224 lines
29 KiB
XML
224 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7F2678302484D3D989E28DFAFE83A462" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81a221bf-39b2-4d50-9abb-9c8e6563f814" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174020" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459789985294" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2006" docId="B86987F8FFBCFF99FEBFFB9823A1FC57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01325p345.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Martensopoda transversa Jäger, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="4450FF80FFBFFF9FFFB7FF912043FFD9" masterDocTitle="Martensopoda gen. nov. from southern Indian mountain ranges, the first genus of huntsman spiders with a cymbial spur (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1698219118519" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="994A7954046FBC7C9F072449C5990AE1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF232C7BEC44F807BFB90838E471C40D">
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<mods:title id="866FF0E7BDB80BCDB2C9EEB787B27025">Martensopoda gen. nov. from southern Indian mountain ranges, the first genus of huntsman spiders with a cymbial spur (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6EF780F40A6AA8414B2F32DBA4679652" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2B1C8710310BEFC476B4579883CFBD32">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41236E4152231515B6BE4D6F5E2994C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="672D04199306F86CB89A5D0C3788E90B">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CE9AA29C8816CB8380603F9C8FEFA8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5450D0CFC2F3F8DBC307E924822AD21A">
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<mods:title id="E477FE2DFCFBA4F9814575713D6F4373">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7BF78D2CCDAB9760A8751FFD2E9CA88A">
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<mods:date id="33221EF6D59D66C45E5AEA64821EA72D">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="31BB19D13EFD0EF4AC201E28A4CF76AF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D8A8D5DE6E33A283DE15CEA214725AC0">1325</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5F39B2EB9CB10093C06BAFA093E39181" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="AA53679D3CB8B4734B1504256663527D">335</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D51CD28B384876E4D3DAA4F45CE6B2A6">345</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7C03561D78AC2335CB38A2E24F5FFF7F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C405035A73454875DB5D51513526A10" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174020</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="431E8F09C32A49ED10AAB7B12044A843" type="GBIF-Dataset">81a221bf-39b2-4d50-9abb-9c8e6563f814</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99B0BCACFC06223B96BD5B97D9C089D2" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12CF9B213A6EFAB6A580CC33E60C5BE7" type="Zenodo-Dep">174020</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B86987F8FFBCFF99FEBFFB9823A1FC57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B86987F8FFBCFF99FEBFFB9823A1FC57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86987F8FFBCFF99FEBFFB9823A1FC57" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<subSubSection id="78DA6565FFBCFF9CFEBFFB982197FB9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBCFF9CFEBFFB9822E3FBFA" blockId="3.[264,672,1033,1094]" box="[264,672,1033,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="6B378182FFBCFF9CFEBFFB9822E3FBFA" bold="true" box="[264,672,1033,1059]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFEBFFB9822E3FBFA" bold="true" box="[264,672,1033,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<taxonomicName id="F7C04D6DFFBCFF9CFEBFFB982278FBFA" ID-CoL="735ST" box="[264,571,1033,1059]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Martensopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFEBFFB982278FBFA" bold="true" box="[264,571,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Martensopoda transversa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19875787FFBCFF9CFDF5FB9822E3FBFA" box="[578,672,1033,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBCFF9CFEBFFBBD2197FB9F" blockId="3.[264,672,1033,1094]" box="[264,468,1068,1094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<figureCitation id="A8FB2A6BFFBCFF9CFEBFFBBD213CFB9F" box="[264,383,1068,1094]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId-0="4.[264,382,1776,1800]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,382,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox-0="[323,1268,326,1762]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1303,318,1091]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[323,1268,326,1762]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[289,1304,318,1092]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., ♂ holotype from Cardamon Hills, India (PJ 1771). 1 – 5 Left male pedipalp (1 prolateral, 2, 5 ventral, 3 retrolateral, 4 dorsal); 6 Tip of embolus, prolateral; 7 Trilobate membrane of left leg IV, dorsal; 8 Dorsal shield of prosoma, dorsal. C conductor, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, PB prolateral bulge, SP spur of cymbium." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 12. Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., ΨΨ paratypes from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India (9 – 10, 12 PJ 1772, 11 PJ 1775). 9, 11 Epigyne, ventral; 10 Internal duct system, dorsal; 12 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. LL lateral loops of internal duct system, MS median septum, PA pit anterior to septum, PP pit posterior to septum, R spiral rim of copulatory opening." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174021/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A8FB2A6BFFBCFF9CFE3CFBBD2197FB9F" box="[395,468,1068,1094]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 – 26. 22 – 25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 30. 27 – 28" captionStartId-0="8.[264,382,1079,1103]" captionStartId-1="9.[264,382,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,1305,326,1053]" captionTargetBox-1="[276,1309,486,1318]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[282,1305,326,1053]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[276,1310,486,1318]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 – 26. 22 – 25 Martensopoda minuscula (Reimoser 1934) comb. nov., ΨΨ from Palni Hills, Tamil Nadu, India (22 – 23 PJ 1776, 24 – 25 PJ 1778). 26 Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., Ψ paratype from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India (PJ 1772). 22 Claw of right pedipalpus, retrolateral; 23 Prolateral claw of right leg I, prolateral; 24, 26 Dorsal shield of prosoma, dorsal; 25 Sternum, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 30. 27 – 28 Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., ♂ holotype, ΨΨ paratypes from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India. 29 – 30 Martensopoda minuscula (Reimoser 1934) comb. nov., ΨΨ from Palni Hills, Tamil Nadu, India (27, 29 dorsal aspect; 28, 30 ventral aspect). See illustrations for identification (PJ) number." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/174024/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/174025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">26–28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78DA6565FFBCFF9CFEBFFBE7243FFA20" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBCFF9CFEBFFBE723F1FA58" blockId="3.[264,1323,1142,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFEBFFBE72183FB49" bold="true" box="[264,448,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<typeStatus id="EF7B884CFFBCFF9CFEBFFBE72106FB49" box="[264,325,1142,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="EF7B884CFFBCFF9CFE7DFBE62274FB48" box="[458,567,1143,1169]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (PJ 1771) with label: 18.
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<collectingCountry id="48D7767EFFBCFF9CFC0FFBE623BAFB48" box="[952,1017,1143,1169]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">India</collectingCountry>
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: Kerala: Cardamon Hills, entre Pambanar et Peermade,
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<quantity id="F7389B0BFFBCFF9CFDD3FB0E22F2FB60" box="[612,689,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
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, tamisages en forêt, près d'une rivière;
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<date id="447E102EFFBCFF9CFBCEFB0E24B0FB60" box="[1145,1267,1183,1209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" value="1972-11-09">9.XI.1972</date>
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; leg. C. Besuchet + I. Löbl.
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<specimenCount id="26C6FD67FFBCFF9CFDA9FB5622C5FB38" box="[542,646,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="EF7B884CFFBCFF9CFD38FB5622BCFB38" box="[655,767,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(PJ
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<date id="447E102EFFBCFF9CFC8FFB5623FEFB38" box="[824,957,1223,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" value="1772" valueMax="1773">1772–1773</date>
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) with label: 49.
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<collectingCountry id="48D7767EFFBCFF9CFB32FB562486FB38" box="[1157,1221,1223,1249]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">India</collectingCountry>
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: Kerala: Cardamon Hills, Valara Fall; à
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<quantity id="F7389B0BFFBCFF9CFDC6FB7E22F8FAD0" box="[625,699,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
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au sudouest de Munnar,
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<quantity id="F7389B0BFFBCFF9CFC51FB7E242EFAD0" box="[998,1133,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450–500 m</quantity>
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; tamisages dans la forêt près de la rivière;
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<date id="447E102EFFBCFF9CFD81FA8622FCFAE8" box="[566,703,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" value="1972-11-25">25.XI.1972</date>
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; leg. C. Besuchet et I. Löbl. (All material
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<collectionCode id="56D1AE2BFFBCFF9CFB1DFA86254AFAE8" box="[1194,1289,1303,1329]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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<specimenCount id="26C6FD67FFBCFF9CFAABFA86211BFA80" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="EF7B884CFFBCFF9CFED7FAAE2186FA80" box="[352,453,1343,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(PJ 1775) with same data as
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<typeStatus id="EF7B884CFFBCFF9CFC97FAAE23C8FA80" box="[800,907,1343,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. (
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<collectionCode id="56D1AE2BFFBCFF9CFC29FAAE239DFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[926,990,1343,1369]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">SMF</collectionCode>
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). [GPS Peermade: 9° 34'
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<geoCoordinate id="55F45029FFBCFF9CFABCFAAE2163FA58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="0.0">0 0 N</geoCoordinate>
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, 76° 58' 60 E; GPS Munnar: 10° 05' 60 N, 77° 04'
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<geoCoordinate id="55F45029FFBCFF9CFCC5FAF623E8FA58" box="[882,939,1383,1409]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="0.0">0 0 E</geoCoordinate>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBCFF9CFE8FFA1F243FFA20" blockId="3.[264,1323,1142,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFE8FFA1F22E2FA71" bold="true" box="[312,673,1422,1448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Further material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="26C6FD67FFBCFF9CFD18FA1E236AFA70" box="[687,809,1423,1449]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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(PJ 1774) with label: 49.
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<collectingCountry id="48D7767EFFBCFF9CFB36FA1E2482FA70" box="[1153,1217,1423,1449]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">India</collectingCountry>
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: Kerala: Cardamon Hills, Valara Fall; à
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<quantity id="F7389B0BFFBCFF9CFDC6FA2622F8FA08" box="[625,699,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="km" value="46.0">46 km</quantity>
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au sudouest de Munnar,
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<quantity id="F7389B0BFFBCFF9CFC51FA26242EFA08" box="[998,1133,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450–500 m</quantity>
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; tamisages dans la forêt près de la rivière;
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<date id="447E102EFFBCFF9CFD81FA4E2283FA20" box="[566,704,1503,1529]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" value="1972-11-25">25.XI.1972</date>
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; leg. C. Besuchet et I. Löbl (
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<collectionCode id="56D1AE2BFFBCFF9CFBB8FA4E2433FA20" box="[1039,1136,1503,1529]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78DA6565FFBCFF9CFE8FF9972429F8E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBCFF9CFE8FF997226CF930" blockId="3.[264,1323,1142,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFE8FF99721F4F9F9" bold="true" box="[312,439,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females with median septum being broader than in
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<taxonomicName id="F7C04D6DFFBCFF9CFB81F996249BF9F9" box="[1078,1240,1543,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Martensopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFB81F996249BF9F9" box="[1078,1240,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">M. minuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19875787FFBCFF9CFB55F996217FF990" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, having an additional distinct pit at the anterior end of median septum, rims around copulatory openings building a small circle (
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<figureCitation id="A8FB2A6BFFBCFF9CFC98F9C623F3F9A8" box="[815,944,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[289,1303,318,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[289,1304,318,1092]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., ΨΨ paratypes from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India (9 – 10, 12 PJ 1772, 11 PJ 1775). 9, 11 Epigyne, ventral; 10 Internal duct system, dorsal; 12 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. LL lateral loops of internal duct system, MS median septum, PA pit anterior to septum, PP pit posterior to septum, R spiral rim of copulatory opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
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), lateral loops of internal duct system extending posteriorly not to receptacula (
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<figureCitation id="A8FB2A6BFFBCFF9CFCF8F9EE239FF940" box="[847,988,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1109,1133]" captionTargetBox="[289,1303,318,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[289,1304,318,1092]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., ΨΨ paratypes from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India (9 – 10, 12 PJ 1772, 11 PJ 1775). 9, 11 Epigyne, ventral; 10 Internal duct system, dorsal; 12 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. LL lateral loops of internal duct system, MS median septum, PA pit anterior to septum, PP pit posterior to septum, R spiral rim of copulatory opening." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
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). From the present material colour pattern of
|
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<taxonomicName id="F7C04D6DFFBCFF9CFE6BF93622C0F919" box="[476,643,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Martensopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFE6BF93622C0F919" box="[476,643,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">M. transversa</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFD3AF93722AEF919" bold="true" box="[653,749,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19875787FFBCFF9CFD3AF93722AEF919" box="[653,749,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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seems to be less distinct than in
|
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<taxonomicName id="F7C04D6DFFBCFF9CFB3FF9362568F919" box="[1160,1323,1703,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Martensopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFB3FF9362568F919" box="[1160,1323,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">M. minuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19875787FFBCFF9CFEBFF95E21C9F930" box="[264,394,1743,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8FB2A6BFFBCFF9CFE2EF95E2260F930" box="[409,547,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30. 27 – 28" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[276,1309,486,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[276,1310,486,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. 27 – 28 Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., ♂ holotype, ΨΨ paratypes from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India. 29 – 30 Martensopoda minuscula (Reimoser 1934) comb. nov., ΨΨ from Palni Hills, Tamil Nadu, India (27, 29 dorsal aspect; 28, 30 ventral aspect). See illustrations for identification (PJ) number." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBCFF9CFE8FF9662429F8E0" blockId="3.[264,1323,1142,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
|
||
Note. Characters of the male palp are not included as no male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7C04D6DFFBCFF9CFB8DF9662499F8C9" box="[1082,1242,1783,1808]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Martensopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBCFF9CFB8DF9662499F8C9" box="[1082,1242,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">M. minuscula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19875787FFBCFF9CFB55F9662179F8E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is yet known. Characters are therefore listed in the genus description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="64BF6666FFBBFF9BFEBFF9612497F8A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174021/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" targetBox="[323,1268,326,1762]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBBFF9BFEBFF9612497F8A9" blockId="4.[264,1325,1776,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBBFF9BFEBFF96121F5F8D1" bold="true" box="[264,438,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7C04D6DFFBBFF9BFE08F9602297F8D1" box="[447,724,1777,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Martensopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBBFF9BFE08F9602297F8D1" box="[447,724,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">Martensopoda transversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBBFF9BFD6AF9612300F8D1" bold="true" box="[733,835,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19875787FFBBFF9BFD6AF9612300F8D1" box="[733,835,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBBFF9BFCE4F96123E8F8D1" bold="true" box="[851,939,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="339">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ holotype from Cardamon Hills, India (PJ 1771). 1–5 Left male pedipalp (1 prolateral, 2, 5 ventral, 3 retrolateral, 4 dorsal); 6 Tip of embolus, prolateral; 7 Trilobate membrane of left leg IV, dorsal; 8 Dorsal shield of prosoma, dorsal. C conductor, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, PB prolateral bulge, SP spur of cymbium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="64BF6666FFBAFF9AFEBFFBC4219DFB21" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" targetBox="[289,1303,318,1091]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBAFF9AFEBFFBC4219DFB21" blockId="5.[264,1323,1107,1272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBAFF9AFEBFFBC42185FBB4" bold="true" box="[264,454,1109,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7C04D6DFFBAFF9AFE67FBC722ABFBB4" box="[464,744,1110,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Martensopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBAFF9AFE67FBC722ABFBB4" box="[464,744,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Martensopoda transversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBAFF9AFD44FBC4231FFBB4" bold="true" box="[755,860,1109,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19875787FFBAFF9AFD44FBC4231FFBB4" box="[755,860,1109,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBAFF9AFCDAFBC42384FBB4" bold="true" box="[877,967,1109,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, ΨΨ paratypes from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India (9–10, 12 PJ 1772, 11 PJ 1775). 9, 11 Epigyne, ventral; 10 Internal duct system, dorsal; 12 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal. LL lateral loops of internal duct system, MS median septum, PA pit anterior to septum, PP pit posterior to septum, R spiral rim of copulatory opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78DA6565FFBAFF9AFE8FFAB722E6FA60" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBAFF9AFE8FFAB722E6FA60" blockId="5.[264,1325,1318,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBAFF9AFE8FFAB72187FA99" bold="true" box="[312,452,1318,1344]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the organisation of the embolus, which is –unique within Heteropodinae– oriented transversally to the plane of the alveolus, i.e., running in a ventral loop (not in a prolateral loop as in other Heteropodinae genera); Latin:
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBAFF9AFEBFFA0E21CCFA61" box="[264,399,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">transversus</emphasis>
|
||
– transverse; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78DA6565FFBAFF99FE8FFA5621E5FCBF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="307F36EEFFBAFF9AFE8FFA5622A0F8A8" blockId="5.[264,1325,1318,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFBAFF9AFE8FFA562193FA38" bold="true" box="[312,464,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF7B884CFFBAFF9AFDAAFA5622C4FA38" box="[541,647,1479,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Dorsal shield of prosoma length 2.1, width 2.6, anterior width 1.4, height 1.2. Opisthosoma length 2.6, width 1.7. Leg formula: 2413; leg and palp measurements: Palp 4.4 (1.3, 0.7, 0.8, , 1.6), I 10.9 (3.2, 1.3, 2.9, 2.5, 1.0), II 12.7 (3.7, 1.4, 3.6, 2.9, 1.1), III 10.4 (3.2, 1.2, 2.7, 2.4, 0.9), IV 11.5 (3.3, 1.1, 3.0, 3.0, 1.1). Spination: palp 131, 101, 2111, 200; femur I–III 323, IV 322; patella 001; tibia
|
||
<date id="447E102EFFBAFF9AFB1BF9F62564F958" box="[1196,1319,1639,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" value="2026-01" valueMax="2026-03-31" valueMin="2026-01-00">I–III 2026</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="447E102EFFBAFF9AFEBFF91E2132F970" box="[264,369,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" value="2126-04">IV 2126</date>
|
||
; metatarsus I–II 0 0 0 4,
|
||
<date id="447E102EFFBAFF9AFD27F91E22B8F970" box="[656,763,1679,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="340" value="2024-03">III 2024</date>
|
||
[+1 distal, median small spine], IV 3036. Eye diameters: AME 0.14, ALE 0.24, PME 0.16, PLE 0.25; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.28, AME–PME 0.28, ALE–PLE 0.26; clypeus AME 0.21, clypeus ALE 0.14. Left cheliceral furrow with 4 instead of the usual 3 anterior teeth, both posterior furrows with 4 teeth. Generally light coloured to pale spiders. Colour pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8FB2A6BFFBAFF9AFDEFF8C6229CF8A8" box="[600,735,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30. 27 – 28" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[276,1309,486,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[276,1310,486,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. 27 – 28 Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., ♂ holotype, ΨΨ paratypes from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India. 29 – 30 Martensopoda minuscula (Reimoser 1934) comb. nov., ΨΨ from Palni Hills, Tamil Nadu, India (27, 29 dorsal aspect; 28, 30 ventral aspect). See illustrations for identification (PJ) number." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174025/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="340">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="307F36EEFFB9FF99FE8FFE8D21E5FCBF" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF7B884CFFB9FF99FE2EFE8D224EFEEF" box="[409,525,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Dorsal shield of prosoma length 2.8–3.4, width 2.6–3.2, anterior width 1.4–1.8, height 0.9–1.2; opisthosoma length 3.1–3.3, width 2.1–2.2. Leg formula: 2413; leg and palp measurements: Palp 3.8–4.6 (1.1–1.3, 0.6–0.8, 0.9–1.0, , 1.2–1.5), I 8.5–10.6 (2.3–3.1, 1.2–1.5, 2.3–2.8, 1.9–2.4, 0.8), II 9.7–12.5 (2.9–3.7, 1.3–1.7, 2.6–3.3, 2.1–2.8, 0.8–1.0), III 8.0–10.0 (2.5–3.0, 1.1–1.3, 1.9–2.5, 1.8–2.3, 0.7–0.9), IV 9.1–11.1 (2.7–3.3, 1.0–1.2, 2.2–2.8, 2.3–2.7, 0.9–1.1). Spination: palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; femur I–II 323, III 322, IV 321; patella I–II 001(0), III–IV 001; tibia
|
||
<date id="447E102EFFB9FF99FBB7FD9D245EFDFF" box="[1024,1053,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">I 1</date>
|
||
(2)026,
|
||
<date id="447E102EFFB9FF99FB37FD9D24EEFDFF" box="[1152,1197,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">II 2</date>
|
||
(1)026,
|
||
<date id="447E102EFFB9FF99FABCFD9D2105FD97" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" value="2026-03">III 2026</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="447E102EFFB9FF99FEE0FDA521FDFD97" box="[343,446,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" value="2025-04">IV 2025</date>
|
||
(6)[retrolateral basal spine reduced]; metatarsus I–II 0 0 0 4,
|
||
<date id="447E102EFFB9FF99FB2DFDA52544FD97" box="[1178,1287,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" value="2014-03">III 2014</date>
|
||
[+1 distal, median spine], IV 3036[+1 distal, median spine]. Eye diameters: AME 0.14–0.16, ALE 0.24–0.30, PME 0.16–0.18, PLE 0.28–0.30; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.11–0.15, AME–ALE 0.04–0.06, PME–PME 0.22–0.27, PME–PLE 0.25–0.31, AME –PME 0.28–0.33, ALE–PLE 0.23–0.32; clypeus AME 0.18–0.22, clypeus ALE 0.13–0.17. Right cheliceral furrow of one female (PJ 1775) with 4 instead of the usual 3 anterior teeth, both posterior furrows with 4 teeth. Palpal claw with 6–8 teeth. Colour pattern as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8FB2A6BFFB9FF99FEA7FCDD21D9FCBF" box="[272,410,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30. 27 – 28" captionStartId="9.[264,382,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[276,1309,486,1318]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[276,1310,486,1318]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. 27 – 28 Martensopoda transversa gen. nov., sp. nov., ♂ holotype, ΨΨ paratypes from Cardamon Hills, Kerala, India. 29 – 30 Martensopoda minuscula (Reimoser 1934) comb. nov., ΨΨ from Palni Hills, Tamil Nadu, India (27, 29 dorsal aspect; 28, 30 ventral aspect). See illustrations for identification (PJ) number." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174025/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78DA6565FFB9FF99FE8FFCE523A1FC57" box="[312,994,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="307F36EEFFB9FF99FE8FFCE523A1FC57" blockId="6.[264,1323,284,910]" box="[312,994,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="02B4EAFCFFB9FF99FE8FFCE5219BFC57" bold="true" box="[312,472,884,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48D7767EFFB9FF99FD9CFCE52224FC57" box="[555,615,884,910]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="341">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kerala State: Cardamon Hills).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |