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<document id="5DCAD51CFD2DDBE895DB807DD1D35214" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12d5867a-e343-4c8f-9401-5fcb63f7b8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165309" ID-ZooBank="4F14F9CF-6D55-4ECF-B034-C446B7A1AAC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478593005838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. &amp; Johnson, David" docDate="2016" docId="B9494D69BE54AB100ACB7035FE1CF826" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4187.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4187 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Owstonia" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="45703511BE35AB710A5C731BFFA0FF90" masterDocTitle="Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698392588097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="49C14E2DC12536933A0BB76A12D545C3">Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="222FD01C90A99B90CD68F626F96126E9">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E89CB89135519B8ED4D019919D5913C7">Johnson, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2909C532A400EE47FF5D23ACDCD91461">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D5D000AC7C6780EAE46DB25A6448F731">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7975CAD2649C2149D64CAB50D3202312">4187</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D203D3435EC4197432B7DBA29D690636" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4187.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9494D69BE54AB100ACB7035FE1CF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9494D69BE54AB100ACB7035FE1CF826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9494D69BE54AB100ACB7035FE1CF826" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE54AB100ACB7035FEFFFCF9" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE54AB100ACB7035FEEAFCD8" blockId="97.[151,351,814,874]" box="[151,330,814,840]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="6A174B13BE54AB100ACB7035FEEAFCD8" bold="true" box="[151,330,814,840]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100ACB7035FEEAFCD8" bold="true" box="[151,330,814,840]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE54AB100ACB7035FEA9FCD8" ID-CoL="6B6K" ID-ENA="990992" box="[151,265,814,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100ACB7035FEA9FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,265,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Owstonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE54AB100ACB704AFEFFFCF9" blockId="97.[151,351,814,874]" box="[151,351,849,874]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
(
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE54AB100AC2704AFEB9FCF9" box="[158,281,849,874]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,193,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1371]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Heads of postflexion larval cepolids, A B Acanthocepola Dana Sta. 3881, 9 mm SL (B cleared and stained); C, Owstonia, LACM 45967, 13.3 mm SL; D, Owstonia, USNM 307399, 13.2 mm SL, cleared and stained. Abbreviations: Pop = preopercle; Pt = posttemporal; Scl = supracleithrum; Soc = supraoccipital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165330/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figures 20</figureCitation>
D, 90)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE54AB100ACB7082FA91FC21" box="[151,1329,921,946]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE54AB100ACB7082FA91FC21" blockId="97.[151,1436,921,1090]" box="[151,1329,921,946]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="8188F622BE54AB100ACB7082FA91FC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416599825" box="[151,1329,921,946]" collectingDate="1973-03-31" collectionCode="USNM" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.333334" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="167.35" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="USNM 307399, 13.2" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100ACB7082FE20FC22" bold="true" box="[151,384,921,946]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<location id="343FAAA4BE54AB100ACB7082FF5FFC22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9494D69BE54AB100ACB7035FE1CF826:343FAAA4BE54AB100ACB7082FF5FFC22" box="[151,255,921,946]" country="Iceland" latitude="-20.333334" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="167.35" name="Material" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="61465404BE54AB100BDB7082FDD2FC21" box="[391,626,921,945]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode id="57F164BABE54AB100BDB7082FE78FC21" box="[391,472,921,945]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">USNM</collectionCode>
307399,
<quantity id="F618519ABE54AB10081D7082FDD2FC21" box="[577,626,921,945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2</quantity>
</specimenCode>
mm SL, C&amp;S, Lifou
<collectingCountry id="49F7BCEFBE54AB10093A7082FC0DFC22" box="[870,941,921,946]" name="Iceland" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D49AB8BE54AB1009E47082FBB2FC21" box="[952,1042,921,945]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-20.333334">20°20'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D49AB8BE54AB100E427082FB28FC22" box="[1054,1160,921,946]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="167.35">167°21'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="551A2357BE54AB100ECF7082FA8CFC21" box="[1171,1324,921,945]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1973-03-31">
<date id="455EDABFBE54AB100ECF7082FA8CFC21" box="[1171,1324,921,945]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1973-03-31">31 Mar. 1973</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FAAFF4BE54AB100A9B70A7FE1CF826" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE54AB100A9B70A7FD8DFBD2" blockId="97.[151,1436,921,1090]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100A9B70A7FEF9FC45" bold="true" box="[199,345,956,981]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Description.</emphasis>
Lateral line undeveloped at this small size. Dorsal fin IV, 21; anal fin II, 13; vertebrae 11 + 17; anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to 1st haemal spine 3.
<bibRefCitation id="5571818EBE54AB1008AB70FAFC50FC6A" author="Fourmanoir" box="[759,1008,993,1018]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="Fourmanoir, P. (1976) Formes post-larvaires et juveniles de possons cotiers pris au chalut pelagique dans le Sud-ouest Pacifique. Extrait des Cahiers du Pacifique, 19, 47 - 88." type="journal article" year="1976">Fourmanoir (1976:54)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously recorded a count of X, 14 for the anal fin. This specimen has an enlarged, plate-like posttemporal and preopercle (
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE54AB100ED6771EFB7EFB8D" box="[1162,1246,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[151,1405,193,1370]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1371]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Heads of postflexion larval cepolids, A B Acanthocepola Dana Sta. 3881, 9 mm SL (B cleared and stained); C, Owstonia, LACM 45967, 13.3 mm SL; D, Owstonia, USNM 307399, 13.2 mm SL, cleared and stained. Abbreviations: Pop = preopercle; Pt = posttemporal; Scl = supracleithrum; Soc = supraoccipital." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165330/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
D), like all other known postflexion
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE54AB100B337732FE7AFBD0" box="[367,474,1065,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100B337732FE7AFBD0" box="[367,474,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Owstonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="659FACF7BE54AB100ACB7520FADBF9C1" box="[151,1403,1595,1617]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256413/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[236,1335,1170,1529]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE54AB100ACB7520FADBF9C1" blockId="97.[151,1403,1595,1617]" box="[151,1403,1595,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100ACB7520FE80F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1595,1617]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 90.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE54AB100B797520FE26F9C0" box="[293,390,1595,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100B797520FE26F9C0" box="[293,390,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Owstonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3, USNM 307399, 13.2 mm SL, Lifou Island. After Fourmanoir 1976, fig. 8. See also Fig. 20D.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="315FFC7FBE54AB100A9B7566FE1CF826" blockId="97.[151,1436,1661,1974]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100A9B7566FECCF906" bold="true" box="[199,364,1661,1686]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Comparisons.</emphasis>
Meristic values of this larval specimen do not match any other species (see
<tableCitation id="7C62C9C4BE54AB100F6D7566FA2FF906" box="[1329,1423,1661,1686]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[125,202,486,506]" captionTargetBox="[125,1815,581,1648]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of selecteđ characters in species of Owstonia. 1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/659FACF7BE3CAB780A2172FDFD50FE7F" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" tableUuid="659FACF7BE3CAB780A2172FDFD50FE7F">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Fourmanoir's (1976) illustration of the specimen is here reproduced as
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE54AB10098475BAFB8FF92A" box="[984,1071,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="97.[151,250,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[236,1335,1170,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[202,1385,1142,1573]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 90. Owstonia sp. 3, USNM 307399, 13.2 mm SL, Lifou Island. After Fourmanoir 1976, fig. 8. See also Fig. 20 D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256413/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
. He questionably identified the specimen as the Indian Ocean
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE54AB10085575DDFCE8F94E" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[521,840,1733,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simotera">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB10085575DDFD43F94D" box="[521,739,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Owstonia simotera</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
, presumably because it shares with that species a relatively large number of cheek scale rows; prior to clearing and staining the specimen we independently confirmed that it has
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100BD97415FE77F8B5" box="[389,471,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">at least</emphasis>
8 rows of cheek scales. Cheek scale row counts of 8 or more are known to occur only in two other species,
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE54AB100BD87429FDD0F8DA" box="[388,624,1842,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamoharai">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100BD87429FDD0F8DA" box="[388,624,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Owstonia kamoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE54AB1008FB7429FC8BF8D9" box="[679,811,1842,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simotera">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB1008FB7429FC8BF8D9" box="[679,811,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">O. simotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to the unlikely possibility of conspecificity given the known distributions (
<figureCitation id="A9DBE0FABE54AB100BAF744EFDE3F8FE" box="[499,579,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,1135,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[203,1384,1123,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distributions of selected species of Owstonia based on specimens examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256389/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE54AB10082C744DFD54F8FD" box="[624,756,1878,1901]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simotera">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB10082C744DFD54F8FD" box="[624,756,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">O. simotera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F6E087FCBE54AB100976744DFC65F8FD" box="[810,965,1877,1901]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cepolidae" genus="Owstonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamoharai">
<emphasis id="0394206DBE54AB100976744DFC65F8FD" box="[810,965,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">O. kamoharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Lifou larva differs from both of these species in having more dorsal-fin spines IV (vs. III), anal-fin spines II (vs. I) and anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to 1st haemal spine 3 (vs. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>