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<document id="36CDBBAE290CB85AD4B1D9BA97F876E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="35679" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1248a51c-fc77-41f0-83d7-a4321d37af0d" ID-PMC="PMC4829922" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-576-1" ID-PubMed="27110185" ID-ZooBank="7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-576-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 576" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" checkinTime="1459797995012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Narendran, T. C. &amp; van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2016" docId="B94E5064E601DC2615293E09FD8A64F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 576: 1-202" docOrigin="ZooKeys 576" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177" docTitle="Brachymeria excarinata Gahan 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="717EFFBCFFBAAC4A9E570B47BE120D1A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701375496836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="35BA7115572641DD0D6F3B766A33709D">Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2183B0BCE32966727EE10B4DEFA66128">Narendran, T. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE21ACEE32707F8F2AED00AB9C9D8CBE">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="B94E5064E601DC2615293E09FD8A64F5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127861750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94E5064E601DC2615293E09FD8A64F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B94E5064E601DC2615293E09FD8A64F5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="619852FB8E65B68D7741C3EF17BBFC5D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="901011CE151DA05FA61624D134BBF987" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9E37BDF450C0268CBA46C0F50F6A8BA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E3B63F7B869A0D7E4077FDD6124F7CC4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="DF722BDFD5D60F9157ED696FE7AEF523" ID-CoL="MXFG" authority="Gahan, 1925" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria excarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excarinata">Brachymeria excarinata Gahan, 1925</taxonomicName>
Figs 38-39
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44988C1DCD2A3B70C1741CD49C901105" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF5B222E4B43E3BF1D8CF53BCCBAE481" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="2D4C0F20C673DB4F8BD09B6CA423096E" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria excarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excarinata">Brachymeria excarinata</taxonomicName>
Gahan, 1925: 90 (♀, Philippines (USNM) (examined)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D86F1DC72252D1BCF220787E1681F60F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="BC93E37413CFF1E3D584000D1D43A39B" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria apantelesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apantelesi">Brachymeria apantelesi</taxonomicName>
Risbec, 1956: 806 (♀♂, Gaorua (MNHN) (synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="C9A002C580BA97335D292BCE652A401A" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria excarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excarinata">Brachymeria excarinata</taxonomicName>
Gahan by
<bibRefCitation id="80168431A92D5B06658880229C992DBC" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="000C2556306DABBE75B8E3348AE632EF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="38A8BE03B4EFD0985AD44C2B0F359A2F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria excarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="excarinata" subspecies="plutellae">Brachymeria excarinata plutellae</taxonomicName>
Joseph, Narendran &amp; Joy, 1972: 19 (♂, India (BMNH) (as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="09CB20AE49E7BC726B00698B7FD9452F" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria excarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excarinata">Brachymeria excarinata</taxonomicName>
Gahan)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EEEDC034FE889DB5D00694B0CE374D1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4155A2490E9B26EBC52F0460C8D5FB4D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AEFD864B93808A3E7BCF32239AEB236" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
1 ♀ (RMNH), &quot;S. Vietnam:
<normalizedToken id="2A7307DA664DA7A23C99488B2054C99F" originalValue="Dóng">Dong</normalizedToken>
Nai,
<normalizedToken id="53BB7F500FA2E25CEF25FC6698290CA5" originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F756C27B83B0F9184103E80FED4C6B3" originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
N. P., Dong trail, Malaise traps, c. 100 m, 1-8.iv.2007, Mai Phu Quy &amp; Nguyen Tanh Manh,
<normalizedToken id="1F2DD3D7A0538165B7986162B0B320DB" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 13-20.v.2007, eco-trail, Malaise traps 25-29; 2 ♀ + 3 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR), &quot;Vietnam: Vinh
<normalizedToken id="2A03C562FEFC1575AFBFF4C5A82806ED" originalValue="Phú">Phu</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C79B0AA5C8EDA2B73EB996F17786607B" originalValue="Tién">Tien</normalizedToken>
Phong, 30.ix.2003, Chi Vu Tri,
<normalizedToken id="59ECCCE388786BC8B8B3F0084DB8BDB3" originalValue="RMNH’03”">RMNH'03&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♂ (RMNH), &quot;Vietnam: Ninh
<normalizedToken id="AAD390E2F1E67B4325965211B50EBCD6" originalValue="Thuân">Thuan</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="52B7431B32114C3B7DD10327E53FAC28" originalValue="Núi">Nui</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F9B87B23B4CEF5B156DCC18DA9926A7" originalValue="Chúa">Chua</normalizedToken>
N. P., dry south part; Mal. traps, 100-180 m, 22-29.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="C238A702CF12AE0B0B28FC124E670B07" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♂ (RMNH), &quot;N. Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Pa Co, surr[oundings of] hotel, 12.x.2009, R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken id="7A7FE54D8F5C4764A32A5F95C68F7C22" originalValue="RMNH’07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="922D0D6F595AA2178C68C2BBFE180005" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A133785315C5DFBFE4F0CAAE8BC4B0DF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC7FA1820C86F177557CB6735DF6840E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
This species comes near
<taxonomicName id="9C5F2DA33929D0AF7662DA751EA2482D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria manjerica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manjerica">Brachymeria manjerica</taxonomicName>
Narendran in the key to species by
<bibRefCitation id="0DFBE83F98EE19383B63F8F233415151" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="AD92B1E7A04594A9F0A242DBAAFB130A" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria manjerica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manjerica">Brachymeria manjerica</taxonomicName>
in having: 1) pre-orbital carina distinct (in
<taxonomicName id="D93578E3042A183E2D0259AE142FC88D" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria manjerica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manjerica">Brachymeria manjerica</taxonomicName>
pre-orbital carina absent); 2) head wider than mesosoma (head not wider than mesosoma in
<taxonomicName id="A41762AB3E1CF7854D285E096408420C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria manjerica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manjerica">Brachymeria manjerica</taxonomicName>
), and 3) metasoma completely black (in
<taxonomicName id="26897D32AB337C164C957093DA5616BA" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria manjerica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manjerica">Brachymeria manjerica</taxonomicName>
metasoma reddish brown from T3 to ovipositor sheath).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8682114826F7DC277E05C0D0EA490A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="2738EB825193C4806A145308BF87880D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D9B6D6201F5D885B001E2EC2634A3BC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">♀, length of body 1.4-4.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEA72393B82431E35D014F49B79B68C7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Colour. Black except following: tegula clear yellow; coxae and trochanters black; femora black with apex yellow; fore tibia yellow with a black patch at middle on outer and ventral sides; mid tibia yellow with blackish band medially (Fig. 38); hind tibia yellow with subbasal and apical yellow spots; fore wing hyaline with veins black or brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27A77E009110ABDE71D38AE0CFA0A4B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Head. Width of head a little over its height in anterior view, wider than mesosoma in dorsal view; surface weakly or faintly pitted dorsally, rather irregularly carinate on dorsal part of face; faintly carinate on ventral part of face and gena; smooth at middle of face below scrobe; surface in scrobe polished; scrobe reaching anterior ocellus. Pre-orbital carina present; post-orbital carina absent. Distance between outer margin of posterior ocelli (= width of ocellar area) three-fourths distance between eyes (width of interocular space); POL twice OOL; malar ridge 0. 32
<normalizedToken id="74913ABBAEC031F973E9C7252535BE33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
height of eye in profile; posterior genal angle more or less arcuate; right mandible with three pointed teeth. Antenna inserted a little above level of ventral margin of eyes; scape not exceeding anterior ocellus, as long as segments F1 to F4 combined; relative LW of antennal segments:scape = 37:7; pedicel = 9:6; ring segment = 1:5; F1 = 9:8; F2 = 9:9; F3 = 8:10; F4 = 9:11; F5 = 9:11; F6 = 9:11; F7 = 9:11; clava = 17:11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="983C03AB3EA262D3D7520EE75868E5C7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma. Mesosoma with close umbilicate pits on dorsum, interstices carinate; apex of scutellum rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6CC809480A41337818D52FC6FAE63BE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Wings. Fore wing 2.4-2.5
<normalizedToken id="54087254DBD8314BB6F0DC035300C8DF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; relative lengths of veins: SMV = 26; MV = 12; PMV = 5; STV = 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B456D1554C3611EF0FB97A37CB48A0D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs. Hind coxa without an inner ventro-mesal tooth; hind femur generally a little less than twice as long as wide; outer ventral margin with a row of 10-12 teeth; second hind tarsal segment hardly longer than wide in dorsal view (Fig. 38).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82594A0862AB44FFC5A8C52CE07C14FD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Metasoma. Metasoma somewhat pointed posteriorly, subequal in length to mesosoma; T1 smooth, reaching middle of metasoma; T2 finely and densely punctate at dorsal side;T6 very rough owing to rather shallow bristled pits and distinct micro-sculpture. Ovipositor sheath visible from above.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297A9632A92ADAD0007A65D715BB2BFF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male. Similar to ♀ but antenna stouter and metasoma relatively shorter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54E0ECB09171B084FA79FFA69FFF0720" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="hosts">
<paragraph id="C756EB658D64E7BA0470C09F54691A35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38EEC6552E025F9F6BDC028689019AB3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Hyperparasitoid in several species of
<taxonomicName id="D972ACF8DEDF5C01E2396B03F7947542" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="96DDCA0BF4EA27A3F98632223F35367F" family="Arctiidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Arctiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5079787913A543058CFBD85904A063D5" family="Gelechiidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BD5509C8E407A8777FC3DD7277C4F085" family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7C037D0D70CCDAC6E82FA3CA015ECAF4" family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="48F44DD9287978BFF74E727CCA399775" family="Oecophoridae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69D7002564515DBFB585D48B67649812" family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CDEAE937F44DCF37142FD50D2B6D4157" family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="635AB591301E373BD42E98539C9DFC1A" family="Yponomeutidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="219D2BD50D1DEC09C190D216902D9448" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="48C9ACB8B94B8493C41D989E6A88D4AE" family="Chrysomelidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
) with
<taxonomicName id="55F0EFE23B4D3A0D44FB14EC047CCFC0" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2C7A7DE0975FD67069448FE9B57B5567" family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
). For detailed list see
<bibRefCitation id="F47D6708F953B00CA19F5C8802D115C9" author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Fauna SSSR (n. s.)" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2011">Noyes (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61B8E21FDD8B4A8B0D03EC6C1DF69884" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2E1AB767638A320A0ED91EF673E0F114" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB688EDDEBC937D942554D6DD0D0429B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Widely distributed in Oriental region (including Vietnam), China, Japan, Papua New Guinea and Cameroon (
<bibRefCitation id="79D727AB62EE71FD3B86F0C40B59F448" author="Risbec, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Hymenopteres parasites du Cameroun (3 e contribution)." volume="18" year="1956">Risbec 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F938DA082AB7BB9406C963D5D62BDDB7" author="Joseph, KJ" journalOrPublisher="University of Calicut, Zoology Monograph" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 215" title="Oriental Brachymeria. A monograph on the Oriental species of Brachymeria (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)." volume="1" year="1973">Joseph et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="95F48B0947ED5267AA92E20BE57782FF" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Research Journal of Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="70 - 73" title="New records and new host records of some Brachymeria species (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae)." volume="13" year="1975">Narendran and Joseph 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CEDC7765427446BBE884C78374EBB57A" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 441" title="Oriental Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volumeTitle="Zoological Monograph" year="1989">Narendran 1989</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="10CC7A2D646FB247BAE1579E7B382E39" author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Fauna SSSR (n. s.)" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2011">Noyes 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C529B47D4573EB6E4B4D8F061836F733" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="variation">
<paragraph id="3029BB1DCED4299F5FE6C62E0A96B825" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF6AF1125FF4FF57BAB293F3A2B3C26" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
The black colour of tibia becoming faint or absent in many specimens. In some specimens the whole body may be liver brown (
<taxonomicName id="8DA2E62929EED3012F3F4A78A3C4C4ED" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachymeria excarinata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="excarinata" subspecies="plutellae">Brachymeria excarinata plutellae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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