266 lines
32 KiB
XML
266 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0118" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915351" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581835088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stuke, Jens-Hermann" docDate="2012" docId="B906C41A8179FF9BCD7EFCFEE61AFA17" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.267-354.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0118" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stylogaster smithi Stuke 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="453FBC628130FFD7CF77FFF6E23EFF9F" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1683639131571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stuke, Jens-Hermann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>267</mods:start>
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<mods:end>267</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0118</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0118</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7915351</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A8179FF9BCD7EFCFEE61AFA17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B906C41A8179FF9BCD7EFCFEE61AFA17" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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<subSubSection box="[521,802,776,803]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[521,802,776,803]" box="[521,802,776,803]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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<heading box="[521,802,776,803]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8F6VV" authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[521,736,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,736,776,802]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Stylogaster smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[743,802,777,803]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="73.[583,740,819,846]" box="[583,740,819,846]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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<figureCitation box="[583,740,819,846]" captionStart-0="Figs 260–266" captionStart-1="Figs 267–272" captionStartId-0="74.[144,183,1606,1628]" captionStartId-1="75.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetId-0="figure-43@74.[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-112@75.[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetPageId-0="74" captionTargetPageId-1="75" captionText-0="Figs 260–266. Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (♂ holotype): (260) habitus, lateral view; (261) hind femur; (262) mid femur; (263) abdomen, dorsal view; (264) antenna, lateral view; (265) frons; (266) wing. Not to scale." captionText-1="Figs 267–272. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (holotype): (267) surstylus, lateral view; (268) same, dorsal view; (269) cercus, lateral view; (270) teeth at ventral conjunction of cerci, ventral view; (271) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view;(272) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; ep – epandrium; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915462" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915466" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7915462/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7915466/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Figs 260–272</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[181,1142,865,1674]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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Etymology: The species is named in honour of Kenneth G.V. Smith, who published some of the most important papers concerning Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[870,994,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Conopidae</taxonomicName>
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, especially a significant work concerning Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[645,771,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[645,771,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Stylogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[181,1142,865,1674]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[304,500,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[304,500,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Stylogaster smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[505,562,971,997]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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belongs to a species-group with dark markings on the abdomen and long setulae on the mid femur, but without long setulae on the hind femur. Of the species belonging to this group, only
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<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[665,760,1034,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[665,679,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[692,760,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[766,824,1035,1061]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[875,994,1034,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[875,889,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[901,994,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">schachti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1000,1058,1035,1061]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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exhibit the blackish brown mesoscutum (
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<figureCitation box="[563,664,1067,1093]" captionStart="Figs 260–266" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-43@74.[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 260–266. Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (♂ holotype): (260) habitus, lateral view; (261) hind femur; (262) mid femur; (263) abdomen, dorsal view; (264) antenna, lateral view; (265) frons; (266) wing. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915462/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Fig. 260</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[684,807,1067,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schachti" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[684,807,1067,1093]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">S. schachti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[816,877,1067,1093]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has an elongated basal flagellomere (
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<figureCitation box="[335,432,1099,1125]" captionStart="Figs 236–241" captionStartId="68.[144,183,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[166,1083,409,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-45@68.[166,1083,409,1588]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figs 236–241. Stylogaster schachti sp. n. (♂ holotype): (236) habitus, lateral view; (237) abdomen, dorsal view; (238) antenna, lateral view; (239) mid femur, ventral view; (240) frons; (241) wing. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915452/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Fig. 238</figureCitation>
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), which distinguishes it from
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<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[756,850,1099,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[756,770,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[782,850,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[856,914,1100,1126]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The male terminalia of the last-mentioned species distinguishes it from all other species of this group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[181,1142,865,1674]" box="[182,550,1171,1198]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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Description (based on
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<typeStatus box="[434,538,1171,1197]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">holotype</typeStatus>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[181,1142,865,1674]" box="[182,247,1212,1238]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis box="[182,247,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[181,1142,865,1674]" box="[182,484,1252,1279]" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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Overall length:
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<emphasis box="[357,383,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">ca</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[391,480,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="73.[181,1142,865,1674]" lastBlockId="75.[181,1142,204,334]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">
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||
<emphasis box="[182,243,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Head</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity box="[257,343,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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high. Eye brown, with a few scattered inconspicuous ommatrichia. Facets on inner side slightly enlarged. Ocelli yellow-brown. Ocellar tubercle dark brown, with 1 pair of ocellar setae. Ocellar triangle occupies virtually entire frons, reaching as far as antennae (
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<figureCitation box="[369,468,1389,1416]" captionStart="Figs 260–266" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-43@74.[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 260–266. Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (♂ holotype): (260) habitus, lateral view; (261) hind femur; (262) mid femur; (263) abdomen, dorsal view; (264) antenna, lateral view; (265) frons; (266) wing. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915462/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Fig. 265</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar triangle dark brown. Frons blackish brown lateral to ocellar triangle, with 1 proclinate fronto-orbital seta. Scapus and pedicellus yellow-brown, basal flagellomere pale brown. Arista brown, only 2 segments evident. Arista situated dorsally on basal flagellomere (
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<figureCitation box="[644,747,1486,1512]" captionStart="Figs 260–266" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-43@74.[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 260–266. Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (♂ holotype): (260) habitus, lateral view; (261) hind femur; (262) mid femur; (263) abdomen, dorsal view; (264) antenna, lateral view; (265) frons; (266) wing. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915462/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
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). Scapus with a few black setulae dorsally. Pedicellus with black setulae. Shape of antenna as illustrated in
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<figureCitation box="[1038,1138,1518,1544]" captionStart="Figs 260–266" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-43@74.[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 260–266. Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (♂ holotype): (260) habitus, lateral view; (261) hind femur; (262) mid femur; (263) abdomen, dorsal view; (264) antenna, lateral view; (265) frons; (266) wing. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915462/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="340">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
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. One distinct black vertical seta (1 damaged). Face pale yellow with silver pruinosity. Occiput black, distinctly silver pruinose; with a row of regularly-arranged small white setulae dorsally, and several longer white setulae ventrally. Some long white setulae on mouth opening. Proboscis yellow-brown basally, becoming dark brown distally, except for the yellow-brown distal division of labellum. Labrum
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<emphasis box="[910,936,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[944,1032,204,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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, labellum approximately same length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915462/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="341" startId="74.[144,183,1606,1628]" targetBox="[153,1090,204,1587]" targetPageId="74" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="74.[144,1104,1606,1676]" pageId="74" pageNumber="341">
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Figs 260–266.
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<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[281,444,1606,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[281,444,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="341">Stylogaster smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[450,500,1607,1628]" pageId="74" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(♂ holotype): (260) habitus, lateral view; (261) hind femur; (262) mid femur; (263) abdomen, dorsal view; (264) antenna, lateral view; (265) frons; (266) wing. Not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[181,1142,204,334]" lastBlockId="76.[144,1104,203,1140]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">
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<emphasis box="[181,260,276,302]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">Thorax</emphasis>
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:Yellow-brown; mesoscutum (with exception of postpronotum and postalar calli), scutellum and mediotergite blackish brown. Setae black, with exception of golden seta on propleuron. Two notopleural setae, 1 supra-alar seta, 2 postalar setae, 1 praescutellar dorsocentral seta, 1 apical scutellar seta, 1 seta on anepimeron and 1 seta above fore coxa on propleuron. A few black setulae on anepimeron. Black semi-adpressed setulae on mesoscutum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915466/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="342" startId="75.[181,220,1558,1580]" targetBox="[206,1116,359,1538]" targetPageId="75" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[181,1143,1558,1676]" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">
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Figs 267–272. Terminalia (♂) of
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<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[488,652,1558,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[488,652,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">Stylogaster smithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[659,709,1559,1580]" pageId="75" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(holotype): (267) surstylus, lateral view; (268) same, dorsal view; (269) cercus, lateral view; (270) teeth at ventral conjunction of cerci, ventral view; (271) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (272) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis box="[388,408,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">ce</emphasis>
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– cercus;
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||
<emphasis box="[506,527,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">ep</emphasis>
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– epandrium;
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||
<emphasis box="[664,694,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">hys</emphasis>
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||
– phallus sheath of hypandrium;
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<emphasis box="[1009,1029,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="342">su</emphasis>
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– surstylus. Not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,203,1140]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis box="[170,228,335,360]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Wing</emphasis>
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: Length
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<quantity box="[332,423,334,361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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||
. Generally clothed in microtrichia, but base of
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,988,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">br</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[1004,1038,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">bm</emphasis>
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, very narrowly at base of
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<emphasis box="[362,396,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">dm</emphasis>
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and
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,488,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">cup</emphasis>
|
||
almost without microtrichia. Hind margin of wing with pale brown setulae. Venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[520,614,398,424]" captionStart="Figs 260–266" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-43@74.[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 260–266. Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (♂ holotype): (260) habitus, lateral view; (261) hind femur; (262) mid femur; (263) abdomen, dorsal view; (264) antenna, lateral view; (265) frons; (266) wing. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915462/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Fig. 266</figureCitation>
|
||
. Haltere uniformly pale yellow, knob brown, with areas of sensillae at base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,203,1140]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,223,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Whitish yellow, hind femur brown dorsally at apex and dorsally at base, leaving a lighter area in-between. Legs mainly with black or brown setulae, only fore and mid tibiae with pale yellow setulae. Setae on fore coxa white, setae on mid and hind coxae black. Fore coxa with 2 long yellow setae and some shorter setulae. Mid coxa with 1 black seta and some shorter setulae. Hind coxa on inner surface with group of black distal setae, and 1 black seta on outer surface. Hind trochanter without teeth or conspicuous setulae. Mid femur with a row of regularly-arranged black setulae posteriorly on basal half and strong black setulae ventrally, slightly longer than diameter of mid tibia. Hind tibia with 3 or 4 short black spines on anterior surface. Claws brown basally, distally black. Pulvilli yellow-white. Empodia short, yellow-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1104,203,1140]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,250,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellow-brown, with tergite 1 broadly brown medially, tergite 2 with brown posterior margin and broad median fascia, tergite 3 with brown posterior margin and smaller median fascia, tergite 4 with brown posterior margin and no median fascia, tergites 5–6 with broad brown medial fascia, and epandrium only with indistinct pale brown markings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[334,428,921,947]" captionStart="Figs 260–266" captionStartId="74.[144,183,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-43@74.[153,1090,204,1587]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figs 260–266. Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (♂ holotype): (260) habitus, lateral view; (261) hind femur; (262) mid femur; (263) abdomen, dorsal view; (264) antenna, lateral view; (265) frons; (266) wing. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915462/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Fig. 263</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites with semiadpressed black setulae and longer setulae laterally on tergite 5. Tergite 1 with long white setulae laterally, tergite 2 with 5 lateral white setae on either side of anterior margin. Terminalia as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[944,1101,985,1011]" captionStart="Figs 267–272" captionStartId="75.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-112@75.[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figs 267–272. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (holotype): (267) surstylus, lateral view; (268) same, dorsal view; (269) cercus, lateral view; (270) teeth at ventral conjunction of cerci, ventral view; (271) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view;(272) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; ep – epandrium; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915466/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Figs 267–272</figureCitation>
|
||
. Cercus broad distally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[395,493,1017,1043]" captionStart="Figs 267–272" captionStartId="75.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-112@75.[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figs 267–272. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (holotype): (267) surstylus, lateral view; (268) same, dorsal view; (269) cercus, lateral view; (270) teeth at ventral conjunction of cerci, ventral view; (271) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view;(272) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; ep – epandrium; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915466/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal margin straight. Cercus with long tooth, black distally and several strong black setae on dorsal inner surface (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[840,939,1049,1075]" captionStart="Figs 267–272" captionStartId="75.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-112@75.[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figs 267–272. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (holotype): (267) surstylus, lateral view; (268) same, dorsal view; (269) cercus, lateral view; (270) teeth at ventral conjunction of cerci, ventral view; (271) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view;(272) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; ep – epandrium; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915466/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Fig. 270</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner surface with long dense setulae distally. Surstylus without black teeth. Some setulae on inner surface. Phallus sheath as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[585,681,1113,1139]" captionStart="Figs 267–272" captionStartId="75.[181,220,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-112@75.[206,1116,359,1538]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figs 267–272. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster smithi sp. n. (holotype): (267) surstylus, lateral view; (268) same, dorsal view; (269) cercus, lateral view; (270) teeth at ventral conjunction of cerci, ventral view; (271) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view;(272) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; ep – epandrium; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915466/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Fig. 271</figureCitation>
|
||
. Some setulae conspicuous distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1105,1156,1417]" box="[144,360,1156,1182]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,235,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1105,1156,1417]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-26" collectingDateMax="2005-06-12" collectingDateMin="2005-05-26" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="M. Irwin & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" elevation="1130" latitude="-21.250834" location="Parc National" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" municipality="Province" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1194,1216]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[241,258,1194,1215]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[266,431,1194,1215]" name="Madagascar" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (1) “
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[482,597,1194,1216]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Madagascar</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[607,688,1194,1216]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[708,826,1194,1216]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A8179FF9BCD7EFCFEE61AFA17:347023D7817CFF9BCC32FB5CE1FDFB5F" box="[837,963,1194,1216]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-21.250834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" municipality="Province" name="Parc National" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Parc National</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A8179FF9BCD7EFCFEE61AFA17:347023D7817CFF9BCCA0FB5CE672FB5F" box="[983,1100,1194,1216]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-21.250834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" municipality="Province" name="Ranomafana" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ranomafana</location>
|
||
, radio tower / at forest edge, elev
|
||
<quantity box="[444,507,1218,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="1130.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[444,507,1218,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[525,736,1218,1240]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" value="2005-05-26" valueMax="2005-06-12" valueMin="2005-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[525,736,1218,1240]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" value="2005-05-26" valueMax="2005-06-12" valueMin="2005-05-26">26 May 12 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[754,854,1218,1240]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" precision="9" value="-21.250834">21°15.05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[860,961,1218,1239]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="24.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" precision="9" value="47.407166">47°24.43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
“; (2) “coll:
|
||
<collectorName pageId="76" pageNumber="343">M. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[204,332,1242,1264]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A8179FF9BCD7EFCFEE61AFA17:347023D7817CFF9BCE2BFB2CE067FB6F" box="[348,601,1242,1264]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-21.250834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" municipality="Province" name="California Acad of Sciences" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">California Acad of Sciences</location>
|
||
/ malaise, mixed tropical / forest MA0209B116”; (3) “CASLOT 033465”; (4) “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[371,467,1266,1288]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[480,581,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,581,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Stylogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[596,651,1266,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[596,651,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[655,672,1266,1287]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ des. Stuke, 2011” (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[851,899,1266,1287]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Some setae damaged, left wing torn, right wing damaged and deposited in glycerine.Abdomen dissected, macerated and deposited in glycerine in microvial pinned beneath specimen,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[613,692,1314,1336]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
otherwise in good condition.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1105,1156,1417]" box="[144,571,1350,1377]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">
|
||
Distribution: Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[429,566,1350,1376]" name="Madagascar" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="76.[144,1105,1156,1417]" box="[144,1060,1390,1417]" pageId="76" pageNumber="343">
|
||
Bionomics: Sampled in primary rainforest at moderately high elevation (
|
||
<quantity box="[958,1047,1390,1416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="76" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |