treatments-xml/data/B9/06/C4/B906C41A812AFFC9CEABFA08E671FAB4.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0118" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7915351" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581835088" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stuke, Jens-Hermann" docDate="2012" docId="B906C41A812AFFC9CEABFA08E671FAB4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.267-354.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0118" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stylogaster hauseri Stuke 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="453FBC628130FFD7CF77FFF6E23EFF9F" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key" masterLastPageNumber="267" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1683639131571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stuke, Jens-Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>53</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0118</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0118</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8F6V9" authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[476,705,1534,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[476,705,1534,1561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="293">Stylogaster hauseri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[712,771,1535,1561]" pageId="26" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1103,1534,1673]" box="[560,688,1575,1601]" pageId="26" pageNumber="293">
<figureCitation box="[560,688,1575,1601]" captionStart-0="Figs 77–81" captionStart-1="Figs 82–88" captionStart-2="Figs 89, 90" captionStartId-0="27.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionStartId-1="28.[144,183,1576,1598]" captionStartId-2="29.[181,220,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetBox-2="[205,1119,782,1636]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@27.[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@28.[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetId-2="figure-249@29.[205,1119,782,1636]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="Figs 77–81. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♂ holotype): (77) habitus, lateral view; (78) wing; (79) abdomen, dorsal view; (80) antenna, lateral view; (81) frons. Not to scale." captionText-1="Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." captionText-2="Figs 89, 90. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♀ paratype): (89) terminalia, lateral view; (90) Egg. Not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915390" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915392" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915394" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7915390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7915392/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7915394/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="293">Figs 77–90</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1103,1534,1673]" pageId="26" pageNumber="293">Etymology: The species is named in honour of Martin Hauser (Sacramento), who has supplied the author with conopids over many years.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,204,582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">
Diagnosis: The greatly enlarged basal flagellomere (
<figureCitation box="[752,832,204,230]" captionStart="Figs 77–81" captionStartId="27.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-125@27.[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 77–81. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♂ holotype): (77) habitus, lateral view; (78) wing; (79) abdomen, dorsal view; (80) antenna, lateral view; (81) frons. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915390/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
) is unique to the species and is readily diagnostic. The male terminalia are also diagnostic (
<figureCitation box="[878,1010,236,262]" captionStart="Figs 82–88" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-9@28.[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915392/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">Figs 82–88</figureCitation>
), especially the unique field of small black teeth on the surstylus (
<figureCitation box="[781,864,268,294]" captionStart="Figs 82–88" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-9@28.[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915392/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Description (based on 
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):
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,204,582]" box="[181,247,348,374]" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis box="[181,247,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">Male.</emphasis>
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Overall length: 
<emphasis box="[357,383,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">ca</emphasis>
8.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,204,582]" lastBlockId="29.[181,1142,204,750]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis box="[181,242,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">Head</emphasis>
: 
<quantity box="[255,340,428,454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
high. Eye dark brown, with a few scattered, inconspicuous ommatrichia. Facets on inner side slightly enlarged. Ocelli yellow­brown. Ocellar tubercle blackish brown, with 1 pair of inconspicuous ocellar setae. Ocellar triangle occupies virtually entire frons, reaching as far as antennae (
<figureCitation box="[671,759,524,550]" captionStart="Figs 77–81" captionStartId="27.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-125@27.[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 77–81. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♂ holotype): (77) habitus, lateral view; (78) wing; (79) abdomen, dorsal view; (80) antenna, lateral view; (81) frons. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915390/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle orange­brown. Frons black lateral to ocellar triangle, with 2 proclinate fronto­orbital setae. Scapus and pedicellus yellow­brown, basal flagellomere pale brown, darker brown on dorsal surface. Arista dark brown, black at apex, 3 segments evident. Arista situated dorsally at apex of basal flagellomere (
<figureCitation box="[524,610,268,294]" captionStart="Figs 77–81" captionStartId="27.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-125@27.[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 77–81. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♂ holotype): (77) habitus, lateral view; (78) wing; (79) abdomen, dorsal view; (80) antenna, lateral view; (81) frons. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
). Scapus with few pale brown setulae dorsally. Pedicellus with black and golden setulae. Shape of antenna as illustrated in 
<figureCitation box="[1005,1086,300,326]" captionStart="Figs 77–81" captionStartId="27.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-125@27.[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 77–81. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♂ holotype): (77) habitus, lateral view; (78) wing; (79) abdomen, dorsal view; (80) antenna, lateral view; (81) frons. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
. One distinct golden vertical seta. Face pale yellow with silver pruinosity. Occiput brown, distinctly silver pruinose; dorsally with line of regularly-arranged small white setulae, ventrally with several longer white setulae. Some long white setulae on mouth opening. Proboscis mainly brown, except for yellow-brown distal division of labellum. Labrum 
<emphasis box="[181,207,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">ca</emphasis>
<quantity box="[215,303,460,486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, labellum approximately same length.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[181,1142,1630,1676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">
Figs 77–81. 
<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[297,473,1630,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[297,473,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="294">Stylogaster hauseri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[479,529,1631,1652]" pageId="27" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♂ holotype): (77) habitus, lateral view; (78) wing; (79) abdomen, dorsal view; (80) antenna, lateral view; (81) frons. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[144,1104,1576,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="295">
Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of 
<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[419,594,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[419,594,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="295">Stylogaster hauseri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[599,648,1577,1598]" pageId="28" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: 
<emphasis box="[995,1015,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="295">ce</emphasis>
– cercus; 
<emphasis box="[208,238,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="295">hys</emphasis>
– phallus sheath of hypandrium; 
<emphasis box="[541,561,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="295">su</emphasis>
– surstylus. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[181,260,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">Thorax</emphasis>
: Yellow-brown.All setae golden. Two notopleural setae, 1 supra-alar seta, 2 postalar setae, 1 (damaged) praescutellar dorsocentral seta, 1 apical scutellar seta, 1 seta on anepimeron and 1 seta above fore coxa on propleuron. Golden, semi-adpressed setulae on mesoscutum.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[208,266,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">Wing</emphasis>
: Length 6.0 mm. Generally clothed in microtrichia, except for 
<emphasis box="[970,996,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">bc</emphasis>
, base of 
<emphasis box="[1096,1135,628,660]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">
r 
<subScript attach="left" box="[1107,1135,646,660]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">2+3</subScript>
</emphasis>
, partly 
<emphasis box="[254,279,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">br</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis box="[293,327,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">bm</emphasis>
, base of 
<emphasis box="[430,464,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">dm</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis box="[478,518,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">cup</emphasis>
and base of anal lobe, which are virtually without microtrichia; 
<emphasis box="[290,316,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">bc</emphasis>
whitish, not transparent. Hind margin of wing with black setulae. Venation as in 
<figureCitation box="[241,323,724,750]" captionStart="Figs 77–81" captionStartId="27.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-125@27.[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 77–81. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♂ holotype): (77) habitus, lateral view; (78) wing; (79) abdomen, dorsal view; (80) antenna, lateral view; (81) frons. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915390/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
. Haltere uniformly yellow­brown, with areas of sensillae at base.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[181,1129,1654,1676]" box="[181,1129,1654,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">
Figs 89, 90. 
<taxonomicName authority="Stuke, 2012" authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[294,470,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[294,470,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="296">Stylogaster hauseri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[476,525,1655,1676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(♀ paratype): (89) terminalia, lateral view; (90) Egg. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis box="[170,223,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore and mid legs whitish yellow, hind leg brown, with white setulae and setae, hind femur and tibia with black setulae and setae, hind coxa with golden setulae and setae. Fore and mid coxae without distinct setae, but with strong golden setulae distally. Hind coxa with strong golden setulae distally on the anterior surface and with smaller golden setulae laterally. Hind trochanter without teeth or conspicuous setulae. Mid femur with row of regularly-arranged golden setulae posteriorly in distal half. Hind tibia with single short black spines on anterior surface. Claws only narrowly yellow-brown basally, black distally. Pulvilli yellow-brown. Empodia short, pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis box="[144,250,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Uniformly orange­brown (
<figureCitation box="[561,645,468,494]" captionStart="Figs 77–81" captionStartId="27.[181,220,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-125@27.[187,1132,620,1602]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figs 77–81. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♂ holotype): (77) habitus, lateral view; (78) wing; (79) abdomen, dorsal view; (80) antenna, lateral view; (81) frons. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915390/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Tergites with semi­adpressed black and golden setulae. Tergite 1 with long golden setulae laterally, tergite 2 with 
<emphasis box="[965,991,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">ca</emphasis>
10 lateral golden setae on either side at anterior margin. Terminalia as illustrated in 
<figureCitation box="[970,1100,532,558]" captionStart="Figs 82–88" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-9@28.[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915392/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Figs 82–88</figureCitation>
. Cercus straight dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[425,510,564,590]" captionStart="Figs 82–88" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-9@28.[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915392/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Cercus with conspicuous lappet ventrally (
<figureCitation box="[1007,1090,563,590]" captionStart="Figs 82–88" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-9@28.[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915392/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
). No conspicuous teeth ventrally. No black setae. Surstylus with small field of conspicuous short black spines distally (
<figureCitation box="[447,530,628,654]" captionStart="Figs 82–88" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-9@28.[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915392/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
). Some long black setulae on inner surface. Phallus sheath as illustrated in 
<figureCitation box="[400,483,660,686]" captionStart="Figs 82–88" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-9@28.[151,1096,227,1551]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 82–88. Terminalia (♂) of Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (holotype): (82) surstylus, lateral view; (83) same, dorsal view; (84) cercus, lateral view; (85) same, dorsal view; (86) phallus sheath of hypandrium, lateral view; (87) phallus; (88) sperm pump and ejaculatory apodeme. Abbreviations: ce – cercus; hys – phallus sheath of hypandrium; su – surstylus. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915392/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
. The strong black setulae basally are conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" box="[144,235,700,726]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis box="[144,235,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
Similar to male, differing in the following respects: facets on inner side of eye more markedly enlarged; basal flagellomere narrowly dark brown dorsally; setae and setulae on thorax and abdomen almost completely black; tergites 2–5 with darkened posterior margins (in 
<specimenCount box="[275,405,836,862]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
). One female with white area subapically on hind tibia with few white setulae. Female terminalia illustrated in 
<figureCitation box="[662,745,868,894]" captionStart="Figs 89, 90" captionStartId="29.[181,220,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[205,1119,782,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-249@29.[205,1119,782,1636]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 89, 90. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♀ paratype): (89) terminalia, lateral view; (90) Egg. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915394/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" box="[144,301,908,934]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis box="[144,189,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[204,288,908,934]" captionStart="Figs 89, 90" captionStartId="29.[181,220,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[205,1119,782,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-249@29.[205,1119,782,1636]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 89, 90. Stylogaster hauseri sp. n. (♀ paratype): (89) terminalia, lateral view; (90) Egg. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7915394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7915394/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
At least 
<specimenCount box="[239,340,948,975]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="egg">157 eggs</specimenCount>
were discovered in the macerated 
<typeStatus box="[736,836,948,974]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">paratype</typeStatus>
. Egg has two small, inconspicuous, poorly sclerotised lateral barbs at the extreme apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-07-25" collectingDateMax="2002-08-03" collectingDateMin="2002-07-25" collectionCode="CAS" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" elevation="1110" latitude="-21.226166" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.369835" municipality="Prov" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[144,232,1018,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount box="[239,256,1018,1039]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry box="[262,427,1018,1039]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: (1) “ 
<collectingCounty box="[474,587,1018,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Madagascar</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[595,711,1018,1040]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[716,760,1018,1039]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Prov</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity box="[768,820,1018,1040]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="km" value="17.0">17km</quantity>
/ W 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A812AFFC9CEABFA08E671FAB4:347023D7812EFFC9CC29FC0CE1EDFB8F" box="[862,979,1018,1040]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-21.226166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.369835" municipality="Prov" name="Ranomafana" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ranomafana</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A812AFFC9CEABFA08E671FAB4:347023D7812EFFC9CCACFC0CE67FFB8F" box="[987,1089,1018,1040]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-21.226166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.369835" municipality="Prov" name="Vohiparara" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Vohiparara</location>
, / 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A812AFFC9CEABFA08E671FAB4:347023D7812EFFC9CFE7FBE4E356FBB7" box="[144,360,1042,1064]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-21.226166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.369835" municipality="Prov" name="Ranomafana Nat'l Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A812AFFC9CEABFA08E671FAB4:347023D7812EFFC9CFE7FBE4E33DFBB7" box="[144,259,1042,1064]" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" latitude="-21.226166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.369835" municipality="Prov" name="Ranomafana" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Ranomafana</location>
Nat’l Park
</location>
, malaise in / rainforest, 
<date box="[577,769,1042,1064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" value="2002-07-25" valueMax="2002-08-03" valueMin="2002-07-25">
<collectingDate box="[577,769,1042,1064]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" value="2002-07-25" valueMax="2002-08-03" valueMin="2002-07-25">25.VII–03.VIII.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, / 
<quantity box="[790,854,1042,1063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1110.0">
<elevation box="[790,854,1042,1063]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110m</elevation>
</quantity>
, R Harin’Hala, ME Irwin, / 
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<geoCoordinate box="[246,348,1066,1087]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="22.19" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" precision="9" value="47.369835">47°22.19'E</geoCoordinate>
, MG 9A­36”; (2) “ 
<typeStatus box="[511,607,1066,1088]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Holotypus</typeStatus>
/ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[621,722,1066,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[621,722,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Stylogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stuke" authorityYear="2012" box="[736,803,1066,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Conopidae" genus="Stylogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis box="[736,803,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount box="[808,825,1066,1087]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
/ des. Stuke, 2009 (
<collectionCode box="[995,1044,1066,1087]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)”. Left front tibia, front tarsi and left mid tarsi missing. Abdomen dissected, macerated and deposited in glycerine in a microvial pinned beneath specimen, 
<typeStatus box="[516,595,1114,1136]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">holotype</typeStatus>
otherwise in good condition.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
<materialsCitation box="[144,1015,1148,1171]" collectingDate="2002-05-15" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-05-15" collectionCode="CAS" country="Madagascar" county="Madagascar" elevation="1110" latitude="-21.226166" location="Ranomafana" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.369835" municipality="Prov" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[144,236,1149,1170]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[243,408,1149,1170]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[415,538,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
<collectingRegion box="[415,538,1149,1170]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount box="[549,577,1149,1170]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
same data as for holotype, except: 
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<collectingDate box="[890,1015,1148,1170]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" value="2002-05-15" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-05-15">15–25.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-03-15" collectingDateMax="2006-03-18" collectingDateMin="2006-03-15" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="R. Harin'Hala &amp; M. E. Irwin" country="Madagascar" elevation="1130" latitude="-21.250834" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.407166" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[1024,1052,1149,1170]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
radio tower at forest edge, 
<geoCoordinate box="[330,430,1172,1194]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" precision="9" value="-21.250834">21°15.05'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[435,538,1173,1194]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="24.43" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" precision="9" value="47.407166">47°24.43'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[546,615,1173,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation box="[546,615,1173,1194]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[623,757,1172,1194]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" value="2006-03-15" valueMax="2006-03-18" valueMin="2006-03-15">
<collectingDate box="[623,757,1172,1194]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" value="2006-03-15" valueMax="2006-03-18" valueMin="2006-03-15">15–18.iii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[765,893,1173,1195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[920,1021,1173,1195]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
, MA­02­ 09B­142 (both 
<collectionCode box="[280,328,1197,1218]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-02-26" collectingDateMax="2003-03-10" collectingDateMin="2003-02-26" collectionCode="J-HS" collectorName="R. Harin'Hala &amp; M. E. Irwin" country="Madagascar" elevation="1095" latitude="-21.2665" location="Selle Vue" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.420166" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount box="[343,371,1197,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B906C41A812AFFC9CEABFA08E671FAB4:347023D7812EFFC9CE0FFB5BE3EFFB5D" box="[376,465,1197,1219]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-21.2665" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="47.420166" name="Selle Vue" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Fianarantsoa">Selle Vue</location>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[473,801,1197,1219]" location="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
<quantity box="[473,535,1197,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
S Ranomafana National Park
</locationDeviation>
entrance, 
<geoCoordinate box="[893,993,1196,1218]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.99" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" precision="9" value="-21.2665">21°15.99'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[997,1100,1196,1218]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="25.21" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" precision="9" value="47.420166">47°25.21'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[144,215,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1095.0">
<elevation box="[144,215,1220,1242]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date box="[224,377,1221,1243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" value="2003-02-26" valueMax="2003-03-10" valueMin="2003-02-26">
<collectingDate box="[224,377,1221,1243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" value="2003-02-26" valueMax="2003-03-10" valueMin="2003-02-26">26.ii–10.iii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[385,514,1221,1243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[543,645,1221,1243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMethod box="[654,767,1221,1243]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in rainforest, MG­9C­55 (
<collectionCode box="[1008,1055,1221,1242]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">J­HS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" box="[144,699,1257,1283]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
Distribution: Apparently confined to 
<collectingCountry box="[557,694,1257,1283]" name="Madagascar" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,204,1324]" box="[144,1103,1297,1324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="297">
Bionomics: Sampled in primary rainforest at moderately high elevation (
<quantity box="[934,1091,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1125" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="1.095" pageId="30" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1112.5" valueMax="1130.0" valueMin="1095.0">1095–1130 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>