323 lines
45 KiB
XML
323 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="3DE9775B8BCABB7144C124C95768A61C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24740" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="048e2d3a-089b-48d4-b12b-db7ccdfd41d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562695" ID-ZooBank="BE56EC81-D523-4C7D-AD89-9260DB619C58" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478777636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Koeda, Keita" docDate="2019" docId="A73D87A1FFE3FFCBFF3DF8F3576CF860" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Malthopsis tiarella Jordan 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="5B04FFD9FFE5FFC1FFAAFFC85208FFF7" masterDocTitle="A new Malthopsis batfish from Taiwan, with comments on Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902 (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1701997994678" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="81C815E1F92BF4F335E1E4054490B057">A new Malthopsis batfish from Taiwan, with comments on Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902 (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A73D87A1FFE3FFCBFF3DF8F3576CF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A73D87A1FFE3FFCBFF3DF8F3576CF860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A73D87A1FFE3FFCBFF3DF8F3576CF860" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFE3FFC7FF3DF8F3502DF8A1" blockId="6.[151,549,1851,1950]" box="[151,549,1851,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="746381DBFFE3FFC7FF3DF8F3502DF8A1" bold="true" box="[151,549,1851,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFE3FFC7FF3DF8F3502DF8A1" ID-CoL="3XQTQ" authority="Jordan, 1902" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,549,1851,1878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
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<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFE3FFC7FF3DF8F3502DF8A1" bold="true" box="[151,549,1851,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFE3FFC7FF3DF8F35372F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,378,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Malthopsis tiarella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFE3FFC7FE28F8F4502DF8A1" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[386,549,1852,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="361 - 381" refId="ref5504" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1902) A review of the pediculate fishes or anglers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1261), 361 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.24 - 1261.361" type="journal article" year="1902">
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<collectingCountry id="57837627FFE3FFC7FE28F8F453D5F8A1" box="[386,477,1852,1878]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 1902
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFE3FFC7FF3DF8A853F7F88D" blockId="6.[151,549,1851,1950]" box="[151,511,1888,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">English name: Spearnose seabat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="678E653CFFE3FFC7FF3DF84C538CF869" box="[151,388,1923,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFE3FFC7FF3DF84C538CF869" blockId="6.[151,549,1851,1950]" box="[151,388,1923,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
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<figureCitation id="B7AF2A32FFE3FFC7FF3DF84C5317F869" box="[151,287,1923,1950]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1771,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1346,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[280,1307,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[241,1346,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[280,1307,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, NMMB-P28508, 50.9 mm SL. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, stained with red color, NMMB-P03366, 33.3 mm SL. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, from NMMB-P28508. A. lateral view of head. B. dorsal view of head. C. dorsal view of left subopercular region. D. ventral view of caudal region." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562705" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562707" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562709" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3562705/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3562707/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3562709/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="6216030CFFE3FFC7FE80F84C5376F869" box="[298,382,1924,1950]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,232,1408]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics and meristics data of three species of genus Malthopsis recognized from Taiwan. Pectoral-fin rays are counted on both sides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7BEB663FFFE1FFC5FF3DFF505036FF20" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" tableUuid="7BEB663FFFE1FFC5FF3DFF505036FF20">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="678E653CFFE3FFC7FF3DF80951C5F80F" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFE3FFC7FF3DF80951C5F80F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1985,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFE3FFC7FF3DF8095005F82E" ID-CoL="3XQTQ" authority="Jordan, 1902:378" authorityName="Jordan" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[151,525,1985,2010]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
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<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFE3FFC7FF3DF809535FF82E" box="[151,343,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Malthopsis tiarella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFE3FFC7FEF6F8095005F82E" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[348,525,1985,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="361 - 381" refId="ref5504" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1902) A review of the pediculate fishes or anglers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1261), 361 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.24 - 1261.361" type="journal article" year="1902">
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<collectingCountry id="57837627FFE3FFC7FEF6F80953AAF82D" box="[348,418,1985,2010]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 1902:378
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 7 (
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<typeStatus id="F02F8815FFE3FFC7FDFCF809508BF82E" box="[598,643,1985,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Suruga Bay near Numazu,
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<collectingCountry id="57837627FFE3FFC7FC47F80A5621F82E" box="[1005,1065,1986,2009]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, depth 70–100 fathoms).
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<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFE3FFC7FA8CF80A532FF80F" author="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T." pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="289 - 313" refId="ref5328" refString="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T. (2008) The batfishes (Lophiiformes Ogcocephalidae) of Taiwan, with descriptions of eight new records. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 35 (4), 289 - 313." type="journal article" year="2008">Ho & Shao, 2008:308</bibRefCitation>
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(in part).
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<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFE3FFC7FE26F828505CF80F" author="Ho, H. - C. & Prokofiev, A. M. & Shao, K. - T." box="[396,596,2016,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="394 - 401" refId="ref5198" refString="Ho, H. - C., Prokofiev, A. M. & Shao, K. - T. (2009) A new species of the batfish genus Malthopsis (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean. Zoological Studies, 48 (3), 394 - 401." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Ho
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<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFE3FFC7FE1BF82953EDF80F" box="[433,485,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2009:394
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFE3FFC7FDF7F8285139F80F" author="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T." box="[605,817,2015,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref5379" refString="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T. (2010 a) A review of Malthopsis jordani Gilbert, 1905, with description of a new batfish from the Indo-Pacific Ocean (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A), 4 (Supplement), 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="2010">Ho & Shao, 2010a:9</bibRefCitation>
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. Ho, 2013:289.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="7BEB663FFFE2FFC6FF3DF8515784F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562705" box="[151,1420,1945,1970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" startId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[241,1346,181,1919]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFE2FFC6FF3DF8515784F845" blockId="7.[151,1420,1945,1970]" box="[151,1420,1945,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFE2FFC6FF3DF851531BF845" bold="true" box="[151,275,1945,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFE2FFC6FEB3F852506DF845" authority="Jordan, 1902" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[281,613,1945,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
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<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFE2FFC6FEB3F85253D2F845" box="[281,474,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Malthopsis tiarella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFE2FFC6FE4AF851506DF845" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[480,613,1945,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="361 - 381" refId="ref5504" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1902) A review of the pediculate fishes or anglers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1261), 361 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.24 - 1261.361" type="journal article" year="1902">Jordan, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, NMMB-P28508, 50.9 mm SL. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="7BEB663FFFEDFFC9FF3DF851537DF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562707/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" startId="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[280,1307,181,1920]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEDFFC9FF3DF851537DF821" blockId="8.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEDFFC9FF3DF851531CF845" bold="true" box="[151,276,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEDFFC9FEB1F8525061F845" authority="Jordan, 1902" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[283,617,1945,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
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<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEDFFC9FEB1F85253D4F845" box="[283,476,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Malthopsis tiarella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFEDFFC9FE49F8515061F845" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[483,617,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" pagination="361 - 381" refId="ref5504" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1902) A review of the pediculate fishes or anglers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1261), 361 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.24 - 1261.361" type="journal article" year="1902">Jordan, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, stained with red color, NMMB-P03366, 33.3 mm SL. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="678E653CFFECFFC8FF3DFF5056F1FF20" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFECFFC8FF3DFF5056F1FF20" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFECFFC8FF3DFF505399FF44" bold="true" box="[151,401,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="9FFC3CEAFFECFFC8FE34FF515791FF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934950" box="[414,1433,153,180]" collectingDate="2002-11-06" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Kaohsiung" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="NMMB-P03366" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
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||
<specimenCode id="7F329ECCFFECFFC8FE34FF51505EFF44" box="[414,598,153,179]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P03366</specimenCode>
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||
(1, 33.3, stained), off
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<collectingRegion id="ED50F855FFECFFC8FCC7FF5151E1FF44" box="[877,1001,153,179]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
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||
, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="57837627FFECFFC8FB30FF5156E7FF44" box="[1178,1263,153,179]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="5B2A1077FFECFFC8FAAAFF515791FF44" box="[1280,1433,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="2002-11-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="4B6EE99FFFECFFC8FAAAFF515791FF44" box="[1280,1433,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="2002-11-06">6 Nov. 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="9FFC3CEAFFECFFC8FF3DFF7456FEFF20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934947" box="[151,1270,188,215]" collectingDate="2018-02-08" collectionCode="NMMB-P" country="Taiwan" location="Dong-gang" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="NMMB-P28508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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<specimenCode id="7F329ECCFFECFFC8FF3DFF745346FF20" box="[151,334,188,215]" collectionCode="NMMB-P" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">NMMB-P28508</specimenCode>
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(1, 50.9), off
|
||
<location id="2A4B606CFFECFFC8FE41FF755061FF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A73D87A1FFE3FFCBFF3DF8F3576CF860:2A4B606CFFECFFC8FE41FF755061FF20" box="[491,617,189,215]" country="Taiwan" name="Dong-gang" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Pingtung">Dong-gang</location>
|
||
fishing port,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED50F855FFECFFC8FD55FF75516FFF20" box="[767,871,189,215]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57837627FFECFFC8FBA7FF75566AFF20" box="[1037,1122,189,215]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5B2A1077FFECFFC8FBC7FF7556FEFF20" box="[1133,1270,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="2018-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4B6EE99FFFECFFC8FBC7FF7556FEFF20" box="[1133,1270,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="2018-02-08">8 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="678E653CFFECFFC8FF6DFF285126FE58" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFECFFC8FF6DFF285126FE58" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFECFFC8FF6DFF28534AFF0C" bold="true" box="[199,322,224,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFECFFC8FE75FF295053FF0C" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[479,603,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFECFFC8FE75FF295053FF0C" box="[479,603,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Malthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonging to the species group with small prickle-like bucklers on body surface; it can be further distinguished from its congeners in having 6 or 7 dorsal-fin rays; 13 or 14 pectoral-fin rays; indistinct reticulate pattern on dorsal surface (faded in preservation); rostral spine directed upward and forward; interorbital space narrow and naked; skin above the eye with one row of a few bucklers, naked elsewhere; throat and outer regions of ventral surface largely naked; appressed anal fin extending well over caudal-fin base posteriorly; black band on posterior portion of pectoral and caudal fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="678E653CFFECFFCBFF6DFE7051FCFBC0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFECFFC8FF6DFE7051D0FE24" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" box="[199,984,440,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFECFFC8FF6DFE705351FE24" bold="true" box="[199,345,440,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic data are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="6216030CFFECFFC8FCD5FE7151DAFE24" box="[895,978,441,467]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,232,1408]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrics and meristics data of three species of genus Malthopsis recognized from Taiwan. Pectoral-fin rays are counted on both sides." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7BEB663FFFE1FFC5FF3DFF505036FF20" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" tableUuid="7BEB663FFFE1FFC5FF3DFF505036FF20">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFECFFC8FF6DFE1551BDFCE0" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Body depressed, disk markedly triangular in dorsal view, cranium elevated above general surface of other parts of disk; caudal peduncle cylindrical, tapering posteriorly; rostrum small, its base moderately wide for genus, terminal spine conical, directed forward and upward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7AF2A32FFECFFC8FD12FDED5118FDC8" box="[696,784,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1771,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, from NMMB-P28508. A. lateral view of head. B. dorsal view of head. C. dorsal view of left subopercular region. D. ventral view of caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), distinctly overhanging illicial cavity and beyond mouth; rostral length about half of eye diameter (eye diameter/rostral length 1.9–2.1); eye relatively large (13.4% SL in
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFECFFC8FF3DFDA452F4FD70" box="[151,252,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="50.9">50.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen, 15.7% SL in
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFECFFC8FDBAFDA5507CFD70" box="[528,628,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen), directed dorsolaterally; no pupillary operculum; interorbital space narrow (6.5–6.7% SL), shallowly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7AF2A32FFECFFC8FD6BFD595112FD5C" box="[705,794,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1771,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, from NMMB-P28508. A. lateral view of head. B. dorsal view of head. C. dorsal view of left subopercular region. D. ventral view of caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
); illicial cavity a small triangular cave, relatively broad in outline, wider than high; esca a single oval bulb, bearing 2 small cirri on dorsal margin; mouth small, terminal; small villiform teeth on jaws forming narrow bands, those on fifth ceratobranchial forming 2 large and elongated patches close together, and teeth on vomer and palatines in quadrangular patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7BEB663FFFECFFC8FF3DF9235130F8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" startId="9.[151,250,1771,1796]" targetBox="[151,1436,813,1746]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFECFFC8FF3DF9235130F8DF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFECFFC8FF3DF923531BF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1771,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFECFFC8FEB0F923506EF8F3" authority="Jordan, 1902" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[282,614,1771,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFECFFC8FEB0F92353D3F8F4" box="[282,475,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Malthopsis tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFECFFC8FE4BF923506EF8F3" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[481,614,1771,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" pagination="361 - 381" refId="ref5504" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1902) A review of the pediculate fishes or anglers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1261), 361 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.24 - 1261.361" type="journal article" year="1902">Jordan, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from NMMB-P28508. A. lateral view of head. B. dorsal view of head. C. dorsal view of left subopercular region. D. ventral view of caudal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFECFFCBFF6DF89E572DFF20" blockId="9.[151,1437,1877,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Scales on body surface in the form of bucklers, relatively sharp and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7AF2A32FFECFFC8FBB5F89E5682F887" box="[1055,1162,1877,1904]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1771,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1346,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[280,1307,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[241,1346,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[280,1307,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, NMMB-P28508, 50.9 mm SL. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, stained with red color, NMMB-P03366, 33.3 mm SL. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, from NMMB-P28508. A. lateral view of head. B. dorsal view of head. C. dorsal view of left subopercular region. D. ventral view of caudal region." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562705" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562707" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562709" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3562705/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3562707/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3562709/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
), mostly associated with lateral line, skeleton and body edge; scattered tiny prickle-like bucklers on body surface; dorsal surface loosely covered with small bucklers between principal bucklers, except for eyes and fins. Four bucklers on each side of frontal ridge, first two situated at anterolateral corner of orbit; second pair direct outward, and with rostral spine forming a trident; a gape between second and third; third and fourth bucklers relatively large in size. A pair of bucklers on dorsal surface of base of rostrum. Skin above eye bears a series of 3–6 small bucklers, naked elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DFF2953C7FD70" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Dorsal surface of skull with 2 (right side of large specimen with 3) pointed bucklers on each side; followed by a median widely-spaced row of smaller bucklers at postcephalic region; largely naked on both sides of dorsal surface of disk. Small scattered bucklers and tiny prickle-like bucklers, usually 3–5 facets, with few apical spines at center of each buckler (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7AF2A32FFEFFFCBFE1CFE855005FE9F" box="[438,525,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[280,1307,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, stained with red color, NMMB-P03366, 33.3 mm SL. A. dorsal view. B. lateral view. C. ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562707/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), on abdomen and chest, largely naked on remaining part of ventral surface of gill cavity and thoracic regions; buckler of subopercular dull, bearing few spinelets, none especially enlarged, one directed forward and one directly backward in
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFD3BFE5D50FDFE58" box="[657,757,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen and many spinelets in
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFBC3FE5C56C5FE58" box="[1129,1229,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="50.9">50.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7AF2A32FFEFFFCBFAE4FE5D5795FE58" box="[1358,1437,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1771,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, from NMMB-P28508. A. lateral view of head. B. dorsal view of head. C. dorsal view of left subopercular region. D. ventral view of caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562709/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Fig.7C</figureCitation>
|
||
); one flat, triangular buckler with a pointed spine on post-subopercular margin; caudal peduncle covered by large bucklers, those on dorsal surface forming 5 irregular, scattered rows, 1 median row behind dorsal fin, 2 rows on each sideof dorsal fin, 2 rows on each lateral side associated with lateral line, bucklers of lower row slightly larger than those of upper row; bucklers on ventral surface of caudal peduncle forming 2 regular rows between anus and anal fin, relatively flattened; anus surrounded by 2 or 3 bucklers on each side of posterior portions, these not larger than neighboring ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7AF2A32FFEFFFCBFEC2FDA553CAFD70" box="[360,450,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1771,1796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,813,1746]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902, from NMMB-P28508. A. lateral view of head. B. dorsal view of head. C. dorsal view of left subopercular region. D. ventral view of caudal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562709/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DFD59501AFD04" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">All fins naked, without bucklers, except for some small ones running out along the base of caudal fin rays; inter-radials of pectoral fins thin, transparent; dermal cirri flap-like, present on disk margin and lateral sides of tail associated with lateral line scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DFD345319FBE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFF6DFD345347FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,335,764,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
When fresh, body background light brownish; dorsal surface with light yellowish reticulate pattern and some short dark marks; irregular black patches on dorsal surface of head; indistinct broad band across dorsal fin base and space between dorsal and anal fin; thin black band with darker dots on fin rays on posterior third of pectoral fin, and base and posterior third of anal fin. When preserved, body background grayish, irregular darker patches on dorsal surface of head and central disk; short dark marks on dorsal surface; indistinct broad bands across dorsal-fin base and space between dorsal and caudal fins; dorsal fin blackish; thin black bands on posterior third of pectoral fin and base and posterior third of caudal fin; ventral surface uniformly pale. Peritoneal membrane white with many black dots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DFBD451FCFBC0" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" box="[199,1012,1052,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFF6DFBD452F6FBC0" bold="true" box="[199,254,1052,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently a small species with adult size slightly over
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFCDCFBD451CDFBC0" box="[886,965,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="678E653CFFEFFFCBFF6DFB88506FFB88" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DFB88506FFB88" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFF6DFB885369FBAC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1088,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57837627FFEFFFCBFE55FB895037FBAC" box="[511,575,1089,1115]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F02F8815FFEFFFCBFDE7FB895077FBAC" box="[589,639,1089,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57837627FFEFFFCBFCB0FB895178FBAC" box="[794,880,1089,1115]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rarely seen in collections; specimens from other localities may represent different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="678E653CFFEFFFCBFF6DFB41576CF860" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DFB415609FAF8" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFF6DFB415333FB54" bold="true" box="[199,315,1161,1187]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
At first sight of the larger specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFD4CFB405145FB54" box="[742,845,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="50.9">50.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), we thought it to be an undescribed species because of the special reticulate pattern. However, after a detailed examination of that specimen and one additional specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFEA5FB19537CFB1C" box="[271,372,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), we recognized both as
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFD1BFB1A5127FB1C" box="[689,815,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFD1BFB1A5123FB1C" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[689,811,1233,1259]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">M. tiarella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A searched for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F02F8815FFEFFFCBFBACFB195660FB1C" box="[1030,1128,1233,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the USNM collection by HCH was not successful. Thus, data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F02F8815FFEFFFCBFDD0FB3D50D4FAF8" box="[634,732,1269,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are currently unavailable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DFAD156BFF9FC" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFEFFFCBFE5CFAD15099FAC4" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[502,657,1305,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="361 - 381" refId="ref5504" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1902) A review of the pediculate fishes or anglers of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24 (1261), 361 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.24 - 1261.361" type="journal article" year="1902">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="57837627FFEFFFCBFE5CFAD15049FAC4" box="[502,577,1305,1331]" name="Jordan" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1902)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported 7 dorsal-fin rays and 10 (but with a question mark) pectoralfin rays. However, the drawing of the same specimen showed clearly 7 dorsal-fin rays and 14 pectoral-fin rays. It is rare to see such a combination of fin-ray numbers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFD4DFAA9516BFA8C" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[743,867,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFD4DFAA9516BFA8C" box="[743,867,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Malthopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because most members have 5 or 6 (mostly 5) and 12–13, respectively. Our specimens process 6 or 7 dorsal-fin rays and 13 or 14 pectoral-fin rays which are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFF5CFA625363FA34" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[246,363,1449,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFF5CFA625363FA34" box="[246,363,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">M. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although we were not able to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F02F8815FFEFFFCBFCFBFA6151BEFA34" box="[849,950,1449,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, our specimen matches the original description well, especially the number of fin rays and coloration, which are clearly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFB0CFA06574DFA10" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1916" box="[1190,1349,1485,1511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFB0CFA06574DFA10" box="[1190,1349,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">M. kobayashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFAD4FA0652FBF9FC" authorityName="Ho & Koeda" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFAD4FA0652FBF9FC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">M. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Accordingly, additional diagnostic characters are provided for present species above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DF9DD53FBF948" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
From the only x-radiograph film of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F02F8815FFEFFFCBFD20F9DD50E4F9D8" box="[650,748,1557,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
taken long time ago, there are one forward-directed and one backward-directed spinules on the subopercular buckler. In some cases, the small specimens (<
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFB7BF9F1572BF9A4" box="[1233,1315,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFAD4F9F25318F980" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1916" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFAD4F9F25318F980" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">M. kobayashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have some forward-directed and one backward-directed spinules on the subopercular buckler. However, all specimens larger than
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFE14F9495018F96C" box="[446,528,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL have these spinules reduced. The
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFC6CF9495624F96C" box="[966,1068,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen also has the spinules, whereas the
|
||
<quantity id="E86C9B52FFEFFFCBFE89F96C538FF948" box="[291,391,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="50.9">50.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
does not.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DF901571EF884" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFEFFFCBFF6DF90153DAF914" author="Ochiai, A & Mitani, F." box="[199,466,1736,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="271 - 285" refId="ref5555" refString="Ochiai, A & Mitani, F. (1956) A revision of the pediculate fishes of genus Malthopsis found in the waters of Japan (Family Ogcocephalidae). Pacific Science, 10 (3), 271 - 285." type="journal article" year="1956">Ochiai & Mitani (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFCA0F9025188F914" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[778,896,1737,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFCA0F9025188F914" box="[778,896,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">M. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A search for these two specimens in the FAKU (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ED50F855FFEFFFCBFF35F92552EFF8F0" box="[159,231,1773,1799]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
|
||
University, Department of Bioresource Science, Faculty of Agriculture: presently housed at Maizuru Fishery Station) collection was unsuccessful. The authors provided a count of 12 pectoral-fin rays and a drawing of their specimens, which are likely to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFDA6F8FE50A1F8B8" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1916" box="[524,681,1845,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFDA6F8FE50A1F8B8" box="[524,681,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">M. kobayashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. HCH examined many specimens in FAKU and found that all specimens appeared to be the same species (viz.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFD2CF891518AF884" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1916" box="[646,898,1881,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kobayashii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFD2CF891518AF884" box="[646,898,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">Malthopsis kobayashii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with variation in their squamation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2B36B7FFEFFFCBFF6DF8B5576CF860" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,1943]" box="[199,1380,1917,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B054B46FFEFFFCBFF6DF8B5539FF860" author="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T." box="[199,407,1917,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" pagination="289 - 313" refId="ref5328" refString="Ho, H. - C. & Shao, K. - T. (2008) The batfishes (Lophiiformes Ogcocephalidae) of Taiwan, with descriptions of eight new records. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 35 (4), 289 - 313." type="journal article" year="2008">Ho & Shao (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a photo of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFD2BF8B650FFF860" baseAuthorityName="non Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[641,759,1917,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiarella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFD2BF8B650FFF860" box="[641,759,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">M. tiarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which we reidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8944D34FFEFFFCBFBB5F8B656A8F860" authorityName="Ho & Koeda" authorityYear="2019" box="[1055,1184,1917,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ogcocephalidae" genus="Malthopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophiiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DE0EAA5FFEFFFCBFBB5F8B656A8F860" box="[1055,1184,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="83">M. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |