350 lines
39 KiB
XML
350 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3E6DA20C91F7364E6145A8EFE13EFD97">Revision and phylogeny of the European species of the Eurytoma morio species group (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), parasitoids of bark and wood boring beetles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E08E81000D06A58FDBC33A84F2971BB4">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79916DD46D5F7CD4CC641EEDF164D9BC">Gebiola, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0283D1F5F7E0E8123881C7AE8BE165F">Zeiri, Asma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9304C8AE29D3775A3E50475FCB7AA5E">Garonna, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="695A623D658F436DCF1C3DFCF087807B">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B87E87A5FFCCFFB60DA6FB055F347C9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6998302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199434366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6998302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B87E87A5FFCCFFB60DA6FB055F347C9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B87E87A5FFCCFFB60DA6FB055F347C9C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCCFFB00DA6FB055B747D9A" box="[933,1294,1228,1250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB00DA6FB055B747D9A" blockId="27.[933,1294,1228,1282]" box="[933,1294,1228,1250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00DA6FB055B747D9A" ID-CoL="3D7RV" authority="YANO, 1918" authorityName="Yano" authorityYear="1918" box="[933,1294,1228,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00DA6FB055A047D9B" box="[933,1150,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">EURYTOMA LARICIS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCCFFB00A84FB055B747D9A" author="Yano S & Koyama M" box="[1159,1294,1228,1250]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref24417" refString="Yano S, Koyama M. 1918. On the wasps parasitizing the seeds of coniferous trees]. Ringyo Shikenjo Hokoku (Report of the Forest Experiment), Forest Bureau, Tokyo 17: 39 - 58. [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1918">YANO, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCCFFB00A12FB245AD97C79" box="[1041,1187,1260,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="description">
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB00A12FB245AD97C79" blockId="27.[933,1294,1228,1282]" box="[1041,1187,1260,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A8EC2A36FFCCFFB00A1AFB245AE17C79" box="[1049,1179,1260,1282]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[193,1415,206,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-0@28.[192,1417,194,1810]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. A–J, Eurytoma laricis: A–G, female; H–J, male. A, head in dorsal view; B, antenna; C, pro- and mesonotum in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, propodeum; F, metacoxa; G, gaster in lateral view; H, antenna; I, scape; J, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334470/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">FIG. 20A–J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCCFFB00D25FADB5DC87C3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB00D25FADB5DC87C3C" blockId="27.[806,1422,1299,1627]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="10C7119DFFCCFFB00D25FADB5DC87C3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
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<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFCCFFB00D25FADB5ABB7C52" author="Yano S & Koyama M" box="[806,1217,1299,1321]" page="58" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" year="1918">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00D25FADB5ABB7C52" ID-CoL="3D7RV" authority="Yano, 1918: 39 - 58" authorityName="Yano" authorityPageNumber="39 - 58" authorityYear="1918" box="[806,1217,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00D25FADB5D9C7C53" box="[806,998,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Eurytoma laricis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCCFFB00DEDFADB5ABB7C52" author="Yano S & Koyama M" box="[1006,1217,1299,1321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref24417" refString="Yano S, Koyama M. 1918. On the wasps parasitizing the seeds of coniferous trees]. Ringyo Shikenjo Hokoku (Report of the Forest Experiment), Forest Bureau, Tokyo 17: 39 - 58. [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1918">Yano, 1918: 39–58</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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. Original description.
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<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCCFFB00D66FAFA5DD47C3C" box="[869,942,1330,1351]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCCFFB00DBEFAFA5A617C9B" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB00DBEFAFA5A617C9B" blockId="27.[806,1422,1299,1627]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
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Host plant:
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00A4EFAFA5B787C3D" box="[1101,1282,1329,1351]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptolepix">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00A4EFAFA5B787C3D" box="[1101,1282,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Larix leptolepix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFCCFFB00B17FAF95A767C1D" author="Vikberg V & Valkeila E" page="36" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCCFFB00B17FAF95A767C1D" author="Vikberg V & Valkeila E" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref24269" refString="Vikberg V, Valkeila E. 1977. Chalcid flies reared from the cones of Larix spp. in Hameenlinna, southern Finland, with notes on Finnish species of Euneura (Hym., Eurytomidae, Eupelmidae, Pteromalidae, Eulophidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici 43: 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1977">Vikberg & Valkeila 1977: 36–39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCCFFB00A15FA985A157C1D" box="[1046,1135,1360,1382]" name="Finland" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Finland</collectingCountry>
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. Host plant:
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<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFCCFFB00AF9FA995AD17CFF" author="Fang SY & Roques A & Sun JH" page="98" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00AF9FA995AD17CFF" ID-CoL="6NZ9P" authority="Fang, Roques & Sun 1988: 91 - 98" authorityName="Fang, Roques & Sun" authorityPageNumber="91 - 98" authorityYear="1988" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00AF9FA995BF47C1E" box="[1274,1422,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Larix sibirica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCCFFB00D25FAA75AD17CFF" author="Fang SY & Roques A & Sun JH" box="[806,1195,1391,1412]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref22535" refString="Fang SY, Roques A, Sun JH. 1988. Report on the survey of cone and seed insects in conifer forest in northeast China. Journal of North-East Forestry University, China 16: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1988">Fang, Roques & Sun 1988: 91–98</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. North
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<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCCFFB00B00FAA75B367CFE" box="[1283,1356,1391,1413]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
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. Host plant:
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00D72FA465A697CD9" box="[881,1043,1421,1443]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00D72FA465A697CD9" box="[881,1043,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Larix gmelinii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFCCFFB00A20FA455D147CB9" author="Grijpma P & van de Weerd CP" page="46" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCCFFB00A20FA455D147CB9" author="Grijpma P & van de Weerd CP" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref22955" refString="Grijpma P, van de Weerd CP. 1991. The entomofauna of cones of Larix decidua and Larix kaempferi in the Netherlands. Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society 2: 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1991">Grijpma & van de Weerd, 1991: 46–51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCCFFB00D7FFA645A3E7CB9" box="[892,1092,1452,1474]" name="Netherlands" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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. Host plants:
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00AE8FA645BF77CBA" box="[1259,1421,1452,1473]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00AE8FA645BF77CBA" box="[1259,1421,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Larix decidua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00D58FA035A6E7CA4" box="[859,1044,1482,1504]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaempferi">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00D58FA035A6E7CA4" box="[859,1044,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Larix kaempferi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCCFFB00D3CFA225A487F65" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB00D3CFA225A487F65" blockId="27.[806,1422,1299,1627]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00D3CFA225B7F7C84" ID-CoL="3D7GP" authority="Skrzypczynska, 1975 a" authorityName="Skrzypczynska" authorityYear="1975" box="[831,1285,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00D3CFA225A7C7C85" box="[831,1030,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Eurytoma bouceki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCCFFB00A0EFA215B7F7C84" author="Skrzypczynska M" box="[1037,1285,1513,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" pagination="150 - 159" refId="ref23943" refString="Skrzypczynska M. 1975 a. Eurytoma bouceki n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) reared from seeds of the European larch - Larix decidua Mill. and the Polish larch L. polonica Rac. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 45: 150 - 159." type="journal article" year="1975">Skrzypczynska, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: original description
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<specimenCount id="26D1FD3AFFCCFFB00D97F9CF5DD37F66" box="[916,937,1543,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="26D1FD3AFFCCFFB00DB1F9CF5DB17F66" box="[946,971,1543,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCCFFB00DD8F9C05A547F65" box="[987,1070,1544,1566]" name="Poland" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Poland</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCCFFB00A38F9C05B0A7F66" box="[1083,1392,1544,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB00A38F9C05B0A7F66" blockId="27.[806,1422,1299,1627]" box="[1083,1392,1544,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
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||
Host plant:
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<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00ACBF9C05B137F66" box="[1224,1385,1544,1565]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
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<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00ACBF9C05B137F66" box="[1224,1385,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Larix decidua</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCCFFB00D3CF9EF5DF77F20" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB00D3CF9EF5DF77F20" blockId="27.[806,1422,1299,1627]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="10C7119DFFCCFFB00D3CF9EF5DF77F20" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
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||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00D56F9EF5A9B7F47" ID-CoL="3D7GP" authority="Skrzypczynska" authorityName="Skrzypczynska" authorityYear="1975" box="[853,1249,1574,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00D56F9EF5A5C7F40" box="[853,1062,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Eurytoma bouceki</emphasis>
|
||
Skrzypczynska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B17610A2FFCCFFB00AECF9EF5DF37F20" author="Zerova MD" page="154" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCCFFB00AECF9EF5DF37F20" author="Zerova MD" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" refId="ref24522" refString="Zerova MD. 1995. [The parasitic Hymenoptera - subfamilies Eurytominae and Eudecatominae (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) of the Palaearctics.]. Kiev, Ukraine: Kiev Naukova Dumka Publishers, 457 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1995">Zerova, 1995: 154–155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCCFFB60D25F96A5CA17981" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB00D25F96A5DB97FCD" blockId="27.[806,1421,1697,1903]" box="[806,963,1697,1719]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00D25F96A5DB97FCD" box="[806,963,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCCFFB60D25F9085CA17981" blockId="27.[806,1421,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="29.[144,759,198,250]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00D25F9085D9C7FAE" authorityName="Yano" authorityYear="1918" box="[806,998,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00D25F9085D9C7FAE" box="[806,998,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Eurytoma laricis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. None examined because of a lack of information, especially on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFCCFFB00A70F9165ADF7F8F" box="[1139,1189,1758,1780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00B26F9175BFD7F88" authorityName="Yano" authorityYear="1918" box="[1317,1415,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00B26F9175B4C7F8F" box="[1317,1334,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00B40F9165BFD7F88" box="[1347,1415,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">laricis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our interpretation is based on voucher specimens kindly sent to us by A. Roques, who collected it in Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCCFFB00D25F8F25D107E2B" box="[806,874,1850,1872]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
from seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00A0DF8F35AD57E34" box="[1038,1199,1850,1872]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00A0DF8F35AD57E34" box="[1038,1199,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Larix gmelinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCCFFB00ABEF8F35BFD7E34" authorityName="Skrzypczynska" authorityYear="1975" box="[1213,1415,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCCFFB00ABEF8F35BFD7E34" box="[1213,1415,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="397">Eurytoma bouceki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Not examined. Specimens collected in the same region and conditions as for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF6C8811FFCAFFB60FA5FF0E5FAC79A0" box="[422,470,198,219]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60C48FF0E5CC079A0" authorityName="Skrzypczynska" authorityYear="1975" box="[587,698,198,219]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bouceki">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60C48FF0E5C2679A0" box="[587,604,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60C6AFF0E5CC079A0" box="[617,698,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">bouceki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were kindly sent to us on request by B. Skrzypczynska.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="64A8663BFFCBFFB70EA7F8F85F467E06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334470" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5334470/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="398" startId="28.[164,243,1840,1859]" targetBox="[193,1415,206,1810]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCBFFB70EA7F8F85F467E06" blockId="28.[164,1441,1840,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCBFFB70EA7F8F85F637E38" bold="true" box="[164,281,1840,1859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="398">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
A–J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCBFFB70F5FF8F95C747E38" authorityName="Yano" authorityYear="1918" box="[348,526,1840,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCBFFB70F5FF8F95C747E38" box="[348,526,1840,1859]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="398">Eurytoma laricis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A–G, female; H–J, male. A, head in dorsal view; B, antenna; C, pro- and mesonotum in dorsal view; D, mesosoma in lateral view; E, propodeum; F, metacoxa; G, gaster in lateral view; H, antenna; I, scape; J, propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCAFFB60E93FEEB5CF078A9" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCAFFB60E93FEEB5E8F7843" blockId="29.[144,759,291,466]" box="[144,245,291,312]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60E93FEEB5E8F7843" box="[144,245,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCAFFB60E93FE8A5CF078A9" blockId="29.[144,759,291,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">
|
||
The specimens from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60FD1FE8A5C6D7823" box="[466,535,322,344]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
are perfectly identical with those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60F8FFEA85FA5780D" box="[396,479,352,374]" name="Poland" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species apparently does not show any intraspecific phenotypic variation within a large distribution range. The synonymy proposed by Zerova is therefore accepted here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCAFFB60E93FE345F0A7AE4" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCAFFB60E93FE345F7A7B6A" blockId="29.[144,759,508,927]" box="[144,256,508,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60E93FE345F7A7B6A" box="[144,256,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCAFFB60E93FDD25F0A7AE4" blockId="29.[144,759,508,927]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Body and most appendices entirely black. Head globose in dorsal view and relatively transverse in frontal view. Clypeus weakly emarginate. Lateral outline of gena evidently convex. Lower face sparsely setose, mostly punctured with short radiating ridges and a median subantennal smooth stripe. Funicular segments relatively short, bearing few MPS. Notauli strongly impressed. Anterior outline of mesepisternum straight. Median channel of propodeum not very impressed but clearly differentiated, including complete median ridge. Petiole very short. Gaster high and strongly compressed, 2.0 times as long as high, with ovipositor strongly ascending.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCAFFB60E93FC005C427DA9" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCAFFB60E93FC005F697AA7" blockId="29.[144,759,967,1234]" box="[144,275,967,989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60E93FC005F697AA7" box="[144,275,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Host plants</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCAFFB60E93FC2F5C427DA9" blockId="29.[144,759,967,1234]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Larvae infest the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60FC1FC2F5C7A7A87" box="[450,512,999,1020]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60FC1FC2F5C7A7A87" box="[450,512,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Larix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: undetermined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60CBBFC2F5C8C7A87" box="[696,758,999,1020]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60CBBFC2F5C8C7A87" box="[696,758,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Larix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60E94FBCD5F547D61" author="Annila E" box="[151,302,1028,1051]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="144" refId="ref21922" refString="Annila E. 1975. Eurytoma laricis Yano (Hym., Eurytomidae) found in Finland in Larix seeds from the Novosibirsk region. Annales Entomologici Fennici 41: 144." type="journal article" year="1975">Annila, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60F38FBCD5FAB7D60" author="Zerova MD" box="[315,465,1029,1051]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" refId="ref24497" refString="Zerova MD. 1978. Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 8. Eurytomidae. Opred. Nasek. Evrop. Chasti SSSR, 337 pp." type="book" year="1978">Zerova, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60FE4FBCD5CFC7D61" box="[487,646,1029,1050]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60FE4FBCD5CFC7D61" box="[487,646,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Larix decidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60C94FBCD5FF27D43" author="Grijpma P & van de Weerd CP" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref22955" refString="Grijpma P, van de Weerd CP. 1991. The entomofauna of cones of Larix decidua and Larix kaempferi in the Netherlands. Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society 2: 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1991">Grijpma & van de Weerd, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60F97FBEB5CF67D42" author="Skrzypczynska M" box="[404,652,1059,1081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="150 - 159" refId="ref23943" refString="Skrzypczynska M. 1975 a. Eurytoma bouceki n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) reared from seeds of the European larch - Larix decidua Mill. and the Polish larch L. polonica Rac. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 45: 150 - 159." type="journal article" year="1975">Skrzypczynska, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60CB9FBEC5FAA7D23" authority="(Fang et al., 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Fang" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60CB9FBEC5E947D2C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Larix gmelinii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60F03FB8A5FB27D23" author="Fang SY & Roques A & Sun JH" box="[256,456,1090,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref22535" refString="Fang SY, Roques A, Sun JH. 1988. Report on the survey of cone and seed insects in conifer forest in northeast China. Journal of North-East Forestry University, China 16: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Fang
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60F45FB8B5F0C7D2C" box="[326,374,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60FDCFB8A5F497D0D" authority="(Lamb.) Carriere, 1856" authorityName="Carriere" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Lamb." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60FDCFB8A5CE97D2C" box="[479,659,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Larix leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamb.) Carrière, 1856
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60F42FBA95C3A7D0C" author="Yano S & Koyama M" box="[321,576,1121,1143]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref24417" refString="Yano S, Koyama M. 1918. On the wasps parasitizing the seeds of coniferous trees]. Ringyo Shikenjo Hokoku (Report of the Forest Experiment), Forest Bureau, Tokyo 17: 39 - 58. [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1918">Yano & Koyama, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60C57FBA95C4D7DEF" authority="(Raciborski & Woycicki) Domin, 1919" authorityName="Domin" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Raciborski & Woycicki" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60C57FBA95C8D7D0E" box="[596,759,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Larix polonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Raciborski & Wóycicki) Domin, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60C44FBB75EAD7DC8" author="Skrzypczynska M" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="150 - 159" refId="ref23943" refString="Skrzypczynska M. 1975 a. Eurytoma bouceki n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) reared from seeds of the European larch - Larix decidua Mill. and the Polish larch L. polonica Rac. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 45: 150 - 159." type="journal article" year="1975">Skrzypczynska, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60F43FB565C497DCF" authority="Ledeb." authorityName="Ledeb." box="[320,563,1182,1204]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60F43FB565FA77DC8" box="[320,477,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Larix sibirica</emphasis>
|
||
Ledeb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60C47FB565EAD7DA9" author="Skrzypczynska M" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="150 - 159" refId="ref23943" refString="Skrzypczynska M. 1975 a. Eurytoma bouceki n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) reared from seeds of the European larch - Larix decidua Mill. and the Polish larch L. polonica Rac. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 45: 150 - 159." type="journal article" year="1975">Skrzypczynska, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60F00FB745C567DA9" author="Vikberg V & Valkeila E" box="[259,556,1212,1234]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref24269" refString="Vikberg V, Valkeila E. 1977. Chalcid flies reared from the cones of Larix spp. in Hameenlinna, southern Finland, with notes on Finnish species of Euneura (Hym., Eurytomidae, Eupelmidae, Pteromalidae, Eulophidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici 43: 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1977">Vikberg & Valkeila, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78CD6538FFCAFFB60E93FB335F347C9C" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCAFFB60E93FB335F617C6B" blockId="29.[144,759,1275,1511]" box="[144,283,1275,1296]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60E93FB335F617C6B" box="[144,283,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="306836B3FFCAFFB60E93FAD25F347C9C" blockId="29.[144,759,1275,1511]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7D74D30FFCAFFB60E93FAD25F3F7C54" authorityName="Yano" authorityYear="1918" box="[144,325,1306,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricis">
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60E93FAD25F3F7C54" box="[144,325,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Eurytoma laricis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60C8DFAD25E9C7C35" name="Netherlands" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60EFBFAF05C0B7C35" author="Grijpma P & van de Weerd CP" box="[248,625,1336,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="46 - 51" refId="ref22955" refString="Grijpma P, van de Weerd CP. 1991. The entomofauna of cones of Larix decidua and Larix kaempferi in the Netherlands. Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society 2: 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1991">Grijpma & van de Weerd, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60CA4FAF05C8D7C35" box="[679,759,1336,1358]" name="Poland" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60E9BFA9F5FDC7C16" author="Skrzypczynska M" box="[152,422,1367,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="150 - 159" refId="ref23943" refString="Skrzypczynska M. 1975 a. Eurytoma bouceki n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) reared from seeds of the European larch - Larix decidua Mill. and the Polish larch L. polonica Rac. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 45: 150 - 159." type="journal article" year="1975">Skrzypczynska, 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60FE2FA9F5C447C16" box="[481,574,1367,1389]" name="Finland" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60C50FA9F5C887C16" author="Annila E" box="[595,754,1367,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="144" refId="ref21922" refString="Annila E. 1975. Eurytoma laricis Yano (Hym., Eurytomidae) found in Finland in Larix seeds from the Novosibirsk region. Annales Entomologici Fennici 41: 144." type="journal article" year="1975">Annila, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60E93FABD5FDB7CF7" author="Vikberg V & Valkeila E" box="[144,417,1397,1420]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="36 - 39" refId="ref24269" refString="Vikberg V, Valkeila E. 1977. Chalcid flies reared from the cones of Larix spp. in Hameenlinna, southern Finland, with notes on Finnish species of Euneura (Hym., Eurytomidae, Eupelmidae, Pteromalidae, Eulophidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici 43: 36 - 39." type="journal article" year="1977">Vikberg & Valkeila, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60FB7FABD5F877CF0" box="[436,509,1397,1419]" name="Russia" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60C37FABD5CE27CF0" box="[564,664,1397,1419]" name="Mongolia" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60CA5FABE5EB37CD1" author="Zerova MD" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" refId="ref24497" refString="Zerova MD. 1978. Hymenoptera II. Chalcidoidea 8. Eurytomidae. Opred. Nasek. Evrop. Chasti SSSR, 337 pp." type="book" year="1978">Zerova, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60EE3FA5C5F5C7CD2" box="[224,294,1428,1449]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60F3BFA5C5C3E7CD1" author="Yano S & Koyama M" box="[312,580,1428,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="39 - 58" refId="ref24417" refString="Yano S, Koyama M. 1918. On the wasps parasitizing the seeds of coniferous trees]. Ringyo Shikenjo Hokoku (Report of the Forest Experiment), Forest Bureau, Tokyo 17: 39 - 58. [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1918">Yano & Koyama, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48C07623FFCAFFB60E93FA7B5EA97CB2" box="[144,211,1459,1481]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54464B42FFCAFFB60EE1FA7B5FE37CB2" author="Fang SY & Roques A & Sun JH" box="[226,409,1459,1481]" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" pagination="91 - 98" refId="ref22535" refString="Fang SY, Roques A, Sun JH. 1988. Report on the survey of cone and seed insects in conifer forest in northeast China. Journal of North-East Forestry University, China 16: 91 - 98." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Fang
|
||
<emphasis id="02A3EAA1FFCAFFB60F21FA7B5F2A7CB3" box="[290,336,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (see Appendix S4 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8EC2A36FFCAFFB60C9FFA7B5C8D7CB3" box="[668,759,1459,1481]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[164,243,799,818]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,195,770]" captionTargetId="figure-430@16.[323,1283,195,770]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. A–D, Eurytoma afra: A–C, female; D, male. A, head in frontal view; B, head and pronotum in lateral view; C, head and mesosoma in dorsal view; D, antenna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5306201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5306201/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Fig. S
|
||
<quantity id="F72F9B56FFCAFFB60CD8FA7B5C8D7CB3" box="[731,759,1459,1480]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="10.0">10</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in Appendix S8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |