179 lines
16 KiB
XML
179 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599970" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="C9A595F8CE7114448CE881E82D234E7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Aulocyathus matricidus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9A595F8CE7114448CE881E82D234E7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A595F8CE7114448CE881E82D234E7D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Kent, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Kent" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Aulocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulocyathus matricidus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matricidus">Aulocyathus sp.cf. matricidus (Kent, 1871)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Anomocora fecunda (SAMC _ A 073042, off Shaka's Rock, 200 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, F Anomocora marchadi C, D (SAMC _ A 090093, off Durban, 49 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F (SAM _ H 3100, off Shaka's Rock, 66 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Aulocyathus juvenescens (Mortensen 25, off Durban, 424 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Aulocyathus sp. cf. Aulocyathus matricidus (DIa 1, locality data unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) grayi (USNM 91541, off Kosi Bay, 98 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) diomedeae (MN _ SM 129, off Margate, 850 m) M calicular view N lateral view N, O Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) ephyala (SAMC _ A 072974, off Paternoster, 440 m) O Calicular view P Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604104" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1I, J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Saville Kent" authorityYear="1871" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Flabellum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellum matricidum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matricidum">Flabellum matricidum</taxonomicName>
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Kent, 1871: 276, pl. 23: fig. 2A-C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Yabe & Eguchi, 1932" authorityName="Yabe & Eguchi" authorityYear="1932" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Fragilocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fragilocyathus conotrochoides" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conotrochoides">Fragilocyathus conotrochoides</taxonomicName>
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Yabe & Eguchi, 1932a: 388, 389, fig. 1. -Yabe and
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<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Geological Society of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="414 - 417" refId="B82" refString="Eguchi, M, 1941. On some simple corals from Mindoro Island, Philippines. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 48 (575): 414 - 417" title="On some simple corals from Mindoro Island, Philippines." volume="48" year="1941">Eguchi 1941</bibRefCitation>
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a: 101. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Yabe, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B326" refString="Yabe, H, Eguchi, M, 1942b. Fossil and Recent Simple Corals from Japan. Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, series 2 (Geology) 22(2): 105-178." title="Fossil and Recent Simple Corals from Japan. Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, series 2 (Geology) 22 (2): 105 - 178." year="1942 b">Yabe and Eguchi 1942b</bibRefCitation>
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: 116, 145. pl. 9: fig. 15. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi, M" editor="Uchida, K" journalOrPublisher="Hokuruyu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="270 - 296" refId="B83" refString="Eguchi, M, 1965a. Scleractinia. In: Uchida, K, Uchida, T, Eds., New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan 1. Hokuruyu-kan, Tokyo: 270 - 296" title="Scleractinia." volumeTitle="New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan 1." year="1965 a">Eguchi 1965a</bibRefCitation>
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: 288, 4 figs. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Parks Research Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 62" refId="B86" refString="Eguchi, M, Miyawaki, T, 1975. Systematic study of the scleractinian corals of Kushimoto and its vicinity. Bulletin of Marine Parks Research Station 1 (1): 47 - 62" title="Systematic study of the scleractinian corals of Kushimoto and its vicinity." volume="1" year="1975">Eguchi and Miyawaki 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 57.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kent" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Aulocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulocyathus matricidus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matricidus">Aulocyathus cf. matricidus</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Yabe, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B326" refString="Yabe, H, Eguchi, M, 1942b. Fossil and Recent Simple Corals from Japan. Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, series 2 (Geology) 22(2): 105-178." title="Fossil and Recent Simple Corals from Japan. Scientific Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, series 2 (Geology) 22 (2): 105 - 178." year="1942 b">Yabe and Eguchi 1942b</bibRefCitation>
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: 112, 116.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kent" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Aulocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulocyathus matricidus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matricidus">Aulocyathus matricidus</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
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: 104
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 60, pl. 26, figs C-G, pl. 42, figs B-D.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Japan, 84 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">; Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Two syntypes are deposited at the NHM
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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ORI_DIa1 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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): no locality data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Corallum solitary, attached, and conical to elongate. Calice circular, calicular margin smooth. Largest of two specimens examined (ORI_DIa1) 5.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.1 mm in CD, and ≤ 15.4 mm in H. Costae wide. Theca and costae granular. Corallum light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles, the last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1> S2> S3> S4 (32 septa). S1-2 most exsert septa. S1 extend almost towards centre of fossa, with vertical to slightly sinuous axial margin. S2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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less wide than S1, also has vertical axial margin, and being granular deeper in fossa. S3-4 progressively less exsert (if at all). S3 dimorphic in size: those half-systems lacking S4 only
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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the width of S2, while those flanked by S4 attain almost the same width of S2. If present, S4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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the width of S3. Axial margins of S3-4 dentate. Septal faces finely granular. Fossa deep containing a rudimentary columella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa; depth unknown. Elsewhere: Tsugara Strait; and Japan Sea
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
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); 84-207 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Among all congeners, specimens examined closely resemble
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kent" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Aulocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulocyathus matricidus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="matricidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulocyathus matricidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a smooth calicular margin, upper peripheral septa not notched, rudimentary columella, and a slender pedicel. However,
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. matricidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="matricidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. matricidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from Japan and, therefore, its occurrence in the southwestern Indian Ocean would represent a disjunct distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |