 14, 57 - 75, color plate 12." type="journal article" year="1992">Dechambre 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |