230 lines
29 KiB
XML
230 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="71ED83EA7D3CC285B278AD6561183CB7">Review of the Chinese Leucospidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15971F16A526B18404A13012F6D516F4">Ye, Xin-hai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64EF9901D1AE440045595C78AAA5CBD0">Yue, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2BF5F10A779219C3EE98A932D7FEB8F">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D40B3D5655D6048BB533F60A47FE1159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D40B3D5655D6048BB533F60A47FE1159" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40B3D5655D6048BB533F60A47FE1159" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
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<paragraph id="6A6E6248970D966B100221623945545F" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="EAE3CE4F459A2DBEE2B7253744A51366" ID-CoL="72638" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Leucospis japonica Walker, 1871</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5, 6-13, 14, 15-22, 23-27
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65A847D765C744AD06F77E2175F8971F" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="34ADBFB5B92A51E14398EDF97BA92CBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="CA6280A395916D864397D42708874F5B" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Leucospis japonica</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1871: 56;
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<bibRefCitation id="452CAE359B1B4C86233879AA447D1341" author="Strand, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="37" pageNumber="144" pagination="93 - 99" title="Neue und wenig bekannte exotische Arten der Chalcididengattungen Megastigmus Dalm., Mesodiomorus Strand (n. g.), Polychromatium D. T. und Leucospis F." volume="30" year="1911">Strand 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 98;
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<bibRefCitation id="03D1C35E7E013292531A599DCFF0DF04" author="Weld, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 43" title="Studies on chalcid-flies of the subfamily Leucospidinae, with descriptions of new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.61-2427.1" volume="61" year="1922">Weld 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 28;
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<bibRefCitation id="B831FEA0C301AA3BB90FB09E466AB690" author="Habu, A" editor="Okada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" pagination="165 - 177" title="Fauna Japonica" year="1962">Habu 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 170;
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<bibRefCitation id="D79E810EA1AA742A63179C56AA1C1B02" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
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: 194; Bouček and Narendran 1981: 9;
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<bibRefCitation id="E4C9496824AD5F7103B5572334383135" author="Narendran, TC" editor="Subba, Rao BR" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="36" pageNumber="143" pagination="43 - 45" title="Family Leucospidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1986.10433717" volume="20" volumeTitle="The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries Part II. A Catalogue of Chalcidoidea of India and the adjacent countries." year="1986">Narendran 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 44;
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<bibRefCitation id="F6C8A3577569AEF7218E25D0F138DACF" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">He et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 104;
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<bibRefCitation id="43992FD85F3A0655B7155EEF49785F2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Shen 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 1009.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="972B17CB83887F164B353CD20F036523" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="DFEB399DF7A3C751CBFF6B35E9AD3ECC" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis exornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">Leucospis exornata</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1871: 57. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="B50C297F9A496C75DF347BD4FF028D6B" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34FBD55F9BC76CBBB950FA790A7FE222" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="1F24FFA82FF556C692D79339D50D68E3" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis japonica var. formosana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="japonica" variety="formosana">Leucospis japonica var. formosana</taxonomicName>
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Strand, 1911: 98. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="24C5B60C7B390855682324C553B12706" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79DEF10F379249FD384E71F6AEF26D20" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="9626426C826477628CF29D510458E18F" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Leucospis orientalis</taxonomicName>
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Weld, 1922: 28. Syn. by
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<bibRefCitation id="FC79217EEED640696E7BE7262B569F87" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="096AB24586DAF771D577AB33C6F6A5B1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="FADE0A50D5769DE72C193347CD7863EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7935E1E1A375BE9D74F26D5A31D530B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="313FF28A20F4DE53DF2C3779A03AEE8A" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis exornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exornata">Leucospis exornata</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (BMNH), "[CHINA], Hong Kong", "B.M. Type Hym. 5.82", NHMUK010370219, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="9A8E6BBAEA5D82960DD0E6EEBC51223B" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček (1974a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="3AC95F9120980E8A116192DFA7176B66" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Leucospis orientalis</taxonomicName>
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, ♀ (USNM), "CHINA, [Jiangsu], Soochow", "Type No. 24388, U. S. N. M.", USNMENT01223650. Additional material. 1♀, CHINA, Henan, Baotianman National Nature Reserve, 19.VIII.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016003689 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Shaanxi, Huoditang, 5.VIII.2015, Jun Feng (SCAU), No. 2016000033; 2♀, same locality and date, Yi-cheng Li, No. 2016000032, 2016000032 (SCAU); 3♀1♂, Shaanxi,
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<pageBreakToken id="CC1809A63E651B4F8D7C831DB739DBEC" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" start="start">Liuba</pageBreakToken>
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, 7.VIII.2015, Zi Hou, No. 2016000013-2016000015, 201600049 (SCAU); 3♀, same locality and date, Yi-cheng Li, No. 2016000016-2016000018 (SCAU); 1♀, same locality and date, Jun Feng, No. 2016000021 (SCAU); 1♂, Shaanxi, Taibai, 10.VIII.2015, Jun Feng, No. 2016000029 (SCAU); 1♀1♂, same locality and date, Zi Hou, No. 2016000019, 2016000028 (SCAU); 2♀1♂, same locality and date, Yi-cheng Li, No. 2016000025, 2016000026, 2016000027 (SCAU); 2♀4♂, CHINA, Jiangxi, Nanchang, Xiangshan Forest Park, 11-16.VII.2016, Hu-ting Zhou, No. 2016000139-2016000144 (SCAU); 1♂, CHINA, Hubei, Huanggang, 8.VII.2009, Chun-hong Zheng, No. 2016002957 (SCAU); 14♀34♂, CHINA, Hubei, Jingshan, 15.VII.2009, Yuan Ye, No. 2016000001-2016000041, 2016000043-2016000049 (SCAU); 4♀1♂, CHINA, Hunan, Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, 10-13.VII.2009, Qing-hui Yi, No. 2016000069, 2016000071, 2016000073, 2016000076, 2016000077 (SCAU, RMNH); 2♀1♂, CHINA, Hunan, Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, 14.VII.2009, Qing-hui Yi, No. 2016003691-2016003693 (SCAU); 24♀2♂, same locality, 8-12.VII.2009, Shi-hong Wang, No. 2016000086, 2016000087, 2016000089, 2016000092-2016000096, 2016000099, 2016000105, 2016000111, 2016000114, 2016000115, 2016000119, 2016000145, 2016000147, 2016000152, 2016000154, 2016000167, 2016000186, 2016000187, 2016000189, 2016000191-2016000195 (SCAU, KYUN, USNM, ZISP, ZMUC); 1♀1♂, same locality, 9.VII.2009, Qi Yang, No. 2016003687, 2016003688 (SCAU); 11♀3♂, same locality, 11-13.VII.2009, Qi Yang, No. 2016000216-2016000229 (SCAU); 2♂, same locality, 11-13.VII.2009, Xin Yuan, No. 2016000083, 2016000084 (SCAU); 1♀, same locality, 9.VII.2009, Ya-li Tang, No. 2016000125 (SCAU); 4♀1♂, CHINA, Hunan, Hengnan, Shanxi, 20.
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<normalizedToken id="6440BFF0B292AFCD3A7716AC6A2707DD" originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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20.VII.2016, Yi-cheng Li, No. 2016002456-2016002458, 2016002473, 2016002474 (SCAU); 3♀1♂, CHINA, Hunan, Hengnan, Shanxi, 20.
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<normalizedToken id="96E2CF5328DB5CA43CEE58B3F850E6E4" originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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20.VII.2016, Zhi-neng Huang, No. 2016002459-2016002462 (SCAU); 2♀3♂, CHINA, Hunan, Hengnan, Shanxi, 20.
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<normalizedToken id="475B248C892838AC99EBC87958899652" originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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20.VII.2016, Hu-ting Zhou, No. 2016002463-2016002466 (SCAU); 4♀2♂, CHINA, Hunan, Hengnan, Shanxi, 20.
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<normalizedToken id="E21F9E511CC5D66A8BD3924C077155B6" originalValue="VIII–">VIII-</normalizedToken>
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20.VII.2016, Shuang-shuang Li, No. 2016002467-2016002472 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Guangdong, Meizhou, Meixian, 14-29.VII.2006, Cui-hong Xie & Wei-xin Xie, No. 2016000042 (SCAU); 1♀1♂, CHINA, Guangdong, Fogang, Guangyinshan Provincial Nature Reserve, 15-16.IX.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000034, 2016000035 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Guangdong, Huizhou, Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve, 4.VI.2016, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000133 (SCAU); 1♀1♂, same locality and date, Qi Yue, No. 2016000136, 2016000138 (SCAU); 2♂, same locality and date, Zhi-neng Huang, No. 2016000134, 2016000135 (SCAU); 2♀1♂, CHINA, Guangdong, Huaiji, 22-23.X.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000038-2016000040 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Guangdong, Conghua, Xitoucun, 15.V.2016, Xiao-ya Wu, No. 2016003690 (SCAU); 1♀, CHINA, Guangxi, Mulun National Nature Reserve, 20.VII.2015, Zi Hou, No. 2016000030 (SCAU); 12♀, CHINA, Guizhou, Mayanghe, 27.
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<normalizedToken id="AA28E0D2B6BCE62B27A67A98BA9FD84C" originalValue="IX–">IX-</normalizedToken>
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2.X.2007, Cui-hong Xie, No. 2016000001-2016000012 (SCAU); 6♀10♂, CHINA, Guizhou, Panxian, Machangxiang, 19.
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<normalizedToken id="232F2BCA64C4547052637AD206E8F35D" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
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6.VIII.2006, Zai-fu Xu, No. 2016000050-2016000055, 2016000057-2016000066 (SCAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DA2BB9E05643830C057F07DAD2883B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A041DE8AC0726208D84A14CF4B37DD43" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
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<pageBreakToken id="A013297BA9E581CAE76ECB5502D49B65" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F90EF0186C241A7DD0D72E9A5F991A44" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Body mainly black (Fig. 5), with exception of ventrally yellow antennal scape, pronotum with yellow transverse stripe anteriorly which sometimes is changed to three or six yellow spots, and yellow transverse stripe posteriorly which sometimes is triangular, mesoscutellum with pale yellow transverse band posteriorly, wings brownish, hind coxa pale yellow dorsally, hind femur with subbasal yellow lunate mark, from base crossing to dorsal border, T1 with a pair of large yellow spots laterad of ovipositorial furrow, T5 with broad yellow band near posterior margin, epipygium with a pair of yellow small spots postero-laterally (Figs 5, 9); propodeum raised medially and emarginated posteriorly, median carina weak or absent; hind femur with twelve teeth ventrally, basal one largest (Fig. 13); hind tibia produced into a spine ventro-apically (Fig. 5); T1 with ovipositorial furrow (Fig. 9); ovipositor sheath at least reaching posterior margin of dorsellum (Figs 5, 8, 9).</paragraph>
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<caption id="0E8CA9AAFE337AFA11C3CEEF4DA985AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph id="B859934C0A10190A6CCDC48ADE3F7142" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="AE437E41D5C836F00018CE52A38F239B" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Leucospis japonica</taxonomicName>
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Walker, ♀ from Guangxi. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="D44986B64A50BC01A0E8AA144D053ED2" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<paragraph id="7EB3A7E630EC2427CFA28C1688BF82B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Figures 6-13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6769B44A08F008EC64C048E11C8916B8" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Leucospis japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, ♀ from Guangxi. 6 Antenna 7 pronotum and mesoscutum dorsal 8 mesosoma dorsal 9 metasoma dorsal 10 head frontal 11 head dorsal 12 hind coxa. 13 hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BCFFF351D012A2291753E2FD0F75FEF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C00380F073590CBB53137599C132F15" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Figure 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="438549BF50D3D90BFE8D1680F75415BC" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Leucospis japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, ♂ from Guangdong, Guangyinshan. Habitus lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEE4E0EA4220C8DFD59654FFF38B291A" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<paragraph id="330E0CE47D65659D0F7BC85400A16D18" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Figures 15-22.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5226C8AC050C049720B12344EEB2A92B" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Leucospis japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, ♂ from Guangdong, Guangyinshan. 15 Antenna 16 head and pronotum dorsal 17 mesosoma dorsal 18 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 19 head frontal 20 head latero-dorsal 21 hind coxa 22 hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BE3CB09DC34F372BA7802CB43547F2E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C064B3609AC2041FA0BB22406E87056" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Figures 23-27. Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6BC552BAC4F7556476F5D4A0E9278B77" class="Insecta" family="Leucospidae" genus="Leucospis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucospis japonica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Leucospis japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker in China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F67CB840E964281C5D48A520F78A8CB3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="74E4920A2346BA8240F76A20E7FF70BC" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6939E29B899D8AC979B536CDD924495" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Female. Body length 8.0-14.0 mm. OOL = 2.1 POD; POL = 3.2 POD; MS = 1.9 POD.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="206132B7D7D29913B28E98D6204CB46A" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Head. Coarsely and densely punctate, with dense short pubescence (Figs 10, 11). Occipital carina developed, sharp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46C0FFC4CB0715A5010A7E799DD356C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Mesosoma. Pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, dorsellum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum coarsely and densely punctate with short pubescence (Figs 5, 7, 8). Pronotum with discal carina indistinct or weak, premarginal carina developed (Figs 5, 7). Dorsellum rounded and carinate posteriorly. Hind coxa with dense
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="BA18F8AF9CC254BFABE65A9962E3F7D9" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
moderate-sized punctures (but less densely antero-dorsally), and with short pubescence, postero-dorsally lamelliform (Fig. 12). Hind femur with twelve teeth ventrally, basal tooth largest (Fig. 13). Hind tibia produced into a spine ventro-apically (Fig. 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9995235F9BB699F7400A87B27C7EA8E7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Metasoma. Metasoma with dense and medium-sized punctures, and with short pubescence. T1 narrower than T4 or T5 in dorsal view. T1 longest and T2 shortest. T1 with smooth double ovipositorial furrow, the latter subdivided by convex, broad
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="83EA1601F06E49693E4F9DBC4F25C594" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
very shiny ridge. Ovipositor sheath long, at least reaching posterior margin of dorsellum (Figs 8, 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8080BC9C43D6B4D10C1339AEC7B87F57" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Colouration. Head black (Figs 10, 11). Antenna black, with scape yellow usually only ventrally (Figs 6, 10). Pronotum with yellow transverse stripe anteriorly, and yellow transverse stripe posteriorly (Fig. 7). Mesoscutum black, with obscure pale yellow stripe laterally (Fig. 8). Mesoscutellum black, with pale yellow transverse band posteriorly (Fig. 8). Wings brownish (Fig. 5). Hind coxa black, with indistinct yellow band dorsally (Figs 5, 12). Hind femur subbasally with yellow lunate mark from base crossing to dorsal border (Fig. 13). Metasoma black, T1 with a pair of big yellow spots laterad of ovipositorial furrow, T5 with broad yellow band near posterior margin (Fig. 9). Epipygium with a pair of small spots postero-laterally (Figs 5, 9).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3934CC22127B794348F5EA2C2BE773B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Male. Body length 8.0-11.0 mm. OOL=1.5 POD; POL=2.3 POD; MS=1.7 POD. Body punctation very similar to female (Figs 14-22). Colouration similar to female (Figs 14-22), but hind femur with basal yellow mark usually separated from apical mark (Fig. 22); T4 with yellow transverse band posteriorly and broader than band on T5 (Fig. 18); epipygium black (Figs 14, 18).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2DEEC26459EE4C9629899078FEC9B7CA" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="38BA14309AE637302F150FF98EC8F88F" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B665A8FE9231B3785523D7005C3B134" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Colouration of female: anterior yellow transverse stripe of pronotum sometimes turns to two to six obscure yellow spots, posterior yellow transverse stripe sometimes triangular; pale yellow patch on mesoscutum sometimes absent; yellow lunate mark on hind femur varies in length; T4 sometimes with obscure yellow band (much narrower than that on T5) or a pair of obscure lateral patches. Colouration of male: anterior yellow transverse stripe of pronotum sometimes absent; hind femur sometimes subbasally with yellow lunate mark from base crossing to dorsal border; yellow spots on T1 sometimes minute or absent; T4 sometimes with obscure anterior transverse yellow stripe; metasomal sternite 4 rarely with a pair of quadrate yellow spots; epipygium sometimes with small yellow spot medio-posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FA2902E021BAA278F2E3ED11480B83C" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="52A6AFDFA36C29C96B93CCB79259A48B" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="655D454C9A07A9937B330687AA33CB54" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Specimens are often collected around old adobe houses (Figs 23-27). Parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A11C0C2432C89673059CA316DB5D7ED" family="Megachilidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0229B7141DC0251319528F8A07460AC1" family="Anthophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Anthophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43F848E267102C9B087E3B37D8959AD8" family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E089A227A625987867DD50751A16E28F" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31555797DAB646B3D625805148FB4FF2" family="Sphecidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. str. are reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19B9E258D3BD30C114741BA2FE03B4DF" author="Iwata, K" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" pagination="13 - 15" title="Studies on the nesting habits and parasites of Megachilesculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)." volume="6" year="1933">Iwata 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B3723C393C73B3645CD8048CCBCD2DEE" author="Habu, A" editor="Okada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" pagination="165 - 177" title="Fauna Japonica" year="1962">Habu 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="996724CB370A3A6DB4FFAE13954F5026" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E0B24ADBBB5669EDBD129A7F808BEE1" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7FD57848B9D319B60AC7422027340FA9" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79A4CAB9FB663A12540082213501DE6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
|
||
China (Beijing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, *Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Russia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0B2C3E40A45D7AEDA49CE19520A8B85" author="Nikols'kaya, MN" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSR" pageId="36" pageNumber="143" pagination="220 - 247" title="Chalcididae and Leucospidae in Central Asia (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)." volume="27" year="1960">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B03ABD225784F5C739BC70C65A1C1FBB" originalValue="Nikols’kaya">Nikols'kaya</normalizedToken>
|
||
1960
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89027AA71019D3866C34C2E61C11E4C1" author="Habu, A" editor="Okada, Y" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo" pageId="35" pageNumber="142" pagination="165 - 177" title="Fauna Japonica" year="1962">Habu 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9581C32EA1A6A624B304A2555013A2D" author="Bouc ̌ ek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, Supplement" pageId="34" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 241" title="A revision of the Leucospidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the world." volume="23" year="1974 a">Bouček 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouček and Narendran 1981;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7B05983E992440527A315199B339FDE" author="Narendran, TC" editor="Subba, Rao BR" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="36" pageNumber="143" pagination="43 - 45" title="Family Leucospidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1986.10433717" volume="20" volumeTitle="The Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of India and the adjacent countries Part II. A Catalogue of Chalcidoidea of India and the adjacent countries." year="1986">Narendran 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; He et al. 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="373D6C06FA25E7B99B09EF43FBF35D8F" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Shen 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |