116 lines
13 KiB
XML
116 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="4FC3EA52CE2F675743E55F698AD320EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="55545" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c02d9e3-7a69-4513-8f1a-bf976afbc40b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541555" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652341801946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stalažs, Arturs, Sviķe, Silga & Veckalne, Aiga" docDate="2022" docId="A94C8798EB448B024CA4441AFEE1F856" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.545.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 545 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Chaenomeles japonica Lindl. ex Spach 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="5575FFE0EB478B014C2C4038FFABFFCA" masterDocTitle="Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="294" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1699330230852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FEEDDB3BFB91317A72EF655E22698A9">
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<mods:title id="BF4B3099F3F6F69E122C9544FE56F1E4">Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="801E917A251B04C33F5FD14CFDEDEAAF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8586A1BB1C17FF13BE5084CE18C1824A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DC71AE0CED2F20C40765677721AA7CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="295DDC4B62ADA3B965110DCA2C038503">Stalažs, Arturs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="921931A7938B1B52F22879F6484B1900">Institute of Horticulture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV- 3701, Latvia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A52ADA9F04EE4D0FF7AF233F6412762D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6349156618D2BCB11F93EF96958D2DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="015EAF8B9762867927CDBA0A307D7EEE">Sviķe, Silga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70ECF9D2EC6E8FCF26A4A149CD5FA80E">Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21AAFC0DD1A7B84690F33641B0FF8962" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F15C40A49978BCFCA3C7E0F6633104FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8410664730CB098BA3943487A758F4FA">Veckalne, Aiga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18C0C4AF39F9335E8BD3725455F8DD50">Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56881AFDD94FB6E3B11C2D70AF872805">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="58C569BF31726B5B016DBEF031F12B97">
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<mods:title id="753DD86FE0F6ECBA3431C00629CABB95">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6862184E9040707402BDD0C82646FC21">
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<mods:date id="668D545498B48E8D8115D0773DC29BE4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2725042FE880C5CA5E84579A3FAE546">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="09C08A17FD1B04E5697479DEA85E90A0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2E34639D0333760A427595FFD5F57775">545</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D332ACC4595DAB6E1E1C06E3DBDD7998" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="774648597B93F11AD2527A49449DCDEB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="89FFE5B2E2C595117D0931B953BF3D2E">294</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4E3DA70C5F9CBF4A3B6B38801F6FD8D">300</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D676C83F2105674B82A93748628552CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26096247E41328A94EBDD4E5CC600C3A" type="CLB-Dataset">55545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4480046010563B4825B1318629F66D02" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57D8BFEEB7EA7C6D336B2B35FA78DF32" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3BD21BFEB6EE2C588B3826E7A42D697" type="Zenodo-Dep">6541555</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A94C8798EB448B024CA4441AFEE1F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A94C8798EB448B024CA4441AFEE1F856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94C8798EB448B024CA4441AFEE1F856" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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<subSubSection id="69FF6505EB448B024CA4441AFE70FBF6" box="[136,475,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="215A368EEB448B024CA4441AFE70FBF6" blockId="3.[136,475,1058,1085]" box="[136,475,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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<heading id="7A1281E2EB448B024CA4441AFE70FBF6" bold="true" box="[136,475,1058,1085]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1391EA9CEB448B024CA4441AFE70FBF6" bold="true" box="[136,475,1058,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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<taxonomicName id="E6E54D0DEB448B024CA4441AFE24FBF6" ID-CoL="69MTX" authorityName="Lindl. ex Spach" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[136,399,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Chaenomeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="1391EA9CEB448B024CA4441AFE24FBF6" bold="true" box="[136,399,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Chaenomeles japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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‘Alfa’
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69FF6505EB448B024CA44456FDABFADE" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="215A368EEB448B024CA44456FE4EFB4E" blockId="3.[136,682,1134,1300]" box="[136,485,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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‘Alfa’—
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<bibRefCitation id="45744B7FEB448B024CF54456FEFEFB4E" author="Tics, A." box="[217,341,1134,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" refId="ref5823" refString="Tics, A. (2000) Ziemelu citrons Cido. Jauna auglu kultura. [author's edition], [Pure], 257 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tīcs 2000: 6</bibRefCitation>
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, 32 (mentions)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215A368EEB448B024CA444AAFD01FB6D" blockId="3.[136,682,1134,1300]" box="[136,682,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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‘Cido Alfa’—
