334 lines
42 KiB
XML
334 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="C9A8F1BDA52D19C433611F94A7A216F4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0ed3992-3ea9-4851-805d-8ecef18ef211" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814330" checkinTime="1641193400973" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ibarra-Morales, Ariadna" docDate="2021" docId="B9438794FF97FFF68285097ADA50BFE0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.529.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 529 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anthoceros telaganus Stephani (1916: 1005" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="457AFFECFF93FFF1820D0D3CD938BE1C" masterDocTitle="Anthoceros subtilis and A. telaganus (Anthocerotaceae): two new records for America from the hornwort flora of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1686306352704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3ECCB5C24359C9AF3BC4F71CBBAAA0A1">Anthoceros subtilis and A. telaganus (Anthocerotaceae): two new records for America from the hornwort flora of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5FAF678A7F876FC42810336904598EF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D60683A5C7434C3E0584CB2CD10A0666">Ibarra-Morales, Ariadna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="792D5AD37965CF0B6EECDB0BD69E7071">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2339DA4852FAD2E46734AD7EDF0DFB3F">
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<mods:date id="D7C1FA2F9F65A7EE048DBFF337B9EEE7">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2936B34CE9ED559A14D4EDEAD635C77">2021-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="533482384258FF75A007E4452CC9EB4A">529</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3E495DDA967791E3192005F785948231" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.529.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68F105AA555CF54F482061CC9413319B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B9438794FF97FFF68285097ADA50BFE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191863060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9438794FF97FFF68285097ADA50BFE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9438794FF97FFF68285097ADA50BFE0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="79F06509FF97FFF58285097ADB67BA7D" box="[136,607,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="31553682FF97FFF58285097ADB67BA7D" blockId="4.[136,607,1094,1121]" box="[136,607,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="6A1D81EEFF97FFF58285097ADB67BA7D" box="[136,607,1094,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF97FFF58285097AD8CCBA7C" ID-CoL="5VBXL" authority="Stephani." authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[136,500,1094,1121]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
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<emphasis id="039EEA90FF97FFF58285097AD8BBBA7D" bold="true" box="[136,387,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Anthoceros telaganus</emphasis>
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Stephani.
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="A9D12A07FF97FFF583F7097ADB06BA7C" box="[506,574,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[151,1435,190,1732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anthoceros telaganus. A. Whole plant. B. Thallus transverse section with schizogenous cavities. C. Antheridia with tiered jacket cell arrangement. D. Involucre transverse section with schizogenous cavities. E. Sporophyte transverse section with epidermal layer (ep), assimilative layer (as), spore (sp) and columella (co). F. Epidermal layer of capsule with stomata. G. Spore ornamentation on distal surface (i), proximal surface (ii) and pseudoelaters." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814342/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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, 5.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79F06509FF97FFF582850952DAA2B9F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="31553682FF97FFF582850952DC1BBA98" blockId="4.[136,1315,1134,1156]" box="[136,1315,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<materialsCitation id="81823CDFFF97FFF582850952DC26BA98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426245303" box="[136,1310,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" county="Type" location="Telaga" municipality="Preanger" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="D8344E0EFF97FFF582850952D982BA98" box="[136,186,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="49FD7612FF97FFF582DB0952D80EBA98" box="[214,310,1134,1156]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F32EF860FF97FFF5834D0952D855BA9F" box="[320,365,1134,1155]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Java</collectingRegion>
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, I’rov.
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<collectingMunicipality id="D131ACF8FF97FFF583A20952DB31BA9F" box="[431,521,1134,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Preanger</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="34356059FF97FFF5801F0952DB6ABA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9438794FF97FFF68285097ADA50BFE0:34356059FF97FFF5801F0952DB6ABA98" box="[530,594,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Preanger" name="Telaga" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Telaga</location>
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bodas,
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<location id="34356059FF97FFF580910952DBCDBA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B9438794FF97FFF68285097ADA50BFE0:34356059FF97FFF580910952DBCDBA98" box="[668,757,1134,1156]" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Preanger" name="Schiffner" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Schiffner</location>
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#19 (
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<typeStatus id="EE518820FF97FFF581260952DAB9BA98" box="[811,897,1134,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">holotype</typeStatus>
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G-G00061328, isotype NY-NY00231473)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31553682FF97FFF58285098EDB57BBF0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1202,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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Monoicous. Plants growing on soil in rosettes. Thallus dark green, growing up to
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<quantity id="F6129B67FF97FFF58633098EDDA8BAD1" box="[1086,1168,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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in length and
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<quantity id="F6129B67FF97FFF58737098EDCB4BAD1" box="[1338,1420,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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in width. Dorsal lamellae are scarce to abundant. Margins of thallus lobulate or irregularly crenulate. Thallus up to 15 cells (368–845 μm) thick in solid regions, cavernous, schizogenous cavities 113–286 × 159–481 μm, 1–2 layers of schizogenous cavities in transverse section. One chloroplast per cell with a central pyrenoid. Rhizoids hyaline and unbranched. Ventral spheric
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<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF97FFF58008087FDB6BBB40" authorityName="Vaucher" authorityYear="1888" box="[517,595,1347,1372]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="039EEA90FF97FFF58008087FDB6BBB40" box="[517,595,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Nostoc</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colonies are abundant. Antheridia scattered. Antheridial chamber with up to 10 antheridia per cavity, yellowish to brown, 59–106 μm in length, and with four-tiered jacket cell arrangement. Archegonia not observed. Involucres erect and cylindrical, up to
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<quantity id="F6129B67FF97FFF5816F08B6DA9CBBB9" box="[866,932,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, surface smooth to abundantly lamellate, 7–9 cells (154–262 μm) thick in solid regions, cavernous, schizogenous cavities 32–86 × 45–154 μm, 1 (–2) layer of schizogenous cavities in transverse section.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31553682FF97FFF582B008CBDC38B981" blockId="4.[136,1452,1202,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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Up to seven sporophytes per gametophyte. Sporophyte foot with a layer of palisade-like cells. Capsules erect, up to
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<quantity id="F6129B67FF97FFF582AB0B26D9CFB829" box="[166,247,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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long, opening by two longitudinal valves. Epidermal layer of capsule one cell thick in transverse section. Epidermal cells of capsule rectangular, elongated, 7–14 × 57–121 μm and thick-walled, stomata abundant (10 per mm
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<superScript id="C69F9BCAFF97FFF5879E0B02DCA3B850" attach="left" box="[1427,1435,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">2</superScript>
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), 34–46 × 44–64 μm.Assimilative layer 3–5 cells (32.89–114.4 μm) thick in transverse section. Columella present within sporophyte, extending to the tip, rigid and brownish to blackish, 16 cells in cross section. Sporogenous layer one spore tetrad thick. Pseudoelaters elongate, thin-walled, dark brown at maturity, 39.8–104.9 μm (73.2±16.8, n=19) long, 3.8– 26.7 μm in width, 1–2 cells at maturity. Spores black at maturity, 32.7–53.21 μm (40.48±3.8, n=44) in diameter. Distal spore surface has numerous spinose-lamellate projections, up to 3.7 μm in height, frequently irregularly confluent at their bases, often tipped by a papilla of 0.53–2.98 μm in diameter. Proximal spore surface has a distinct trilete mark, 0.9–3.66 μm in width, irregularly covered with verrucae, a smooth strip along either side of trilete mark, up to 3.98 μm in width (2.89 μm in average), triangular areas covered with numerous spinose-lamellate projections, up to 3.8 μm in height, frequently irregularly confluent at their bases, tipped by a papilla of 0.64–3.25 μm in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31553682FF97FFF582B00A9ADAA2B9F9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1202,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="039EEA90FF97FFF582B00A9AD821B9DC" bold="true" box="[189,281,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Habitat</emphasis>
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:—Growing on the sides of roads and around coffee plantations in tropical montane cloud forest, with other hornworts such as
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<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF97FFF583970AF7DB32B9F8" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1003" box="[410,522,1994,2021]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="039EEA90FF97FFF583970AF7DB32B9F8" box="[410,522,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">A. subtilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF97FFF5804D0AF6DBD4B9F9" box="[576,748,1994,2021]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Notothyladaceae" genus="Phaeoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Notothyladales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="039EEA90FF97FFF5804D0AF6DBFBB9F8" box="[576,707,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Phaeoceros</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<quantity id="F6129B67FF97FFF580F50AF6DAAEB9F9" box="[760,918,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="79F06509FF97FFF782B00AD2D88FB96E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF97FFF582B00AD2D9DDB630" blockId="4.[136,1452,1202,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF97FFF582B00AD2D877B614" bold="true" box="[189,335,2030,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Distribution</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="49FD7612FF97FFF5837D0AD2D8D8B614" box="[368,480,2030,2056]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<collectingRegion id="F32EF860FF97FFF583F80AD2DB10B614" box="[501,552,2030,2056]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Java</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="F32EF860FF97FFF580610AD2DBF3B614" box="[620,715,2030,2056]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF97FFF580EA0AD2DA44B615" author="Meijer, W." box="[743,892,2030,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="411 - 423" refId="ref6406" refString="Meijer, W. (1957) Notes on some Malayan species of Anthoceros L. (Hepaticae) - II. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 18: 411 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.18968 / jhbl. 18.0 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1957">Meijer 1957</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF97FFF581800AD3DD71B614" author="Hasegawa, J." box="[909,1097,2030,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="173 - 177" refId="ref6026" refString="Hasegawa, J. (1998) Taxonomic status of Anthoceros subbrevis Haseg. and taxonomy of its allied taxa. Bryological Research 7 (6): 173 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.24474 / bryologicalresearch. 7.6 _ 173" type="journal article" year="1998">Hasegawa 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF97FFF586570AD2DC56B614" author="Soderstrom, L. & Gradstein, S. R. & Hagborg, A." box="[1114,1390,2030,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" pagination="53 - 149" refId="ref7324" refString="Soderstrom, L., Gradstein, S. R. & Hagborg, A. (2010) Checklist of the hornworts and liverworts of Java. Phytotaxa 9: 53 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 9.1.7" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Söderström
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF97FFF586E40AD3DC18B614" box="[1257,1312,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FD7612FF97FFF58285052ED9D9B630" box="[136,225,2066,2092]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6595660AFF96FFF482850BE0DB4CB942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5814342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5814342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5814342/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" startId="5.[136,229,1756,1778]" targetBox="[175,1431,226,1712]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF96FFF482850BE0DB4CB942" blockId="5.[136,1452,1756,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF96FFF482850BE0D9C7B8ED" bold="true" box="[136,255,1756,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF96FFF4830B0BE0D8EFB8ED" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[262,471,1756,1777]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
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<emphasis id="039EEA90FF96FFF4830B0BE0D8EFB8ED" box="[262,471,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Anthoceros telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. Whole plant. B. Thallus transverse section with schizogenous cavities. C. Antheridia with tiered jacket cell arrangement. D. Involucre transverse section with schizogenous cavities. E. Sporophyte transverse section with epidermal layer (ep), assimilative layer (as), spore (sp) and columella (co). F. Epidermal layer of capsule with stomata. G. Spore ornamentation on distal surface (i), proximal surface (ii) and pseudoelaters.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="31553682FF96FFF782B00AB0D847BEC0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1932,2067]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,220]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF96FFF482B00AB0DB2AB9BA" bold="true" box="[189,530,1932,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Affinities and differentiation</emphasis>
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:—Only one species known from
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<collectingCountry id="49FD7612FF96FFF481860AB0DADBB9BA" box="[907,995,1932,1958]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF96FFF481E30AB0DB00B9D7" authority="(Stephani 1916: 965) Hassel de Menendez (1990: 211)" authorityName="Hassel de Menendez" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityPageNumber="965" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="orizabensis">
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<emphasis id="039EEA90FF96FFF481E30AB0DDCBB9BA" box="[1006,1267,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Anthoceros orizabensis</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF96FFF4870C0AB0D98BB9D7" author="Stephani, F." pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref7648" refString="Stephani, F. (1916) Species Hepaticarum Vol. V. Geneve, 991 - 1008." type="book chapter" year="1916">Stephani 1916: 965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF96FFF482CE0A8CDB00B9D7" author="Hassel de Menendez, G." box="[195,568,1968,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref6143" refString="Hassel de Menendez, G. (1990) Las especies de Anthoceros y Folioceros (Anthocerotophyta) de America del Norte, Sud y Central; la ornamentacion de sus esporas y taxonomia. Candollea 45 (1): 201 - 219." type="journal article" year="1990">Hässel de Menéndez (1990: 211)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEM spore micrographs of this species can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF96FFF486CF0A8CD9EDB9F3" author="Hassel de Menendez, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref6143" refString="Hassel de Menendez, G. (1990) Las especies de Anthoceros y Folioceros (Anthocerotophyta) de America del Norte, Sud y Central; la ornamentacion de sus esporas y taxonomia. Candollea 45 (1): 201 - 219." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF96FFF486CF0A8CDC35B9D6" authority="Ibarra-Morales, 2021" authorityName="Ibarra-Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[1218,1293,1968,1994]" family="Hassel" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" rank="family" status="n. fam.">Hässel</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Menéndez (1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, plate 4, fig. 9 on page 212), resembles the spore ornamentation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF96FFF481CC0AE9DD75B9F2" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[961,1101,2004,2031]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF96FFF481CC0AE9DD75B9F2" box="[961,1101,2004,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">A. telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing the smooth strip along the trilete mark. Nevertheless, the smooth strip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF96FFF480BD0AC5DA76B60E" authorityName="Hassel de Menendez" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[688,846,2040,2067]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="orizabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF96FFF480BD0AC5DA76B60E" box="[688,846,2040,2067]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">A. orizabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is incomplete, not reaching the equatorial girdle of the spores; moreover, the distal face of the spore has spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF781120DA3DA87BEA4" authorityName="Hassel de Menendez" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Stephani" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[799,959,158,185]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="orizabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF781120DA3DA87BEA4" box="[799,959,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. orizabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF7861E0DA3DDA7BEA4" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[1043,1183,158,185]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7861E0DA3DDA7BEA4" box="[1043,1183,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a spinose-lamellate reticulated distal face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF95FFF78285098CDDE3BAF6" blockId="6.[136,1451,1200,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
FIGURE 5. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of spores from Mexican populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF7866A098CDC0FBAD9" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[1127,1335,1200,1221]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7866A098CDC0FBAD9" box="[1127,1335,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Anthoceros telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A-B. From
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7828509E8D8B6BAF5" box="[136,398,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. Ibarra-Morales 2019-11</emphasis>
|
||
; C-D. From
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7800709E8DA29BAF5" box="[522,785,1236,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. Ibarra-Morales 2019-20</emphasis>
|
||
. A & C distal surface, B & D proximal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF95FFF782B00824DD8FB84E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1304,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Other American species that share the smooth strip along the spore trilete mark of the proximal face are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF787200824DB3CBB4A" authority="Stephani (1916: 998)" authorityName="Stephani" authorityPageNumber="998" authorityYear="1916" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="cavernosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF787200824D83EBB4A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Anthoceros cavernosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF95FFF7831D0800DB3CBB4A" author="Stephani, F." box="[272,516,1340,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref7648" refString="Stephani, F. (1916) Species Hepaticarum Vol. V. Geneve, 991 - 1008." type="book chapter" year="1916">Stephani (1916: 998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF7801F0801DA92BB4A" authority="Stephani (1923: 427)" authorityName="Stephani" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1923" box="[530,938,1340,1367]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7801F0801DB97BB4A" box="[530,687,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF95FFF780B50800DA92BB4A" author="Stephani, F." box="[696,938,1340,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="425 - 430" refId="ref7667" refString="Stephani, F. (1923) Species Hepaticarum Vol. VI. Geneve, 425 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1923">Stephani (1923: 427)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF781EB0801DC76BB4A" authority="Austin (1875: 28)" authorityName="Austin" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1875" box="[998,1358,1340,1367]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF781EB0801DD40BB4A" box="[998,1144,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF95FFF7868C0800DC76BB4A" author="Austin, C. F." box="[1153,1358,1340,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="25 - 29" refId="ref4490" refString="Austin, C. F. (1875) Notes on the Anthocerotaceae of North America, with descriptions of several new species. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 6 (4): 25 - 29." type="journal article" year="1875">Austin (1875: 28)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF95FFF787520800D85DBB66" author="Hassel de Menendez, G." pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref6143" refString="Hassel de Menendez, G. (1990) Las especies de Anthoceros y Folioceros (Anthocerotophyta) de America del Norte, Sud y Central; la ornamentacion de sus esporas y taxonomia. Candollea 45 (1): 201 - 219." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF787520800DC93BB4A" authority="Ibarra-Morales, 2021" authorityName="Ibarra-Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[1375,1451,1340,1366]" family="Hassel" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" rank="family" status="n. fam.">Hässel</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Menéndez 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF95FFF7837E085CDB7EBB66" author="Sergio, C. & Draper, D. & Porley, R. D." box="[371,582,1376,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="160 - 168" refId="ref7150" refString="Sergio, C., Draper, D. & Porley, R. D. (2020) Three new records of Anthocerotophyta for Western Africa (Sierra Leone) based on spore ornamentation of a specimen collected by A. Harrington, with an emphasis on Anthoceros sect. Fusiformes Grolle. Journal of Bryology 44 (2): 160 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03736687.2019.1709022" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Sérgio
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF783C8085DD8C1BB66" box="[453,505,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF78056085CDA6BBB66" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="1875" box="[603,851,1376,1402]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF78056085CDA6BBB66" box="[603,851,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Anthoceros fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frequently presents a strap shaped thallus and lacks a pyrenoid in the chloroplasts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF95FFF783FB08B8DB89BB82" author="Hasegawa, J." box="[502,689,1412,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="97 - 112" refId="ref5992" refString="Hasegawa, J. (1993) Taxonomical studies on Asian Anthocerotae V. A short revision of Taiwanese Anthocerotae. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 44 (2): 97 - 112." type="journal article" year="1993">Hasegawa 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both characters differentiate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF7867F08B9DC3ABB82" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[1138,1282,1412,1439]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7867F08B9DC3ABB82" box="[1138,1282,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF7879E08B9D83EBBDE" authorityName="Stephani" authorityYear="1916" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="cavernosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7879E08B9D83EBBDE" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. cavernosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF7834E0895D8D8BBDE" authorityName="Stephani" authorityYear="1923" box="[323,480,1449,1475]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="caucasicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7834E0895D8D8BBDE" box="[323,480,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species have spores with spinose outgrows reticulated at the base with ridges enclosing both lumina and pits on the distal face, and the proximal face with scattered spinose outgrowths, sometimes confluent at their bases (SEM spore micrographs of these species can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF95FFF7860108CCDC17B816" author="Hassel de Menendez, G." box="[1036,1327,1520,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="201 - 219" refId="ref6143" refString="Hassel de Menendez, G. (1990) Las especies de Anthoceros y Folioceros (Anthocerotophyta) de America del Norte, Sud y Central; la ornamentacion de sus esporas y taxonomia. Candollea 45 (1): 201 - 219." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF7860108CCDD6FB816" authority="Ibarra-Morales, 2021" authorityName="Ibarra-Morales" authorityYear="2021" box="[1036,1111,1520,1546]" family="Hassel" pageId="6" pageNumber="102" rank="family" status="n. fam.">Hässel</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Menéndez 1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF95FFF7876E08CCD83CB832" author="Sergio, C. & Draper, D. & Porley, R. D." pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="160 - 168" refId="ref7150" refString="Sergio, C., Draper, D. & Porley, R. D. (2020) Three new records of Anthocerotophyta for Western Africa (Sierra Leone) based on spore ornamentation of a specimen collected by A. Harrington, with an emphasis on Anthoceros sect. Fusiformes Grolle. Journal of Bryology 44 (2): 160 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03736687.2019.1709022" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Sérgio
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF782850B29D981B832" box="[136,185,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF783380B29D8FAB832" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[309,450,1556,1583]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF783380B29D8FAB832" box="[309,450,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the spores present blunter papillate projections and an incomplete reticulum on the distal face, while the proximal face presents spinose-lamellate projections that are tipped by a papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF95FFF782B00B61DB2AB91A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1304,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
In the location here reported,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF780010B61DB45B86A" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1003" box="[524,637,1628,1655]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF780010B61DB45B86A" box="[524,637,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF781BC0B61DD06B86A" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[945,1086,1628,1655]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF781BC0B61DD06B86A" box="[945,1086,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by spore ornamentation, mature spore color and size, light brown to brown in the first species and black in the second, and smaller spores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF787380BBDDC9CB886" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1003" box="[1333,1444,1664,1691]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF787380BBDDC9CB886" box="[1333,1444,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Plants not bearing sporophytes are difficult to differentiate. Thalli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF781840B98DD67B8A2" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1003" box="[905,1119,1700,1726]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF781840B98DD67B8A2" box="[905,1119,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Anthoceros subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller and paler in color than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF7832D0BF5D894B8FE" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[288,428,1736,1763]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF7832D0BF5D894B8FE" box="[288,428,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">A. telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF783B70BF4DB94B8FE" authorityName="Stephani (1916:" authorityYear="1005" box="[442,684,1736,1762]" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Anthocerotaceae" genus="Anthoceros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Anthocerotales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="telaganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF783B70BF4DB94B8FE" box="[442,684,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Anthoceros telaganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also presents an abundantly lamellate thallus morphotype that could be easily identified in this location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF95FFF782B00A2CD88FB96E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1304,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF782B00A2CD88DB936" bold="true" box="[189,437,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49FD7612FF95FFF783DA0A2CDB73B936" box="[471,587,1808,1834]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F32EF860FF95FFF780580A2CDB8CB936" box="[597,692,1808,1834]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Unión Juarez, roadside,
|
||
<quantity id="F6129B67FF95FFF781C00A2CDD1CB937" box="[973,1060,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54DE5045FF95FFF786220A2CDD80B937" box="[1071,1208,1808,1835]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="35" value="15.059722">15°03’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54DE5045FF95FFF786B20A2CDC74B937" box="[1215,1356,1808,1835]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-92.07889">92°04’44”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="45541042FF95FFF787570A2CD9FBB952" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2019-07-24">24 July 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF782C20A08DB70B952" box="[207,584,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF782C20A08DB1FB952" authority="Ibarra-Morales 2019" authorityName="Ibarra-Morales" authorityYear="2019" box="[207,551,1844,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ariadna Ibarra-Morales 2019</taxonomicName>
|
||
-11
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(FCME);
|
||
<quantity id="F6129B67FF95FFF780B20A08DA2FB953" box="[703,791,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.438" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1438.0">1438 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54DE5045FF95FFF781290A08DA95B953" box="[804,941,1844,1871]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="03" value="15.0675">15°04’03”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="54DE5045FF95FFF781BB0A08DD7BB953" box="[950,1091,1844,1871]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-92.08139">92°04’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="45541042FF95FFF7865F0A08DDD0B952" box="[1106,1256,1844,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2019-07-26">26 July 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF786F80A08D872B96E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6EA4D01FF95FFF786F80A08DC69B952" authorityName="Ibarra-Morales" authorityYear="2019" box="[1269,1361,1844,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Segestriidae" genus="Ariadna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ariadna</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ibarra-Morales 2019-20
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(FCME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79F06509FF95FFF682B00A40DA50BFE0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF95FFF782B00A40DB9DB63A" blockId="6.[136,1452,1304,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF95FFF782B00A40D80CB98A" bold="true" box="[189,308,1916,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—Within the mature region of the sporophyte, colorless and shrunken (probably aborted) spores were observed amongst black mature regular-size spores in all plants examined of this species. The percentage of these inviable spores could not be estimated, but it was observed frequently that at least one spore of almost every tetrad displayed this condition and remain attached to a fully mature spore. This phenomenon was not observed in any other hornwort species growing in the same locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF94FFF682B00DA2DAD7BF8C" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Morphological variation within Mexican plants of this species was observed mainly in two characters: dorsal lamellae on the thallus and spore ornamentation. Dorsal lamellae on the thallus presented a variation range from nearly absent to abundant and plants expressing different ranges of this character could be found in the same population, but generally not close together in the same rosette. Regarding spore ornamentation, spores of northern populations (
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF94FFF6879E0C37D894BF54" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">A. Ibarra -Morales #2019-20</emphasis>
|
||
) were, in most of the individuals examined, more spinose and forming a more reticulated pattern (Fig. 5C–D) when compared to the ornamentation of southern populations (
|
||
<emphasis id="039EEA90FF94FFF686250C6FDC5EBF70" box="[1064,1382,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">A. Ibarra -Morales #2019-11</emphasis>
|
||
) (Fig. 5A–B); nevertheless, both spore morphologies were present in all collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31553682FF94FFF682B00CA7DA50BFE0" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
It is noteworthy that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE518820FF94FFF683E80CA7DB2DBFA9" box="[485,533,411,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF94FFF680250CA6DBE8BFA9" author="Stephani, F." box="[552,720,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref7648" refString="Stephani, F. (1916) Species Hepaticarum Vol. V. Geneve, 991 - 1008." type="book chapter" year="1916">Stephani 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the collections here described, present similar ecological preferences, both being collected at or near coffee plantations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="557B4B73FF94FFF681510C82DAC3BFC5" author="Meijer, W." box="[860,1019,446,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="411 - 423" refId="ref6406" refString="Meijer, W. (1957) Notes on some Malayan species of Anthoceros L. (Hepaticae) - II. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 18: 411 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.18968 / jhbl. 18.0 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1957">Meijer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also states that this species grows on cultivated areas at
|
||
<quantity id="F6129B67FF94FFF683540CDED8D0BFE1" box="[345,488,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, and on earth walls and roadsides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |