224 lines
34 KiB
XML
224 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4175BA92E60723244FDF831EECAF5882" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.180763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7785e49c-5bc4-42a7-a001-f28af4a26e24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="180763" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459816416017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Xiang, Li, Shuqiang & Wang, Xin-Ping" docDate="2008" docId="D94A1E31323F250935996CF5FCE0FBE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01700p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1700" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lineacoelotes Xu, Li & Wang, 2008, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="25736649323C250D350E6827FFAEFFC3" masterDocTitle="Lineacoelotes, a new genus of Coelotinae from China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698221443934" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B4AADC20CD96824AB194DF5F1E945D49" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F6216AAFE173BB1296991A62827E938">
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<mods:title id="6FFFB88A5A3F3D83CEA4B259551CD90E">Lineacoelotes, a new genus of Coelotinae from China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4DFBFF85D5EE53171FB3285683884104" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53BA4E71C4952415E35971CCAC9049A7">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEE779CDC22C36C958DE30C40014B4DC">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AC512EBE8677FB46B1274DEC84AC9B4C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DE2403BA69190138EAD89C8743403C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3557F6CBD491B84ED170E9A437699C20">Wang, Xin-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EAF335D510FF33125F22D621C297E87E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CCF907ED337743793EC10F68DC4B346">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14AEDBA147E2F8264E7C1D8700020D64">
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<mods:date id="80CC5FF6C37AA5D297B85FEC681A7AB4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACA1A16ED59F2EDA3B0A4D20B4982C85">1700</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A24A452C7A81AE338999EF15235D2D77">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A339E720E908516CBA93E33ED7F58F0F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180763</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EDD6C930062A86AC5BC4D854B436261" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D94A1E31323F250935996CF5FCE0FBE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6227255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119354791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6227255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D94A1E31323F250935996CF5FCE0FBE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94A1E31323F250935996CF5FCE0FBE1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="19F9FCAC323F250E35996CF5FE1CFB2F" box="[151,434,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="515CAF27323F250E35996CF5FE1CFB2F" blockId="3.[151,434,1234,1260]" box="[151,434,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="0A14184B323F250E35996CF5FE1CFB2F" bold="true" box="[151,434,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="63977335323F250E35996CF5FE1CFB2F" bold="true" box="[151,434,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A4323F250E35996CF5FE93FB2F" box="[151,317,1234,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="63977335323F250E35996CF5FE93FB2F" bold="true" box="[151,317,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineacoelotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="78A4CE4E323F250E344A6CF5FE1CFB2F" box="[324,434,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19F9FCAC323F250E35996D3AFD5DFAF4" box="[151,755,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="515CAF27323F250E35996D3AFD5DFAF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1309,2015]" box="[151,755,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="63977335323F250E35996D3AFE95FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,315,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="8E581185323F250E35996D3AFF7AFAF4" box="[151,212,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A4323F250E344D6D3AFD3FFAF5" box="[323,657,1309,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicephalus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="63977335323F250E344D6D3AFD3FFAF5" box="[323,657,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lineacoelotes longicephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="78A4CE4E323F250E37976D3AFD5DFAF4" box="[665,755,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19F9FCAC323F250E35C86D62FA38FA44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="515CAF27323F250E35C86D62FA38FA44" blockId="3.[151,1437,1309,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="63977335323F250E35C86D62FEF9FA9C" bold="true" box="[198,343,1349,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The generic name is a compound word with the prefix “linea” and the generic name of
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<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A4323F250E35996D4AFF53FA45" box="[151,253,1389,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Coelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="63977335323F250E35996D4AFF53FA45" box="[151,253,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Coelotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. “Linea” means a thread, referring to the long, coiled spermathecal head and is masculine in gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19F9FCAC323F250E35C86DB2FCA4F98C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="515CAF27323F250E35C86DB2FCA4F98C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1309,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="63977335323F250E35C86DB2FEE6FA6C" bold="true" box="[198,328,1429,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Members of this genus can be separated from other Coelotinae by their unusually long, coiled spermathecal heads (
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E34836D9AFE57FA14" box="[397,505,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,527,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,514,1627]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Lineacoelotes bicultratus (Chen, Zhao & Wang, 1991), females from Mt. Wudangshan, Hubei, China, epigynum (1, 3 ventral view; 2, 4 dorsal view; 1 – 2 Holotype; 3 – 4. Non-type)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E37096D9AFDB6FA14" box="[519,536,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[157,1397,400,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,358,1643]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Lineacoelotes funiushanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991), male and female from Qiliping, Neixiang, Henan, China. 5 – 6 Female, epigynum (5 ventral view; 6 dorsal view). 7 Male palp, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180765/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E372B6D9AFDEBFA14" box="[549,581,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,293,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1331]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 11 Female epigynum, ventral view. 12 Female epigynum, dorsal view. 13 Male palp, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E375C6D9AFDDCFA14" box="[594,626,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[166,1385,200,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1284]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Lineacoelotes nitidus (Li & Zhang, 2002), male and female from Tenglongdong Cave, Lichuan, Hubei, China. 25 Epigynum, ventral view. 26 Epigynum, dorsal view. 27 Palp, conductor dorsal edge, prolateral view. 28 Palp, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E37716D9AFD31FA14" box="[639,671,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[164,1351,219,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,140,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Lineacoelotes strenuus sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype from Shenlongjia, Hubei, China. 35 Palp, retrolateral view. 36 Palp, conductor dorsal edge, prolateral view. 37 Epigynum, ventral view. 38 Epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">38</figureCitation>
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), the large patellar apophysis, the absence of a lateral tibial apophysis (a small apophysis situated on retrolateral side of tibia in most Coelotinae and separated slightly from RTA dorsal side, see
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<bibRefCitation id="3572D2D6323F250E34806E2AFDB6F9E4" author="Wang" box="[398,536,1549,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Wang, X. P. (2002) A generic-level revision of the spider subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 269, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2002">Wang 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: Fig 73), the strongly modified short conductor (
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E315F6E2AFB14F9E4" box="[1105,1210,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,231,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,200,1700]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Lineacoelotes funiushanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991), male from Qiliping, Neixiang, Henan, China, palp (8 ventral view; 9 retrolateral view; 10 conductor dorsal edge, ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E31C96E2AFABCF9E4" box="[1223,1298,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,318,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,294,1390]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., male paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China, palp (14. Ve n tr a l view; 15. Retrolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E30116E2AFAC5F9E4" box="[1311,1387,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,203,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1796]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 32. Lineacoelotes nitidus (Li & Zhang, 2002), male from Tenglongdong Cave, Lichuan, Hubei, China, palp (29 Showing conductor dorsal edge, ventral view; 30 Showing conductor dorsal edge, retrolateral view; 31 Ventral view; 32 Retrolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">31, 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E30796E2AFA39F9E4" box="[1399,1431,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 34" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1382,395,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,360,1928]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 34. Lineacoelotes strenuus sp. nov., male holotype from Shennongjia, Hubei, China, palp (33 Prolateral view; 34 Ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E35996E12FF19F98C" box="[151,183,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[164,1351,219,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,140,1649]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Lineacoelotes strenuus sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype from Shenlongjia, Hubei, China. 35 Palp, retrolateral view. 36 Palp, conductor dorsal edge, prolateral view. 37 Epigynum, ventral view. 38 Epigynum, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">35</figureCitation>
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), and the absence of a conductor dorsal apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="19F9FCAC323F250935CB6E7AFAF7FC39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="515CAF27323F250935CB6E7AFDFBFDA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1309,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="63977335323F250E35CB6E7AFECEF9B4" bold="true" box="[197,352,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
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Medium sized ecribellate spiders, with total length 6.40–8.39. Somatic morphology is similar to other Coelotinae (
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E34BA6EA2FDA8F95C" box="[436,518,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1197,1221]" captionTargetBox="[238,1344,194,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[238,1356,194,1188]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female holotype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 16 Habitus. 17 Eyes, dorsal view. 18. Chelicerae, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 16</figureCitation>
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). From dorsal view, anterior eye row straight or slightly procurved, posterior row procurved; AME smallest, ALE and PLE largest and subequal, PME can be slightly larger than AME or as large as ALE and PLE (
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E34DE6EF2FD8EF92C" box="[464,544,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1197,1221]" captionTargetBox="[238,1344,194,1185]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[238,1356,194,1188]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female holotype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 16 Habitus. 17 Eyes, dorsal view. 18. Chelicerae, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 17</figureCitation>
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); chilum undivided, hairless. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal teeth and 2 retromarginal teeth; tibiae with about four rows of trichobothria; metatarsi and tarsi with one row of trichobothria; trichobothria with large hood transversely striated and small hood smooth, (
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E31506F02FB1CF8FC" box="[1118,1202,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[453,1130,1462,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[453,1134,1459,1894]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 23 Colulus, represented by two clusters of setae (indicated by two arrows). 24 Trichobothrium base, tarsus of leg 4 (hair is absent)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 24</figureCitation>
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). Tarsal organ with simple opening (
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E34576F6AFE04F8A4" box="[345,426,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,194,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[356,1234,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 19 Anterior lateral spinneret. 20 Posterior median spinneret. 21 Posterior lateral spinneret. 22 Tarsal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 22</figureCitation>
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). Leg spination also similar to other Coelotinae. Trachea not examined. Colulus represented by clusters of hairs (
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<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A2323F250E34DB6F52FD88F84C" box="[469,550,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1918,1942]" captionTargetBox="[453,1130,1462,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[453,1134,1459,1894]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 23 Colulus, represented by two clusters of setae (indicated by two arrows). 24 Trichobothrium base, tarsus of leg 4 (hair is absent)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180771/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 23</figureCitation>
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); ALS short, apex of ALS with 2
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<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A4323F250E36A16F52FC5AF84C" box="[943,1012,1909,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Pireneitega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||
ampullate gland spigots (MAP) and approximately 15–20 piriform gland spigots (PI); PMS small, with 2 minor ampullate gland spigots (mAP), approximately 15 aciniform gland spigots (AC), 2 cylindrical gland spigots (CY); PLS second segment long, with approximately 30 aciniform gland spigots, and only 1 cylindrical gland spigot visible from the examined spinneret (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A232382509341D68E7FE30FF19" box="[275,414,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[356,1230,194,1316]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[356,1234,194,1325]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 19 Anterior lateral spinneret. 20 Posterior median spinneret. 21 Posterior lateral spinneret. 22 Tarsal organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180770/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female epigynum simple, atrium large, situated anteriorly, distinctly separated from epigastric furrow; copulatory ducts broad; spermathecae with bases relatively small, situated close together (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250935FA6937FEDAFEEA" box="[244,372,272,297]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250935FA6937FEDAFEEA" box="[244,372,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. strenuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78A4CE4E3238250934756937FE77FEE9" box="[379,473,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); spermathecal heads extremely long, strong looped and extended anteriorly or laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A23238250935E2691FFED8FE91" box="[236,374,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,293,1310]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1331]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 13. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 11 Female epigynum, ventral view. 12 Female epigynum, dorsal view. 13 Male palp, prolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180767/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male palp with large patellar apophysis which can be as long as patellar length; RTA, which is the only apophysis on retrolateral side of tibia, extending along most of tibial length (in most Coelotinae, there is another small apophysis called lateral tibial apophysis by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3572D2D63238250936E469AFFBD5FE61" author="Wang" box="[1002,1147,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Wang, X. P. (2002) A generic-level revision of the spider subfamily Coelotinae (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 269, 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="2002">Wang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Lateral tibial apophysis is usually slightly separated from RTA); cymbial furrow can be shorter, as long as, or longer than cymbial length; conductor short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A23238250934B869FFFDBFFE31" box="[438,529,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,318,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,294,1390]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., male paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China, palp (14. Ve n tr a l view; 15. Retrolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, C1), conductor dorsal edge strongly modified to a retrolaterally directed distal apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A232382509344E6A27FE34FDD9" box="[320,410,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,318,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,294,1390]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., male paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China, palp (14. Ve n tr a l view; 15. Retrolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, C2) and another apophysis (C3) that is directed either prolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A23238250931BB6A27FAA0FDD9" box="[1205,1294,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,318,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,294,1390]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., male paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China, palp (14. Ve n tr a l view; 15. Retrolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) or retrolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A23238250935E66A0FFECCFD81" box="[232,354,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,231,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,200,1700]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Lineacoelotes funiushanensis (Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991), male from Qiliping, Neixiang, Henan, China, palp (8 ventral view; 9 retrolateral view; 10 conductor dorsal edge, ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180766/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
); median apophysis spoon-shaped, rounded; embolus filiform, with base directed proximally and then curved distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A23238250934B16A77FDE6FDA9" box="[447,584,592,618]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11 – 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId-0="9.[151,269,1355,1379]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,269,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1426,293,1310]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1420,318,1364]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,274,1331]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,294,1390]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 11 – 13. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., female holotype and male paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China. 11 Female epigynum, ventral view. 12 Female epigynum, dorsal view. 13 Male palp, prolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 14 – 15. Lineacoelotes longicephalus sp. nov., male paratype from Xindu, Sichuan, China, palp (14. Ve n tr a l view; 15. Retrolateral view)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/180767/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/180768/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="515CAF273238250935CB6A50FEDEFCF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250935CB6A50FE3EFD52" bold="true" box="[197,400,631,657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250937196A5FFD14FD52" box="[535,698,632,657]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250937196A5FFD14FD52" box="[535,698,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lineacoelotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78A4CE4E3238250937CF6A5FFC82FD51" box="[705,812,632,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
build small funnel webs, usually close to the ground. The spiders can be found under objects, such as logs and stones. Some of them are found in caves.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250930136A87FF41FD22" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Coelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funiushanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250930136A87FF41FD22" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. funiushanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example, has been collected both inside and outside caves, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A432382509316F6AEFFB7CFD22" box="[1121,1234,712,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Coelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6397733532382509316F6AEFFB7CFD22" box="[1121,1234,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known exclusively from caves. Judging from the somatic appearance, neither presents particular adaptations to cavernicolous life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="515CAF273238250935CB6B67FA38FC69" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250934326B67FE71FC9A" box="[316,479,832,857]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250934326B67FE71FC9A" box="[316,479,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lineacoelotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78A4CE4E3238250934E96B67FDFDFC99" box="[487,595,832,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have been collected from early May to late November, but our collecting experience shows that adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250937356B4FFD70FC42" box="[571,734,872,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250937356B4FFD70FC42" box="[571,734,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lineacoelotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78A4CE4E3238250937EA6B4FFCFCFC41" box="[740,850,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, particularly the adult males, are only abundant in October and November, which is also observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3572D2D63238250937E86BB7FC12FC69" box="[742,956,912,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Wang, X. P., Tso I. - M. & Wu. H. - Y. (2001) Three new Coelotes species (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 40, 127 - 133." type="journal article">Wang et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in their year-round pitfall trap sampling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="515CAF273238250935CB6B90FAF7FC39" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250935CB6B90FEC8FC12" bold="true" box="[197,358,951,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Compositon:</emphasis>
|
||
Five species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250937026B9FFB27FC11" authority="Chen, Zhao & Wang, 1991" authorityName="Chen, Zhao & Wang" authorityYear="1991" box="[524,1161,952,978]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicultratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250937026B9FFC9AFC12" box="[524,820,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lineacoelotes bicultratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3572D2D632382509364C6B9FFB2EFC11" author="Chen" box="[834,1152,952,978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Chen, J., Zhao, J. Z. & Wang, J. F. (1991) Two new species of spider of the genus Coelotes from Wudang Mountain, China (Araneae: Agelenidae). Journal of Hubei University (Natural Science), 13 (1), 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Chen, Zhao & Wang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A432382509319A6B9FFE37FC39" authority="Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991" authorityName="Hu, Wang & Wang" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Coelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funiushanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6397733532382509319A6B9FFACEFC12" box="[1172,1376,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. funiushanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3572D2D632382509307E6B9FFE3EFC39" author="Hu" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Hu, J. L., Wang, Z. Y. & Wang, Z. G. (1991) Notes on nine species of spiders from Natural Conservation of Baotianman in Henan Province, China (Arachnoidea: Araneida). Henan Science, 9 (2), 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1991">Hu, Wang & Wang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250934AB6BC7FDC6FC3A" box="[421,616,992,1017]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250934AB6BC7FDC6FC3A" box="[421,616,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. longicephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78A4CE4E32382509377E6BC7FD63FC39" box="[624,717,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250937D66BC7FB96FC39" authority="Li & Zhang, 2002" authorityName="Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2002" box="[728,1080,992,1018]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Coelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250937D66BC7FCE9FC3A" box="[728,839,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3572D2D63238250936586BC7FB9EFC39" author="Li" box="[854,1072,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Li, S. & Zhang, B. (2002) A new species of the genus Coelotes from Tenglongdong Cave, Hubei, China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Acta zootaxonomica Sinica, 27 (3), 466 - 468." type="journal article" year="2002">Li & Zhang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="96E3D4A43238250931786BC7FB59FC3A" box="[1142,1271,992,1017]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Lineacoelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenuus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250931786BC7FB59FC3A" box="[1142,1271,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. strenuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78A4CE4E3238250931F06BC7FAF7FC39" box="[1278,1369,992,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19F9FCAC3238250935CB6C20FCE0FBE1" box="[197,846,1031,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="515CAF273238250935CB6C20FCE0FBE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1058]" box="[197,846,1031,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="639773353238250935CB6C20FEC6FBE2" bold="true" box="[197,360,1031,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="29F4EFB732382509347E6C2FFE18FBE1" box="[368,438,1032,1058]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Henan, Hubei, Sichuan) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C9D8B3A23238250937FE6C2FFCEFFBE1" box="[752,833,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,554,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[162,1427,554,1313]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of species of Lineacoelotes gen. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180776/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |