treatments-xml/data/C9/A2/A7/C9A2A75EAA0252B183B7BFAC4A9A1E25.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei &amp; Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="C9A2A75EAA0252B183B7BFAC4A9A1E25" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus morivorus Johnson 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2CA70B2D-F6BA-441C-B6D0-5CF60A0553EB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668169932632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, You</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA &amp; Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>995</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399000" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CA70B2D-F6BA-441C-B6D0-5CF60A0553EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A2A75EAA0252B183B7BFAC4A9A1E25" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName LSID="C9A2A75E-AA02-52B1-83B7-BFAC4A9A1E25" authority="Johnson" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus morivorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morivorus" status="sp. nov.">Cryphalus morivorus Johnson</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Proventriculus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 33232 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 31745 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cryphalus morivorus A, C, E, G, H holotype, female, UFFE: 31722 B, D, F, I paratype, male, UFFE: 31723." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476787" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 14A-I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
China • 1 ♀ 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
; Hebei, Chengde, Shuangqiao; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.021">41.021°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="117.943" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="117.943">117.943°E</geoCoordinate>
; 08 Jul. 2017; You Li leg.; ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; IOZ(E)225669; UFFE:31722; (IOZ) • 1 ♂ 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratype</emphasis>
; same collection data; UFFE:31723; (UFFE) • 14 ♀♀, 13 ♂♂ 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratypes</emphasis>
; same collection data; UFFE:34757; (NHMUK, 1♀, 1♂; FSCA, 1♀, 1♂; MZB, 1♀, 1♂; NIAES, 1♀, 1♂; NMNS, 1♀, 1♂; IOZ, 1♂ (IOZ(E)225670); RIFID, 1♀, 1♂; UFFE, 6♀♀, 3♂♂; USNM, 1♀, 1♂; ZIN, 1♀, 1♂) • 1 ♂ 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Paratype</emphasis>
; Hebei, Chengde, Shuangqiao; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.021">41.021°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="117.943" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="117.943">117.943°E</geoCoordinate>
; Aug. 2017; You Li leg.; ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; field notes: mulberry fresh cut twig with green bark; specimen dissected; DNA: 28S:MT431541, COI:MT431646; UFFE:27606; (UFFE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
China • 1 ♀; Hebei, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Peking”">&quot;Peking&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Beijing], 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Pataling”">&quot;Pataling&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Badaling]; 11 Jul. 1972; Fusheng Huang leg.; ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; UFFE:12190; (USNM) • 1; Hebei, Chengde, Shuangqiao; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.021">41.021°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="117.943" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="117.943">117.943°E</geoCoordinate>
; Aug. 2017; You Li leg.; ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dissected; DNA: 28S:MT122093; UFFE:27605; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; UFFE:27604; (UFFE) • 1 ♀; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="河北蓟县">河北蓟县</normalizedToken>
[Hebei, Jixian]; 21 Jun. 1993; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="于丽辰采集">于丽辰采集</normalizedToken>
[Lichen Yu leg.]; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="桑树">桑树</normalizedToken>
[
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; UFFE:33460; (IOZ) • 1 ♂; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="河北蓟县">河北蓟县</normalizedToken>
[Hebei, Jixian]; 21 Jun. 1993; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="于丽辰采集">于丽辰采集</normalizedToken>
[Lichen Yu leg.]; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="桑树">桑树</normalizedToken>
[
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; IOZ(E)701629; UFFE:33461; • 2; Shandong, Taian, Shandong Agricultural University campus; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.168" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="36.168">36.168°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="117.1542" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.1542">117.1542°E</geoCoordinate>
; 16 Oct. 2018; You Li leg.; ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; from twig, old cut; UFFE:31712; (UFFE) • 3; Shanghai, Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.1527" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.1527">31.1527°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.4493" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="121.4493">121.4493°E</geoCoordinate>
; Dec. 2017; Lei Gao leg.; ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; UFFE:29907; (UFFE).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
South Korea • 1 ♂; &quot;경남 
<normalizedToken originalValue="함양">함양</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="마천">마천</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="백무동”">백무동&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Gyeongsangnam-do, Hamyang-gun, Macheon-myeon, Baekmudong valley]; 07 Nov. 1982; &quot;추 
<normalizedToken originalValue="호">호</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="렬”">렬&quot;</normalizedToken>
[Choo Ho Yul leg.]; &quot;기주: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="뽕나무”">뽕나무&quot;</normalizedToken>
[ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; UFFE:34726; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; UFFE:34727; (UFFE) • 6 ♂♂; same collection data; UFFE:34782; (RIFID).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Taiwan • 1 ♂; Taichung, Taichung, Caohu; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.079" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="24.079">24.079°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.6903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="120.6903">120.6903°E</geoCoordinate>
; 02 May 2018; Ching-Shan Lin leg.; ex. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; UFFE:33336; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; DNA: 28S:MT431542; UFFE:33337; (UFFE).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
CHINA, Hebei, Chengde, Shuangqiao, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="41.0210" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.021">41.0210°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="117.9430" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.943">117.9430°E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
This species can be distinguished from other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in East Asia by the size (1.35-1.70 mm), by the proportions (2.25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide), by the male frons with a transverse carina, by the many scale-like setae on the pronotal disc extending to the lateral margins, and by the barely apparent elytral striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus morivorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus morivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. exiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be distinguished by the pronotal disc (
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. morivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="morivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. morivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: covered by scale-like setae, versus 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. exiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with entirely coarse hair-like setae), by the elytral striae (
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. morivorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="morivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. morivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: barely apparent due to intermixed ground vestiture, versus 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. exiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: clearly visible as rows of punctures and fine hair like setae devoid of ground vestiture).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
Length 1.35-1.70 mm (holotype 1.40 mm). Proportions 2.25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Frons simple, convex, flat and shining up to the level of the eyes. Antennal club with three straight or barely procurved sutures marked by a mixture of coarse short setae and longer setae with length approximately the same as distance between sutures. Antennal funiculus with four funicular segments. Pronotal profile widest in line with the centre of the disc. Pronotal margin armed with six serrations, irregularly spaced and sometimes partially fused. Pronotal declivity broadly rounded, with approximately 50 asperities. Pronotal disc occupies approx. one third of the length of the pronotum, gently sloped, uniformly weakly asperate. Pronotal vestiture mostly of golden scale-like setae which are approximately as long as wide, with sparse longer dagger-like setae. Suture between pronotum and elytra almost straight. Scutellum very small, triangular. Elytra 1.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum, dark brown, broadly rounded with no clear transition to the declivity. Elytral texture rugose, with punctures from the ground vestiture approximately half of the diameter of the strial punctures, and interspaces irregularly rugose. Striae barely apparent, visible as rows of slightly larger punctures and fine, white, hair-like setae. Interstrial bristles erect, weakly flattened with pointed tips, those near the elytral suture are shorter and broader than those in lateral regions. Interstrial ground vestiture tridentate, 1-2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, brown, with a weak iridescence, and distributed across the elytra including between strial punctures. Mesocoxae moderately separated, more than distance between metacoxae. Proventriculus not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
Similar to female except: Length 1.30-1.60 mm. Frons with a smooth transverse carina above the level of the eyes. Pronotal declivity straight, asperities slightly more sparse. Elytra less rugose than female. Protibiae and protarsi with coarse, long setae on the proximal face, near the apex. Last abdominal ventrite clearly emarginated. Proventriculus sutural teeth of irregular size, confused, in two or more rows. Aedeagus very long, weakly sclerotised. Penis apodemes almost as long as penis body. Tegmen with paired penis apodemes approximately as long as they are spaced apart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. australis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Poir.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">China (Hebei, Shandong, Shanghai); Taiwan; South Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The name is an adjective derived from a combination of the stem of the Latin noun 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<normalizedToken originalValue="mōrus">mōrus</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
for mulberry, a linking vowel - 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">i</emphasis>
- and an adjectival suffix 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">vorus</emphasis>
, meaning eater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="suggested vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Suggested vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Chinese: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="南桑梢小蠹">南桑梢小蠹</normalizedToken>
; English: Southern mulberry bark beetle; Korean: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="남방뽕나무애나무좀">남방뽕나무애나무좀</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
This species has widely been misidentified and misspelled as &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus exignus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exignus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus exignus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, with the first instance of the spelling 
<bibRefCitation author="Niisima, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, Sapporo" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="109 - 179" refId="B30" refString="Niisima, Y, 1909. Die Scolytiden Hokkaidos unter Beruecksichtigung ihrer Bedeutung fuer Forstschaeden. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, Sapporo 3 (2): 109 - 179" title="Die Scolytiden Hokkaidos unter Beruecksichtigung ihrer Bedeutung fuer Forstschaeden." volume="3" year="1909">Niisima (1909)</bibRefCitation>
referring to Japanese specimens likely of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. exiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since the authority is clearly indicated in the earliest instance, we consider this a misspelling of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="exiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than a 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">nomen nudum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Under the name 
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName lsidName="exignus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="exignus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">exignus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, which probably referred to this species, Yin and Li (1984) present photos of the proventriculus and aedeagus. The proventriculus differs slightly in the width of the patch of apical teeth. No voucher information for these specimens exist, and it is unclear if this variation is from within this new species or included specimens of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. exiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="78 - 88" refId="B47" refString="Wood, SL, 1992. Nomenclatural changes and new species of Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part II. The Great Basin Naturalist 52 (1): 78 - 88" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Platypodidae and Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part II." volume="52" year="1992">Wood and Bright (1992)</bibRefCitation>
) list &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Broussonetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Broussonetia kazinoki" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kazinoki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Broussonetia kazinoki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis sinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Evodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Evodia rutaecarpa" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rutaecarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Evodia rutaecarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus bombysis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombysis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus bombysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[= 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="australis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and 
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.&quot; under 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. exiguus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which may refer to this species. It is also unclear whether these hosts are suitable reproductive hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
This species has been widely described as a pest of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Morus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Named as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="exignus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exignus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">exignus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species was described to feed on developing buds of mulberry in early spring, sometimes reaching significant numbers to affect yields (
<bibRefCitation author="Yin, H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B49" refString="Yin, H, Huang, F, Li, Z, 1984. Economic Insect Fauna of China, Fasc.29, Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Economic Insect Fauna of China, Fasc. 29, Coleoptera: Scolytidae." year="1984">Yin et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Using the key by 
<bibRefCitation author="Tsai, P-H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="597 - 624" refId="B46" refString="Tsai, P-H, Li, C-L, 1963. Research on the Chinese bark-beetles of the genus Cryphalus Er. with descriptions of new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 12 (5-6): 597 - 624" title="Research on the Chinese bark-beetles of the genus Cryphalus Er. with descriptions of new species." volume="12" year="1963">Tsai and Li (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, specimens of this species would key to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. manschuricus" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="manschuricus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C. manschuricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but would differ in the scales on the pronotum, the size, proventriculus and aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476787" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus morivorus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morivorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus morivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C, E, G, H</emphasis>
holotype, female, UFFE:31722 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D, F, I</emphasis>
paratype, male, UFFE:31723.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>