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<bibRefCitation id="45744B7FEB448B024D2244AAFE39FB6D" author="Tics, A." box="[270,402,1170,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" refId="ref5823" refString="Tics, A. (2000) Ziemelu citrons Cido. Jauna auglu kultura. [author's edition], [Pure], 257 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tīcs 2000: 32</bibRefCitation>
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(description),
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<emphasis id="1391EA9CEB448B024E3344AAFD01FB6D" bold="true" box="[543,682,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">new synonym</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215A368EEB448B024CA4448EFE49FB06" blockId="3.[136,682,1134,1300]" box="[136,482,1206,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">‘Alfa’—Ikase 2015: 185 (mentions)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215A368EEB448B024CA444E2FDC8FB3A" blockId="3.[136,682,1134,1300]" box="[136,611,1242,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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‘Alfa’—
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<bibRefCitation id="45744B7FEB448B024CFA44E2FE5EFB25" author="Almohammad, S. & Behrens, N. & Beisler, N. & Bose, A. & Bussow, R. & Gertz, J. & Ghanem, M. & Grimm, T. & Heiduk, A. & Hopp, F. & Kolling, B. & Kuhn, D. & Maltzen, L. & Pohle, K. & Schopel, B. & Schweitzer, S. & Stein, M. & Zapel, E." box="[214,501,1242,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" refId="ref4794" refString="Almohammad, S., Alms, P., Behrens, N., Beisler, N., Bose, A., Bussow, R., Gertz, J., Ghanem, M., Grimm, T., Heiduk, A., Hopp, F., Kolling, B., Kuhn, D., Maltzen, L., Pohle, K., Schopel, B., Schweitzer, S., Stein, M. & Zapel, E. (2020) Wildfruchte. Apfelbeere, Scheinquitte, Fruchtrose - Anbau - Verarbeitung - Absatz. Mecklenburg Vorpommern, Rostock, 71 pp." type="book" year="2020">
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Almohammad
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<emphasis id="1391EA9CEB448B024D4644E2FE30FB25" box="[362,411,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 14
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</bibRefCitation>
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(mentions)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215A368EEB448B024CA444C6FDABFADE" blockId="3.[136,682,1134,1300]" box="[136,512,1278,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">‘Alfa’—Skrīvele 2020: 351 (mentions)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="69FF6505EB448B024CA4457AFEE1F856" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="description">
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<paragraph id="215A368EEB448B024CA4457AFEB7FA96" blockId="3.[136,284,1346,1372]" box="[136,284,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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<heading id="7A1281E2EB448B024CA4457AFEB7FA96" bold="true" box="[136,284,1346,1372]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1391EA9CEB448B024CA4457AFEB7FA96" bold="true" box="[136,284,1346,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Description:</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="215A368EEB448B024CA445B2FEE1F856" blockId="3.[136,1452,1418,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
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The plant forms a
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<quantity id="E61D9B6BEB448B024D7245B2FE0BFA6F" box="[350,416,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="E61D9B6BEB448B024E3545B2FDF0FA6F" box="[537,603,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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tall shrub. The primary branches are on average many, which ensures the normal regeneration of the bush. The primary branches are usually
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<quantity id="E61D9B6BEB448B024F5A4596FC4EFA03" box="[886,997,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="50.0">50–70 cm</quantity>
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long, semi-weight down. The secondary branches are few, and they branch at a narrow-angle. The affected branches bend under the weight of the fruit, and the next first and succeeding stage branches produce fruit above them. This ensures production in industrial plantations without pruning old branches. The ideal conditions for harvesting are in rows of large-scale plantations. The leaf-blade is oblong, pointed at the tip, serrated to the stalk. Leaf stalk is short, about
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<quantity id="E61D9B6BEB448B024FD44606FBF2F993" box="[1016,1113,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
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, leaf base is pointed, wedgeshaped. The patches are large, kidney-shaped, serrated or jagged. On the biennial branches, leaves are in bouquets, without bracts with a generative bud in the centre. Fruit surface (quince-shaped) uneven, cylindrical or barrel-shaped, often narrowed towards the stalk. Cup closed, it is common for the cup leaves to fall off. The stalk of the fruit is short (steeped in the fruit). The fruit on branch occur one by one or several together. Fruit weight
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<quantity id="E61D9B6BEB448B02488C46F6FAA7F923" box="[1184,1292,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="g" value="82.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="65.0">65–100 g</quantity>
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, 53 ×
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<quantity id="E61D9B6BEB448B02497946F6FA0CF923" box="[1365,1447,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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, basic colour of the ripe fruit is light yellow. A pronounced new fruit fall occurs in the summer, providing fruits in size above the average and large during the harvest. As the fruit ripens, a layer of cork is formed at the point of attachment of the fruit stalk, which ensures the separation of the ripe fruit from the branch. About 25 % of the fruit is already fallen when ready for harvest. The core of the fruit is five-cotyledon, but often also, the core of 6–8 cuttings is also crammed with many seeds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |