90 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
90 lines
6.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8951a9f2-d604-41db-a43c-605fef3cb1af" ID-PMC="PMC3459029" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-222-11" ID-PubMed="23129985" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-222-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 222" ModsDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" checkinTime="1451248737870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Faynel, Christophe, Busby, Robert C. & Robbins, Robert K." docDate="2012" docId="D9BF8178B891CAEB3ACB93BD14B60AFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 222: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 222" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375" docTitle="Oenomaus ortygnus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8FFFA2C315166F635BFFE7FFA97842" masterDocTitle="Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668154462762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the species level taxonomy of the neotropical butterfly genus Oenomaus (Lycaenidae, Theclinae, Eumaeini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Busby, Robert C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Robbins, Robert K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.222.3375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-222-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D9BF8178B891CAEB3ACB93BD14B60AFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9BF8178B891CAEB3ACB93BD14B60AFB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oenomaus_ortygnus" authority="Cramer" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus ortygnus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ortygnus">Oenomaus ortygnus (Cramer)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="29">Distribution, habitat, and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="18" pageNumber="29">
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This species occurs in many different habitats from sea level up to 1000 m. It is unique in the genus in that it is often found in highly disturbed habitats. It is the most common
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Oenomaus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oenomaus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oenomaus</taxonomicName>
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species in collections and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="30" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
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been recorded from the United States, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and many states throughout Brazil. As noted in the introduction, this species is a well-known pest of commercial
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<taxonomicName genus="Annonaceae" lsidName="Annonaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="intraspecific variation">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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The blacks spots on ventral wings vary in size and the blue on the dorsal wings vary from light cyan to dark purple. The "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Thecla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thecla lauta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Thecla lauta</taxonomicName>
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Draudt" phenotype from western Mexico is smaller and duller than individuals from the remainder of its range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="behavior/biology">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Behavior/biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">
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Males were territorial on hilltops between 14:00-15:15 hours in Panama (Canal Area, hilltops in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
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, 7 males during June and August, 6 vouchers in USNM) and between 14:29 and 15:15 on Serrinha in Brazil (hilltop in Santa Catarina, Villa Nova, 200 m, 3 males in March, vouchers in USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Both sexes are recognized by their ventral wing pattern, which is unique in the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="30" type="coi dna sequence">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">COI DNA sequence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="30">Sequences from a Peruvian male (CF-LYC-147) and a Mexican male (CF-LYC-146) diverge 1.5%.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |